hich african group centralized its rule and adopted new military techniques that challenged the power of the british and the boers in africa?

Answer: Bob Barr

Explanation:

Barr publicly announced his candidacy on May 12, 2008.

Between 1899 and 1929, the attendance at American colleges and universities increased substantially due to various factors such as the growth of secondary schools, the establishment of new institutions, and a changing economy.

During this period, American higher education underwent significant changes and experienced a shift towards mass higher education. This led to an increase in enrollment, particularly among women and minorities. Women's colleges were also established during this time to cater to the growing demand for higher education among women.American colleges and universities during this period were largely influenced by the principles of the progressive movement, which emphasized social justice, democracy, and individual freedom. This led to an emphasis on practical education and the integration of vocational training into the curriculum.

Many institutions also offered adult education and extension programs to serve the needs of working-class and immigrant communities.The rise of American higher education during this period was also aided by philanthropic organizations, which provided funding for research and the establishment of new institutions. The growth of the economy also led to increased demand for skilled workers, which further fuelled the expansion of higher education. As a result of these various factors, the attendance at American colleges and universities between 1899 and 1929 saw a significant increase, laying the foundation for the mass higher education system that exists in the United States today.

Question: Attendance at American colleges and universities between 1899 and 1929 was influenced by various factors. What were some of the main factors that impacted student enrollment during this time period and what was the impact?

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The business practice discussed in the excerpt refers to the formation of trusts, which were groups of large companies that joined together to create monopolies in their industries. John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust is a notable example, which controlled 90% of the oil industry in the United States.

The correct option is: "There was decreased competition among producers."

By forming trusts and monopolies, companies were able to control the market and limit competition from other producers. This gave them the power to set prices and control the supply of goods, which often led to higher prices and decreased access to goods for consumers. This practice also limited opportunities for smaller companies to enter the market and compete with larger, established companies.

Thus, the direct effect of this business practice was decreased competition among producers, which allowed trusts like Standard Oil to dominate their industries and control prices and supply. This had a negative impact on consumers and smaller businesses, who were often unable to compete with the power and resources of these large trusts.

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Taylor's own names for his approach initially included "shop management" and "process management". However, "scientific management" came to national attention in 1910 when crusading attorney Louis Brandeis (then not yet Supreme Court justice) popularized the term.

In the letter to the Galatians, two groups that were brought together in Christ were Jewish Christians and Gentile Christians.

The Galatians were a group of churches in the region of Galatia, which is in modern-day Turkey. Paul, the author of the letter, had visited these churches on his missionary journeys and had preached the gospel to them. However, after Paul left, some Judaizers (Jewish Christians who insisted on adherence to Jewish customs) came to Galatia and taught that Gentile Christians needed to follow Jewish laws and customs, such as circumcision and dietary restrictions, in order to be saved.

In his letter, Paul argued that salvation comes through faith in Jesus Christ alone and that Gentile Christians did not need to follow Jewish laws and customs in order to be saved. He also emphasized that Jewish and Gentile Christians are united in Christ and that there is no distinction between them. In Galatians 3:28, Paul wrote, "There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus."

Thus, the letter to the Galatians emphasizes the unity of Jewish and Gentile Christians in Christ and the importance of salvation through faith alone.

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Answer: The ‘Clash’ At Marathon Shaped Greece, And The West Military historian Jim Lacey says the battle of Marathon, where the vastly outnumbered Greeks defeated the Persian army, had a profound impact on Western civilization, and opened an East-West political and cultural divide that shaped the ancient and modern worlds.

Explanation:Despite the death of their commander, the Greeks had won a stunning victory for very minor losses. Marathon did not end the wars against Persia, but was the first turning point in establishing the success of the Greek, and specifically Athenian way, which would eventually give rise to all western culture as we know it.  I think this the answer not too sure but i thought i'd give it a try:)

Some campaigns are partially financed by taxpayers who send $3 to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund when filing their tax returns. Candidates must consent to spending and funding limits in order to be considered for these funds.

Individual political contributions account for a sizable portion of campaign funding: According to the Center for Responsive Politics, individual donations accounted for 71% of Hillary Clinton's fundraising total and 40% of Donald Trump's during the 2016 election campaign. Here are five truths about private election donations.

Campaigns may collect money from individuals, political party committees, and political action committees in general. (PACs). Corporations, labor organizations, and membership organizations are not permitted to donate directly to congressional elections. They can, however, affect federal elections by mobilizing political actionPACs are acronyms for Political Action Committees.

The majority of nations in the globe provide public money to political parties and/or candidates. As convincing as the preceding reasons may appear, there are several excellent arguments for public funding.

Answer: Paul's mission was made clearer and

the Gentile and Jewish missions could exist side by side

Explanation:

Samurai warriors were recruited from the local nobility group. This group of people used to belong to a unique social class that existed in Japan during the medieval period.

The samurai warriors group can be defined as the military nobility of medieval Japan. They followed a set of rules called the Bushido, which encouraged them to be loyal, brave, honest, and disciplined.

The samurai warriors have their origin in Japan, and they first came into being in the 8th century AD. In the medieval era, Japan was divided into several provinces and ruled by individual warlords. These warlords appointed their own military force to maintain law and order in their territories.

However, these forces lacked discipline and proper training. So, during the 10th and 11th centuries, some of these warlords began to form a new class of trained soldiers who would remain loyal to them and serve them in times of need. These trained soldiers were the first samurai warriors.

The recruitment process of samurai warriors- Samurai warriors were recruited from the local nobility group. They were the sons of wealthy landowners or noblemen who could afford to equip them with armor, horses, and weapons.

However, in the later years, when the samurai class grew, the recruitment became more flexible, and commoners were also allowed to become samurai warriors. The samurai warriors were highly trained in martial arts and could wield various weapons such as the katana sword, the bow and arrow, and the spear.

They were trained in different styles of fighting, such as Jujutsu, Kenjutsu, and Kyujutsu, which made them deadly on the battlefield.

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The middle class played a key role in resisting colonial rule in Southeast Asia.

The middle class in Southeast Asia consisted of educated professionals such as teachers, lawyers, and journalists who were exposed to Western ideas and values. They were able to organize and mobilize resistance movements against colonial powers such as Britain, France, and the Netherlands.

The middle class played a pivotal role in developing nationalistic movements and advocating for independence from colonial rule. They were often the ones who formed political parties and led protests and strikes against colonial powers. The middle class also played a key role in negotiating with colonial powers for independence and establishing new governments after independence was achieved.

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The graph provides information about various resources of the Union and the Confederacy during the conflict.

The conflict referred to in this context is likely the American Civil War (1861-1865), which was fought between the Union (also known as the United States) and the Confederacy (also known as the Confederate States of America).

During the Civil War, the Union and the Confederacy were engaged in a military and political struggle for control over the country. The Confederacy, which consisted of 11 southern states that had seceded from the Union, sought to maintain their way of life, which was based on slavery and agriculture. The Union, on the other hand, sought to preserve the unity of the country and end the practice of slavery.

The conflict resulted in numerous battles and campaigns, with both sides winning victories and suffering defeats. Ultimately, the Union emerged victorious, and the Confederacy surrendered in 1865. The war had a profound impact on the country, resulting in the abolition of slavery, the reunification of the nation, and the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people

The graph shows the percentage of population, manufactured goods, exports, merchant ships, miles of railroad track, grain production, iron production, number of farms, and banking capital that each side had. The graph also shows the percentage of the total resources held by each side.

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Excavation in northern Montana (with help from the Blackfoot tribe) found evidence of a hunting practice used for thousands of years in a site that was a: hunting ground.

Excavation is the methodical and scientific excavation of archaeological sites or finds to uncover and record the physical and cultural features that reveal the human past. Excavation may be the initial stage of archaeological research, but it is not synonymous with the study of archaeology.

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The outer party members, like Winston, were subjected to more surveillance and propaganda than the proles because they posed a greater threat to the government's power and control.

The government was aware that the outer party members had access to education, higher-thinking, and privilege, and therefore could potentially be swayed by any subversive ideals.

Thus, the government sought to keep a watchful eye on them through increased surveillance and used propaganda to encourage them to remain loyal and support the Party's ideals.

Furthermore, the government also sought to deny the outer party members the privilege of advancement, which they could use to overthrow the Party. To do this, the Party enforced strict rules that prohibited any sort of progress or privilege for the outer party members.

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James Madison originally proposed 12 amendments to the Constitution in 1789.

In presidential and semi-presidential systems, term limits function as a method of limiting the prospect for monopoly, when a leader essentially becomes "president for life". This is to prevent a republic from becoming a de facto tyranny.

Section 1. No person may be elected to the office of President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President for more than two years of a term for which another person was elected President may be elected to the post of President once more.

According to the Constitution, the President must meet three criteria: be at least 35 years old, be a natural-born citizen of the United States, and have lived in the nation for at least 14 years.

The President has the power to veto actions passed by Congress, which was included in the Constitution to prevent the legislative branch from becoming unduly powerful. This serves as an illustration of the principle of the separation of powers that underpins the US Constitution.

According to a well-known research on presidential character, successful U.S. presidents appear to possess the following leadership qualities: a compelling picture of the country's future. a historical perspective on their own time period. powerful communication skills.

Give forgiveness. suggest nominees for the Supreme Court, the Cabinet, and other powerful positions. designate ambassadors. Discuss issues with the folks in person.

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Without specific wind speed data for locations F and within the eye of the tropical cyclone, it is not possible to provide a comparison between the two locations.

However, it is generally known that the eye of a tropical cyclone is an area of relatively calm weather with light winds and clear skies, while the eye wall surrounding the eye is an area of intense thunderstorms and the highest wind speeds in the entire storm. As the eye wall can cause the most significant damage and destruction during a tropical cyclone, it is crucial to monitor wind speeds and take necessary safety precautions. Therefore, if location F is within the clouds surrounding the eye, it may still be experiencing strong winds and heavy rainfall, although the conditions are likely to be less severe than those at the eye wall.

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Economic difficulties experienced in Germany between 1923 and 1933 can be linked to the harsh restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles.

The Treaty of Versailles was the settlement reached at the end of World War I. This treaty was signed on June 28, 1919, and it was one of the most significant peace treaties in history. The treaty was meant to punish Germany for its role in World War I, and it imposed harsh penalties on the country. The Treaty of Versailles led to economic difficulties in Germany between 1923 and 1933.

Germany was required to pay massive reparations to the Allies, which devastated the country's economy. The reparations were so high that Germany had to print more money to pay them, which led to hyperinflation. The high levels of inflation led to a severe devaluation of the German mark, which made it difficult for people to afford basic goods and services. The economic crisis that followed the Treaty of Versailles led to political instability in Germany. Many Germans felt that the treaty was unjust and that the harsh terms were designed to humiliate their country.

This sense of resentment provided a fertile breeding ground for extremist political parties like the Nazi Party to gain support from disillusioned Germans. In conclusion, the economic difficulties experienced in Germany between 1923 and 1933 can be linked to the harsh restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty imposed massive reparations on Germany, which led to hyperinflation and a devaluation of the German mark. The economic crisis that followed the treaty led to political instability, which paved the way for extremist parties like the Nazi Party to gain support.

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Both agriculture and livestock farming rely on several natural elements of the environment to carry out their activities successfully. Some of the most important elements are:

Soil: Soil is the physical support where most agricultural and livestock activities take place. The soil must have the necessary nutrients to grow crops or provide pasture for livestock.Water: Water is essential for plant growth, and it is also needed to keep livestock hydrated. In agriculture, irrigation systems are used to supply water to crops, while in livestock farming, animals need access to clean and fresh water.Sunlight: Sunlight is crucial for photosynthesis, which is the process that plants use to produce energy and grow. Livestock also benefit from sunlight, as it helps to warm their bodies and provides Vitamin D.Air: Air circulation is important for plant growth and prevents the development of certain diseases. In livestock farming, fresh air is necessary to maintain healthy living conditions for the animals.

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The French withdrew from Indochina in the 1950s due to a combination of political, economic, and military factors.

Ultimately, the French had become embroiled in a costly and lengthy conflict with the Viet Minh, a nationalist movement seeking to end French colonialism and establish an independent Vietnam. The war had weakened the French economy, leading to growing dissatisfaction with the war effort at home.

Furthermore, the Cold War had begun and the United States had become increasingly skeptical of European colonialism and was unwilling to support the French effort. As a result, the French had become increasingly isolated and unwilling to continue the war. In addition, the Viet Minh had become better equipped and increasingly successful in their efforts to drive the French out of Indochina. Ultimately, the French decided to withdraw from Indochina in order to preserve their resources and protect their interests.

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In the wake of Partition, Hindus in Pakistan felt threatened by their Muslim neighbors and decided to migrate to India, while Muslims in India felt that they would be safer in the newly formed Pakistan.

After India gained independence in 1947, Hindu-Muslim riots led to large-scale migration of Hindus and Muslims between India and Pakistan. Hindus and Muslims had been living together for centuries, but the Partition of India and the creation of the new nation of Pakistan, with its majority Muslim population, resulted in deep divisions among the two religions. This led to violence and displacement of people on a massive scale.

Apart from the religious divide, other factors such as poverty and fear of violence also led to the migration. People from the lower economic strata, unable to cope with the upheaval caused by Partition, chose to move to a different nation, hoping for a better life.

The Partition of India, and the resulting large-scale migration of Hindus and Muslims, is a defining moment in the history of India. It caused deep-rooted divisions among the two religions and had far-reaching consequences for both countries.

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The Mayflower Compact is historically significant because it represents one of the first attempts at self-government in what would later become the United States.

The compact was signed by 41 male passengers aboard the Mayflower, which arrived at present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, in November 1620. The document established a civil government and a basic legal system for the Plymouth Colony.

The Mayflower Compact is seen as an early expression of the democratic ideals that would later form the foundation of the United States. It established the principle that government should be based on the consent of the governed and that people have the right to participate in the governing process. The compact also recognized the importance of written laws and the need for a social contract between the government and the governed.

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Correct question:

What's the importance of the Mayflower Compact?

B. The system of sharecropping developed.

The given statement " in 1942, billboard began for the first time to list race music and hillbilly music, subsuming them under the single category western and race." is true becasue billboard began for the first time in 1942 to list race music and hillbilly music under the single category of Western and Race.

In 1942, Billboard magazine began to categorize music by race and genre, subsuming "Race music" (African American music) and "Hillbilly music" (country music) under the single category "Western and Race". This categorization continued until the early 1950s, when the term "Rhythm and Blues" was introduced to replace "Race music".

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The answer is, C. The federal government is made up of three branches. This is one of the example of the separation of powers.

The tripartite system used in the United States and the United Kingdom, which has three distinct departments of government (the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch), is the most well-known illustration of the separation of powers.

Hence, the correct answer is C. The federal government is made up of three branches.

A government is an organization or a system made up of a number of individuals who look after or administer a nation or a state.

Every government has a constitution or set of guiding principles that it adheres to in order to provide efficient government.

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Answer: The Cherokee government protested the legality of the treaty until 1838, when U.S. president Martin Van Buren ordered the U.S. Army into the Cherokee Nation. The soldiers rounded up as many Cherokees as they could into temporary stockades and subsequently marched the captives, led by John Ross, to the Indian Territory.

Explanation:

Cleisthenes introduced democratic reforms to Athens, while Solon is credited with laying the foundations for Athenian democracy.

Cleisthenes is considered the father of Athenian democracy for introducing a series of political reforms that empowered the common people and weakened the power of the aristocracy. He reorganized the political system into ten tribes, each composed of smaller demes or local communities. He also established the Council of Five Hundred, a body of citizens chosen by lot to serve as an advisory council to the Athenian assembly.

Solon, on the other hand, is credited with laying the foundations for Athenian democracy by introducing a number of reforms, such as the abolition of debt slavery and the creation of four classes based on wealth rather than birth, which allowed common people to participate in government. He also established the Athenian assembly, which gave citizens a voice in the political process.

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The ideology had the greatest impact on incentivizing fighting during world war I nationalism.

Because it encouraged nations to increase their power in Europe, nationalism is to blame for the current situation. Amongst the great European powers, this led to conflict. As an illustration, in the years leading up to World War I, there was a fierce naval and weapons race among various European countries.

Direct elections for U.S. senators in each state were established by the 17th Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the U.S. Constitution. Senators were previously chosen by state legislatures, but the amendment repeals Clauses 1 and 2 of Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution.

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