how are open and closed systems related to energy?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The stovetop system is open because heat can be lost into the air. A closed system is one that cannot transfer energy to its surroundings.


Related Questions

A climber of mass m slides down a vertical rope with an average acceleration a. What is the average frictional force exerted by the rope on the climber?

Answers

Answer:

m(g - a)

Explanation:

Since he slides with a mass 'm' and acceleration of "a", it means he is sliding in the position of gravity. Thus, Force = ma

Now, the force due to gravity = mg

The overall acceleration of the climber is downward along the rope. So "ma" is negative. Now, the only external forces acting on the person will be the force of gravity acting downward (W = mg) and the supporting Frictional Force F_f.

Thus, the net average frictional force of exerted by the rope on the climber will be;

mg - F_f - ma = 0

F_f = mg - ma

F_f = m(g - a)

A toy plane with a mass of 1.5 kg is flying in the air at 8.0 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?

Answers

Given : A toy plane has a mass of 1.5kg . It is flying in air at a speed of 8m/s .

To Find : The Kinetic energy of the plane .

Solution : The mass of the toy plane is 1.5kg and Velocity is 8.0 m / s . So we know the formula to find the kinetic energy as ,

[tex]\boxed{\red{\bf Energy_{Kinetic}=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2}}[/tex]

On substituting the respective values,

⇒ KE = ½mv².

⇒ KE = ½ × 1.5 kg × (8 m/s)².

⇒ KE = ½ × 1.5 kg × 64m²/s² .

KE = 48 J .

Hence the Kinetic energy of the plane is 48Joules.

The kinetic energy of a plane having a mass of 1.5 kg flying in the air at 8.0 m / s is 48 J.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is a type of power that a moving object or particle possesses. When an object undergoes work, which involves the transfer of energy, by exerting a net force, the object accelerates and consequently obtains kinetic energy.

A moving object or particle has kinetic energy, which depends on both its mass and its rate of motion. The type of motion can be vibration, rotation on an axis, translation (or travel along a path from one place to another), or any combination of these.

Given:

The mass of the toy plane, m = 1.5 kg,

The velocity of the toy plane, v = 8 m / s,

Calculate the kinetic energy by the formula given below,

[tex]KE = 1/2mv^2[/tex]

Substitute the values,

KE = 1 / 2 × 1.5 × 8²

KE = 1 / 2 × 1.5 × 64

KE = 48 J

Therefore, the kinetic energy of a plane having a mass of 1.5 kg flying in the air at 8.0 m / s is 48 J.

To know more about Kinetic energy:

https://brainly.com/question/999862

#SPJ2

Why Carbonated drinks are homogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer: Explanation:

Carbonated drinks are mixtures of water, sugar, flavorings, and dissolved carbon dioxide gas. They are homogeneous because the ingredients are mixed together to form a consistent liquid.

On Earth, a table has a mass of 97 kg. What is its weight?

Answers

Answer:

w=mg

Explanation:

w=97×9.8

w=950.6 N

PLEASSSE HURRY!!
The sum of all of the chemical reactions occurring in a cell is called
A) photosynthesis
B) diffusion
C) oxidative respiration
D) metabolism

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

i am smart

The chemical reaction occurring in a cell is metabolism

A student ties a ball at the end of a string and whirls the string at a constant speed. If the radius of the circle along which the ball moves is 1.2 m and the acceleration is 7.5 m/s2what is the speed of the ball?

Answers

a = v ² / R

where a is acceleration, v is speed, and R is the radius. So

7.5 m/s² = v ² / (1.2 m)

v ² = (7.5 m/s²) / (1.2 m)

v ≈ 6.8 m/s

A tennis ball is thrown straight up into the air with an initial velocity of 38 m/s.
a. How long does it take to reach its highest point?
b. How high does the ball travel?

Answers

Answer:

a) 3.9s

b)74m

Explanation:

a) v=u+at

0=38+(-9.8)t

-38=-9.8t

t=-38/-9.8

t=3.877s

t=3.9s

b) s=ut+1/2at²

s=(38×3.9)+1/2(-9.8×3.9²)

s=148.2 -74.529

s=73.671

s=74m

A projectile is launched at an angle above the ground. (upwards). The vertical
component of the projectile's velocity is initially 30 m/s. What is the vertical velocity
after 2.0 seconds of flight?

Answers

If you take gravity to be 10m/s^2 (approximately) then after 2 seconds of flight it will decrease to 10m/s

If you take g=9.8 then it will decrease by 2 x 9.8 instead.

The temperatures (in degrees Fahrenheit) in Long Island recorded by the weather bureau over a week were 42, 49, 53, 55, 50, 47, and 52. Which measure should the weather bureau use to calculate how far apart the upper and lower quartiles of the week's daily temperatures were?

Answers

Answer:

Inter Quartile Range

Explanation:

Quartile is a positional statistical average, which divided the data into 4 equal halves.

Q1 (Lower Quartile) has 25% data below it, 75% above it. Q3 (Upper Quartile) has 75% data below it, 25% above it.

Interquartile range is the measure used to calculate how far the lower & upper quartiles are.

A car is driving down the highway at a 50 m/s. Suddenly, the driver sees an accident and slams on his breaks, coming to a complete stop in 10 seconds. How far did the car travel before coming to a stop?

Answers

Given parameters:

Speed of the car = 50m/s

Time  = 10s

Unknown:

Distance traveled before the car stopped = ?

We need to establish speed - time - distance relationship.

Speed is the rate of change of distance with time. It is a scalar quantity .

Mathematically;

            Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

    Distance  = speed x time

Input the parameters and solve;

    Distance  = 50 x 10  = 500m

The car traveled 500m before it stopped.

In what direction must he walk in order to return to his original position?
30 degrees N of W
40 degrees N of W
40 degrees NW
50 degrees N of W
A rectangular field has one side fence 500m land and another side fond zoom

Answers

Answer:

40 dedrees south

Answer:

40 degrees south

Explanation:

A photo frame with a mass of 2.8 kg is hung from a nail according to the opposite figure. If we know that the nail is located exactly in the middle of the string and the frame does not touch the wall, how many newton is the tensile strength of the string?

Answers

Answer:

One string (side of) must support 1.4 kg.

T cos 15 = vertical force required by each side of the string

T cos15 =  1.4 * 9.8 N

T = 1.4 * 9.8 / cos 15 = 14.2 N

pleasee helpppppp !!

Answers

Answer:

I think... i think it's position  3

Explanation:

I think position 3 is the correct answer

While riding in a hot air balloon, which is steadily descending at a speed of 2.44 m/s, you accidentally drop your cell phone.
(a) After 4.00 s, what is the speed of the cell phone?
V = 41.64
m/s
(b) How far is the cell phone below the balloon after this time?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ff

what is the difference between work and power. will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Work is defined as the process of energy transfer to the motion of an object through the application of force. This is usually represented as the product of force and displacement. The SI unit of work is Joule.

Explanation:

Power is defined as the amount of energy transferred in unit time. The SI unit of power is the watt. One watt is equal to one joule per second. Power is a scalar quantity.

I believe

Work is the method of the conversion of energy by the application of force to the motion of an object. Power is the unit-time sum of energy transmitted.

Identify two changes in your world that might occur if funding for scientific research were cut drastically

Answers

Answer:

Little to no scientific advancement

More wide spread diseases

Explanation:

What happens to the acceleration of a car that travels down a ramp and eventually stops?

Answers

Answer:The speed stops because the car loses energy and fuel.

Explanation:

y’all I would rlly appreciate if y’all gave me the answers to all my questions. My cousin has over 200 assignments she hasn’t done so I’m trying to help her and tbh I don’t know this stuff bc I’ve never done it in school.

Answers

Answer:

BB×bb cross is the answer

Change in speed = 14 m/s, time taken = 2 seconds. Calculate the acceleration.

Answers

7 meters/second^2

Acceleration = change in velocity/change in time

14/2 = 7

PLESE HELP!! ILL MARK BRAINLYEST!!


Most of the energy released by nuclear fission is in the form of ________ rays.

A. alpha
B. beta
C. gamma
D. omega

Answers

Gamma Rays, the others are the other letters in the Greek alphabet.

Why do you think the area of environmental science has been in existence for the last fifty to sixty years?

Answers

Answer:

Because environmental history deals with some of the most important issues regarding the future of our planet. The hi/story of nature parks around the globe. understand the impact of humans on pollution and health. It opens our eyes for the scarcity of resources and for their conservation into the future.

Explanation:

:-)

What is the momentum of an object with a mass of 60 kg and velocity of 10 m/s?

heeelp

Answers

Answer:

Linear momentum= Mass*Velocity

P=mv

P=60*10

P=600Kg m/s

Lauren throws her first pitch of the season for her school's softball team. If the ball travels 80 feet and takes 1.58 seconds to travel this distance, what is the speed of the ball? Round you answer to the nearest hundredth.​

Answers

Answer:

50.63 ft/s (2dp)

Explanation:

Speed = Distance/Time

80/1.58 = 50.63291139

= 50.63 ft/s (2dp)

A sled with no initial velocity accelerates at a rate of 3.2 m/s^2 down a hill. How long does it take the sled
to go 12 m to the bottom?

Answers

s = 1/2 a t ^2
12= 4.9 t^2
t = square root (2.45) = 1.56 seconds

Give 5 examples of physical properties that could be used to describe a solid

Answers

1.) appearance
2.)texture
3.)color
4.)melting point
5.)odor

As shown in the figure below, Jenna rushes 30 m toward her truck. She notices she forgot her jacket and
returns back to the house. Her total travel time is 75 s.
30 m
30 m
What is Jenna's average velocity over the 75 s period?​
What is Jenna's average speed over the 75 s period?

Answers

Answer:

Average Velocity: 0

Average Speed 0.8

Explanation:

Velocity - (30-30)/75 = 0

Speed - (30+30)/75 = 0.8

How many different relationships do the great white sharks have? (Science)

Answers

Answer:

three symbiotic relationships

The great white shark has each of the three symbiotic relationships. It has a commensalistic relationship with the remora because the remora cleans the shark's body and the shark is unaffected. It has a Parasitic relationship with the germ ommatokoita elongata because the germ is benifited and the shark is harmed.

plz mark brainliest

Photosynthesis is an example of an exothermic chemical reaction in which plants use sunlight to make glucose and oxygen.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
от
OF

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

carbon show some unique property name them name them​

Answers

Answer:

Physical Properties of Carbon:

Carbon is a unique element. It occurs in many forms. Some examples of the pure form of carbon are coal and soot.

It is soft and dull grey or black in colour.

One of the most important compounds of carbon is the charcoal, which is formed when carbon is heated in the absence in of air.

It occurs in a number of allotropic forms. Allotropes are nothing but forms of an element with varying physical as well as chemical properties.

The density of the different forms of carbon depends upon the origin of these elements. You will find some forms of carbon which are pure and some forms which are not pure like coal which is the mixture of both carbon and hydrogen.

Chemical Properties of Carbon

Carbon compounds generally show 4 reactions, they are

Combustion reaction

Oxidation reaction,

Addition reactions

Substitution reaction.

As we all know that carbon in all forms needs oxygen, heat, and light and forms carbon dioxide. When it is burned in air to give carbon dioxide, it is called as combustion.

Let us get the concept of this using some examples when it is burnt in the air: When methane CH4 is burnt in the presence of oxygen it gives us carbon dioxide, heat, and light.

Explanation:



Three pucks A, B, and C are shown sliding across ice at the noted speeds. Air and ice friction forces
are negligible (they are assumed to not exist) Rank the forces needed to keep them moving
greatest to least. You must justify your answer
A=2 m/s
B= 4 m/s
C=6 m/s

Answers

The puck that required the greatest force to be stopped is puck C, followed by puck B and the least is puck A.

Applied force

The force needed to stop the pucks or applied to stop the pucks is determined by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below;

F = ma

F = mv/t

where;

F is the applied forcem is the mass of the pucksv is the speed of the puckst is the time

From the quation above, the applied force is directly proportional to the speed of the pucks. Thus, the greater the speed of the puck, the greater the required force to stop the puck.

Therefore, the puck that required the greatest force to be stopped is puck C, followed by puck B and the least is puck A.

Learn more about applied force here: https://brainly.com/question/11361910

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