State governments can make national policy directly without Congress voting on the matter through initiatives and referendums. An initiative is a type of direct democracy that allows citizens to propose a new law or constitutional amendment and have it put on the ballot for the people to vote on.
A referendum is a type of direct democracy where the legislature places a proposed law or constitutional amendment on the ballot for the people to vote on. Both initiatives and referendums bypass Congress and allow the people to directly create and enact national policy.
This is because national policy is the policy established by the central government of a country or state to address major problems, such as economic, social, or political issues. State governments are subordinate to the central government and must follow its laws and policies.
A national policy is a public policy formulated and implemented by the central government to deal with issues that affect the entire country or state. It is a directive or guideline for achieving specific goals or addressing certain challenges at the national level, such as improving economic growth, reducing unemployment, addressing environmental challenges, and promoting national security.
While state governments may have some discretion in implementing national policies, they cannot make such policies directly without the approval of the central government or congress. National policies are usually formulated by the central government or congress, and they set the standard that state governments must follow in their respective states.
Therefore, state governments cannot make national policy directly without congress ever voting on the matter.
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what is the name of the sense of obligation and protectiveness that officers who routinely patrol the same area feel for it?
The name of the sense of obligation and protectiveness that officers who routinely patrol the same area feel for it is known as territorial imperative.
The territorial imperative is a natural instinct among animals, including humans, to secure and protect one's physical or psychological area or territory. It is based on the idea that individuals will defend their space and resources when faced with an intrusion or threat.The territorial imperative is used by the police force to describe the sense of obligation and protectiveness that officers who routinely patrol the same area feel for it.
They are frequently more experienced with the area and can identify its risk factors and individuals quickly. Therefore, the patrol officers feel a sense of ownership of the area that they routinely patrol and work hard to maintain peace and order in the area.
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in the context of systematic observation, which methodological issue refers to the possibility that the presence of the observer will affect people's behaviors? reactivity reliability validity contiguity
Reactivity is the methodological issue that refers to the possibility that the presence of the observer will affect people's behaviors in the context of systematic observation. Reactivity is an important consideration when conducting systematic observation because the act of observing can alter the behavior being studied. This can lead to inaccurate results, as the behavior that is being observed is not an accurate reflection of the behavior that would have been observed if the observer was not present.
To minimize the potential for reactivity, researchers must consider the potential effects that their presence might have on the behavior of the people they are observing. They should also use strategies to minimize the potential effects, such as having observers interact minimally with the participants and taking steps to ensure that the participants are unaware of the observer's presence. Additionally, researchers should take steps to ensure that the observers are not influencing the results of the study by maintaining their neutrality and impartiality. By following these steps, researchers can ensure that their systematic observation results are reliable and valid.
The methodological issue that refers to the possibility that the presence of the observer will affect people's behaviors in the context of systematic observation is called reactivity.
Reactivity is a type of bias that occurs when people modify their behavior in response to being observed. This can happen because they want to present themselves in a favorable light, or because they are aware of the observer's presence and feel self-conscious or uncomfortable.
Reactivity can have a significant impact on the reliability and validity of observational data. It can make it difficult to distinguish between genuine behaviors and those that are simply a response to the presence of the observer.
Therefore, researchers who use systematic observation need to be aware of the potential for reactivity and take steps to minimize its effects, such as using unobtrusive observation techniques or conducting observations in naturalistic settings where people are more likely to behave naturally.
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the belief that others will or should take the responsibility for providing assistance to a person in need is called
The belief that others will or should take the responsibility for providing assistance to a person in need is called altruism. Altruism is the belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others. Altruism can be seen as an ethical theory that states that people should put the interests of others before their own, or should act for the benefit of others, even at a cost to themselves.
Altruism has been studied extensively in psychology and sociology, and has been found to be an important component in many societies. It is linked to various prosocial behaviors such as donating to charity, volunteering, helping a stranger, or being kind to those in need.
People who are altruistic are more likely to act for the benefit of others even when there is no reward for doing so. Altruism has been linked to various psychological and social benefits, such as increased life satisfaction, reduced stress and anxiety, improved physical health, and stronger relationships.
Altruism has been found to be an important part of social capital, which is the resources that can be gained through social connections and relationships. Altruism is important because it helps build relationships, trust, and community in a society.
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the tendency to view one's own culture as superior and to use one's own standards and values in judging others is called:
The tendency to view one's own culture as superior and to use one's own standards and values in judging others is called ethnocentrism.
What is ethnocentrism?Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture, society, or group is inherently superior to others. Ethnocentrism is a natural human tendency, and it occurs when people believe that their cultural or social group is superior to others. They use their own standards to assess other cultures or groups, believing that their way of life is the only right or moral way of living, and they judge others based on their beliefs, norms, and values.
Ethnocentrism, when it is excessive or rigid, can lead to discrimination and prejudice. It can be harmful in many situations, and it can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and social tensions. Ethnocentrism, however, is not always harmful, as it can also promote social cohesion and group identity. When people are proud of their culture, they are more likely to protect it and to pass it on to future generations.
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a mandated reporter should only report child abuse after they have investigated the concern and deteremined that abuse or neglect has occured. t/f
The given statement is "a mandated reporter should only report child abuse after they have investigated the concern and deteremined that abuse or neglect has occured" is False. A mandated reporter is legally required to report any suspicion of child abuse or neglect immediately. Mandated reporters do not have the authority to investigate the concern themselves and should not wait for the results of an investigation before reporting.
In fact, under most state laws, mandated reporters can face criminal penalties if they fail to report any suspicion of child abuse or neglect.
In the United States, a mandated reporter is any person who is legally obligated to report any suspicion of child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities. This includes doctors, teachers, childcare providers, and other professionals who work with children. Depending on the state, mandated reporters are required to report suspicion of abuse even if they are uncertain whether it actually occurred.
When a mandated reporter suspects child abuse or neglect, they must contact the appropriate state or local child protective services agency to make a report. The report should include any available evidence and the name and contact information of any witnesses. After making the report, the mandated reporter should keep records of any further information that becomes available.
In summary, mandated reporters must report any suspicion of child abuse or neglect immediately without investigating the concern themselves. They are legally required to do this, and can face criminal penalties if they fail to report.
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joe and his little sister sara are each given one large cookie. their mother breaks sara's cookie into four pieces to help her eat it. joe cries immediately, saying that it isn't fair for her to get so many cookies when he has only one. joe is displaying:
Joe is displaying conservation. The right answer is b.
The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget was the first to examine conservation as a logical reasoning skill in young children. To put it simply, being able to preserve means understanding that a quantity remains unchanged when changed (by being elongated, cut, stretched, spread out, shrunk, poured, etc).
The seven Piagetian tasks—number (often mastered by age 6), length, liquid, mass, area, weight, and volume—generally tend to be learned in this order (usually acquired by age 10). It's interesting to note that research demonstrates that kids who display conservation acquire it more rapidly and do better on specific arithmetic challenges.
The correct answer is option b.
The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
Joe and his little sister, Anne, are each given a large cookie. Their mother breaks Anne's cookie into four pieces to help her eat it more easily. Joe immediately begins to cry and says that it is not fair for his sister to get so many cookies when he only has one. Joe is displaying:
intuition.
conservation.
constancy.
symbolic function.
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After dad came home early, Arty felt there was no need to worry unless
Answer:
he didn't like being alone
according to the college official and parent who spoke in favor of lowering the drinking age, what is the effect of the current legislation?
According to the college official and parent who spoke in favor of lowering the drinking age, the current legislation has had a number of negative effects.
They contend that by raising the legal drinking age to 21, young people are incentivized to consume alcohol covertly and in dangerous settings, such as fraternity houses or off-campus apartments, where there is little to no adult supervision.
This may result in more accidents involving alcohol, binge drinking, and other health issues. A lower drinking age would help to lessen the allure and novelty of drinking, helping to lessen the likelihood of binge drinking and other risky behaviors.
They also contend that the current laws are ineffective at preventing underage drinking because many young people continue to find ways to obtain alcohol illegally. Additionally, they contend that rather than being forced, young people should have the option to consume alcohol responsibly while being watched by an adult.
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what is not a step to help you pass safely? make sure everything is clear signal before you start passing slow down before you start passing check your blind spots
The step that is not helpful for passing safely is C, which is to "slow down before you start passing", as slowing down could potentially impede traffic flow and cause other drivers to become impatient and make dangerous moves to pass you.
While it is important to make sure everything is clear, signal before passing, and check your blind spots, slowing down before passing is not a helpful step. In fact, slowing down could cause traffic flow to be disrupted, potentially leading to impatient drivers attempting to pass you in unsafe ways.
Instead, it is better to maintain a steady speed, signal your intentions clearly, and only pass when it is safe to do so, while keeping an eye on your surroundings and checking your blind spots.
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adeline identifies the location of a squirrel out of her window. the first point in the visual system where the location of the squirrel would be coded is in her:
The first point in the visual system where the location of the squirrel would be coded is in Adeline's retina.
What is the Visual System?The visual system is a complex network of structures and processes that work together to interpret visual information from the environment.
The retina is a layer of cells at the back of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells called rods and cones. These cells convert light into neural signals that travel through the optic nerve to the brain.
When Adeline identifies the location of the squirrel out of her window, the image of the squirrel is projected onto her retina, and the rods and cones in the retina detect the light and create neural signals that encode the location of the squirrel.
These signals are then transmitted through the optic nerve to the brain's visual cortex, where the image of the squirrel is processed further.
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_______________ is being held responsible to do what is right or expected.
Answer:
integrity
Explanation:
it's the only word that comes to my mind
which theory is most likely to help a bilingual person to decide which language to speak in a setting where multiple languages are spoken
The theory that is most likely to help a bilingual person to decide which language to speak in a setting where multiple languages are spoken is the language choice theory.
What is the language choice theory?The language choice theory is a theory that proposes that bilingual speakers choose the language that is most appropriate for the current social setting. This is based on a variety of factors, such as the topic being discussed, the audience, and the speaker's own identity and cultural background.In other words, bilingual speakers are not simply switching between languages randomly or haphazardly.
Rather, they are making strategic choices about which language to use based on a range of social and personal factors.The language choice theory has been supported by numerous studies in bilingualism and sociolinguistics. Researchers have found that bilingual speakers are able to adapt their language use to different social settings, and that this ability is linked to a range of cognitive, linguistic, and social factors.What are the factors that influence language choice?
There are a number of factors that can influence a bilingual speaker's choice of language in a given setting. These include:1. Social setting: The language spoken in a particular setting will depend on the people present and the purpose of the conversation. For example, if the conversation is taking place among family members, the speaker may choose to use their first language. If the conversation is taking place in a professional setting, the speaker may choose to use the language of the workplace.2. Topic: The language used may depend on the topic being discussed.
For example, a speaker may choose to use a language that is more technical or academic if the topic is related to their field of study.3. Audience: The speaker may choose a language based on the language preferences of the audience. For example, if the speaker is addressing a group of people who are more comfortable with their second language, the speaker may choose to use that language.4. Identity and cultural background:
The speaker's own identity and cultural background may influence their choice of language. For example, a speaker who identifies strongly with their first language and culture may prefer to use that language even if the setting is primarily in a second language.
Thus the correct answer is language choice theory.
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True/False: primary deviance occurs when an individual acquires a deviant identity.
Primary deviance occurs when an individual acquires a deviant identity. The given statement is true.
The first deviant act that an individual performs is referred to as primary deviance. It occurs when an individual engages in some form of rule-breaking behavior and is labeled as deviant. It could be something like skipping school or smoking marijuana. As a result, society reacts to the individual with condemnation or punishment, stigmatizing the individual as deviant.
A deviant identity is a part of the individual's social identity. It emerges as a consequence of societal reactions. Primary deviance might not necessarily progress to secondary deviance. Secondary deviance occurs when a person accepts the deviant identity as their primary identity and commits themselves to an entire way of life that revolves around deviant behavior.
Being labeled as deviant can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where an individual is trapped in a cycle of deviance because society expects them to act that way. The labeling theory argues that individuals who are labeled as deviant experience a secondary deviance.
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The pelvis bone functions as an attachment point for legs. So, the pelvis bone found in dolphins is
after suffering a trauma, people commonly report nightmares, which: help reduce daytime fears. lead to diagnosed sleep disorders. lead to long-term fears. increase irrational fears.
After suffering a trauma, people commonly report nightmares, which can lead to long-term fears, increased irrational fears, and even diagnosed sleep disorders.
They can also help to reduce daytime fears.However, if the nightmares are persistent and significantly impact the individual's ability to sleep and function during the day, they may also lead to diagnosed sleep disorders, such as insomnia or sleep apnea.It's possible that nightmares can contribute to long-term fears and increase irrational fears in some individuals, especially if they are not addressed and processed in a healthy way. However, it's important to note that everyone's experience with trauma and nightmares can be different, and treatment and support can play a crucial role in managing and healing from these experiences.
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identify three types of pressure that resulted from changes taking place in the education sector and explain how they affected hec montreal.
The education sector underwent major changes which resulted in three main types of pressure for HEC Montreal. These pressures are cost reduction, the rise of new technologies, and changes in the student and professor demographics.
Cost reduction pressure put a strain on HEC Montreal’s budget, forcing the institution to look for new ways to save money. This led to changes in staff and resources.
The rise of new technologies in the education sector required HEC Montreal to update its infrastructure and implement new ways of teaching and learning.
Changes in the student and professor demographics led to a more diverse and competitive student body, while professors had to adapt to the varying needs of their students.
All of these changes in the education sector put pressure on HEC Montreal, forcing the institution to adapt to the changing environment.
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during their elementary school years, the average child gains about eight pounds and two to three inches a year. true falsd
During their elementary school years, the average child gains about eight pounds and two to three inches a year. True.
Elementary school is an educational institution where pupils receive instruction from kindergarten through the sixth grade. Elementary school is a type of school in which children between the ages of 5 and 12 receive primary education.
It is followed by middle school or junior high school, which typically covers sixth to eighth or sixth to ninth grade, and then high school or senior high school, which typically covers ninth to twelfth or tenth to twelfth grade. Elementary school is the first level of education in a child's life.
For the first time, children enter the world of learning. Their experiences and learning will help to lay the groundwork for their entire educational career. Children in elementary school learn to read and write, learn math, social studies, and science, as well as art, music, physical education, and computers.
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an advantage of techniques utilizing devices such as an electronically activated recorder to assess personality is that: group of answer choices
An advantage of techniques utilizing devices such as an electronically activated recorder to assess personality is that they are less susceptible to biases than self-report measures.
What are electronically activated recorders?Electronically activated recorders are gadgets used to record ambient sounds that provide information about the individual's everyday activities. This information is subsequently coded and analyzed by human judges or computers to determine personality characteristics.
They are less susceptible to bias because they rely on the individual's actual behavior rather than their self-reported behavior.Another significant benefit of these devices is that they provide continuous recording of the subject's behavior, allowing for a more accurate and comprehensive picture of the subject's personality.
The electronically activated recorder can be considered as an ecologically valid and non-intrusive technique for assessing personality characteristics.In conclusion, an advantage of techniques utilizing devices such as an electronically activated recorder to assess personality is that they are less susceptible to biases than self-report measures.
They are also more comprehensive and accurate in their results.
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when kittens were exposed to either vertical or horizontal stripes for several months it was found that:
When kittens were exposed to either vertical or horizontal stripes for several months, it was found that the kittens exposed to vertical stripes had higher levels of cortical neuronal activity than those exposed to horizontal stripes.
This means that vertical stripes caused the kittens to have more intense visual perception and information processing capabilities. The study also found that kittens exposed to vertical stripes had greater plasticity in their brains, which means that the neurons had more potential for development and change.
The study concluded that vertical stripes had a more beneficial effect on the development of the kittens’ brains than horizontal stripes.
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jarrod is a forty-eight year old wealthy, african american ceo. which political party is he most likely to vote for? group of answer choices democrat independent green republican
Jarrod, who is a wealthy 48-year-old African American CEO, belongs to the Democratic political party.
Democrats is the political party he is most likely to vote for. Political parties are often classified as left-wing or right-wing, with the former leaning towards social equality, more government intervention, and wealth distribution, and the latter being more conservative and business-friendly.
The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States. The party's social and economic policies are designed to promote and preserve the middle class, create jobs, and combat poverty. The Republican Party is the opposition party, and its policies are generally pro-business and pro-conservative.
Jarrod, as an African American CEO, is most likely to vote for the Democrats because the party is known for its advocacy for equality and economic policies that benefit the middle class.
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arlo is a quiet child who is very slow to adapt to change. however, if he is introduced gradually to new people or situations, then eventually he will accept them without too much distress. thomas and chess would say arlo's temperament is
Arlo's temperament according to Thomas and Chess would be categorized as slow to warm up.
What is temperament?Temperament is a pattern of personality traits, moods, and behaviors that characterizes a person, according to the definition. Temperament can play a role in how a person reacts to various situations and influences their actions and behavior in different contexts.
Temperament is classified into three groups, according to the temperament theory created by Thomas and Chess. These groups are easy, difficult, and slow to warm up. The categories are based on how adaptable a child is and how they respond to new circumstances.
According to the statement mentioned in the question, Arlo is a quiet child who is very slow to adapt to change. However, if he is introduced gradually to new people or situations, then eventually he will accept them without too much distress. So, Arlo's temperament according to Thomas and Chess would be categorized as slow to warm up.
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What did Ethan Allen Benedict Arnold and green moutain boys do in the battle at fort Ticonderoga
through language, we may learn things that we ourselves have neither experienced nor observed. this illustrates the importance of
Through language, we may learn things that we ourselves have neither experienced nor observed. This illustrates the importance of representation.
What is representation?Representation is the capacity of language to symbolize and communicate information, ideas, feelings, and so on. Humans have the ability to communicate using a vast number of symbols, such as sounds, images, and words.
Language is an important representation tool because it allows us to express our thoughts and feelings and communicate with others. Language is a tool for representation because it allows us to acquire knowledge about things that we haven't experienced or observed ourselves.
We may read books or watch films about different cultures and lifestyles, for example. This allows us to learn about other people's experiences, beliefs, and values, and to acquire new knowledge and skills.
Through language, we may also express our own experiences and ideas, and share them with others.In summary, the importance of representation is that it allows us to acquire and communicate knowledge, express our ideas and feelings, and learn about the experiences and perspectives of others.
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which type of programs seemed to increase the likelihood that the victim would be able to reduce subsequent sexual victimizations?
Programs that focused on teaching victims personal safety skills, such as self-defense and assertiveness. That programs seemed to increase the likelihood that the victim would be able to reduce subsequent sexual victimizations.
Programs that provide advocacy, education, and direct services such as crisis intervention, counseling, and legal assistance have been shown to increase the likelihood that the victim will be able to reduce subsequent sexual victimizations. Programs that focus on promoting victim empowerment, healthy relationships, and sexual assertiveness training have been shown to increase the likelihood that a victim will be able to reduce subsequent sexual victimizations.
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A(n) ____ is a gathering place for people and businesses that does not have a physical existence.O lock-in community O escrow O service auction O online community
A(n) online community is a gathering place for people and businesses that does not have a physical existence. An online community is a virtual space where individuals and organizations can interact, and share information, and experiences.
This type of community is often built around shared interests or common goals, and can be accessed through various digital platforms such as websites, social media, forums, or messaging apps.
Online communities offer several advantages over traditional physical communities. They allow people from different geographic locations to connect and collaborate, breaking down barriers of distance and time.
This includes being mindful of privacy concerns, respecting differing opinions, and being aware of potential security risks, such as cyberbullying or identity theft. Correct answer is online community.
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which of the following is a smart training objective? group of answer choices participants will report all cases of sexual misconduct by the end of the session participants will increase their knowledge of sexual misconduct by the end of the session
"Training participants will be able to list 3 resources for patients who report sexual misconduct by the end of the training session.", is a SMART training objective. The right answer is D.
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-Framed are all acronyms for SMART goals. According to psychology, SMART goals promote psychological resilience because they increase self-assurance, satisfaction, and confidence, all of which can promote effective leadership and raise staff morale.
SMART includes crucial guidelines that training managers should adhere to while creating corporate training programmes. You may prevent key aspects of staff training from being overlooked by using the SMART framework. For instance, it might be challenging to judge the effectiveness of training if it is too general or theoretical and lacks any means of measuring outcomes.
The correct answer is option D.
The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
Which of the following is a SMART training objective?
A. Participants will report all cases of sexual misconduct by the end of the session.
B. Participants will increase their knowledge of sexual misconduct by the end of the session
C. Participants will be able to list two types of sexual misconduct
D. Training participants will be able to list three resources for patients who report sexual misconduct by the end of the training session
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Choose all items listed that can be a cost associated with the cost of owning a home.- property taxes-either payed yearly or assessed through escrow payments.- maintenance and repairs not covered in the closing settlement- utilities such as electricity, gas, water, cable and others- HOA fees, garbage collection fees, and landscaping fees- Hazard insurance and/or PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance)
The items listed below are the costs that can be associated with the cost of owning a home:-
Property taxes- either paid yearly or assessed through escrow payments.Maintenance and repairs not covered in the closing settlement. Utilities such as electricity, gas, water, cable, and others. HOA fees, garbage collection fees, and landscaping fees.Hazard insurance and/or PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance).The cost of owning a home depends on several factors, including the location of the home, the size of the home, the age of the home, and the type of mortgage. Homeowners must be aware of the additional costs associated with owning a home, in addition to the mortgage payments, when deciding whether or not to purchase a home.
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in what ways does the mormon experience reflect the desire to realize their constitutional rights as american citizens?
The Mormon experience has reflected the desire to realize their constitutional rights as American citizens in many in the following ways:
The Mormons are an American religious community that had faced severe persecution from other Christian denominations in the past, particularly in Illinois and Missouri.
They were among the first to challenge religious persecution in the US Supreme Court and sought to practice their faith openly and freely. They also fought for the right to vote and hold public office, and many other rights which are now enshrined in the US Constitution.
Ultimately, the Mormons sought to realize their constitutional rights as American citizens and to be accepted in American society.
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which of the following is true of sociological research? question 19 options: it is based on a handing down of customs from generation to generation. it is a socially accepted source of information. it is misleading and wrong at a macro level. it is based on tradition and authority.
A socially acceptable source of knowledge, sociological research is a systematic and scientific study of society and human behavior that is grounded on factual data, strict methodology, and critical analysis.
What is the foundation of sociological research?The most common methods of social research employed by sociologists include primary source data gathering, such as surveys, participant observation, ethnographies, case studies, unobtrusive observations, experiments, secondary data analysis, and utilization of existing sources, as well as secondary data analysis.
What topic(s) are sociological studies often focused on?Various topics, such as social groups, institutions, systems, advancements, and changes in society are the subject of sociological research. In quest of patterns that would explain how society functions, sociologists utilize a variety of research techniques and social science ideas.
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murrow noted that the senator couldn't even get his relationship to cbs right in stating, multiple times, that murrow that murrow was the educational director for cbs, a position murrow had not held for how many years?
Murrow had not held the position of educational director for CBS forfive years.
In the 1940s, Murrow held the position of educational director for CBS for five years before resigning from the position in 1946 prior to his famous speech regarding Senator Joseph McCarthy.
Senator McCarthy incorrectly assumed Murrow was still in the position when making his statement, despite the fact that it had been five years since Murrow had left the position.
Therefore, It has been five years since Murrow worked as the educational director for CBS.
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