How do cells read DNA, and how does DNA code for traits?

Answers

Answer 1
The central dogma: Instructions on DNA are transcribed onto messenger RNA. Ribosomes are able to read the genetic information inscribed on a strand of messenger RNA and use this information to string amino acids together into a protein.

Related Questions

What is a future threat of overpopulation?
a) Fewer habitats will be destroyed.
b) Pollution will decrease excessively.
c) Global warming will increase more rapidly.
d) Biodiversity will increase excessively.

Answers

Answer:

C, global warming will increase

Explanation:

Answer:

c) Global warming

Explanation:

I hope this helps

who gave the concept of vaccine and immunization?​

Answers

The first person to introduce that concept was Edward Jenner

Check the items you included in your answer. Both living things and biotic factors can be alive. Unlike living things, biotic things may not be alive; they may have once lived or came from something living. I included an example of something both living and biotic, such as flowers. I included an example of something biotic, but not living, such as paper. I used compare-and-contrast vocabulary

Answers

You are all aware that the terms "living" and "biotic" are interchangeable since both refer to the measures of life. It includes, among other things, humans, animals, plants, and predators.

Something that is directly derived from living organisms or that is closely related to living organisms can be considered biotic. Biotic organisms may not always be alive, but they can talk for a long time. A biotic substance is one that once existed or originated from a living thing.

Products like rubber, latex, cow dung, paper, and so on are biotic products that are not living, whereas examples like plants and animals, including humans, fall under the category of living.

As a result, Biotic includes, among other things, humans, animals, plants, and predators.

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A common feature of starch and glycogen is that molecules of both

a
are important structural components of plant cell walls

b
contain repeated monomers of glucose and galactose

c
form microfibrils that give support to connective tissue fibers

d
store energy for use by living organisms

Answers

The ability of starch and glycogen molecules to store energy for usage by living things is a shared characteristic. As a result, option (d) is the best one.

What does the body's glycogen do?

Glycogen is a branching polymer of glucose that is mostly stored in the liver and skeletal muscle in the human body. During fasting times and while muscles are contracting, glycogen provides glucose to the bloodstream.

What is glycogen's primary purpose?

To assist control your blood glucose (sugar) levels, your body mostly uses the glycogen reserve in your liver. The hormones glucagon and insulin play a major role in your body's normal careful control of blood glucose. Your pancreas releases extra glucagon (glucagon excess) when your blood glucose levels drop too low (hypoglycemia).

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I engage myself in intellectual and spiritual enrichment by ?

Answers

Answer: Spiritual education

Explanation:

The purpose of providing the spiritual education is to provide the divine potential in individuals. It helps in recognizing the religion as an important expression. It helps in understanding the existence of good with us and learn values, beliefs, and practices which once said and followed by god. It helps in transforming character of a person and prevents in conduction of evil practices. It helps in engagement in intellectual and spiritual enrichment.

What are the 5 main food groups and their function?

Answers

Five main food groups are Carbohydrates ,Protein, Dairy products, Fruit and vegetables and Fats and sugars.

These five food groups are responsible for providing wide array of vitamins and minerals that our body needs for proper and efficient functioning .

Carbohydrates are body's primary source of energy or preferred energy source. Carbs are generally broken down by the body into glucose which is also a type of sugar. Protein are responsible to work with cells for maintaining proper structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. vegetables and fruits helps lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke, prevent cancers. Fats store energy and protect vital organs .

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What is mucus and why is it important?

Answers

Mucus is a secretion from the mucous membranes and mucus is important because it is a lubricant so that the tissues do not dry out.

Mucus is a secretion from the mucous membranes in the form of a sticky and slippery liquid that coats all cavities in the body such as the lungs, sinuses, mouth, stomach and intestines. Mucus itself consists of several building blocks, but the main component is a substance called mucin (mucin).

Mucin is a type of protein produced by the cell surface tissue. Mucin in mucus works as a barrier to foreign particles from outside the body, lubricants, and others. Therefore, mucus is very important to exist in the body because it works as a lubricant so that the tissues do not dry out and foreign particles do not enter the body.

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What has occurred in the bacterial cell on the right?
A. It was cloned from the cell on the left
B. It contains recombinant DNA and can make a new protein
C. Its plasmid is unchanged
D. The bacterial cell on the right transformed the cell on the left

Answers

Bacterial transformation with a recombinant plasmid. B

what is photosynthesis​

Answers

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct. Hope this helped!
Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a synthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy especially in plants.

Radiant energy it transmitted in the form of electronmagnetic radiation; energy that exists in the absence of matter.

Synthesis is the process of producing a chemical compound usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds.

The combination of ideas into a complex whole.

Reasoning from the general to the particular or from cause to effect.

How long does it take to be affected by cyanide?

Answers

Answer:

The patient can present with symptoms as quickly as one minute after inhalation and within a few minutes of cyanide ingestion. If the hydrogen cyanide was inhaled, the victim might detect a bitter, almond odor, which is discernible by approximately 60% of the population.

Explanation:

Can someone help me out thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

All answers are in the image

Rock and Water grind against each other?

Mechanical Weathering

Chemical Weathering

Pollutants dissolve in water?

Mechanical Weathering

Chemical Weathering

Answers

Answer:

Rock and Water grind againts each other?

Ans: Mechanical Weathering

Pollutants dissolve in water?

Ans: Chemical Weathering

Explanation:

sorry if wrong.

How do I put links in APA style? Pls tell me

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Citing a Link in the Bibliography APA Style List the author's last name followed by first initial, separated by a comma. If there is more than one author, but less than six, put a comma directly after the first initial and list up to two more names in the same fashion. An "&" symbol should be used in place of a comma before the last name listed.

Which of the following is true concerning the anatomy of a skeletal muscle fiber?
a. actin and myosin sliding past each other and partially overlapping
b. certain smooth muscle cells can actually divide to increase their numbers
c. tropomyosin
d. myofibrils contain thick and thin filaments

Answers

A protein which regulates the activity of the lactose locus is located outside the lac operator and is encroaching, a globular contractile protein, works with myosin to contract muscles.

The single cells are what?

Unicellular creatures are sometimes known as single-cell organisms. In contrast to multicellular creatures, which are made up of many cells, single cell organisms were minuscule and consist of just one cell. They are capable of functioning as a single cell that is capable of sustaining life.

What are some uses for single cells?

Single-cell sequencing technology may identify individual immune cells, making it possible to distinguish between distinct immune cell types and learn about the relationships between them.

This contributes to our understanding of the intricate immune system and suggests new disease-treating targets.

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Explain why ozone in the lower atmosphere is a bad thing but why ozone in the upper atmosphere is a good thing.

Answers

Answer:

Ozone in the lower atmosphere (troposphere) is a bad thing because it can make health problems occur (problems like hard breathing and asthma) and environmental, while ozone in the upper atmosphere (stratosphere) is a good thing because it protects living things from ultraviolet light from the sun.

Explanation:

Ozone in the lower atmosphere is not emitted directly into the air, and it is created via man-made products (factories, cars, chemical solvents, etc.). When ozone in the lower atmosphere is created, it does not go into the upper atmosphere. Since ozone in the upper atmosphere is above a lot of living things (depending on where the living thing is), it does not cause as many bad effects as ozone in the lower atmosphere, which makes it good.

What offspring is produced if a heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a homozygous short pea plant?

Answers

That a Tt heterozygous, giant plant produces T and t gametes with equal probabilities whereas a Tt homozygous, narrow plant exclusively produces t gametes, their offspring 50% tall and 50% short are crossed.

What does the term "heterozygous" mean?

The term "heterozygous" describes the presence of several alleles for a given trait. You have a dominant gene for that gene if the versions differ from one another. Which qualities are expressed depends on how the two genes are related.

What is an example of heterozygotes?

You have a genetic mutation for that gene if the variants differ from one another. For instance, having one gene for red hair but one allele with brown hair could indicate that you are heterogeneous for hair color. Which qualities are expressed depends on how the two alleles are related.

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Do you think observation of anatomical similarities should be used alone to group organisms, or should DNA and/or amino acid comparisons also be taken into account? Which method do you think is more effective at establishing evolutionary relationships? Explain your answer

Answers

No, Observation of anatomical similarities should not be used alone to group organisms, and DNA and/or amino acid comparisons should also be taken into account when establishing evolutionary relationships. Molecular biology, especially DNA and protein sequence analysis, are considered to be the most effective methods for establishing evolutionary relationships.

DNA and amino acid comparisons, on the other hand, provide information about the genetic makeup and molecular structure of organisms, which can be used to infer evolutionary relationships. For example, the more similar the DNA sequences of two organisms are, the more closely related they are likely to be. Similarly, the more similar the amino acid sequences of proteins in two organisms are, the more closely related they are likely to be.

A combination of anatomical, DNA and amino acid comparisons can provide a more comprehensive understanding of evolutionary relationships among organisms. However, molecular biology, especially DNA and protein sequence analysis, have become the most powerful and accurate method for determining evolutionary relationships. The reason for this is that these molecular data are passed down from one generation to another and are less subject to change than morphological features. This allows for a more direct comparison of evolutionary relationships, particularly at the level of phylogeny.

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Which one of the following is the major cause of algal bloom?
a. Presence of heavy metals such as lead and copper
b. Eutrophication or nutrient enrichment of water bodies
c. Erosion of soil and rocks
d. Contamination of water bodies by disease-causing microorganisms called pathogens

Answers

Answer:

b option is the correct answer

Eutrophication or nutrient enrichment of water bodies is the major cause of algal bloom (Option b).

Eutrophication refers to the process of nutrient enrichment caused by an excess of primary productivity in water bodies.

This process (eutrophication) is associated with the increase in the concentration of different elements such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and other plant nutrients, which may lead to an abnormal toxic algal bloom.

For example, recently, eutrophication led to a toxic algal bloom that cut off drinking water supplies for approximately 10 million people at Taihu Lake (China).

In conclusion, eutrophication or nutrient enrichment of water bodies is the major cause of algal bloom (Option b).

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What five characteristics of a rock would make it a mineral?

Answers

   Hardness.

   Luster.

   Color.

   Streak.

   Specific Gravity.

Five characteristics would be

1. Color

2. Hardness

3. Luster

4. Crystal form

5. Denisty

How often do orcas need air?

Answers

Orcas can't even come close to holding their breath for as long. Their maximum duration is approximately 15 minutes, but we typically observe them surfacing for air every 3-5 minutes when traveling or every minute when moving quickly.

The orca, also known as the "killer whale," is the largest member of the dolphin family and is a whale with teeth. These large marine mammals are easy to spot due to their black-and-white coloring, large dorsal fin, and sleek body. On the fluke's undersides, ventral surface, and lower jaw, bright white is the predominant color. The distinctive patterns serve as a method of concealment when they are searching for food.

Whales, like humans, breathe in oxygen through their lungs. However, rather than breathing through their mouths, they breathe through their nostrils, which are the blowholes on top of their heads. They can easily breathe through the blowhole without lifting their entire head out of the water.

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How can deforestation and desertification lead to flooding.
A. dead troos fall into the rivers, making them overflow
B. these lands will now absorb a greater amount of water, increasing the likely-hood of flooding
C. large amounts of soil can be eroded from these areas that fill up canals and rivers
D. less water runoff occurs on these lands, making flooding more likely

Answers

Answer:

C. large amounts of soil can be eroded from these areas that fill up canals and rivers

Explanation:

Which of the following molecule makes the largest contribution to the biomass of a tree? O NADPH O H20 O CO2 O Nutrients/sol

Answers

CO2  molecule makes the largest contribution to the biomass of a tree.

In the context of ecology, biomass refers to live species, whereas in the context of bioenergy, biomass refers to materials from recently living (but now dead) organisms. There are differences in how biomass is defined in the latter situation, such as exclusively from plants plants and algae, or plants and animals. Plants provide the great bulk of the biomass utilised in bioenergy. Bioenergy is a form of renewable energy that has the potential to help mitigate climate change.

Because we can always grow more trees and food, and garbage will always exist, biomass is a renewable energy source. Wood, cereals, dung, and some waste are examples of biomass fuels.

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How human ground water is obtained

Answers

Answer:

In other areas groundwater is polluted by human activities. Water in aquifers is brought to the surface naturally through a spring or can be discharged into lakes and streams. Groundwater can also be extracted through a well drilled into the aquifer. A well is a pipe in the ground that fills with groundwater.

                                                or

Free water migrating within rock pores, cracks and fissures is called groundwater. Groundwater constitutes the largest source of water used by Man for drinking and for many other purposes. It circulates in porous rocks called aquifers.

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Answer:

Groundwater is naturally recharged by rain water and snowmelt or from water that leaks through the bottom of some lakes and rivers. There are also techniques to manage aquifer recharge and increase the amount of water infiltrating into the ground. Groundwater can be found almost everywhere.

In fruit flies, long wings are a dominant trait (L) and short wings are a recessive trait (l). Two fruit flies that are heterozygous for the long wings trait mate. The cross produces 180 offspring. How many of the offspring are expected to have short wings?
0
45
90
180

Answers

Answer:

25% of the offspring, or 45 (B).

Explanation:

If they are heterozygous, they are Ll and Ll.  Put it in a Punnet square, the l and l match up in 1/4 squares to make 25% of the total flies.

Answer:

45

Explanation

because 25% of the flies eat on it

HELP PLSSSS THIS NEEDS TO BE TURNED IN FAST!

Answers

Answer:

a) Let "P" be the allele for purple lip color and "p" be the allele for green lip color

Genotypes:

Zit = PP

Zilla= Pp

b) Parental genotypes: PP x Pp

Punnet Square:

PP,PP, Pp, Pp

c) Offspring genotypes: 1 PP : 1 Pp

Offspring phenotypes : all purple

d) 100 % purple lips

e) 0% green lips

Answer: imagine using my questions for points, lol.

Explanation:

In a plant, having red flowers has the allele R, and having white flowers has the allele r. A plant with white flowers is crossed with another plant with an unknown genotype. One hundred percent of the offspring have the genotype Rr. What is the genotype of the unknown parent

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

dominant - red - RR

recessive - white - rr

rr is crossed with an unknown genotype to form Rr,

hence, it can only be RR

rr    x    RR

r            R

     Rr

Why is a percentage scale used for the x-axis rather than actual ages? A) Researchers dont know the maximum life span of the organisms. B) This scale allows you to compare species with widely varying life spans on the same graph. C) The range of the actual ages would be too large to fit on the graph. D) For any graph, the x-axis and y-axis must use the same units.

Answers

It allows researchers to compare species with widely varying life spans on the same graph, the range of the actual ages would be too large to fit on the graph.So the correct option is c.

When discussing the life spans of organisms, it is common to use a percentage scale rather than actual ages on the x-axis of a graph. There are several reasons for this.

First, researchers do not know the maximum life span of the organisms that they are studying. By using a percentage scale, they can compare species with widely varying life spans on the same graph without having to worry about one species having a much longer lifespan than the others.

Second, the range of the actual ages would be too large to fit on the graph. By using a percentage scale, the data can be more easily visualized and compared.

Finally, for any graph, the x-axis and y-axis must use the same units. By using a percentage scale on the x-axis, the researcher can easily use the same units on both the x-axis and y-axis, making the data easier to compare and interpret.

In conclusion, a percentage scale is used for the x-axis of a graph when discussing the life spans of organisms because it allows researchers to compare species with widely varying life spans on the same graph, the range of the actual ages would be too large to fit on the graph, and the data can be more easily visualized and compared if the same units are used on both the x-axis and y-axis.

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A rock contains 100 grams of Potassium 40 and 300 grams of Argon 40. How old
is the rock?

Answers

Answer:

The rock's age is approximately

2.6 billion years.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

:)

What qualifies as medical expenses for tax deductions?

Answers

The IRS permits us to write off as eligible medical expenses any unreimbursed costs for procedures, treatments, operations, and dental and eye care.

Additionally, we can write off any out-of-pocket costs associated with visiting a psychologist or a psychiatrist. Deductible expenses include the cost of hearing aids, glasses, contacts, fake teeth, and prescription drugs that are not reimbursed.

We are also allowed to deduct from our taxes the expenditures of traveling for medical treatment, such as gas, bus fares, and parking fees.

Depending on your income, there are different medical expense deduction amounts. In 2022, if taxpayers itemize their deductions using IRS Schedule A, the IRS will permit them to write off all permissible unreimbursed medical care costs that exceed 7.5% of their adjusted gross income.

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Which of the following statements is most accurate in comparing the sexual orientations of women and men: Women's sexual orientations seem to be more plastic or flexible than those of men.
Men tend to avoid labeling their orientations, whereas women tend to spend considerable time labeling themselves accurately.
Men's sexual orientations change more over time than do the orientations of women.
The ways that men and women experience their sexual orientations are remarkably similar.

Answers

Women's sexual orientations seem to be more plastic or flexible than those of men.

Sexual orientation is an ongoing romantic or sexual attraction to people of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or both sexes. Heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality encompass these attractions, while asexuality is sometimes considered a fourth category.

The American Psychological Association defines sexual orientation as "a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions".

Behavioral science uses androphilia and gynephilia to describe sexual orientation instead of gender. Androphilia is sexual attraction to masculinity; gynephilia to femininity. Psychological research distinguishes sexual preference from sexual orientation, which overlaps. Bisexuals may prefer one sex over the other. Sexual orientation is not a choice, but sexual preference may be.

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The sunshine rental company rents cars for $17 per day plus $0. 50 per mile driven. The rent me company rents cars for $20 per day plus $0. 36 per mile driven. When will the two companies be equal in cost? Given the equation below, What is the reducing agent?NOTE: Only enter the element symbol. For instance: K, or Cr, orO, or H.K2Cr2O3 + H2O + S --> SO2 + KOH + Cr2O3 Hi !Write a message to an old school-friend who still lives on Earth and explain what are you going to do.Dear Nat,Its been one month since we landed on Mars, and there is so much to do! First we are going toThanks a lot Two products, QI and VH, emerge from a joint process. Product QI has been allocated $20,300 of the total joint costs of $41,000. A total of 2,700 units of product QI are produced from the joint process. Product QI can be sold at the split-off point for $12 per unit, or it can be processed further for an additional total cost of $10,700 and then sold for $14 per unit. If product QI is processed further and sold, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company compared with sale in its unprocessed form directly after the split-off point Assume that banks hold no excess reserves and that all currency is deposited into the banking system. If the required reserve ratio is 5.00%, and the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $55.00 million, the Fed would need to make an open market purchase of $________ million. (Insert your answer in millions, and round to two decimal places.) Convert 17 yards to feet. Use the rate suggested by the equation 3 feet1 yard. Please solve the ques below: Is 4 a perfect square? Foster suggests that there is a "language of reading" made up of a "set of conventions, patterns,codes, and rules that we learn to employ" when analyzing literature. What answer does Foster useto tell students how they can get better at understanding the language of reading? * 5 points "Just like you learn anything else. Study." "Same way you get to Carnegie Hall. Practice." "It takes the right teacher. You just need good instruction." "The best way to learn anything: _________________ -2.9 is the __________________________ of 2.9 . The Ksp of SrSO4 is 3. 2 x 10^-7. What is the equilibrium concentration of a sulfate ion in a 1. 0 Dash L solution of strontium sulfate which 0. 10 mol of Sr(CH3CO2)2 has been added? Do you think observation of anatomical similarities should be used alone to group organisms, or should DNA and/or amino acid comparisons also be taken into account? Which method do you think is more effective at establishing evolutionary relationships? Explain your answer The conflict in the New England communities was created because of the of the people. Rik for chronic dieae can be reduced by participating in moderate phyical activity for a minimum of ______ what is parthenogenesis? PLS HELP I GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 5 STARS What i the Matthew Effect? Explain how Gladwell ue the Matthew Effect to explain athletic ucce ociologically rather than individually? You may want to think about the concept of accumulative advantage when reponding to thi quetion A line passes through (8,9) and has a slope of 5/2 Is the interval 0 to infinity open? Rock and Water grind against each other?Mechanical WeatheringChemical WeatheringPollutants dissolve in water?Mechanical WeatheringChemical Weathering