How do hormones turn on genes?

Answers

Answer 1

Hormones turn on genes by binding to receptors on the surface of a cell or inside of a cell. This binding activates a signaling pathway that triggers gene expression. This gene expression can cause changes in the cell such as cell growth, differentiation, and metabolism.  

The binding of a hormone to its receptor creates a complex that  then binds to specific DNA regions called hormone response elements. These binding sites act as promoters for genes, allowing for the transcription of the gene. Hormone receptors can also bind to other transcription factors, which can further enhance the transcription of the gene.

This process of hormone binding to receptors and resulting gene expression is tightly regulated by negative feedback loops, which help ensure that hormones are only released when needed and in the correct amounts.

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Related Questions

Which of the following behaviors is most likely to promote formation of dental caries? a) Drinking water immediately before going to bed b) Eating cheese and crackers as a snack c) Having ice cream as a snack d) Slowly sipping fruit juice between meals

Answers

Slowly sipping fruit juice between meals is most likely to promote formation of dental caries.

Dental caries is a common chronic infection caused by cariogenic bacteria that cling to teeth, primarily Streptococcus Mutans. These bacteria break down sugars into acid over time, demineralizing the tooth's structure.

The condition known as caries, or cavities, is tooth deterioration. A specific type of oral bacteria that feeds on sugars and other refined carbohydrates and produces acids as a byproduct causes tooth decay. The enamel, the tooth's tough outer layer, is where the acids initially adhere.

Brush your teeth with a fluoride-containing toothpaste at least twice a day to avoid tooth decay. Brush ideally after every meal and especially before before bed.

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Question 1 (1 point)
Ergogenic is defined as anything that enhances physical performance.
True
False
Question 2 (1 point)
What is the name of the supplement sometimes called andro?
androgynous
Andromeda
Adrenaline
Androstenedione

Answers

Answer:

Question 1=true Question 2=Androstenedione

Answer:

first is true

and second is androstenedion

After teaching a patient scheduled for ambulatory surgery using moderate sedation, the nurse determines that the patient has understood the teaching based on which of the following statements

Answers

The nurse determines that the patient has understood the teaching based on "I'll be sleepy but able to respond to your questions." statement.

An operation/procedure in which the patient is dismissed on the same working day, as opposed to an office/surgery or outpatient operation/procedure. A patient who is admitted and dismissed on the same working day after undergoing an operation or procedure, excluding an office / surgery or outpatient operation/treatment. A sedation degree at which a person is sleeping yet awakens when talked to or touched. Special medications provide moderate drowsiness, which is used to assist ease anxiety during some medical or surgical operations.

With mild sedation, the patient can keep a patent airway (that is, he or she does not require a tube to breathe), preserve protective airway reflexes, and respond to verbal and tactile cues. With mild sedation, the patient is not unconscious. Local anaesthesia includes anaesthetizing or numbing the surgical site.

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Which of the following selections lists conditions that would lead to increased stroke volume?
a) increased preload, increased afterload, increased contractility
b) decreased preload, decreased afterload, decreased contractility
c) increased preload, decreased afterload, increased contractility
d) decreased preload, increased afterload, increased contractility
e) increased preload, increased afterload, decreased contractility

Answers

Greater stroke volume would result from increased preload, decreased afterload, and increased contractility. So, option C is correct.

Medical emergencies include strokes. Stroke symptoms include difficulty speaking, understanding, and walking as well as paralysis or numbness in the face, arm, or leg.

Preload is the collective term for the elements that cause passive muscular tension in the muscles when they are at rest. At the conclusion of diastole, preload, which is proportional to end-diastolic volume, is the passive ventricular wall stress. In general, an increase in preload results in a rise in stroke volume.

Afterload takes longer for the heart to build up enough pressure to force open the aortic valve. As a result, less energy is expended ejecting the stroke volume and more energy is expended building up the pressure. This results in a reduction in the stroke volume.

The term "contractility" refers to the inotropy, or force, of myocyte contraction. The volume of the stroke grows as the heart's contraction force rises because it can force more blood out of the chambers.

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Children less than what age do not mount an adequate immune response to t-cell independent immunity?

Answers

Children less than approximately 2 years of age do not mount an adequate immune response to t-cell independent immunity.

The immune system in humans begins to develop during early pregnancy. Although the human foetus has the ability to respond with foreign antigens during midgestation, exposure is extremely restricted, and the immune system is generally described as naive at birth. Body’s immune system in the newborn includes B & T cell responses, which are not comparable to those seen in later children.

B cell responses towards T cell-independent antigens, including such polysaccharide antigens, are weaker in infants than in adults. Thus, pure polysaccharides do not elicit an effective antibody response in infants under the age of two. However, whenever these polysaccharides were conjugated (linked) to protein antigens, these become T cell-dependent and generate protective antibody responses in newborns as young as six months old.

The potency of such vaccinations is due to the significant maturation of T cell or T cell-dependent B cell responses, as well as the broad repertoire of antigens recognized by T cell or B cell receptors in the human child.

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A nurse is teaching a substance abuse class to a group of nursing students. Which of the following statements made by one of the nursing students best demonstrates understanding

Answers

a nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about drug abuse, which statement by a student indicates a need for further teaching.

Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for a patient with substance abuse?

Risk for damage related to substance intoxication or withdrawal are the main nursing diagnoses for substance abuse based on evaluation data. Effortless suppression of underlying anxieties and phobias. Inadequate support or coping abilities are the cause of ineffective coping.

When a person's use of alcohol or another substance, such as drugs, results in health problems, a handicap, or a failure to fulfil obligations at family, work, or school, it is known as substance abuse or substance use disorders. Drug addiction is another name for this condition.

Substance abuse and substance dependence were two categories in the DSM-IV, the most recent iteration. These two diagnoses are combined into one named "substance use disorder" in the DSM-5.

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What "clot buster" enzyme removes unneeded clots after healing has occurred during fibrinolysis?
A. Thrombin
B. Fibrin
C. Plasmin
D. Plasminogen

Answers

Answer:

C plasmin

Explanation:

When a right handed thrower steps forward on their left foot and then releases the ball they
are following the principle of

A: balanced throwing
B: flexible throwing
C: opposition
D: composition

Answers

A. Balanced throwing.
The answer is a... balanced throwing


Trust from the person up there... :)

What PPE must be worn when using chemicals that may cause splash, splatter or mist?
A. Gloves, Face Protection, and Gown
B. Double Gloves
C. Gloves and Foot Coverings
D. None if face is turned away from the chemical

Answers

Gloves, Face Protection, and Gown should be worn when using chemicals that may cause splash, splatter or mist, option A is correct.

When working with chemicals that may cause splash, splatter, or mist, it is important to wear the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect oneself from potential harm. The recommended PPE typically includes gloves, face protection, and a gown.

Gloves should be made of a material that is resistant to the specific chemicals being used, and they should fit properly to ensure they do not tear or become damaged. Face protection, such as a face shield or goggles, should cover the eyes, nose, and mouth to prevent chemicals from getting into these areas. A gown or lab coat should be worn to protect the body from any spills or splashes that may occur. Double gloves may be recommended for added protection in some cases, option A is correct.

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What are the 5 types of lifestyle?

Answers

The 5 types of lifestyle are :  active lifestyle, rural lifestyle, Bohemian lifestyle, nomadic lifestyle and urban Lifestyle

What is meant by lifestyle?

Lifestyle is the typical way of life of an individual, group, or culture. We can define lifestyle as the way a person lives. This may include patterns of social relations, consumption, entertainment, and dress. Lifestyle may also reflect an individual's attitudes, values or worldview.

According to people's health, there are two types of lifestyles: Healthy lifestyle and Unhealthy lifestyle. A good lifestyle is that along with eating right and being active, real health includes getting enough sleep, practicing mindfulness, managing stress, keeping mind and body fit and connecting socially.

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Identify the primary purpose of the International Red Cross.

Answers

Answer:

The Red Cross, born of a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavors—in its international and national capacity—to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found. Its purpose is to protect life and health and to ensure respect for the human being.

Explanation:

What is BMI write its formula and explain it?

Answers

Answer:BMI is A persons weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters and its a easy screening method for weight and category underweight

What is a socially healthy person?

Answers

A socially healthy person is an individual's ability to handle and act based on different social conditions.

Social health is a positive factor of health that is incorporated into WHO's constitutional definition of health. It is a person's capacity to handle or act in varied social situations.

A healthy relationship entails clear communication, empathy, and concern for family, friends, and coworkers. Being self-centered, aggressive, and alone has negative health consequences, creating stress and sadness that endangers oneself and others. Social isolation or social exclusion are both causes of poor survival with a lower quality of life, depression, and a higher risk of chronic illnesses. These, in turn, might have a negative impact on one's mental and physical well-being. As a result, social health might be regarded as the source of the cause.

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s the cultural assumptions and beliefs that express how people see, interpret, and explain their experience

Answers

True. Worldview is a collective view of the world that is shared by a group of people and reflects their cultural assumptions and beliefs.

It shapes how people interpret and explain their experiences, and how they make sense of their environment and the world around them.

Worldview expresses the values, attitudes, and norms that guide people’s behaviors and actions. Worldview also helps to define a culture and its boundaries, as it forms a shared understanding of the world and what it means to be a part of a particular group.

It sets the parameters for how people will interact and respond to their environment, and helps to determine what is seen as acceptable behavior.

Worldview is the cultural assumptions and beliefs that express how people see, interpret, and explain their experience True/False

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essay on health is wealth​

Answers

Answer:

Here's your essay

Explanation:

A healthy body is a sign of a healthy mind, while unhealthy body weakness one’s ability to succeed and excel in life. However, there is this stigma about mental health. To be healthy also include mental health, but people do not consider mental disorders as an issue. Psychological well-being is as equally important as physical well-being. When people criticize mental illness, it instantly creates an adverse impact.

To be healthy also include mental health, but people do not consider mental disorders as an issue. Psychological well-being is as equally important as physical well-being. When people criticize mental illness, it instantly creates an adverse impact.Parents often concentrate only on their children’s physical needs. They dress up wounds and injuries and feed their kids with nutritious food. However, they often fail to notice the crumbling mental health of their child. This is because they do not think mental health is essential. Even among elders, one fails to see their psychological well-being. It is due to a lack of awareness among people.

What are the appropriate procedures for holding hot foods?

Answers

Answer:

have something under and around too not burn hangs or make sure it is at a reasonable temperature

Explanation:

The fifa world cup is held every four years. What country won this year’s competition?

Answers

The FIFA world cup 2022 was won by Argentina who defeated France in a penalty shoot out by 4-2, on the grounds of Qatar.

FIFA stands for International Federation of Association Football, is an international organization which conducts football matches among the participating nations in every four years to get the champion of football. It is among the most prestigious events in which several nations participate.

It was played between France and Argentina in 2022 in which Argentina defeated France in a breathtaking game where each side was completely in attacking mode to defeat each other. Total of 32 teams participated in the FIFA world cup 2022 which is expected to increase to 48 in 2026 event which is to be held at North America, Canada and Mexico.  

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What are 5 cardiovascular exercises you can do to strengthen your heart?

Answers

Cardiovascular exercises you can do to strengthen your heart are:

Brisk walkingRunningSwimmingCyclingPlaying tennis Jumping rope

Cardiovascular exercise would be any action that involves the use of aerobic metabolism. That is, oxygen is strongly engaged in the cellular activities that provide the energy required to sustain that activity during the activity. Your heart rate increases, and as breathe more deeply in order to optimism the quantity of oxygen in the bloodstream and help you use oxygen more efficiently. As a result, you are more invigorated and do not fatigue easily.

Understanding the link between cardiorespiratory fitness as well as other types of conditioning necessitates an examination of the changes that occur with increasing aerobic or anaerobic capacity. As aerobic/anaerobic capacity grows, general metabolism rises, muscle metabolism rises, hemoglobin rises, bloodstream buffers raise, venous return rises, stroke volume rises, and the blood bed becomes more adaptable to varied demands. Each of these cardiovascular fitness/cardiorespiratory conditioning outcomes will have a direct favorable influence on muscular endurance and an indirect positive effect on strength and flexibility.

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An example of the body's second line of defense against a pathogen is

Answers

The second line of defense is nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals. Phagocytic cells ingest and destroy all microbes that pass into body tissues. For example macrophages are cells derived from monocytes a type of white blood cell.

Inflammation is the body's second line of defense against pathogens. As a result, B is the correct answer.

What is pathogen?

A pathogen is any type of microorganism with the ability to cause disease in living organisms.

A pathogen is an organism that causes disease in its host, and the severity of the disease symptoms is referred to as virulence.

Pathogens are taxonomically diverse, including viruses, bacteria, and unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes.

In biology, a pathogen is any organism or agent that can cause disease in the broadest sense.

The first line of defense against a pathogen is the skin, tears, mucous, and so on, on the other hand, the second line of defense encompasses the inflammatory response and phagocytosis by non-specific leukocytes.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

the skin.

inflammation.

T-cells

B-cells.

Resting Membrane Potential Fill in the blank...

At rest, the cell membrane of a neuron is___
have actively transported more____
outside the cell, and more____
inside the cell.
This creates gradients the ions will later move along through____
Because the outside of the neuron is more____
charged and the inside is more____
charged, a voltage difference of _____mV
is created. This is called the resting membrane potential.

The fill in words:
Positivity
Negatively
Diffusion
Sodium
Polarized
Sodium-potassium pumps
Potassium

Answers

The correct words to fill the given blanks regarding Membrane potential would be:

Resting Membrane Potential

At rest, the cell membrane of a neuron is Polarized.

Sodium has actively transported more

outside the cell, and more Potassium

inside the cell.

This creates gradients the ions will later move along through diffusion

Because the outside of the neuron is more Positively

charged and the inside is more Negatively

charged, a voltage difference of Sodium-potassium pumps mV

is created. This is called the resting membrane potential.

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Advertiement are conidered to promote product and improve the income and profit of the trading houe. Create an advertiement (print or multimedia) that will promote and increae the income of your tore

Answers

Advertising may boost sales by informing current as well as potential customers about company's new product launches, exclusive deals, and enhancements.

Advertising could assist you in developing or strengthen your company's distinctive brand in addition to reminding existing customers about it.

It is far more informative and more focused on a single product that a company may provide. It focuses more on the characteristics and qualities of the product and how they affect the choice to choose one brand more than another. Institutional advertisements are more branded and support concepts or the brand in its entirety.

Consumer education about the benefits of your goods or services and the values of your brand are aided by advertising. Ad campaigns can help you establish your brand and create a better understanding of it, from the company's objective to the importance of the products you sell.

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Match each category with the correct age.

Answers

1.birth-18 kids start to trust u and like u
2. 18mon to 3yrs
3. 6-12
4.6-12
5.12-20
rest is 20-40

What is an example of food pyramid?

Answers

Food Pyramid as a guide. The Food Pyramid is divided into six groups: the grains group, which includes pastry, cereal, rice, and pasta; the fruit group; the vegetable group; the protein group, which tastes nice, poultry, fish, dried legumes, eggs, and nuts; the dairy group, which includes milk, yogurt.

What functions do a food pyramid serve?

The 5 main food groups are represented by levels on the healthy eating pyramid, which are arranged in varying sizes, starting at the bottom and working their way up: Produce and veggies. bread, cereals, and potatoes are examples of starchy foods. proteins found in foods like fish, meat, eggs, and beans.

What constitutes the fundamental food pyramid?

The five types of food are fruits, veggies, grains, protein-containing foods, and dairy, as indicated by the MyPlate image. The 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans place a strong emphasis on the value of an overall balanced eating pattern with all five food groups serving as important building blocks, in addition to oils.

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Why is the reproductive system important to humanity. Why do people need to do itt?

Answers

Answer:

Because apparently we need little gremlins running around that will one day be in charge of whether we live or die

Explanation:

i really dont know, humans are annoying, id.k why we need more of them

Morning sickness is caused in part by _____.
A. HBG

B. HNG

C. HSG

D. HCG

Answers

Answer:

D. HCG! (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)

It's often called the pregnancy hormone because it is made by cells formed in the placenta, which nourishes the egg after it has been fertilized and becomes attached to the uterine wall.

I agree I think it’s D

How can a person maintain a healthy body image? What forces work to make people feel bad about their body images ?

Answers

It is mostly linked to the environment people are sourounded with. To start, the person needs to recognize there is a need to change. Then set SMART goals to make that change. A healthy body image isnt a destination, its a lifestyle and a shift in mindest. Its the body and mind equilibrium.

Societal influneces are the main cause followed by an incapacity to perform certain movement, or activities...

People can maintain a healthy body Image by doing good nutrition, regular exercise, emotional control and a good mental health, but with Low self esteem or poor diet and psychological problems are the forces that work to make people feel bad about their selfs or body images.

Are the nutrients in food affected by cooking? Which is the best way to preserve the vitamins and nutrients in fresh vegetables: eating them raw, boiling them in water, steaming them, or baking them for a long time?

Answers

Answer:

eating them raw, through the cooking process, nutrients are lost

Explanation:

Lydia was bitten by a fire ant. The bite hurt and itched, but wasn't very bad and cleared up quickly. A few months later, she was bitten by a second fire ant. This time, the bite rapidly swelled, became very red and hot, and she developed itchy patches all over her body. Why were her symptoms so much worse the second time she was bit?

A Lydia was not allergic to the first type of fire ant but she must have been bitten by a different type of fire ant that she was allergic to.

B Lydia was always allergic but the first time the ant was very small.

C When Lydia was bitten the first time, her body created antibodies and memory cells against the venom and the second exposure elicited a stronger reaction.

D When Lydia was bitten the first time she had not yet developed the antibodies in her Thymus.

Answers

The answer is c because the first time she is bitten her body is experiencing it for this first time so the antibodies would be enough for it to go away. The second time will affect her even more since it will give a stronger reaction.
After reading that I think C would be the best choice

What has to occur beforehand in order for someone to shoot a free throw?

Answers

I would say a lot of mental talk you have to get in the zone. Everyone’s zone is different either it’s singing a song or saying positive affirmations.

According to the author, the decline of tennis in the United States comes primarily as a result of the A popularity of sports such as baseball, basketball, and football B trouble involved in player development C difficulty of playing tennis D small number of accessible tennis courts E retirement of Pete Sampras

Answers

The key factor for tennis' decline in the United States, according to the author, is the problem with player development.

Which country invented tennis?

Tennis is an amazing sport that is today played for fun or competitively on a variety of surfaces by a vast number of people. The jeu de paume, which originated in France in the eleventh century and was developed and standardized in England in the 1870s, is the immediate ancestor of this game.

The British colonizers introduced tennis to India in the 1880s, and it immediately became a popular sport. BK Nehru and Sardar Nihal Singh eventually joined as M Saleem, the Fayzee brothers, and Jagat Mohan Lal who proceeded to the Wimbledon's final 16 stages.

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Find the measure of the missing angles. Written problem: I find that I can blow 1000 cm3 of air through a drinking straw in 1.3 s. The diameter of the straw is 5 mm. Find the velocity of the air through the straw. Adam is trying to spot a meteor. The probability he will see one in the next 10 minutes is 0.56.What are the odds in favor of Adam seeing a meteor in the next 10 minutes? The ancient Persians made the following improvements to their empire: building canals linking bodies of water, building roads and trading ports. Which was the most likely effect of these improvements?A. Flooding created a lot of damage throughout the region.B. Trade began expanding throughout the Persian empire.C. People used these as transportation to migrate out of the area.D. Fighting began over control of these improvements. Which developmental consideration is a nurse assessing when determining that an 8-year-old child is not equipped to understand the scientific explanation of the child's disease One of the legs of a right triangle measure 7 centimeters in the other leg measures 3 centimeters. Find the measure of the hypotenuse. What is the relationship between CO2 levels and sea levels? Sara is preparing a speech to endorse a political candidate. She uses the information she gathered about her audience to determine their values,beliefs, and attitudes so she can better prepare her speech. Sara is conducting which type of analysis?informational analysisdemographic analysispsychographic analysisenvironmental analysis Which equation describes a line with a slope of 2/5 that passes through (0,4) the car travels 50cm (is it distance or displacement) In French plzzzz help an arithmetic sequence has these properties a1=2 an=an-1+5 what are the first four terms in the sequence a. 2,5,7,12b.2,5,10,15c.2,7,12,17d.2,7,9,14 1. Name six (6) physical or behavioral characteristics of the cane or bufo toad.2.How does the cane toad disrupt a given ecosystem? What may have been a majorreason why children were beingused less in the factories duringthe early 1920s? 1- If computers are smarter than humans, then how did a human create something smarter than himself? 2- If cinderella's shoe fit perfectly, then how did it fall off?The person that answers these two will get the brainiest answer from me and 10 points Find the surface area of the give cube.28 in What is the first thing you do when giving a problem with a number line Follow the rules to create two number sequences that go to the fifth term each. Rule 1: Multiply by 2 starting at 10. Rule 2: Subtract 4 starting from 24. What is the first term that appears in both sequences? (2 points) a 10 b 14 c 20 d 26 Which type of front just passed over Seattle? A. cold frontB. warm frontC. occluded frontD. stationary front What is the meaning of the poem on his blindness by John Milton?