how does dna polymerase add dntp monomers to the growing chain?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The 3′ carbon of the DNA chain forms a covalent linkage with the phosphate group on the 5′ end of the dNTP. ... The system detects mutations because they produce an irregularity in the DNA molecule.

Explanation:


Related Questions

describe in detail, the pathway of an oxygen molecule as it moves from the air outside your body, into your blood and to cell in a muscle in your arm

Answers

Answer:

The oxygen molecule enters the human body from the mouth or nose and reaches the phraynx and then the larynx, trachea and the bronchus. It then enters the lungs which then the red blood cells takes the oxygen from the blood and carries it to the muscle in the arm.

The pathway of an oxygen molecule from the air outside your body to a muscle cell in your arm involves several sequential steps, including inhalation, gas exchange in the lungs, transportation through the bloodstream, and diffusion into muscle cells.

During inhalation, you breathe in air through your nose or mouth. The air travels through your respiratory system, passing through the trachea (windpipe) and into the bronchi, which branch into smaller tubes called bronchioles. Eventually, the inhaled air reaches the alveoli, tiny air sacs located at the end of the bronchioles in the lungs.

In the alveoli, oxygen molecules diffuse across the thin walls of the air sacs and into the surrounding capillaries. Oxygen diffuses from an area of higher partial pressure (in the alveoli) to an area of lower partial pressure (in the capillaries). Hemoglobin, a protein within red blood cells, binds to the oxygen molecules in the capillaries, forming oxyhemoglobin.

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What is the probability that a hamster will have black, fine hair?

A) 2/16 (1/8)
B) 4/16 (1/4)
C) 1/16
D) 8/16 (1/2)

Answers

the answer should be B) 4/16 (1/4)

name the organisms of each trophic level of the food web​
The diagram showing aquatic food web

Answers

Answer:

plankton- producer

krill- primary consumer

squid, penguin- secondary consumer

blue whale, seal, seagull- tertiary consumer

What is the thin-walled tube inferior to the uterus, anterior to the rectum, and posterior to the urethra and bladder

Answers

Answer:

The vagina

Explanation:

The main reproductive organ of the plant is the

Answers

Hello!!

                                                  .Stamen.

Structure. As a plant's reproductive part, a flower contains a stamen (male flower part) or pistil (female flower part), or both, plus accessory parts such as sepals, petals, and nectar glands (Figure 19). The stamen is the male reproductive organ. It consists of a pollen sac (anther) and a long supporting filament.

can you please give me brainliest

cytochrome c is a protein found in all species, and functions in energy metabolism. the more closely related two different species are,

Answers

The more closely related two different species are, the more alike their cytochrome C amino acid sequences are. The cytochrome C is an evolutionarily conserved protein.

The cytochrome C  is an evolutionarily conserved protein involved in cellular respiration.

The cytochrome C is a carrier of electrons that acts during the oxidative phosphorylation stage of cellular respiration.

This protein is evolutionarily conserved in species whose cells generate ATP in anaerobic (oxygen presence) conditions, which means that generally synonymous mutations are observed when comparing the amino acids of this protein.

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Which is the odd
one? Explain.

A. RR
B. Rr
C. Aa
D. aa

Answers

Answer:

d aa its not capitalized like the other ones

Explanation:

Organisms that obtain food by eating other organisms or the

remains of other organisms are called...

Answers

These are secondary consumers (predators/carnivores) . Then the remains of other organism detritus. And animals that feed on the detritus can be called decomposers or detrivores

A(n) _____ is a type of cancer-causing gene that promotes cancer by activating cell division at an inappropriate time or place.

Answers

This bad gene is called oncogene


Humans can use starch as an energy source but are unable to use cellulose for energy. Which
of the following best explains the difference in how these molecules are processed in the body?
Humans can chew starch but cannot chew cellulose.
Humans dissolve starch in blood plasma but cannot dissolve cellulose
Humans make an enzyme to digest starch but cannot digest cellulose
Human muscle cells can absorb starch but cannot absorb cellulose

Answers

Answer:

human make enzymes to digest starch

The oldest living plants are __________. Your text describes one such plant,that is more than __________ years old.

Answers

Answer:

the oldest living plant is seagrass colony

Explaination:

The plant is over 100000 years old

what is the name of the process in bacteria that involves dna transfer through a cytoplasmic connection known as a pilus?

Answers

It is called conjugation.

Which level of organization includes all the other lovels of organization?

Answers

Answer:

the Biosphere

Explanation:

I searched it up.

the more energy that is present the slower the matter is able to move.
True or False

Answers

Answer: False.

Explanation:

Energy heats up molecules, making them move faster.

False. Guy above me has it right

What is global warming?:​

Answers

[tex] \bigstar \underline{ \large{ \sf{ \pink{Global \: \: Warming}}}} : [/tex]

▶ Global warming can cause sea levels to rise dramatically. In many places, coastal areas have already been flooded. Global warming could result in wide ranging effects on rainfall patterns, agriculture, forests, plants and animals. Majority of people living in regions which are threatened by global warming are in Asia. A recent climate change report gives us only a limited time to keep the greenhouse gases at the present level. Otherwise, the temperature may rise by more than 2 degrees Celsius by the end of the century, a level considered dangerous.

______________________________

algien conoce a yaninsoto y tiene esta foto de perfil xd

Answers

Answer:

no, pero es un show si es dime cual es el nombre del show

how is the scientific method used in earth science (it was due yesterday)

Answers

Answer: The steps used in scientific methods are to ask a question, form a hypothesis, test the hypothesis, analyze the results, draw conclusions, and communicate results. A controlled experiment tests only one factor at a time so that scientists can determine the effects of changes to just that one factor.

Answer:

The scientific method is the gold standard for exploring our natural world. You might have learned about it in school, but here’s a quick reminder: It’s the process that scientists use to understand everything from animal behavior to the forces that shape our planet—including climate change.

in the process of genetic profiling/dna fingerprinting, what is compared between two people/samples?

Answers

Answer:

"DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to establish a link between biological evidence and a suspect in a criminal investigation. A DNA sample taken from a crime scene is compared with a DNA sample from a suspect. If the two DNA profiles are a match, then the evidence came from that suspect." information from a website so reword it a bit and you should be ok.

In the process of genetic profiling/ data fingerprinting, genetic profiling is a process that can be compared between two people/samples.

What is genetic profiling?

DNA profiling compares only the most variable sections of DNA, which has an advantage over whole genome sequencing when seeking to identify genetic changes between two individuals.

In the field of biology known as comparative genomics, genome sequences from various species—including humans, mice, and a broad variety of other organisms—from bacteria to chimpanzees are compared.

"DNA fingerprinting is a lab method used to connect biological evidence to a defendant in a criminal investigation. A DNA sample from a suspect is compared to one acquired from a crime scene. The evidence originated from that suspect if the two DNA profiles match.

Therefore, genetic profiling is compared between two people/samples.

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2. What is a gene? ________________________________________________________
3. What is the difference between gametes and body cells? ____________________________________________________________________________
4. Each person’s DNA is unique except for who?________________________________________________________________________
5. How does each gene code for a protein?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Look at the picture of the nucleus, chromosome, and gene and infer what the relationship is of the three things? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Please answer all questions

Answers

Answer:

1. generation or birth or gender) is a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein.

2: 1. Body cells make up the body of any multicellular organism. On the other hand, a gamete is a sex cell that can either be a sperm or egg cell.

2. Body cells undergo the process of mitosis while gametes undergo a process called meiosis.

3. A body cell contains a complete number of chromosomes and is called a diploid cell while a gamete contains only half the number of chromosomes of its parent cell, and it is called a haploid cell.

3. Identical twins

4. nucleotide triplets

5. A gene is a sequence of nucleotide bases that specifies certain products; RNA or proteins. It is the segment of DNA that holds the information to build and maintain an organism's cell and also pass genetic traits to offspring. Hence, it is the molecular unit of heredity in living organisms.

The DNA is a long double-helical structure that stores the genetic information in our cells. It consists of two long polynucleotide chains composed of the four nucleotides subunits (A, C, G, T).

In order for the long strand of DNA to fit into the cell's nucleus, it is coiled around certain proteins called HISTONES to form Chromatin, which undergoes further coiling and organization to to linear CHROMOSOMES.

The chromosomes are structured within the nucleus, that are made up of the cell's genetic material (DNA). In eukaryotic cells, the nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs protein synthesis (expression of the information encoded by genes).

Explanation:

according to the fossil record, how long ago do scientists believe life on earth first appeared?

Answers

Answer:

The earliest life forms we know of were microscopic organisms (microbes) that left signals of their presence in rocks about 3.7 billion years old.

Explanation:

Does the waxy cutie affect where acertain pla y could be grown? Why?

Answers

Waxy skin - some leaves have a thick, waxy skin on their surface. This reduces water loss by transpiration . Water storage - some plants, known as succulents, store water in their stems, leaves, roots or even fruits.

The waxy covering on plant leaves, young stems, and fruit is called the "cuticle". ... The purpose of this covering is to help the plant retain water. In arid regions, that is very important. In wetter regions, the waxy coating may help prevent infection by disease organisms.

Plants that grow in arid zones of USDA zones 9 to 11 use waxy leaves to limit transpiration and retain water but also to protect leaves from the frigid temperatures sometimes found in the desert. Trees like the desert willow (Chilopsis linearis) have narrow, waxy leaves and striking purple flowers.

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PLEASE HELP!


A. What kind of weather is associated with a low-pressure area?


B. What happens to the air of the low pressure areas that leads to this type of weather?

Answers

Answer:

clouds and precipitation that minimize temperature changes throughout the day

Explanation:

I just took the test and got an A on it

altering the environment to minimize the stimuli for eating is called

Answers

Answer:

Stimulus control

Explanation:

You are controlling the stimuli. Altering the environment to influence, in this case minimize, stimuli is an example of stimulus control.

Match each part of the respiratory system with the correct label.

Answers

Answer:

1 Nose

2 Mouth

3 Pharynx

4 Larynx

5 Trachea

6 Bronchi

7 Bronchioles

8 Alveoli

Explanation: are correct for your numbers in edg

Following are the parts of Respiratory system:

1.Nose

2. Mouth

3. Pharynx

4. Larynx

5. Trachea

6. Bronchi

7. Bronchioles

8. Alveoli

What is Respiratory System?

The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues which helps with breathing that includes the airways, lungs, and blood vessels. The muscles that power the lungs are also part of the respiratory system. They work together to move oxygen throughout the body and to clean up waste gases like carbon dioxide.

Respiratory system consists of following parts like

Nose--> Mouth--> Pharynx --> Larynx --> Trachea --> Bronchi --> Bronchioles --> Alveoli

The respiratory system has many functions others than inhaling (breathe in) and exhaling (breathe out), it:

It allows talking and smelling.It warms the air to match the body temperature and moisturizes it to the moisture level the body needs.It transports oxygen to the cells in your body.It removes waste gases, including carbon dioxide, from the body when you exhale.It protects the airways from harmful substances and irritants

Thus, following are the parts of Respiratory system:

1.Nose

2. Mouth

3. Pharynx

4. Larynx

5. Trachea

6. Bronchi

7. Bronchioles

8. Alveoli

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lizards on a small island are more likely to have to mate with close relatives. the form of microevolution is

Answers

Answer: the founder effect

Explanation:

Create a new way to purify water

Answers

Answer:

boil

Explanation:

answer: boil it
explainition:make hot water

BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER​

Answers

I’d say the answers B

Answer:

C (pictures a and b)

Explanation:

An element contains only 1 type of atom.

In December 2004, a tsunami (giant wave) destroyed many of the marine organisms along the coast of the Indian Ocean. What can be expected to happen to the ecosystem that was most severely hit by the tsunami?
A. The ecosystem will change until a new stable community is established.
B. Succession will continue in the ecosystem until one species of marine organism is established.
C. Ecological succession will no longer occur in this marine ecosystem.
D. The organisms in the ecosystem will become extinct.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

It varies but "A" is the most legitimate answer.

in the study of genetics the offspring of the p generation is referred to as the

Answers

Answer:

F1 Generation

Explanation:

In the study of genetics the offspring of the P generation is referred to as the F1 generation.

In the study of genetics, the offspring of the P generation are referred to as the F1 offspring, or first fillial offspring. Their genetic makeup depends on their parents.

What is inheritance?

Inheritance explains how the genes from the parents pass down to the offspring. An example is when both parents are tall because they are purebred, then all the F1 offspring are tall.

The T is represented by tall, and the t is represented by short. TT is purebred tall, and tt is purebred short. When two parents (P generation) are heterozygous for tallness, such as Tt, each will produce gametes such as T and t. From these gametes, three types of individuals are formed, such as purebred tall (TT), heterozygous tall (Tt), and purebred short (tt). These are called F1 offspring.

Hence,  in the study of genetics, the offspring of the P generation are referred to as the F1 offspring, or first fillial offspring.

 

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the process of making an exact copy of dna is called

Answers

Answer:

Replication

Explanation:

(Replication) is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. DNA replication is one of the most basic processes that occurs within a cell.
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