how is the structure of a leaf optimized for photosynthesis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

- The upper epidermis of the leaf is transparent, allowing light to enter

- They have a large surface area to volume ratio, allowing more light to enter

Answer 2

The upper epidermis of the leaf is transparent, allowing light to enter and they have a large surface area to volume ratio, allowing more light to enter.

What is responsible for photosynthesis to occur?

The mesophyll cell is responsible for photosynthesis occurs. The majority of the chloroplasts and the primary site of photosynthesis are located in the palisade layer. The area of storage and gas exchange is the airy, spongy layer. The stomata control the water and carbon dioxide equilibrium.

For gaseous exchange and photosynthesis, leaves are suited. Since they have a wide surface area and stomata, which enable carbon dioxide to enter the leaf and oxygen to exit, they are well-equipped for photosynthesis.

Chloroplasts, which is known as the house the chlorophyll in plants, are where photosynthesis occurs. The thylakoid membrane, a third inner membrane that creates lengthy folds inside the chloroplast and is bordered by a double membrane, is present inside chloroplasts.

Therefore, The upper epidermis of the leaf is transparent, allowing light to enter and they have a large surface area to volume ratio, allowing more light to enter.

Learn more about Chloroplasts on:

https://brainly.com/question/13894892

#SPJ2


Related Questions

will you be able to synthesize both strand of the dna helix in a continuous manner?

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

There are two strands in DNA -i)Leading strand

ii)lagging strand.

Replication of the leading DNA strand is continuous, while replication along the lagging strand is discontinuous. After a short length of the DNA has been unwound, synthesis must proceed in the 5' to 3' direction; that is, in the direction opposite that of the unwinding.

No, we will not be able to synthesize both strand of the dna helix in a continuous manner because the lagging strand synthesize in a discontinuous manner.

What is the process of DNA synthesize?

The biological process of creating two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule is known as DNA replication. All living things replicate their DNA, which is the most crucial component of biological inheritance.

Continuous DNA synthesis takes place on the leading strand. As the helix unwinds, DNA synthesis on the lagging strand restarts numerous times, resulting in numerous brief pieces known as "Okazaki fragments," which are then joined by DNA ligase to form a single DNA molecule.

Learn more about DNA synthesize, here:

https://brainly.com/question/11816725

#SPJ2

can someone can help me with this pls I need that right now

Answers

Answer:

1) chloroplast

2) chemical

3) photosynthesis

4) solar

5) roots

6) energy

7) glucose

8) oxygen

9) sugar

10) stoma

Explanation:

Here ya go, hope this helps you :)

which hormone increases acid secretion by the stomach?

Answers

Answer:

gastrin

Explanation:

During meal ingestion, the main hormone responsible for stimulating acid secretion is gastrin, which acts primarily by releasing histamine from enterochromaffin-like cells.

The Chemical composition of the cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane

Explanation:

Cell membranes are composed primarily of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins. Membrane lipids are principally of two types, phospholipids and sterols (generally cholesterol).

most of the energy that your brain uses comes from

Answers

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

The brain is an energy-hungry organ. Despite comprising only 2 percent of the body’s weight, the brain gobbles up more than 20 percent of daily energy intake. Because the brain demands such high amounts of energy, the foods we consume greatly affect brain function, including everything from learning and memory to emotions.

Just like other cells in the body, brain cells use a form of sugar called glucose to fuel cellular activities. This energy comes from the foods we consume daily and is regularly delivered to brain cells (called neurons) through the blood.  

Studies suggest the quality of the foods consumed over a lifetime affects the structure and function of the brain. For instance, the consumption of omega-3 fatty acids found in fish provides structural material to maintain neurons. Studies also suggest omega-3 fatty acids are essential for the transmission of information between brain cells. In contrast, foods that are rich in sugars and saturated fats have been found to promote oxidative stress, which leads to damage to cell membranes.  

The food you eat also affects molecules in the brain that support cognition. Some foods, such as those with turmeric, support cognition by helping to maintain molecular events related to energy metabolism.

Recent studies suggest lifestyle choices that affect the metabolism of nerve cells, such as diet and exercise, may in some cases provide a non-invasive and effective strategy to counteract neurological and cognitive disorders.

Which of the following is TRUE of the biodiversity on Earth?

1. There are more categorized than uncategorized species on Earth.
2. There are more uncategorized than categorized species on Earth.
3. There are no uncategorized species on Earth.
4. There are more known species of plants than any other group of organisms.
5. There are more species of mammals than species of insects.

Answers

Answer:

5.

Explanation:

Hope this helps. ||-//

The statement which is true about biodiversity on Earth is that there are more categorized than uncategorized species on Earth. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Biodiversity?

Biodiversity may be defined as the sum total of all living organisms found on the earth.

On Earth, there are about 8.7 million species found in which 95% of them are categorized but approximately 5-6% of the remaining are still uncategorized.

Insects have the highest number of species found in nature. It alone has over 7 lakhs of species.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

To learn more about Biodiversity, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11542363

#SPJ2

What inputs of photosynthesis move through the stomata?

Answers

Answer:

The gas exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen occurs through the stomata.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

The movement of gas in the opposite direction

Một phan tử mARN có trình tự như sau :
- A -U -G -G -U-A-G -

Answers

Answer:

that's what I'm saying dawg

3. The presence of starch can be tested by using

Answers

iodine test

We can test for starch with the help of an iodine test. Soak any food items, namely potato, in drops of iodine for some time. If it turns blue-black afterwards, it contains starch. The liquid used for testing starch is an iodine solution.

What is protista ???

Answers

Answer:

Protista is a kingdom or large grouping that comprises mostly single-celled organisms such as the protozoa, simple algae and fungi, slime moulds, and (formerly) the bacteria. They are now divided among up to thirty phyla, and some have both plant and animal characteristics.

define work , in short answers ​

Answers

Work-a physical manor of doing something that brings home income, or improves your life.

S. aureus is gram positive. What differences in strains might account for differences in phage susceptibilities?

Answers

S. aureus is indeed gram-positive but within the bacteria classed as gram-positive, there are differences that might predispose them to infection by phages.

S. aureus as an organism usually adapts to their environment through mutations on their membranes which can be proteins e.g. surface proteins, or receptor molecules e.g. sugar receptors.

In preventing invasion by phages, mutations are gained that prevents attachment to the bacteria cell surface. This effectively prevents the binding of the phage to the bacteria thus preventing infection.

It is also worthy to note that the differences in bacteria strain could range from a few nucleotides to large variations in chromosomes and thus can aid in identifying specific strains that might have beneficial factors in the context of disease prevention.

To learn more about gram-positive bacteria see: https://brainly.com/question/9640110?referrer=searchResults

Joanna was chewing gum and talking to her friend when suddenly she swallowed her gum. Which phase of swallowing was most likely involved in the accidental swallowing of her gum

Answers

The phase of swallowing that was most likely involved in the accidental swallowing of her gum is the pharyngeal phase.

There are different phases of swallowing is divided into three, namely:

oral phase

pharyngeal phase and

esophageal phase

The oral phase is voluntary while the pharyngeal and the esophageal phase is involuntary.

The pharyngeal phase involves the movement of the bolus of food from the oropharynx into the esophagus.

Since the Joanna accidentally swallowed her gum, it is an involuntary action of the pharyngeal phase of swallowing.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/13020441

Which of these choices is a benefit of the Endangered Species Act?

A. Can prohibit removal of dangerous animals
B. Can interfere with economic progress
C. Can cost a lot of money to enforce
O D. Can save species from extinction

Answers

Answer:

D. Can save species from extinction

Explanation:

As saving species from extinction is what Endangered Species Act would want as endangered means that the animal is close to dying and is in danger of being there no longer

Benefits of the Endangered Species Act can prevent the extinction of certain species. So, the correct option is D.

What is Endangered species Act?

One of America's most important and effective environmental legislation is the Endangered Species Act. It shows that Americans are willing to cooperate in order to preserve and safeguard the species that are most in danger of going extinct for good.

For landowners, government organisations, and concerned citizens, the legislation offers reasonable, well-balanced options for preserving endangered wildlife and its ecosystems. There are three crucial components in it:

1. Preventing harm or extinction of the listed species

2. Creating strategies to reestablish healthy populations

3. Protecting habitat, which is crucial to the survival of these species.

Therefore,  the correct option is D.

Learn more about Endangered species, here:

https://brainly.com/question/10415903

#SPJ7

Which of the following is (are) part of a systemic immune response?
I. A fever
II. An increase in white blood cells in the body
III. An inflammatory response
I only
II only
III only
I and II only
I, II, and III

Answers

Answer:

The answer is I ,II and III

Practice 4: Match each description with the correct term.
A. Ultraviolet radiation
B. Visible radiation
C Infrared region
D. Soler radiation
LL
1. High energy invisible radiation located atter visible radiation most of ur chis song
ozone layer
2. Colorful radiation capable of being detected by human eyes
3. Low energy invisible radiation located before red visible radiation
4. A broad range of radiation, including infrared, Visible, ultraviolet and other room

Answers

Ultraviolet : 1
Visible radiation : 2
Infrared region : 3
Soler radiation : 4

They’re already done..?

Fill in the Blanks
Cancer occurs when there is a _____________ in the gene. Division in cancer cells is _______________. Cancer cells crowd out other __________cell and function _________________. They can also _____________the correct functioning of major organs.

Answers

Answer:

Disease

Propatogenic

Cell

include

Which RNA is directly responsible for catalyzing the peptide bond between amino acids during translation

Answers

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is directly responsible for catalyzing the peptide bond between amino acids during translation.

A student is given four components of evolution, shown in the four boxes here. Which statements can be formed using the terminology shown here to accurately describe the evolution within a species? Select ALL that apply.

Answers

Answer:

C and E

Explanation:

The key feature here is that individuals cannot evolve. Individuals are either adapted in their movement. This is how evolution by means of natural selection occurs.

The statements which can be formed using the given terminology are: Individuals have different genetics, leading to the evolution of populations. Individuals with adaptations are based on genetics, allowing for populations to undergo evolution. Thus, the correct options are C and E.

What is Evolution?

Evolution can be referred to as the change in heritable characteristics of biological populations over the period of successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from the parents to their offspring during the process of reproduction.

The statements which can be formed using the given terminology include: 1. Individuals have different genetics, leading to the evolution of populations. 2. Individuals with adaptations are based on genetics, allowing for populations to undergo evolution

Therefore, the correct options are C and E.

Learn more about Evolution here:

https://brainly.com/question/13492988

#SPJ3

When a muscle tears away from a tendon or a tendon tears away from a bone it is known as a(n) ________.

Answers

Avulsion. I hope that helps.

Which factor does not affect photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Wind velocity doesn't affect the photosynthesis. Unlike light intensity, CO2 concentration, and temperature which are the major factors influencing the rate of photosynthesis, the wind has no effect on the reactions and the rate of reactions going in the chloroplast of the leaves of the plant.

Cellular organelles have different structures. Mitochondria, for example, possess highly folded inner membranes in addition to their outer membranes. Vacuoles, on the other hand, are only surrounded by a single-layer membrane; they do not have an inner membrane.

Why do cellular organelles have different structures?
A.
Organelles that are less important to the cell have less sophisticated structures.
B.
All of the organelles in a particular organism are identical, but organelles in different organisms are unique.
C.
The structure of a cellular organelle mimics the appearance of the organism.
D.
The structures of cellular organelles are related to their functions.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Different oganelles do their own function.

The structures of organelles differ because the structures of  organelles are related to their functions.

What are the functions of cell organelles?

An organelle is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific functions in a cell, such as an organelle in the body. The most important cell organelles are the nuclei, which store genetic information.

Organelles are small structures in the cytoplasm that perform functions necessary to maintain homeostasis in the cell. They are involved in many processes, such as energy production, the formation of proteins and secretions, the destruction of toxins, and responding to external signals.

Examples of membrane-bound organelles include the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, plastids, lysosomes, and vacuoles.

Learn more about cell organelles:

https://brainly.com/question/213597

#SPJ6

What processes have destroyed most of the remnants of earths earliest formation

Answers

Answer:

volcanic eruptions

Explanation:

penguins are birds that are adapted for living near water. penguins have both structural and behavioral adaptation that make them successful in water. which is a structural Adaptation of a penguin

A. having oily fur
b. selecting a mate for life
c. living in a large community
d. swallowing a stone before diving ​

Answers

Answer:

A is the answer

Explanation:

having oily fur

Penguins are water-adapted birds; they have both structural and behavioral adaptations that allow them to thrive in the water, and having oily fur is one of these adaptations that is present in Option A.

What are the adaptations of aquatic animals?

There are many adaptations of aquatic animals, such as the adaptations of birds, such as the dolphin and other sea birds, and some of them have webbed feet that help them on the water surface, while others have oily fur that does not come into contact with the water, allowing the bird, such as a penguin, to swim on the water.

Hence, penguins are water-adapted birds; they have both structural and behavioral adaptations that allow them to thrive in the water, and having oily fur is one of these adaptations that is present in Option A.

Learn more about the adaptations of aquatic animals here.

https://brainly.com/question/29427184

#SPJ2

I learned that prayer is _______ to god, who is never busy to hear my prayers.​

Answers

Answer: I learned that prayer is talking to god, who is never busy to hear my prayers.

Explanation:

17) The function of the kidneys is to cleanse the blood. To do that, kidneys filter almost everything from the blood, and then put most everything back in to the blood. One of the
substances filtered and then put back is glucose. If a doctor notices that there is glucose in a patient's urine sample, then what would be a reasonable explanation?
1. The patient must be on a low carbohydrate/high protein diet.
II. The patient has too many carbohydrates in his/her blood.
111. The patient is dehydrated.
IV. The patient has diabetes.
A) I only
B) il only
I and II only
D) II and IV only

Answers

Answer:

I think its II and Iv

Explanation

Because when they is glucose in a patient's urine it means that the patient has diabetes or are too many carbohydrate in his or her blood

if a patient eat too much food containing carbohydrates ,the digestive system breaks down the digestible one into sugar which enters the blood. As blood sugar level rises ,the pancreas produces insulin(a hormone that prompt cells to absorb blood sugar for energy or storage)

throughout the ___________, a healthy dietary pattern can help minimize diet-related chronic disease risk.

Answers

Answer:

pregancy

Explanation:

Throughout the life, a healthy dietary pattern can help minimize diet-related chronic disease risk.

What are chronic diseases?

Chronic diseases are those who required long term treatments.

Examples are cancer, heart diseases, diabetes, or any disability.

These diseases need treatments in phases or sometimes the treatment is lifetime.

To avoid chronic diseases, we should follow a healthy lifestyle.

Thus, the fill in the blank is life.

Learn more about chronic diseases

https://brainly.com/question/934133

label the parts of the microscope​

Answers

Answer:

1. Ocular lens
2. Body tube
3. Head
4. Nosepiece
5. Objective lenses
6. Stage
7. Diaphragm
8. Condenser
9. Microscopic illuminator
10. Arm
11. Inclination joint
12. Base


Hope this helped:)

During which phase(s) of mitosis are structures like the one shown in Figure 10–2 visible?

Answers

Answer:

Prophase

Explanation:

Not 100% sure though.

Answer:

Prophase

Explanation:

During prophase, chromosomes condense which is why it looks like that

Explain why the sperm cells differ from other cells in the male

Answers

sperms are gametes (reproductive cells) which have half the number of chromosomes (22 autosomes +1 sex chromosome) .Those cells have 23 chromosomes only as their nucleuse fuses *during fertilization* with the ovum's nucleuse which has 23 chromosomes as well . Also it has a special structure which makes it adapted for movement since it's a mobile cell

Other Questions
Find the coordinates of the point 1/3 of the way from A to B An item is on sale for 30% What would the new cost be if the item was originally $275 Tangela bought 12 cans of sodas for $5.40 Use the distributive property to write an expression equivalent to 7(48).Drag and drop the appropriate number into each box. is/the body./the controller/of/Nervous System Energy a substance or system has because of its motion Is what? light energy chemical energy sound energy electrical energy thermal energy mechanical energy dna is cut at __ sequences by restriction enzymes. Which of the following is NOT an important question to consider when thinking critically about data?OA) Who is the source of the data, and are they trustworthy?B) What question is the data attempting to answer?c) What data is left out or missing that could add more context?OD) How much engagement will this data receive if posted on social media?SUBMITQuestion 2012e Type here to searchw53F Clear6:06 PM11/28/2021 5x+2y=10slope=________y-intercept=_________y=xslope=________y-intercept=_________ It takes Martin 20 minutes to walk 5 laps around the school track what is the unit rate that Martin walk around the school track In Vietnam War,----- vs the French army?help PLS explain the features of uae pavillion in expo 2020(in detail) Which ones are true? Marlee has to find the point that divides the line segment between the points P(-6, 10) and R(2, -4) exactly in half. Marlee states: "the answer is M(-2, 3). Since a midpoint divides a line segment into 2 equal parts, I used the midpoint formula." Is this a logical argument?Please choose one of these choices.:A. Yes; using the midpoint formula will determine the middle point of a line segment.B. No; she should have used the distance formula.C. No; she should have used the quadratic formula.D. No; she should have used the slope-intercept formula y = mx + b. in a neuron, sodium and potassium concentrations are maintained by the sodium-potassium exchange pump such that __________. fit living has just opened a new fitness club uptown. the company wants to encourage people to try out the club for a week before signing up for membership. since the club is new in the area, the most effective way to promote the free trial is through Please help me please help mee What change does Melody need to make in Sentence 19 A) Change pear to pair B) Change schools to schoolsC) Chance citizen to citicenD) No change necessary What two branches are checked by the legislative branch? An object is dropped from a vertical height of 1.89 m above the balcony level. What is the objects speed when it is 2.20 m below the balcony level if 10.0% energy is lost due to the air resistance? Does it matter when to apply 10% loss before V calculations or after? [8.49m/s] [yes it does, 0.9Energy result in 0.9Velocity]