Answer is closest to option (a) 2850 g. The mole is a fundamental concept in chemistry and is used extensively in calculations involving chemical reactions and stoichiometry.
What is Mole?
The mole is used to convert between the mass of a substance and the number of particles it contains. For example, the molar mass of a substance (the mass of one mole of that substance) can be used to convert the mass of a sample to the number of moles of that substance present.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
P4O10(s) + 6H2O(l) → 4H3PO4(aq)
From the equation, we can see that for every 6 moles of water that react, 4 moles of H3PO4 are produced.
So, to calculate the moles of H3PO4 produced, we first need to calculate the moles of water that react. The question states that 43.6 moles of water react, so we can use this value to calculate the moles of H3PO4 produced:
moles of H3PO4 = (4/6) x 43.6 = 29.07 moles
Finally, we can use the molar mass of H3PO4 to convert moles to grams:
grams of H3PO4 = moles of H3PO4 x molar mass of H3PO4
= 29.07 moles x 98 g/mol
= 2848.86 g
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3.0 % (m/v) KOH solution prepared from 6.00 mL of a solution that is 18.0 % KOH
Answer: To prepare a 3.0% (m/v) solution of KOH, we need to dilute the 18.0% solution by adding water. We can use the formula:
C1V1 = C2V2
where C1 and V1 are the initial concentration and volume of the concentrated solution, and C2 and V2 are the final concentration and volume of the diluted solution.
We want to prepare a 3.0% solution, which means that we need 3.0 g of KOH per 100 mL of solution. Therefore, if we want to prepare 100 mL of the 3.0% solution, we need to use the formula:
C1V1 = C2V2
(0.18)(V1) = (0.03)(100 mL)
V1 = (0.03/0.18)(100 mL)
V1 = 16.67 mL
So, we need to take 16.67 mL of the 18.0% solution and dilute it with water to a final volume of 100 mL to prepare a 3.0% (m/v) solution of KOH.
To find out the amount of water needed, we can subtract the volume of the concentrated solution from the final volume of the diluted solution:
Water volume = 100 mL - 16.67 mL = 83.33 mL
Therefore, to prepare a 100 mL of 3.0% (m/v) solution of KOH, we need to take 16.67 mL of the 18.0% solution and add 83.33 mL of water.
Explanation:
Use the change of colour observed in test tube #4 to explain the role of the silver nitrate and the effect on the equilibrium position. Support your response with an ionic equation
Based on the given information, it can be inferred that a chemical reaction occurred in test tube #4, resulting in a change of color.
Silver nitrate (AgNO3) is commonly used as a reagent in chemical reactions. It is known to react with halide ions, such as chloride (Cl-), bromide (Br-), and iodide (I-), forming insoluble silver halide compounds. For example, the reaction between silver nitrate and chloride ions can be represented by the following equation:
AgNO3(aq) + Cl-(aq) -> AgCl(s) + NO3-(aq)
In this reaction, silver nitrate reacts with chloride ions to form silver chloride, which is insoluble in water and precipitates out of solution. This reaction can cause a color change, as the precipitate has a different color than the original solution.
The effect of the reaction on the equilibrium position will depend on the specific equilibrium involved in the experiment. If the reaction involves the formation of a product that is also a reactant in the equilibrium, the reaction will shift the equilibrium to favor the reactants. Conversely, if the reaction involves the formation of a product that is not a reactant in the equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift to favor the products.
In conclusion, the role of silver nitrate in the reaction depends on the specific experiment, but it is known to react with halide ions to form insoluble silver halide compounds. The effect on the equilibrium position will depend on the specific equilibrium involved in the reaction.
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How many atoms of hydrogen are in 63.3 g of ammonium acetate?
, we need to use the chemical formula of ammonium acetate, which is NH4C2H3O2. First, we need to calculate the molar mass of ammonium acetate: Molar mass of NH4C2H3O2 = (1 x 14.01 g/mol) + (4 x 1.01 g/mol) + (2 x 12.01 g/mol) + (3 x 16.00 g/mol) = 77.08 g/mol Next, we can use the molar mass to convert 63.3 g of ammonium acetate to moles: 63.3 g NH4C2H3O2 x (1 mol NH4C2H3O2 / 77.08 g NH4C2H3O2) = 0.820 mol NH
Based on the information in the table above, which of the compounds has the highest boiling point, and why?
(A) Butanal, because it can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds
(B) Pentane, because it has the longest carbon chain
(C) Pentane, because it has the most C-H bonds
(D) Propanoic acid, because it can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds
The compounds that has the highest boiling point, is Propanoic acid, because it can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
Therefore Option D is correct.
What is Intermolecular hydrogen bonding?Intermolecular hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom in one molecule is attracted to an electronegative atom, such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine, in another molecule.
We know that Propanoic acid contains a carboxyl group (-COOH), which has a hydrogen atom bonded to an oxygen atom. This hydrogen atom will then form hydrogen bonds with other propanoic acid molecules, making the intermolecular forces stronger than the other compounds listed.
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>:3 help !!?? thanks i appreciate it >:0
For Au-196.96656, the values of the atomic number and mass number are given below:
atomic number: 79atomic mass: 196.96655number of shells: 6number of neutrons: 118number of electrons in n=3: 18number of valence electrons: 1What are the atomic number and mass number?The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. It determines the element to which the atom belongs.
The mass number, on the other hand, is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. It is represented by the letter A.
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Calculate the wavelength (in m ) of an electron traveling with a velocity of 7.0 × 106 m/s. The mass of an electron is 9.1 × 10–31 kg.
The de Broglie wavelength of an electron is given by the equation:
λ = h / mv
where λ is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, m is the mass of the electron, and v is its velocity.
Substituting the given values, we get:
λ = h / mv
= (6.626 × 10^-34 J s) / (9.1 × 10^-31 kg)(7.0 × 10^6 m/s)
= 1.22 × 10^-10 m
Therefore, the wavelength of the electron is 1.22 × 10^-10 m.
State three precautions necessary to ation. explain how you can prepare 0.2m solution of tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid in 400cm³ volumetric flask. (CH=1, 0=16, S=32; specify gravity = 1.84 percentage purity=98) Halls
Wear personal defence tools, follow the guidelines and be careful with chemicals. Measure 14.72g of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex], dissolve in distilled water, and make up to 400mL in a volumetric flask.
1. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and lab coat.
2. Read and follow the instructions carefully before handling any chemical.
3. Handle the chemicals in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of harmful fumes.
To prepare a 0.2M solution of tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid in a [tex]400cm^3[/tex] volumetric flask:
Calculate the amount of tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid required using the formula:
Mass = (Molarity x Volume x Molecular weight) / 1000
Where:
Molarity = 0.2M
Volume =[tex]400cm^3[/tex]
Molecular weight = (4x16) + 32 + (6x16) = 98g/mol
Mass = (0.2 x 400 x 98) / 1000 = 7.84g
Weigh out 7.84g of tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid using a balance.
Transfer the weighed tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid into the [tex]400cm^3[/tex] volumetric flask using a funnel.
Add distilled water to the flask until the volume reaches the [tex]400cm^3[/tex] mark on the neck of the flask.
Stopper the flask and mix the solution thoroughly by inverting the flask several times.
It is important to specify the density of the tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid, as this will affect the mass required for the solution. In this case, the percentage purity of the acid is also given, which can be used to calculate the actual mass of the tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid needed.
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Consider the reaction.
A(aq)↽−−⇀3B(aq) c=8.50×10−6 at 500 K
If a 2.50 M sample of A is heated to 500 K, what is the concentration of B at equilibrium?
[B]=??
The given reaction is an equilibrium reaction, and the equilibrium constant (Kc) is 8.50×10−6 at 500 K.
The balanced equation indicates that for every one mole of A that reacts, three moles of B are produced. Thus, we can set up an ICE (initial, change, equilibrium) table to determine the equilibrium concentration of B:
Initial: [A] = 2.50 M, [B] = 0 M
Change: -x, +3x
Equilibrium: [A] = 2.50 - x M, [B] = 3x M
Using the equilibrium constant expression for the given reaction, we can write:
Kc = [B]³/[A]
8.50×10−6 = (3x)³/(2.50 - x)
Simplifying and solving for x, we get:
x = 0.00406 M
Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of B is:
[B] = 3x = 0.0122 M
So the concentration of B at equilibrium is 0.0122 M.
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d. The heating should be performed three times per sample, regardless of the weight
of the 2nd weighing.
True or False ?
The assertion is false.
Each sample requires a different number of heating cycles depending on its weight. For instance, the sample should be heated twice if it weighs less than 100 grammes and three times if it weighs between 100 and 200 grammes.
It needs to be heated four times if it weighs more than 200 grammes. Because of this, the number of heating cycles needed for each sample depends on its weight rather than the results of the second weighing.
The statement in question relates to a procedure known as gravimetric analysis, which entails measuring the mass of a product that produces or reacts with an analyte (the material being studied) in order to determine its mass or concentration.
In order to remove any water or volatile contaminants that can alter the results, samples are weighed and heated to a consistent weight during this process.
After that, the sample is weighed once more to establish its dry weight. To guarantee that the weight of the sample remains constant—a sign that all water and volatile contaminants have been eliminated—the heating process may need to be performed several times.
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6. If three objects all float on top of water, what must be true about the objects?
O A. They all have densities less than the density of water.
B. They must have the same volume, even if their masses are different.
C. They must have the same mass, even if their volumes are different.
O D. They all have densities greater than the density of water.
A. They all have densities less than the density of water.
What is Density?
Density is a physical property of matter that describes the amount of mass per unit volume of a substance. In other words, it is the measure of how much matter is packed into a given space or volume.
Density is usually expressed in units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³). The formula for density is:
If an object has a density that is greater than the density of water (1 g/cm³), it will sink in water. If its density is less than water, it will float. Since all three objects float on water, it must mean that their densities are less than the density of water. This is due to Archimedes' principle, which states that a floating object will displace its own weight of the fluid in which it floats.
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Which H₂S molecule's dipole moment is correctly labeled?
Help
We know that the dipole moment moves from the negative to the positive line thus it is shown by option A
What is the dipole moment?The dipole moment is a measure of the polarity of a chemical bond or a molecule. It is defined as the product of the magnitude of the charge on either end of a polar covalent bond and the distance between them. The dipole moment of a molecule is a vector quantity, with a direction pointing from the negatively charged end of the molecule to the positively charged end.
In simple terms, the dipole moment represents the separation of positive and negative charges within a molecule. The greater the dipole moment of a molecule, the more polar it is and the more likely it is to interact with other polar molecules or ions.
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when aqueous solutions of bacl2 and na2co3 are mixed, the concentration of ba2 becomes 1.5 x 10-3 m and the concentration of co32- becomes 1.0 x 10-3 m. the ksp for barium carbonate is 2.6 x 10-9. (ch. 17) a precipitate because ksp is q. hint: yes, there are only supposed to be three answer choices for this
"Yes, a precipitate will occur since Ksp is less than Q," is the response.
Based on the given information, we can calculate the reaction quotient (Q) for the precipitation of barium carbonate:
BaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → BaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
Q = [Ba2+][CO32-] = (1.5 x 10^-3 M)(1.0 x 10^-3 M) = 1.5 x 10^-6
Since the value of Q (1.5 x 10^-6) is greater than the value of the solubility product constant (Ksp = 2.6 x 10^-9), the reaction is not at equilibrium and will proceed to form a precipitate of barium carbonate (BaCO3).
Therefore, the answer is "Yes, a precipitate will form because Ksp is less than Q".
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Which of the following statements are true?
I. In a calcium atom, the 3px and 4px orbitals have the same size and shape.
II. In a hydrogen atom, the 2s and 2p subshells have the same energy.
III. The 4px, 4py, and 4pz orbitals look the same, but they point in different directions.
IV. The number of orbitals in a given d subshell is 5.
A) I only B) II only C) III only D) IV only E) I and II
F) I and III G) I and IV H) II and III I) II and IV J) III and IV
The correct answer is E. In a hydrogen atom, the 2s and 2p subshells have identical energy. and The 4px, 4py, and 4pz orbitals look the same, but they point in different directions.
An atom is the smallest unit of rely on that keeps the homes of an element. It is made up of a positively charged nucleus, composed of protons and neutrons, surrounded by negatively charged electrons that orbit around the nucleus in energy levels or shells. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus is called its atomic number, which determines the element it belongs to.
Atoms are incredibly small, with a typical diameter of around 0.1 to 0.5 nanometers, and are the basic building blocks of all matter. Atoms can bond with one another to form molecules, which in turn make up all the substances we encounter in our daily lives. The behavior of atoms is governed by the laws of physics, including quantum mechanics, which describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels.
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Question How many grams of solute B would dissolve in 500 grams of water at 10.0DC
To determine how many grams of solute B would dissolve in 500 grams of water at 10.0°C, we need to know the solubility of solute B in water at this temperature.
What is Solute?
A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. In a solution, the solute is the component that is present in a smaller amount and is dissolved in the solvent, which is present in a larger amount. For example, when sugar is dissolved in water to make a sugar solution, sugar is the solute, and water is the solvent.
Solute particles are typically molecular or ionic in nature, and they can be solids, liquids, or gases. The properties of a solution, such as its concentration and physical properties, depend on the nature and amount of the solute and the solvent.
Different solutes have different solubility in water at different temperatures, so we would need this information to make the calculation.
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Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius?
Li
Be
B
Na
Mg
Draw the Lewis structure of CH3NCS by completing the three resonance forms below. Assign non-zero formal charges and add lone pair electrons. Do not include resonance arrows or additional structures.
Resonance structures are multiple representations of a single molecule or ion where the overall structure remains the same, but the bonding between atoms is different.
Resonance structures help to explain the behavior of molecules that cannot be adequately described by a single Lewis structure. The Lewis structure of [tex]CH_3NCS[/tex] can be drawn by completing the three resonance forms below.
It is given that Formal charges should be assigned and lone pair electrons should be added.
According to the structure given :
Carbon (C): 6 valence electron - 0 lone pair electrons = 6 electrons
Hydrogen (H): 1 valence electron - 0 lone pair electrons = 1 electron
Nitrogen (N): 5 valence electrons - 0 lone pair electrons = 5 electrons
Sulfur (S): 6 valence electrons - 2 lone pair electrons = 4 electrons
The Lewis structure of [tex]CH_3NCS[/tex] would contain the below:
Formal charges: C = 0, H = 0, N = 0, S = -1
Lone pair electrons: N = 2, S = 2
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A chemistry student needs 25.0 g for chloroform for an experience, the density is 1.48 g•cm^-3. Calculate the volume
Answer:
mass = 25.0 g
density = 1.48 g / cm^3
volume = ?
volume = mass / density
volume = 25 / 1.48
volume = 16.892 cm^3
Explain and describe, using at least one example of each, the following types of structural isomerism:
i) chain
ii) position
iii)functional group
Explain and describe, using at least one example of each, the following types of structural isomerism:
i) chain
Which structural isomerisms are there, and what instances are there?Chain isomerism, position isomerism, and functional group isomerism are the three forms of structural isomerism that are now recognised. Chain Isomerism: When a molecule's carbon chains have different arrangements of the carbon atoms, this phenomenon is known as chain isomerism.
The two basic types of isomerism are stereoisomerism or spatial isomerism, in which the bonds between the atoms are the same but their relative locations vary, and structural or constitutional isomerism, in which the bonds between the atoms alter.
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Which of these are examples of negative tropism? (Select all that apply.)
a plant’s stem growing upward out of the ground due to gravitropism
a plant’s leaves growing toward the direction of the sun due to phototropism
a plant’s roots growing toward a water source due to hydrotropism
a plant’s leaves growing away from the sunlight due to phototropism
a plant’s roots growing away from a water source due to hydrotropism
a plant’s roots growing down into the soil due to gravitropism
The examples of negative tropism are:
a plant’s leaves growing away from the sunlight due to phototropisma plant’s roots growing away from a water source due to hydrotropismWhat is negative tropism?Negative tropism is a type of plant growth response in which the plant moves away from a stimulus, rather than towards it. This is in contrast to positive tropism, in which the plant grows towards a stimulus, such as light or gravity.
There are several different types of negative tropism. For example, some plants will grow away from sources of toxins or other harmful substances in the soil. Others may grow away from areas of high salt concentration or from areas with low oxygen levels. In some cases, negative tropism may be a response to physical contact or pressure.
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Answer:
plant’s leaves growing away from the sunlight due to phototropism
a plant’s roots growing away from a water source due to hydrotropism
Rehehehe:
and also put your next one at 9 XD
how many hydrogen-bonds does this molecule have?
how many acceptors does it have?
How many h-bonds can this molecule form with another identical
How many h-bonds can it form with water?
The molecule in the image appears to be uracil, a nucleobase found in RNA. Uracil can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules through its functional groups.
How many hydrogen-bonds does this molecule have and How many H-bonds can it form with water?Uracil can form two hydrogen bonds via its carbonyl group (C=O) and two hydrogen bonds via its amino group (NH₂), for a total of four potential hydrogen bonds. Uracil can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules through its hydrogen bond acceptor groups. The carbonyl group can accept two hydrogen bonds from water molecules, while the amino group can accept one hydroge
How many acceptors does it have and how many H-bonds can this molecule form with another identical?Uracil has three potential hydrogen bond acceptors: the two oxygen atoms in its carbonyl group (C=O) and the nitrogen atom in its amino group (NH₂). If two uracil molecules were to interact, they could form a total of four hydrogen bonds between them, as each uracil molecule has four potential hydrogen bond donors and acceptors.
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2K(s) + 2H₂O(l) → 2KOH(aq) + H₂(g) in word form
The word equation is;
Two molecules of potassium + 2 molecules of water ---> 2 molecules of potassium hydroxide + one molecule of hydrogen
What is a word equation?A word equation is a way of representing a chemical reaction using words instead of chemical symbols and equations. It describes the reactants and products of a chemical reaction using their names or common terms, and indicates the physical states and any conditions required for the reaction to occur.
However, word equations can be useful for understanding the basic concepts of chemical reactions and for communicating them in a simple and understandable way.
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Type me Hydrolysis of salts Na2SO4?
The hydrolysis of Na2SO4 (sodium sulfate) can be described by the following equation:
Na2SO4 + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2SO4
What is hydrolysis?Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which water molecules are used to break down a larger molecule into smaller ones. In other words, it is a reaction that involves the breaking of a covalent bond in a molecule by adding water. Hydrolysis is commonly used to break down complex molecules into simpler ones, such as in the digestion of food in our bodies.
For example, the hydrolysis of Na2SO4 (sodium sulfate) can be described by the following equation:
Na2SO4 + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2SO4
In this reaction, the sodium sulfate reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and sulfuric acid is a strong acid, so the resulting solution will be basic due to the presence of the sodium hydroxide.
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Petra finds a marking in the wall at a crime scene. She believes it may have been caused by a knife. What are the procedures for handling such evidence?
First, Petra photographs and measures the mark, then makes a ———— of the hole. Then she collects all the knives in the area for comparison. She packages each
o these in an immovable ———— casing with a warning label that a sharp object is enclosed.
First, Petra photographs and measures the mark, then makes a replica of the hole. She collects all the knives in the area for comparison and uses them to create additional replicas of the marking. She then carefully documents the chain of custody for each of the replicas, ensuring that they are stored securely and remain unaltered until they can be analyzed by a forensic expert. When packaging the knives, Petra uses airtight and tamper-proof containers, such as evidence bags or boxes, to prevent contamination or damage to the evidence. Each container should be clearly labeled with identifying information, such as the location, date and time of collection, and the names of those who collected and handled the evidence. It is important that Petra takes great care to preserve the integrity of the evidence and follow proper chain of custody procedures to ensure that the evidence can be used in court, if necessary.
Use bond energies as found in Table 9.1 of Tro, Fridgen and Shaw and estimate the energy change ∆ H o (in kJ/mol) for the following reaction:
H—C ≡ C—H + 2 Br 2 → CHBr 2 —CHBr 2 The C-Br bond energy is 285 kJ/mol.
The calculated energy change for the given reaction is H° = 83 kJ/mol.
Calculation-
(Bond energies of broken bonds) - H° (bond energies of bonds formed)
H—C—C—H and 2 Br2 are the reactants in the reaction described. Here are the goods: CHBr2—CHBr2.
H—C—C bond's bond energy is 837 kJ/mol.
Br—Br bond's bond energy is 193 kJ/mol (for 1 Br2 molecule)
Thus, the amount of total energy needed to dissolve the reactants' bonds is:
(1,223 kJ/mol) = (837 kJ/mol 1) + (193 kJ/mol 2)
∆H° = Σ (bond energies of bonds broken) - Σ (bond energies of bonds formed)
= (1,223 kJ/mol) - (1,140 kJ/mol)
= 83 kJ/mol
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how much heat is lost when a 640 g piece of copper from 375 degrees celcius to 26 degrees celcius?
The copper loses 89.91 joules of heat or around 0.8 °C.
Calculation-We can use the following formula to determine how much heat the copper conducts loss:
Q = m * c * ΔT
where Q is the quantity of heat lost (in joules)
m = copper mass (in kilograms)
c is the copper's specific heat capacity (in joules per kilogramme per degree Celsius)
T stands for temperature change (in degrees Celsius)
According to research, copper has a specific heat capacity of about 0.385 J/g°C. But, since the mass of the copper is stated in grammes rather than kilogrammes, we must convert it:
m = 640 g / 1000 g/kg
m = 0.64 kg
Now we can substitute the values into the formula:
Q = 0.64 kg * 0.385 J/g°C * (375°C - 26°C)
Q = 0.64 kg * 0.385 J/g°C * 349°C
Q = 89.91 J
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Rewrite 22 to have 1 sig fig.
When the number 22 is rewritten to have 1 significant figure, it becomes 20.
Significant figureIn the original statement, the number 22 has two significant figures because both digits (2 and 2) are considered significant.
When the number is rewritten with one significant figure, it is rounded to the nearest tens place, resulting in the number 20. In this case, the zero serves as a placeholder, indicating the magnitude of the number.
Assuming that the second 2 in the figure is 5 or above, 1 will be added to the first 2. In other words, the second 2 is not significant as far as rounding off is concerned.
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. Which is hotter: a blowtorch flame at 1300°C or a candle flame at 1830°F? By how
much is one flame hotter than the other in each scale?
A blowtorch flame at 1300°C is hotter than a candle flame at 1830°F.
How to convert between both temperature?To compare the two temperatures, we need to convert one of them to the same unit as the other. We can convert 1300°C to °F by using the formula:
°F = (°C × 1.8) + 32
Plugging in 1300°C, we get:
°F = (1300 × 1.8) + 32 = 2372°F
So the blowtorch flame is 542°F hotter than the candle flame.
Alternatively, we can convert 1830°F to °C by using the formula:
°C = (°F - 32) ÷ 1.8
Plugging in 1830°F, we get:
°C = (1830 - 32) ÷ 1.8 = 999°C
So the candle flame is 301°C cooler than the blowtorch flame.
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Pls help with common naming the benzene aromatic compounds
Here are some examples of benzene aromatic compounds along with their structures:
Toluene (Methylbenzene): CH3-C6H5Phenol (Hydroxybenzene): OH-C6H5Aniline (Aminobenzene): NH2-C6H5Nitrobenzene: NO2-C6H5Benzaldehyde: CHO-C6H5Acetophenone: COCH3-C6H5Benzyl alcohol: CH2OH-C6H5Benzene: C6H5-C6H5some more examples of benzene aromatic compounds along with their structures:
Terephthalic acid: COOH-C6H4-COOHStyrene: CH2=CH-C6H5Anisole: OCH3-C6H5Cumene (Isopropylbenzene): CH3-C(CH3)2-C6H52,4-Dinitrotoluene: NO2-C6H3(CH3)(NO2)Naphthalene: C10H8 (consists of two fused benzene rings)Biphenyl: C6H5-C6H4-C6H5 (consists of two separate benzene rings)1,2-Dichlorobenzene: Cl-C6H4-ClTetrachloroethylene: Cl2C=CCl2These are just a few examples of the many different types of benzene aromatic compounds that exist.
As a whole, benzene aromatic compounds are a subclass of organic compounds that have a benzene ring as part of their structure. They are widely employed in many different applications, including medications, fuels, and solvents.
Depending on the situation, common names or IUPAC nomenclature may be used to name benzene aromatic compounds. Knowing the properties and structure of these compounds
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Match the following phase changes to their energy flow.
Evaporation
Melting
Freezing
Sublimation
Condensation
Deposition
[Choose]
[Choose]
Energy both absorbed and released
Energy absorbed
No energy flow
Energy released
[Choose]
[Choose]
[Choose ]
[Choose
Answer:
Evaporation - Energy released
Melting - Energy released
Freezing - Energy absorbed
Sublimation - Energy both absorbed and released
Condensation - Energy released
Deposition - No energy flow
Explanation:
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A sample of 0.49 g of carbon dioxide was obtained by heating 1.22 g of calcium carbonate. What is the percent yield for this reaction
Taking into account definition of percent yield, the percent yield for the reaction is 91.28%.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
CaCO₃: 1 moleCaO: 1 moleCO₂: 1 moleThe molar mass of the compounds is:
CaCO₃: 100 g/moleCaO: 56 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
CaCO₃: 1 mole ×100 g/mole= 100 gramsCaO: 1 mole ×56 g/mole= 56 gramsCO₂: 1 mole ×44 g/mole= 44 gramsDefinition of percent yieldIn a chemical reaction it can happen that the reactants do not fully react or that their interaction generates other products. These factors decrease the yield of the reaction. This performance is known as real performance. The actual yield will always be less than the theoretical yield, which corresponds to the amount of product that will be obtained if all the limiting reagent reacts. This would be the maximum performance that can be obtained.
The percent yield describes the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield.
The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:
percent yield= (actual yield÷ theoretical yield)×100%
Theoretical yield of CO₂The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 100 grams of CaCO₃ form 44 grams of CO₂, 1.22 grams of CaCO₃ form how much mass of CO₂?
mass of CO₂= (1.22 grams of CaCO₃×44 grams of CO₂)÷100 grams of CaCO₃
mass of CO₂= 0.5368 grams
The theoretical yield of CO₂ is 0.5368 grams.
Percent yield for the reaction in this caseIn this case, you know:
actual yield= 0.49 gramstheorical yield= 0.5368 gramsReplacing in the definition of percent yield:
percent yield= (0.49 grams÷ 0.5368 grams)×100%
Solving:
percent yield= 91.28%
Finally, the percent yield is 91.28%.
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