Manganese(IV) permanganate is a chemical compound with the formula [tex]MnO4[/tex]. It is an ionic compound that consists of one manganese atom and four oxygen atoms.
The oxidation state of manganese in the compound is +7, which means that it has lost seven electrons and has seven fewer electrons than the neutral atom. The oxidation state of oxygen in the compound is -2, which means that each oxygen atom has gained two electrons.
To calculate the number of moles of oxygen in one mole of manganese(IV) permanganate, we can use the molecular formula of the compound, which tells us that there are four oxygen atoms per one manganese atom. Therefore, the molar ratio of oxygen to manganese is 4:1.
So, one mole of manganese(IV) permanganate contains four moles of oxygen. This can be written as:
1 mole [tex]MnO4[/tex] = 4 moles O2
This means that if we have one mole of manganese(IV) permanganate, we would have four moles of oxygen atoms.
To know more about oxidation state refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/31688257
#SPJ11
What is the amount of energy called from the reactants to the top of the curve?
a. Total heat energy
b. Catalyst energy
c. Decomposition energy
d. Activation energy
Answer:
d. Activation energy is the answer
Gold reacts with the elements in group 7 of the periodic table. 0. 175g of gold reacts with chlorine. The equation for the reaction is: 2Au + 3Cl = 2AuCl3. Calculate the mass of chlorine needed to react with 0. 175g of gold. Give your answer in mg. Relative atomic masses(Ar) : Cl = 35. 5 Au= 197
Here, 47.29 mg of chlorine is needed to react with 0.175g of gold.
To calculate the mass of chlorine needed to react with 0.175g of gold, we will use the equation and the relative atomic masses provided.
1. First, find the moles of gold:
Moles of gold = mass / relative atomic mass
Moles of gold = 0.175g / 197g/mol
= 0.0008883 mol
2. According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of gold react with 3 moles of chlorine. So, we need to find the moles of chlorine required:
Moles of chlorine = (3/2) * moles of gold
Moles of chlorine = (3/2) * 0.0008883 mol
= 0.001332 mol
3. Now, find the mass of chlorine needed:
Mass of chlorine = moles of chlorine * relative atomic mass
Mass of chlorine = 0.001332 mol * 35.5g/mol
= 0.04729g
4. Finally, convert the mass from grams to milligrams:
Mass of chlorine in mg = 0.04729g * 1000mg/g
= 47.29mg
To know more about the molar concept, click below.
https://brainly.com/question/23711705
#SPJ11
The Ksp of nickel hydroxide =6.0×10−16 M.
You may want to reference(Pages 744 - 750) Section 17.5 while completing this problem.
1.) Calculate the molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 when buffered at pH= 8.0.
Express your answer using one significant figure.
2.) Calculate the molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 when buffered at pH= 10.3.
Express your answer using one significant figure.
3.) Calculate the molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 when buffered at pH= 11.9.
the molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 when buffered at pH 8.0, 10.3, and 11.9 is approximately 3.9×10^-6 M in all cases.
The solubility of Ni(OH)2 depends on the pH of the solution because it can undergo acid-base reactions according to the following equilibrium:
Ni(OH)2(s) + 2 H2O(l) ⇌ Ni(OH)2(aq) + 2 OH^-(aq)
1. At pH 8.0, the solution is slightly basic, so we can assume that the hydroxide ion concentration is 10^-6 M.
The solubility product expression for Ni(OH)2 is:
Ksp = [Ni2+][OH^-]^2
Since the solution is buffered at pH 8.0, we can assume that the concentration of Ni2+ is negligible compared to the concentration of OH^-.
Therefore, [OH^-]^2 = Ksp = 6.0×10^-16 M^3
[OH^-] = sqrt(Ksp) = 7.7×10^-6 M
The molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 is half the hydroxide ion concentration, or 3.9×10^-6 M.
2. At pH 10.3, the hydroxide ion concentration is 10^-4.7 M.
[OH^-]^2 = Ksp = 6.0×10^-16 M^3
[OH^-] = sqrt(Ksp) = 7.7×10^-6 M
The excess hydroxide ion concentration is:
[OH^-] - 10^-4.7 M = -7.6×10^-6 M
Since the excess hydroxide ion concentration is small compared to the total concentration of OH^-, we can assume that the concentration of Ni2+ is negligible compared to the concentration of OH^-.
The molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 is half the hydroxide ion concentration, or 3.9×10^-6 M.
3. At pH 11.9, the hydroxide ion concentration is 10^-3.1 M.
[OH^-]^2 = Ksp = 6.0×10^-16 M^3
[OH^-] = sqrt(Ksp) = 7.7×10^-6 M
The excess hydroxide ion concentration is:
[OH^-] - 10^-3.1 M = -9.9×10^-6 M
Since the excess hydroxide ion concentration is small compared to the total concentration of OH
^-, we can assume that the concentration of Ni2+ is negligible compared to the concentration of OH^-.
The molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 is half the hydroxide ion concentration, or 3.9×10^-6 M.
Therefore, the molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 when buffered at pH 8.0, 10.3, and 11.9 is approximately 3.9×10^-6 M in all cases.
Visit to know more about solubility:-
https://brainly.com/question/23946616
#SPJ11
What is this answer to the problem
1. 2 moles of Calcium 8016 grams = 8.01x103 grams, 2. 3 moles of Sodium 69 grams = 2.07x1023 particles, and many more given below:
What is Calcium?Calcium is an essential mineral that is found in the human body. It is necessary for the proper functioning of many organs, including the heart and muscles. Calcium is also important for the formation and maintenance of healthy bones and teeth. It plays a role in nerve and muscle function, blood clotting, and hormone secretion. Adequate calcium intake is important for both children and adults to ensure proper growth, development, and overall health.
3. 392 grams of Technetium = 9.10x1022 particles
4. 3.01x1024 particles of Chromium = 8.41x10-2 moles
5. 5 moles of Fluorine = 25 grams
6. 24 grams of Helium = 4.67x1023 particles
7. 1.806x1024 particles of Sulfur = 4.86x10-2 moles
8. 3 moles of Platinum = 195.2 grams
9. 240 grams of Argon = 6.67x1023 particles
To learn more about Calcium
https://brainly.com/question/30594488
#SPJ1
What is the descrepancy gap between customers& expectation and perception towards service quality of front office staff/ night auditor
The discrepancy gap between customer expectations and perceptions towards service quality of front office staff/night auditor is commonly referred to as the "service gap."
This gap arises when customers have certain expectations regarding the level of service they will receive, but their actual perceptions of the service fall short of those expectations.
The service gap can be caused by a variety of factors, including inadequate training of front office staff, poor communication between staff and customers, inconsistencies in service delivery, and failure to meet customer needs and preferences.
To reduce the service gap, it is important for organizations to have a clear understanding of customer expectations and to ensure that their service delivery meets or exceeds those expectations.
This may involve implementing better training programs for front office staff, improving communication with customers, and implementing systems for monitoring and measuring customer satisfaction.
To know more about service gap refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/6483983
#SPJ11
What is volume? a. How close particles are stuck together b. The amount of space occupied by matter c. The amount of particles in any given object d. The weight of an object Please select the best answer from the choices provided
The best answer to the question "What is volume?" is b. The amount of space occupied by matter. Volume is a physical property of matter that refers to the amount of space that an object or substance takes up. It is often measured in cubic units such as cubic meters, cubic feet, or cubic centimeters.
It is important to note that volume is not the same as mass or weight, as it refers to the amount of space that matter occupies rather than the amount of matter itself. In summary, volume is the amount of space occupied by matter and is an important concept in the study of physics and chemistry.
to know more about Volume refer here
https://brainly.com/question/23409099#
#SPJ11
3.4 KJ of heat is added to a 1.4 kg rod of uranium. What is the change in the temperature the rod undergoes? The specific heat for Uranium is 0.12 J/gC.
The uranium rod undergoes a temperature change of 2.41°C when 3.4 kJ of heat is added to it
To work out the adjustment of temperature of the uranium pole, we can utilize the equation:
Q = m * c * ΔT
Where Q is the intensity added, m is the mass of the uranium pole, c is the particular intensity of uranium, and ΔT is the adjustment of temperature.
In the first place, we want to change over the mass of the pole from kilograms to grams:
m = 1.4 kg * 1000 g/kg = 1400 g
Then, we can rework the recipe to settle for ΔT:
ΔT = Q/(m * c)
Subbing the given qualities:
ΔT = (3.4 kJ)/(1400 g * 0.12 J/gC) = 2.41 C
This arrangement utilizes the recipe Q = m * c * ΔT to work out the adjustment of temperature of a 1.4 kg uranium pole when 3.4 kJ of intensity is added. The mass is switched over completely to grams, and the particular intensity of uranium is utilized to find ΔT, which is viewed as 2.41°C.
Hence, the uranium pole goes through a temperature change of 2.41°C when 3.4 kJ of intensity is added to it.
To learn more about temperature change, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/14283324
#SPJ1
Write the equilibrium expression for the ionization of hoi
The equilibrium expression for the ionization of HOI is:
Kc = [H⁺][OI⁻]/[HOI]
In this expression, [H⁺] represents the concentration of hydrogen ions, [OI⁻] represents the concentration of hypoiodite ions, and [HOI] represents the concentration of the undissociated hypohalous acid. The equilibrium constant, Kc, is a measure of the extent to which the reaction has reached equilibrium.
In the case of HOI, the equilibrium constant can be used to determine the degree of ionization of the acid in solution. If Kc is large, it indicates that the reaction favors the formation of ions and that the acid is strong. If Kc is small, it indicates that the reaction favors the formation of undissociated acid and that the acid is weak. The value of Kc can also be used to calculate the concentrations of the different species in the solution at equilibrium, given the initial concentrations and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
To learn more about equilibrium expression, here
https://brainly.com/question/27110003
#SPJ4
The complete question is:
Write the equilibrium expression for the ionization of HOI?
Penny contains 1.5 x 1023 atoms. use a conversion to calculate the mass of copper in the penny. the molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol.
The mass of copper in the penny is 15.84 grams.
The mass of copper in a penny can be calculated by multiplying the number of copper atoms present in the penny with the molar mass of copper.
Given that the penny contains 1.5 x 10²³ atoms of copper, we can use the Avogadro's constant to convert the number of atoms to moles.
1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 x 10²³ particles, which is the Avogadro's constant.
Number of moles of copper in the penny = 1.5 x 10²³ / 6.022 x 10²³ = 0.249 mol
The mass of copper in the penny can then be calculated using the molar mass of copper, which is 63.55 g/mol.
Mass of copper in penny = Number of moles x Molar mass
Mass of copper in penny = 0.249 mol x 63.55 g/mol
Mass of copper in penny = 15.84 g
To know more about molar mass , refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/22997914#
#SPJ11
Erica neutralized 80. 0 mL of 0. 70 M KOH solution with 28. 0 mL of H2SO4 solution. What was the concentration of the H2SO4 solution Erica used?
The concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution Erica used was approximately 2.0 M.
To find the concentration of H₂SO₄ solution used by Erica, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between KOH and H₂SO₄:
KOH + H₂SO₄ -> K₂SO₄ + 2H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that the mole ratio of KOH to H₂SO₄ is 1:1. This means that the number of moles of H₂SO₄ used in the reaction is equal to the number of moles of KOH. We can use this fact to calculate the number of moles of H₂SO₄ used:
moles of KOH = volume of KOH solution (in L) x concentration of KOH solution
moles of KOH = 80.0 mL x (1 L/1000 mL) x 0.70 mol/L = 0.056 mol
Since the mole ratio of KOH to H₂SO₄ is 1:1, the number of moles of H₂SO₄ used is also 0.056 mol. Now we can use the same formula as above to calculate the concentration of H₂SO₄:
concentration of H₂SO₄ = moles of H2SO4 / volume of H₂SO₄ solution (in L)
concentration of H₂SO₄ = 0.056 mol / (28.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL) = 2.00 mol/L
Therefore, the concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution Erica used was 2.00 M.
Learn more about concentration at https://brainly.com/question/17206790
#SPJ11
To determine experimentally if a reaction is exthermic a student should use a
To determine experimentally if a reaction is exothermic, a student should use a calorimeter. A calorimeter is a device used to measure the heat exchange during a chemical reaction, enabling the student to identify if the reaction is exothermic or endothermic. In an exothermic reaction, heat is released, causing the temperature of the surroundings to increase.
To perform the experiment, follow these steps:
1. Choose the appropriate chemical reaction to test.
2. Prepare the calorimeter by placing a known amount of water in the calorimeter's inner container.
3. Measure and record the initial temperature of the water.
4. Add the reactants (in their appropriate amounts) to the water, and quickly seal the calorimeter to minimize heat loss to the surroundings.
5. Stir the mixture gently to ensure proper mixing and heat distribution.
6. Monitor the temperature change of the water over time, recording the highest temperature reached.
7. Calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed by the reaction using the formula: q = mcΔT, where q is heat, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
8. If the heat calculated is positive and the temperature increased, the reaction is exothermic; if negative and the temperature decreased, the reaction is endothermic.
In conclusion, a student should use a calorimeter to experimentally determine if a reaction is exothermic, as it allows for the accurate measurement of heat exchange and can indicate whether heat is released or absorbed during the reaction.
To know more about exothermic refer here
https://brainly.com/question/31214950#
#SPJ11
what is the net change in free energy if one set of reactions from the previous question is coupled so that the overall reaction is favorable? if you selected more than one pair of reactions in the previous question, enter the net change for any one of your selected sets.
A coupled reaction refers to the process in which the energy released from one chemical reaction is used to drive another chemical reaction.
This is possible when the two reactions are physically connected in such a way that the energy from the first reaction is directly used to power the second reaction. For example, the breakdown of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) to ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) is energetically favorable, releasing energy that can be used to drive other reactions in the cell. In a coupled reaction, this energy can be used to power the formation of a peptide bond during protein synthesis, which is energetically unfavorable on its own.
To know more about coupled reaction , here
brainly.com/question/28098538
#SPJ4
--The complete Question is, What is a coupled reaction?--
A. describe the following heat equations, and identify the indicated variables.
i. q = mcꕔt; identify c.
ii. q = mlvapor; identify lvapor
iii. q = mlfusion; identify lfusion
Heat equations are mathematical equations that are used to calculate the amount of heat energy transferred between two objects. The first heat equation, q = mcꕔt, relates the amount of heat transferred (q) to the mass of the object (m), the specific heat capacity (c), and the temperature change (ꕔt).
The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius. The second heat equation, q = mlvapor, relates the amount of heat required to vaporize a substance (q) to the mass of the substance (m) and the latent heat of vaporization (lvapor).
The latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to transform a unit mass of a substance from a liquid phase to a gaseous phase. Finally, the third heat equation, q = mlfusion, relates the amount of heat required to melt a substance (q) to the mass of the substance (m) and the latent heat of fusion (lfusion).
The latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to transform a unit mass of a substance from a solid phase to a liquid phase.
to know more about Heat equations refer here
https://brainly.com/question/28205183#
#SPJ11
Calculate the grams of H2O produced when 9. 75 grams of NH3 reacts with excess oxygen.
4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O
Molar Masses: NH3 = 17. 031 O2 = 31. 998 NO = 30. 006 H2O= 18. 015
A 11. 9 grams
B 10. 3 grams
C 61. 9 grams
D 15. 5 grams
The answer is D) 15.5 grams.
To solve this problem, we need to use stoichiometry and the given balanced chemical equation. First, we need to determine the limiting reagent by calculating the number of moles of NH3 and O2:
9.75 g [tex]NH_3[/tex] x (1 mol [tex]NH_3[/tex]/17.031 g [tex]NH_3[/tex]) = 0.571 mol [tex]NH_3[/tex]
Excess O2, so we do not need to calculate.
Now, we can use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to determine the moles of H2O produced:
0.571 mol [tex]NH_3[/tex] x (6 mol H2O/4 mol [tex]NH_3[/tex]) = 0.857 mol H2O
Finally, we can convert the moles of H2O to grams:
0.857 mol H2O x (18.015 g H2O/1 mol H2O) = 15.44 g H2O
Therefore, the answer is D) 15.5 grams.
To know more about balanced equations:
https://brainly.com/question/30485389
#SPJ11
A balloon has a volume of 2. 32 liters at 24. 0°c. The balloon is heated to 48. 0°C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon.
To solve this problem, we need to use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas.
The combined gas law is expressed as:
(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2
where P1 is the initial pressure, V1 is the initial volume, T1 is the initial temperature, P2 is the final pressure, V2 is the final volume, and T2 is the final temperature.
In this problem, we are given the initial volume V1 as 2.32 liters and the initial temperature T1 as 24.0°C. We need to find the final volume V2 when the temperature is raised to 48.0°C.
We can set up the equation as:
(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2
Since the pressure remains constant, we can cancel it out:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
We can rearrange this equation to solve for V2:
V2 = (V1/T1) x T2
Substituting the given values, we get:
V2 = (2.32 L/297.15 K) x 321.15 K
V2 = 2.86 L
Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is 2.86 liters when heated to 48.0°C.
To know more about combined gas law:
https://brainly.com/question/30458409
#SPJ11
How do you exhibit a gas for others especially during the holy week and this time of pandemic? Make a reflection paper
One possible approach is to create a safe and controlled demonstration using common household materials, such as baking soda and vinegar. Mixing these two substances produces carbon dioxide gas, which can be collected and observed.
To perform the demonstration safely, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection, and to conduct the demonstration in a well-ventilated area to minimize the risk of exposure to the gas.
In addition to the practical considerations of performing a demonstration, it is also important to reflect on the significance of the demonstration and its relation to the holy week.
The demonstration can serve as a reminder of the ways in which the natural world around us can provide opportunities for learning and understanding, and can also be seen as a symbol of renewal and transformation, which are central themes of the holy week.
Finally, it is important to reflect on the current pandemic situation and the need to prioritize safety and responsible behavior.
Demonstrations should be performed in a way that minimizes the risk of transmission of the virus, and individuals should follow guidelines and protocols established by health authorities and local governments.
Overall, exhibiting a gas during the holy week can be a meaningful and educational experience, but it is important to approach the demonstration with caution and responsibility, both in terms of personal safety and the current pandemic situation.
To know more about approach refer here
https://brainly.com/question/18721465#
#SPJ11
How many grams of KClO3 must be decomposed to produce 3. 45 L of oxygen at STP with a 75. 3% yield? 2 KClO3(s) à 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)
16.77 grams of KClO3 must be decomposed to produce 3.45 L of oxygen at STP with a 75.3% yield.
To find out how many grams of KClO3 must be decomposed to produce 3.45 L of oxygen at STP with a 75.3% yield, we'll use the following steps:
1. Convert the volume of oxygen gas to moles using the molar volume of gas at STP (22.4 L/mol).
2. Adjust for the yield percentage.
3. Use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to find the moles of KClO3.
4. Convert moles of KClO3 to grams using its molar mass.
1. Moles of O2 produced: (3.45 L) / (22.4 L/mol) = 0.154 moles O2
2. Adjust for yield: 0.154 moles / 0.753 = 0.205 moles O2 (theoretical yield)
3. Moles of KClO3: (0.205 moles O2) * (2 moles KClO3 / 3 moles O2) = 0.137 moles KClO3
4. Grams of KClO3: (0.137 moles KClO3) * (122.55 g/mol) = 16.77 g KClO3
So, 16.77 grams of KClO3 must be decomposed to produce 3.45 L of oxygen at STP with a 75.3% yield.
To learn more about yield, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/30700754
#SPJ11
A solution of potassium hydroxide (koh) was titrated against a solution of hydrochloric acid. it took
35cm3 of the hydrochloric acid to completely neutralise 50cmº of potassium hydroxide. work out the
concentration of the potassium hydroxide solution in mol/dmº if the concentration of the acid was
2mol/dm3. round your answer to 1 d.p.
The concentration of the potassium hydroxide solution is 1.4 mol/dm³.
To calculate the concentration of the potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution, we can use the formula:
moles of acid = moles of base
For a titration involving hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium hydroxide (KOH), the balanced chemical equation is:
HCl + KOH → KCl + H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of KOH. Given the volume and concentration of the acid, we can first find the moles of HCl:
moles of HCl = volume (dm³) × concentration (mol/dm³)
moles of HCl = 0.035 dm³ × 2 mol/dm³
moles of HCl = 0.07 moles
Since moles of acid = moles of base, we have:
moles of KOH = 0.07 moles
Now, we can find the concentration of KOH:
concentration of KOH (mol/dm³) = moles of KOH / volume of KOH (dm³)
concentration of KOH = 0.07 moles / 0.050 dm³
concentration of KOH = 1.4 mol/dm³ (rounded to 1 decimal place)
Thus, the concentration of the potassium hydroxide solution is 1.4 mol/c.
Know more about Titration here:
https://brainly.com/question/30616813
#SPJ11
Calculate moles of al2(so4)3 produced if you have 8.5 moles h2so4 that are available to react.
2.83 moles of [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] are produced when 8.5 moles of H2SO4 are available to react.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and the aluminum sulfate [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] is:
[tex]3 H_2SO_4 + Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] → [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3 H_2O[/tex]
From the equation, we can see that for every one mole of the [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] produced, three moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] are needed. Therefore, the number of moles of the [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]produced is one-third the number of moles of the [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] available to react.
Given that 8.5 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] are available to react, the number of moles of [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] produced can be calculated as:
8.5 moles [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] × (1 mole [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] / 3 moles [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]) = 2.83 moles [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]
To know more about balanced chemical equation, here
brainly.com/question/28294176
#SPJ1
Cause and Effect. Unbalanced forces acting on a Nebula result in___
a. A constant linear motion
b. Equilibrium of the nebula
c. A change in its motion
Unbalanced forces acting on a Nebula result in a change in its motion.(C)
When unbalanced forces act on a nebula, they disrupt its equilibrium and cause a change in its motion. This is due to Newton's First Law of Motion, which states that an object at rest or in constant linear motion will continue in that state unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
In the case of a nebula, the unbalanced forces may come from nearby stellar explosions, passing stars, or gravitational interactions.
These forces can cause parts of the nebula to compress and collapse, initiating the formation of new stars and planetary systems. As a result, the motion of the nebula changes over time as it evolves and develops under the influence of these forces.(C)
To know more about Newton's First Law of Motion click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/29775827#
#SPJ11
20. 0 g of Potassium reacts with water to produce Potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
2 K + 2 H2O —> 2 KOH + H2
How many miles of hydrogen are there?
To solve this problem, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of Potassium and water:
2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2
This equation tells us that for every 2 moles of Potassium that react with water, we get 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
So, if we have 20.0 g of Potassium, we need to first convert this to moles using the molar mass of Potassium:
20.0 g K x (1 mol K / 39.10 g K) = 0.511 mol K
Now we can use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to find the moles of hydrogen produced:
0.511 mol K x (1 mol H2 / 2 mol K) = 0.255 mol H2
Therefore, there are 0.255 moles of hydrogen produced in the reaction.:
2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2
This equation tells us that for every 2 moles of Potassium that react with water, we get 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
So, if we have 20.0 g of Potassium, we need to first To solve this problem, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of Potassium and water:
2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2
This equation tells us that for every 2 moles of Potassium that react with water, we get 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
So, if we have 20.0 g of Potassium, we need to first convert this to moles using the molar mass of Potassium:
20.0 g K x (1 mol K / 39.10 g K) = 0.511 mol K
Now we can use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to find the moles of hydrogen produced:
0.511 mol K x (1 mol H2 / 2 mol K) = 0.255 mol H2
Now we can use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to find the moles of hydrogen produced:
0.511 mol K x (1 mol H2 / 2 mol K) = 0.255 mol H2
Therefore, there are 0.255 moles of hydrogen produced in the reaction.
To know more about stoichiometry click here:
brainly.com/question/14935523
#SPJ11
______ hydrocarbons are organic compounds that consist of hydrocarbons to which one or more functional groups have been substituted for one or more hydrogen atoms or carbon groups.
Substituted hydrocarbons are organic compounds that consist of hydrocarbons to which one or more functional groups have been substituted for one or more hydrogen atoms or carbon groups.
The functional group is a specific group of atoms that gives the molecule its characteristic properties and reactions.
Substitution is the process by which one or more hydrogen atoms or carbon groups are replaced by a functional group.
By substituting one or more hydrogen atoms or carbon groups in a hydrocarbon chain, we get a new molecule that has its own characteristic properties.
To know more about hydrocarbons visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30907363
#SPJ11
Calculate the pH of [H+] = 4.71x10^-10
The pH of a solution with [H+] = 4.71x[tex]10^-^1^0[/tex] is approximately 9.327, as pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution as it is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter (pH = -log[H+]).
The lower the pH, the more acidic the solution, while a higher pH indicates a more basic solution. In the given problem, the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]) is 4.71x [tex]10^-^1^0[/tex]
To calculate the pH,
pH = -log[H+]
where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter.
Substituting [H+] = 4.71x[tex]10^-^1^0[/tex] into the formula,
pH = -log(4.71x[tex]10^-^1^0[/tex]) = -(-9.327) = 9.327
Therefore, the pH of a solution with [H+] = 4.71x[tex]10^-^1^0[/tex] is approximately 9.327.
Learn more about the pH here.
https://brainly.com/question/491373
#SPJ1
Calculate the change in molar enthalpy and molar internal energy when carbon dioxide is heater from 15°c (the temperature when air is inhaled) to 37°c (blood temperature, the temperature in our lungs).
( known: energy: 229j, nco2: 3mol, molar heat capacities at constant volume: 37.1 j/kmol and constant pressure of gas: 28.8 j/kmol
When CO₂ is heated from 15°C to 37°C, its molar internal energy changes by 2446.2 J/mol, as does its molar enthalpy.
The following equation can be used to determine how carbon dioxide (CO₂) will change in molar enthalpy and molar internal energy when heated from 15 to 37 degrees Celsius:
ΔH = ΔU + ΔnRT
ΔU = nCvΔT
where:
ΔH = change in molar enthalpy of CO₂ (in J/mol)
ΔU = change in molar internal energy of CO₂ (in J/mol)
Δn = change in moles of CO₂ (in mol)
R = universal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K))
T = temperature (in K)
Cv = molar heat capacity at constant volume (in J/(mol·K))
ΔT = change in temperature (in K)
First, let's calculate the change in temperature:
ΔT = T2 - T1
= (37 + 273.15) K - (15 + 273.15) K
= 22 K
Next, let's calculate the change in molar internal energy:
ΔU = nCvΔT
= 3 mol × 37.1 J/(mol·K) × 22 K
= 2446.2 J/mol
Now, let's calculate the change in molar enthalpy using the equation:
ΔH = ΔU + ΔnRT
where Δn = 0 because the number of moles of CO₂ does not change during heating. Therefore:
ΔH = ΔU + ΔnRT
= 2446.2 J/mol + 0 mol × 8.314 J/(mol·K) × (37 + 273.15) K
= 2446.2 J/mol
To know more about molar enthalpy, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/30627521
#SPJ4
I need help..............................................
Lead can be prepared from galena (lead II sulfide) by roasting the galena in the presence of oxygen to form lead II oxide and sulfur dioxide. Heating the metal oxide with more galena creates the molten metal and more sulfur dioxide. If we start with 25 mol of PbS, how many moles of SO2 do we create from both steps of the reaction? How many moles of lead do we form?
PbS + O2 -> PbO + SO2
PbO + PbS -> Pb + SO2
Here, 50 mol of SO2 will be created, and 25 mol of lead will be formed from both steps of the reaction.
To determine the moles of SO2 created and moles of lead formed in both steps of the reaction, we'll first need to examine each step individually.
Step 1: PbS + O2 -> PbO + SO2
Starting with 25 mol of PbS, this reaction occurs in a 1:1 molar ratio with SO2. Thus, 25 mol of SO2 will be created in this step.
Step 2: PbO + PbS -> Pb + SO2
Since 25 mol of PbO is created in step 1, the same amount of PbS is available to react in step 2. This reaction also occurs in a 1:1 molar ratio with SO2, meaning that another 25 mol of SO2 will be created in this step.
The total amount of SO2 created in both steps is the sum of the moles produced in each step:
25 mol (from step 1) + 25 mol (from step 2) = 50 mol of SO2
Additionally, since the second step forms lead (Pb) in a 1:1 molar ratio with PbS, we will have 25 mol of lead formed.
To know more about the balancing of moles of a reaction, click below.
https://brainly.com/question/15364329
#SPJ11
does that identity of an atom change during radioactive decay
Answer:
Yes, radioactive decay will change the identity of an atom.
Explanation:
This is because the radioactive decay involves the emission of particles that change the number of protons in the nucleus. The number of protons is what determines the identity of the atom.
Answer:
in most instances, the atom changes its identity to become a new element
Explanation:
A gas at 850. mmhg occupies 1.5 l. the temperature is raised from 15 °c to 35 °c causing the volume to change to 2.5 l. what is the final pressure of the gas?
The final pressure of the gas is 1,430 mmHg.
Using the combined gas law, we can relate the initial pressure, volume, and temperature to the final pressure and volume:
(P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂
where P₁, V₁, and T₁ are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P₂ and V₂ are the final pressure and volume.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
(850 mmHg x 1.5 L)/288 K = (P₂ x 2.5 L)/308 K
Solving for P₂, we get:
P₂ = (850 mmHg x 1.5 L x 308 K)/(2.5 L x 288 K) = 1430 mmHg
Therefore, 1,430 mmHg is the final pressure of the gas.
To know more about pressure, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/1890275#
#SPJ11
How many grams of sulfuric acid (h2so4) are dissolved in a 2 liter solution that is 18 molar?
There are 3530.88 grams of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) dissolved in a 2-liter solution that is 18 molar.
To calculate the grams of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) dissolved in a 2-liter solution that is 18 M (molar), you can follow these steps:
1. Determine the moles of H₂SO₄ in the solution:
Moles of H₂SO₄ = Molarity × Volume of solution
Moles of H₂SO₄ = 18 M × 2 L = 36 moles
2. Calculate the grams of H₂SO₄ using the molar mass:
Grams of H₂SO₄ = Moles × Molar mass of H₂SO₄
The molar mass of H₂SO₄ = (2 × H) + (1 × S) + (4 × O) = (2 × 1.01) + (32.07) + (4 × 16.00) = 98.08 g/mol
3. Multiply the moles of H₂SO₄ by its molar mass:
Grams of H₂SO₄ = 36 moles × 98.08 g/mol = 3530.88 grams
So, 3530.88 grams of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) are dissolved in a 2-liter solution that is 18 molar.
Learn more about sulfuric acid at https://brainly.com/question/10220770
#SPJ11
Which is the only plate has all margins as convergent boundaries
The only plate with all margins as convergent boundaries is the Pacific Plate. Convergent boundaries occur when two tectonic plates move toward each other and collide, resulting in the formation of various geological features such as mountains, volcanic arcs, and deep-sea trenches.
The Pacific Plate is the largest tectonic plate on Earth, covering an area of around 103 million square kilometers. It is surrounded by convergent boundaries along its entire perimeter. To the west, it converges with the Eurasian,
Philippine Sea, and Australian Plates, forming the Japan, Kuril-Kamchatka, and Izu-Bonin-Mariana Trenches, as well as the Indonesia and Philippine Trenches. To the east, it converges with the North American and Cocos Plates, resulting in the deep-sea trenches along the western coast of North and Central America, and the formation of the Andes mountain range in South America.
To the south, the Pacific Plate converges with the Antarctic Plate, forming the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge. To the north, it converges with the North American Plate, resulting in the formation of the Aleutian Trench and volcanic arc.
The continuous movement of the Pacific Plate and its surrounding convergent boundaries are responsible for much of the seismic and volcanic activity in the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is home to about 75% of the world's active and dormant volcanoes.
To know more about tectonic plates refer here
https://brainly.com/question/19317822#
#SPJ11