how to read a phylogenetic tree ? ( easy and detailed pls)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

understanding phylogeny. understanding a phylogeny is a lot like reading a family tree. the root of the tree represents the ancestral lineage and the tips of the branches represent the descendants of that ancestor. as you move from the route to the tips you are moving forward in time

Explanation:

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Related Questions

What is the major role of leaves

Answers

The major role of leaves are to produce food for the plant by photosynthesis.

Sorry if I am wrong, if there were any choices then let me know.

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

The main function of a leaf is to produce food for the plant by photosynthesis. ... Oxygen is passed into the atmosphere through stomata—pores in the leaf surface. photosynthesis. Green plants such as trees use carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water to create sugars.

. What does the term mutation mean in regards to human genetics?

Answers

Answer:

A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing raditation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infected by viruses.

Explanation:

A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence.

How might the commercial fishing industry be affected?

Answers

Scientists estimate that the fishing industry kills between 0.97 and 1.97 trillion wild fish worldwide every year, further straining fragile oceans and other waterways that are already poisoned by pollution from oil spills, agricultural runoff and immense amounts of garbage.

can solute particles pass through the membrane of a semipermeable membrane?

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

No, solute molecules are larger in comparison to solvents, so they cannot pass through the semi-permeable membrane.

Answer:

Nope Nope Nope, They cannot pass through it

Explanation:

Osmosis describes the diffusion of the solvent through a semipermeable membrane. The driving force of the solvent shift is the concentration difference of solutes in the solutions separated by the semipermeable membrane. In contrast to solvent, solutes cannot pass this barrier.

18. What are the five muscles that form a box to control the wrist?

Answers

en las imagenes te digo

When two substances create a solution, what happens to its mass?
A.The mass is increased.
B.The mass is decreased.
C.The mass stays the same.
D.The mass disappears.

Answers

The mass is increased as two things are added together so the two masses of the two substances are added together.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

since there being added the amout doubles up.

Is this correct? Anyone help

Answers

Yes, that is correct

What step ends translation?
A. addition of an amino acid into the growing peptide chain
B. separation of mRNA from the ribosome when a stop codon is reached
C. detachment of tRNAs from the ribosome
D. connection of tRNA anticodons with codons on mRNA

Answers

Answer:

addition of amino acid into the growing peptide chain

An atom that has twelve protons in its nucleus has an atomic number of:
24
13
12
none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Protons-12, Electrons-12, Neutrons-12

Answer

12 would be the correct answer

Please answer 16 points !!

Answers

Answer:

fisrt one is the answer most likely

Will you be able to see changes in the sea floor during your lifetime?explain

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Due to polition I will see changes for example : Coral reefs dispearing and tectonic plates revealing what they hide.

A natural function of the body necessary to support life is called _________________

Answers

Answer:brain

Explanation:

Answer: homeostasis

a bacterium has positively supercoiled dna. this is likely because

Answers

Answer:

A bacterium has positively supercoiled DNA. This is likely because? A. The bacteria don't normally express their genes. B.

Explanation:

The bacteria normally grow in high temperature condition. So, the correct option is D.

What is Bacteria?

Bacteria are defined as tiny, single-celled organisms that are millions of different types of bacteria. Many can be found in and on the body and are beneficial to us. Bacteria lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other internal structures, so they are classified as unicellular life-forms called prokaryotes.

The bacteria in our bodies help break down the food we eat, provide us with nutrients and neutralize toxins that play an essential role in preventing infection by protecting colonized surfaces from invading pathogens.

Thus, the bacteria normally grow in high temperature condition. So, the correct option is D.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

A bacterium has positively supercoiled DNA. This is likely because

A. It doesn't matter if the supercoiling is positive or negative as long as it compresses the DNA

B. The bacteria need most of their genes to be active

C. The bacteria don't normally express their genes

D. The bacteria normally grow in high temperature condition

Can someone explain this I don’t get it. Please asap test tmr

Answers

1. 50, 10grams passed through barrier to equalize
2. 50, same as 1
3. 40, can’t pass through barrier
4. 60, same as 3
5. water level rises in side2, lowers in side 1 because 10 grams of liquid passed through barrier

which type of energy is stored in chemical compounds and released in chemical reactions

Answers

Answer:

A Chemical Energy

Explanation:

Chemical energy, Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds.  Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat.

Answer: chemical energy

Explanation: took the test!

5. What muscle is below the deltoid and is attached to the ulnar process? How many heads does this muscle have?

Answers

Answer:

What muscle is below the deltoid and is attached to the ulnar process? How many heads does this muscle have?

Explanation:

Triceps is the muscle that is responsible for the extension of elbow joint and also contribute to extension of shoulder joint. This muscle have three origin, that's why the name triceps. The triceps muscle has three heads which are:

A. The long head originates from the infraglenoid tubercle of scapula.

B. The lateral head originates from above the radial Grove in humerus.

C. The medial head originates form below the radial Grove in humerus.

These heads meet to form the body of triceps which gets inserted as triceps tendon in the olecranon process of ulna just behind the elbow. The contraction of this muscle causes the extension of the elbow joint.

Deltoid muscles are in your shoulder, which is the ball-and-socket joint that connects your arm to the trunk of your body. Deltoid muscles help you move your arms in different directions.

What is Deltoid muscle?

The muscle known as the triceps is in charge of extending the elbow joint and helping to extend the shoulder joint. The name triceps refers to the fact that this muscle has three origins.

The scapula's infraglenoid tubercle is the source of the long head. In the humerus, the lateral head develops from above the radial Grove. In the humerus, the medial head develops from below the radial grove.

The triceps body is formed when these heads come together, and it is placed as the triceps tendon in the ulna's olecranon process, right beyond the elbow. The elbow joint extends as a result of this muscle contracting.

Therefore, Deltoid muscles are in your shoulder, which is the ball-and-socket joint that connects your arm to the trunk of your body. Deltoid muscles help you move your arms in different directions.

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How does the body dispose of carbon dioxide?

metabolizes it through oxidation
returns it to the capillaries
stores it for later use
releases it through the lungs

Answers

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The body disposes carbon dioxide while exhalation, through the lungs ~

Is the pelvic girdle part of the axial or appendicular skeletal system?

Answers

Answer:

b. Appendicular

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Plato Anatomy 2.3 content quiz

An amoeba that lives in salt water does not have a contractile vacuole to do so.
Explain observations.

Answers

Answer:

what do we call a mutation that involves one or just a few nucleotides

an individual with a antigens on their rbcs but no b antigens has which abo blood type?

Answers

Answer:

BLOOD TYPE O

Explanation:

The ABO Blood Group

People can also have both A and B antigens on their erythrocytes, in which case they are blood type AB. People with neither A nor B antigens are designated blood type O.

3. What muscle is diretly beneath the biceps?

Answers

Answer:

coracobrachialis muscle

the hershey and chase blender experiment was designed to

Answers

Answer:

Hershey and chase sought to determine if the replicating piece of phages that entered bacteria during infection, the genetic parts, were solely DNA.

Explanation:

what is the organ responsible for the production of bile

Answers

Answer:

Bile is a fluid that is made and released by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile helps with digestion. It breaks down fats into fatty acids, which can be taken into the body by the digestive tract.

Explanation:

Answer:

the organ producing bile is pancreas

-
Join a glucose and fructose molecules in order to form a sucrose molecule. It
will be necessary to remove an -OH from one molecule and an -H from
another in order to join the molecules. Does this enable the two molecules to
be joined together? Yes or No?

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Where does cellular respiration occur? (1 point)
O chlorophyll
O mitochondria
O bacteria
O lungs

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

Plants.

Answer:

b.mitochanrida

Explanation:

please help me with this :((

Answers

Answer:

periodic table of elements luv

Explanation:

Answer:

Periodic table of elements

Explanation:

what are 4 cellular activities that would require the energy of ATP?

Answers

Answer:

active transport (moving particles against the concentration gradient)making proteinscell division (for growth and repair)transmission of nerve impulses

Hope this helps!

ATP is the energy currency of the cell and it is required almost everywhere. 4 cellular activities that would require the energy of ATP will be cellular respiration, ion transport, muscle contraction, nerve impulse.

What is the role of ATP ?

The role of ATP is providing energy where it  gets hydrolysed into ADP along with the phosphate ion where the reaction provides energy and this reaction brings about energy in the activity.

The cellular activities are the activities that take place inside the cell and various activities that will link to them in order to perform various functions. DNA synthesis, biochemical reactions, cellular respiration, cellular activities all takes place with the help of ATP.

Therefore, ATP is required almost everywhere in both cellular respiration activities and cellular activities.

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8. What muscle is immediately medial to the brachioradialis?

Answers

The brachioradialis’ proximal part is medically covered by the distal part of the brachialis muscle, while the tendon of biceps brachii passes deep to it, on it’s way towards the radial tuberosity.

Why is sustainable use of natural resources important?

Answers

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The use of resources should be sustainable because many non renewable resources like coal and petroleum can be exhausted if they are over exploited.

True or False?
1.Water moves through watersheds to rivers, lakes and eventually oceans.
2.Wetlands cannot filter pollution from freshwater systems.
3.Pollution can move into underground aquifers used for drinking water.
4.Ocean pollution is less harmful because it is mixed with a lot of water.
5.Ocean salinity is the same in all locations.

Answers

Answer:

True

False

True

False

False

Explanation:

now you can give the other person brainliest :D

True

False

True

False

False

       

Pollution

The stream runoff from small watersheds feeds into larger streams and rivers. The sun evaporates some water back into the air as it inflows into streams, rivers, and oceans.Wetlands' highly developed root systems hold the soil in place and filter pollutants, naturally improving water quality (including water that is eventually used for drinking).Contaminants present in these surface waters can contribute to contamination of the groundwater system. Some wells rely on artificial recharge to increase the amount of water infiltrating an aquifer, often using water from storm runoff, irrigation, industrial processes, or treated sewage.Heavy metals and other contaminants can accumulate in seafood, making it harmful for humans to consume. Microplastics can be ingested by fish and other species that filter their food out of the water.The salinity of the ocean varies from place to place, especially at the surface. Much of the ocean has salinity between 34 ppt and 36 ppt, but there are places that tend to be higher or lower.

How is pollution caused?

Pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mold spores, volcanoes, and wildfires.

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