"Jim Crow" laws were put into place in the South starting in the late 19th century with the aim of marginalizing Black people, separating them from white people, and erasing the advancement they had made during Reconstruction.
What rights were denied to African People in the South?Governments in the South passed laws that restricted African People' access to places like hospitals, restaurants, and other public buildings. Signs reading "Whites Only" and "Colored" could be seen at the entrances and exits, in the waiting rooms, restrooms, and next to drinking fountains.
Was the South hostile to the civil rights movement?The bulk of white individuals in the South, at least 90% of them, did, however, fall somewhere in the middle. Most of them disagreed with the idea of black civil rights. They rejected the fight for civil rights and racial equality.
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which policy did the united states implement in postwar japan? responses developing a strong and permanent military presence developing a strong and permanent military presence rebuilding the nation rebuilding the nation reduction in civil liberties reduction in civil liberties collection of war reparations collection of war reparations
The United States implemented the policy of rebuilding the nation in postwar Japan. What is Postwar Japan? Postwar Japan refers to the era after Japan's defeat in World War II.
This was a critical moment in Japan's history, as the country was shattered both economically and socially, requiring a great deal of effort to recover. The period, which lasted from 1945 until 1952, saw a range of domestic changes and a new role for Japan in the international community.
What policies did the United States implement in postwar Japan? The United States implemented the policy of rebuilding the nation in postwar Japan. The United States' principal aim in postwar Japan was to transform the country into a Western-style democracy and make it a more dependable ally in the fight against communism in the region. The US government believed that a reconstructed Japan would prevent the spread of communism, but it would also be a more valuable trading partner in the Pacific. The US intended to alter the Japanese culture and transform the education system as well. Apart from that, the United States implemented the policy of developing a strong and permanent military presence to keep the region stable and help to prevent the rise of communism. The policy of collecting war reparations was also implemented by the United States to rebuild the country.
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1. which of the following transformed city life in the late 1800s? select all that apply. (2 points) elevators and skyscrapers electric streetcars automobiles telephones
Automobiles transformed city life in the late 1800s. The answer is OPTION C.
Industrial expansion and population increase radically changed the character of the nation's cities. Noise, traffic jams, slums, air pollution, and sanitation and health issues became routine. Skyscrapers started to dominate city skylines, and mass transit was built in the shape of trolleys, cable cars, and subways.
With the influx of people from rural areas of the United States and Europe, as well as factories and other structures needed for manufacturing, the Industrial Revolution led to the transformation of towns into cities and the expansion of already existing ones. Urban renewal occurred, electric streetlights increased safety and nighttime illumination, large-scale new sewer systems improved sanitation and water quality, and drastically reduced disease-related mortality rates. The answer is OPTION C.
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What were the conditions of the Geneva Accords? We’re they followed?
In July 1954, the Geneva Agreements were signed. As part of the agreement, the French agreed to withdraw their troops from northern Vietnam. Vietnam would be temporarily divided at the 17th parallel, pending elections within two years to choose a president and reunite the country.
what was the united states foreign policy after world war i?
Answer:Beginning with George Washington’s presidency, the United States sought a policy of isolationism and neutrality with regards to the internal affairs of other nations. Early American political leaders argued that with the exception of free trade, self-defense and humanitarian emergencies, the U.S. would do best to avoid permanent alliances that do not serve American interests but instead deflect attention from domestic issues. When World War I broke out in July 1914, the United States actively maintained a stance of neutrality, and President Woodrow Wilson encouraged the U.S. as a whole to avoid becoming emotionally or ideologically involved in the conflict. Americans were more than happy to stay out of the war, and Wilson won a second Presidential term in 1916 by running on a platform of non-interference; the phrase, “he kept us out of war” became a popular slogan used by Wilson’s supporters.
Explanation: hope this helps
The Cold War at Home to write two letters (4-5 Sentences each) from two different viewpoints. One is from the perspective of an American describing what has been going on in their life and one is from the perspective of someone from the Communist East (like East Berlin or the Soviet Union).
Answer:
Dear Eleanor,
I hope this letter finds you well. Life in America has been a rollercoaster ride lately, especially with the ongoing Cold War. The government has been implementing stricter measures to ensure national security, and it has affected our daily lives. We have to go through rigorous security checks at airports and other public places, which can be quite inconvenient at times. Nevertheless, we understand the importance of these measures in protecting our country from external threats.
On the other hand, there is also a need to balance national security with individual privacy and civil liberties, as excessive surveillance can lead to abuse of power and erosion of trust in government institutions." I hope everything is going well for you back home, and I hope to talk to you soon. Love, John
Dear Elsa,
I hope this letter finds you well. Life in the Communist East has been challenging lately. The government has been imposing stricter regulations, and there is a constant fear of being monitored. We are not allowed to speak against the government, and any form of dissent is met with severe consequences. Despite these challenges, we are trying our best to stay positive and hopeful for a better future. It is important to remember that change often starts with small actions and conversations, and we must continue to have faith in the power of collective action. Let us focus on building a community of support and advocating for our rights in peaceful ways. I hope to see you soon.
Sincerely,
Vladamir
Explanation:
You will write a one page minimum (double-spaced) letter to James Madison, telling him how and why the Constitution has created "a more perfect Union." Your letter must:
include these terms: popular sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, majority rule.
contain an introductory paragraph telling James Madison the purpose of your letter.
include at least two additional paragraphs with convincing examples and evidence of how the Constitution has created a more perfect union.
contain a simple conclusion in which you summarize your main points.
be free of grammatical and spelling errors.
Dear James Madison,
I am writing to you to express my admiration for the Constitution and how it has created a more perfect union. It is incredible to think about how the Constitution has stood the test of time and how it continues to be a cornerstone of American democracy. The purpose of my letter is to explain how the Constitution has achieved this feat by using terms such as popular sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, and majority rule.
Popular sovereignty, the belief that the government’s power comes from the people, is a fundamental principle of the Constitution. This principle is clearly evident in the Preamble of the Constitution, which begins with the words “We the People.” By establishing a government that derives its power from the people, the Constitution created a more perfect union. This allows citizens to have a voice in the government and helps ensure that the government serves the people’s interests.
The separation of powers is another key aspect of the Constitution that has created a more perfect union. The Constitution divides the government into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities, which serve to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This separation of powers ensures that no one person or group can dominate the government.
Checks and balances are also an important part of the Constitution. The Constitution gives each branch of government the ability to limit the powers of the other branches. For example, the president can veto a bill passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote. This system of checks and balances helps to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful and protects the rights of citizens.
Federalism, the division of power between the federal government and state governments, is another important aspect of the Constitution. This system allows for states to have some autonomy in governing themselves while still being a part of the larger union. This helps to ensure that the government is more responsive to the needs of the people, as state governments are better equipped to address local issues.
Lastly, majority rule is a key principle of the Constitution. The Constitution establishes a representative democracy where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people. The idea is that the majority of the people’s opinions will be represented in the government’s decisions. This helps to ensure that the government is working towards the best interests of the people.
In conclusion, the Constitution has created a more perfect union through its principles of popular sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, and majority rule. These principles have ensured that the government is accountable to the people and that power is distributed in a way that prevents any one group from dominating the government. The Constitution remains a remarkable document and a testament to the enduring values of democracy and freedom.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
I am writing to you to express my gratitude and admiration for the work you did in drafting the United States Constitution. Your vision and foresight have helped create a document that has enabled the United States to become a more perfect union.
One of the critical components of the Constitution that has helped achieve this goal is popular sovereignty. By establishing the principle that the power of the government comes from the people, the Constitution has ensured that the government remains accountable to the people. This idea has helped the United States become a democracy where citizens can participate in the decision-making process.
Another crucial element of the Constitution that has contributed to creating a more perfect union is the separation of powers. By dividing the government into three branches, each with distinct responsibilities and powers, the Constitution has prevented any one branch from becoming too powerful. This system of checks and balances has been essential in ensuring that no branch of government becomes a tyrant and has helped to safeguard the freedom of the citizens.
The Constitution has also established federalism, a system of government where power is divided between the national government and the state governments. This has allowed for a more diverse set of laws and policies that better reflect the needs and desires of each state's citizens. Federalism has also helped to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups.
Finally, majority rule has been an essential part of the Constitution's success in creating a more perfect union. By establishing a system where laws are passed by a majority vote, the Constitution has ensured that the will of the people is respected. This has allowed for a democratic process where citizens have a say in the laws that govern their lives.
In conclusion, your work in drafting the United States Constitution has created a more perfect union. The principles of popular sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism, and majority rule have been vital in making the United States the great country it is today. Thank you for your contributions to our nation's history.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
Describe and identify one contributing factor to WW2 using content vocabulary
The main contributing factor to WW2 was ,The Nazi Germany invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, and the simultaneous declarations of war on Germany by Britain and France, were the immediate precipitating events.
Poland was invaded by Hitler because he often made appeals to German nationalism, pledging to "liberate" the German minority still present in the Corridor as well as Danzig, in an effort to reverse the territorial losses suffered after 1918.
Hitler used invasion of Poland as the reason to start war.
What sparked World War 2?The start of World War II was precipitated by Hitler's invasion of Poland in September 1939, which prompted Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany.
The struggle would claim more lives and obliterate more land and property worldwide over the following six years than any other conflict in history.
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Assignment: 04.02 Ancient Greece - Democratic Government in Athens
The founding fathers' plan to build the new United States government was heavily influenced by the democratic model of ancient Greece's system of self-governance.
Three ways in which Athens democracy model affected U.S. government-
The United States Constitution is an essential document, just as The Athenians' Constitution. It sets forth the structure of the government and how the internal power balances connect to one another.The initial voting process in the United States had certain characteristics with that in Athens. Every person had the opportunity to voice their opinions and cast their votes in Athens during the creation of legislation in a vast assembly.The written constitution was a crucial ancient Greek idea that impacted the creation of the American republic. A written constitution establishes a shared norm for how citizens should conduct themselves and the laws they must abide by.Differences between U.S. constitution and the Athenian democracy-
Males above the age of 18 were the only persons in Athens who were regarded as citizens. In contrast to American law, women, slaves, and conquered peoples were not allowed to vote in the assembly or be appointed to councils.People make laws for both governments. These individuals are known as congressmen in the United States and as the council of 500 in Athens.Athenian democracy also required citizens to participate in democratic systems to a great extent, requiring citizens to temporarily leave their jobs and sometimes even their homes in order to join branches of the government before going back to their jobs and lives, which is not required in the United States.To know more about Democracy visit:
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who was the leader of the feminist movement in the 1960s and 1970s?
Answer:
Betty Friedan.
Explanation:
Betty Friedan was an American feminist writer and activist. A leading figure in the women's movement in the United States, her 1963 book The Feminine Mystique is often credited with sparking the second wave of American feminism in the 20th century. In 1966, Friedan co-founded and was elected the first president of the National Organization for Women (NOW), which aimed to bring women "into the mainstream of American society now [in] fully equal partnership with men".
this map of the fatimid caliphate provides evidence of what process in the muslim world that began as early as the eighth century?
The map of the Fatimid Caliphate provides evidence of the spread of Islam in the Muslim world that began as early as the eighth century.
What is the Fatimid Caliphate?The Fatimid Caliphate was an Islamic state that was founded in the early 10th century AD. The Fatimid dynasty ruled Egypt and northern Africa from the 10th to the 12th century AD, and they were known for their architectural and cultural contributions.
Islam spread quickly from Mecca to Medina and then to the rest of the world, including the Indian subcontinent, North Africa, and much of Europe. The spread of Islam was aided by a variety of factors, including trade, conquest, and the preaching of religious leaders.
What were the important contributions of the Fatimid dynasty?The Fatimid dynasty made significant contributions in a variety of fields, including architecture, art, literature, and science mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.. The Fatimids were known for their innovative architectural style, which combined elements of Egyptian, Islamic, and Byzantine architecture.
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which president is most associated with promoting the annexation of texas?
U.S. President James K. Polk is most associated with promoting the annexation of Texas.
The biggest territorial expansion of the US to date was supervised by President James K. Polk. Through the annexation of Texas in 1845, the Oregon Treaty negotiations with the British in 1846, and the end of the Mexican-American War in 1848, which was marked by the signature and ratification of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, Polk was able to accomplish this.
Texas had previously been a part of Mexico, but in 1836, some American Americans living in Mexican Texas proclaimed the state's independence.
Polk had committed to determining the Oregon Territory's border with Britain during the 1844 campaign, and after taking office, he moved rapidly to obtain sole title to Oregon. Polk consented to a border at the 49th addition, giving the United States control of the Columbia River as well as the modern states of Oregon, Idaho, and Washington despite the more extreme demands of his followers.
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Look at the following map. In which region was Israel established as a
national home for Jewish people following World War II?
OA. Region D
OB. Region A
OC. Region C
OD. Region B
Answer:
OA. Region D btw what student are you friend me
Explanation: took the k12 test
ReadWorks
6. Read the following sentence: "This is a reference to specific occasions in Massachusetts
and Virginia, where regular legislative meetings had grown so raucous that the colonial
governors began to fear for their safety."
As used in the passage, what does the word "raucous" most nearly mean?
A disorderly
B productive
C quiet
D spirited
A
Answer:
disorderly i sure becouse they are same mean
PLS ANSWER FASTTTTT!!!!
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Choose the best way to complete this paragraph about the economic factors behind the transatlantic slave trade.
The slave ships brought in weapons and fabric from Europe and sold them to warlords and _________ in ports of Africa. The slave traders in return sold the slave ship owners the captured men, women, and children. Industries in Europe depended on the ________ that the enslaved people produced in the European colonies in the Americas.
Explanation:
The slave ships brought in weapons and fabric from Europe and sold them to warlords and merchants in ports of Africa. The slave traders in return sold the slave ship owners the captured men, women, and children. Industries in Europe depended on the raw materials that the enslaved people produced in the European colonies in the Americas.
HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer: i dont think anyone can see that bro sorry
Explanation: wish i could see
Who was the youngest person to win a Nobel Peace Prize at 17 in 2014?
Answer: Malala
Explanation: In October 2014, Malala was granted a Nobel Peace Prize winner. At age 17, she became the youngest person to receive this prize
Ancient India, Israel and Rome were similar in that each
- adopted democracy as their form of government.
- saw the development of one or more major religious movements.
- encouraged the spread of Christianity.
- established major empires that dominated the Mediterranean region.
Ancient India, Israel, and Rome were similar in that each saw the development of one or more major religious movements. Option B is correct choice.
Of the four options given, the statement option b "saw the development of one or more major religious movements" is the correct one that applies to all three ancient societies of India, Israel, and Rome.
In ancient India, there were multiple major religions that developed, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. These religions continue to have a significant impact on Indian society and culture to this day.
In ancient Israel, the religion of Judaism developed, which is one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world. It was an important part of Jewish identity and helped shape their culture and way of life.
In ancient Rome, the dominant religion was polytheistic paganism, but it eventually gave way to Christianity, which became the official religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century CE. Christianity then spread throughout Europe and the Mediterranean world.
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what country was the main axis power in the pacific theater of world war ii?
The country that was the main axis power in the Pacific Theater of World War II was Japan.
The Pacific Theater of the war involved a series of conflicts fought between the Allied powers and the Axis powers in the Pacific and East Asia theaters. The Axis powers were led by Japan, while the Allied powers were led by the United States, Great Britain, and Australia, among others. The conflict was characterized by significant naval battles and island-hopping campaigns, and ultimately ended with the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan's surrender and the end of the war.
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what the a view of american history that leads to one conclusion?
There are various views of American history that have led to different conclusions depending on the perspectives of the historians.
However, one view of American history that has consistently led to the conclusion that America is a nation that has always prioritized white supremacy is the Critical Race Theory perspective.The Critical Race Theory (CRT) is a framework for analyzing American history that argues that American history is a story of white supremacy. It views race as a social construct and ascribes social, cultural, and political meaning to the phenomenon. The theory posits that racism is not just the result of individual prejudices but is instead institutionalized and embedded in American society.
The CRT perspective believes that racism is not just an aberration, but it is part of the structure of American society, and that any attempts to resolve it must go beyond individual efforts. According to the theory, race is central to understanding power relations, and America is a society built on racial inequality.
The CRT perspective argues that the law has been used to promote and maintain racial inequality. It maintains that the legal system has been used as a tool to perpetuate white supremacy by protecting white interests and suppressing the interests of people of color. This view is supported by the fact that despite the end of slavery, the Jim Crow laws, segregation, and the civil rights movement, institutional racism persists in America today.
In conclusion, the Critical Race Theory view of American history leads to the conclusion that America is a nation built on white supremacy. This perspective argues that racism is not just an individual problem, but it is embedded in the structure of American society. The theory posits that the law has been used to perpetuate racial inequality, and any efforts to address racism must go beyond individual solutions.
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Extension: Word Jumble I
Rearrange the letters to reveal keyword
equations. Write your answer beside the
jumble.
CANELLIA = DRIPSHEINF
MARY=SMALTRIMII____
Jumble words- CANELLIA = CALCULUS, DRIPSHEINFMARY = PYTHAGOREAN, SMALTRIMII = LIMITS
What is the use of the Jumble words?Jumble phrases can be a tough and entertaining method to stretch your mind and increase your vocabulary. Usually, they are jumbled letters that must be rearranged into a word or phrase. Newspapers, periodicals, and internet word search puzzles all contain jumbled words. Unscrambling the letters in jumbled words will reveal the right word or phrase. A solid command of the English language, including its grammar and spelling norms, is necessary for this. Depending on the amount of intricacy, jumble phrases can be simple or challenging. Some people use deciphering jumbled phrases to practise their language skills, while others do it as a hobby they love.
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The average price of milk increased from $3.00 last year to $3.50 this year. This is most likely due to:
A. The stock market.
C. Inflation.
B. Deflation.
D. The market basket.
what is nayankara system?
Answer:The government that existed in the provinces was called the Nayankara system. It was equivalent to that of European feudalism. All the land , as per the scheme, was owned by the rulers. He assigned the land to his generals. They functioned and behaved as feudal lords under his influence.
Explanation:=)
who published history and present state of virginia where he stated that because slaves were black their service should be for life while white indentured servants should serve only a few years?
Answer:
In The History and Present State of Virginia, the influential planter Robert Beverley strove to clarify the legal distinctions between slaves and servants, as well as defend their treatment under the law.
Explanation:
Has America been good for the world ? (Be real)
Answer:
not really
Explanation:
sure there is so many things that are in America but no .
hope it helps
During World War II, the army enlisted women for the first time, although they were barred from ________________.
During World War II, the army enlisted women for the first time, although they were barred from combat roles.
Women played an important role in the war effort by serving in the Women’s Army Corps (WACs) and the Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES). Women served in a variety of roles such as mechanics, radio operators, nurses, secretaries, and others. Women also joined the Marine Corps, Navy, and Coast Guard in various support roles. Despite their contribution to the war effort, women remained underpaid and discriminated against. In 1948, Congress passed the Women’s Armed Services Integration Act, which officially recognized the rights of women to serve in the military in all roles.
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the daimyo were group of answer choices the highest category of government bureaucrats in the heian era. powerful regional warlords who ruled much of the japanese countryside. guilds of craftsmen who dominated urban life in medieval japan. japanese buddhist monks who helped convert korea.
The daimyo was a group of powerful regional warlords who ruled much of the Japanese countryside.
The daimyo was a group of powerful regional warlords who ruled much of the Japanese countryside. The daimyo served the shoguns (military leaders) during the Heian era in Japan.
Shoguns awarded land and titles to daimyo in return for their loyalty and military support. The daimyo in turn raised their own armies and waged war with other daimyos to gain more land and influence.
Daimyo is a term used in Japan to refer to one of the most influential nobles in the country. They were at the top of the hierarchy in Japanese society and held a great deal of power.
Daimyo were feudal lords who were granted control over territories in Japan by the shogun, who was the military leader of Japan. The territories controlled by the daimyo were known as domains, and they were expected to maintain order within them.
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How did Smith's leadership help the colony survive?
Answer:
Answer below :)
Explanation:
I'm assuming you are referring to one of the Smiths who played a leadership role in the early colonies in North America, such as Captain John Smith in the Virginia Colony or William Smith in the Plymouth Colony.
Captain John Smith is perhaps the most famous of these figures, and he played a critical role in the survival of the Jamestown colony in Virginia in the early 1600s. Smith was an experienced explorer and military leader, and he quickly took charge of the struggling colony upon his arrival in 1608.
Under Smith's leadership, the colonists were forced to abandon their initial strategy of searching for gold and instead focus on agriculture and trade with the Native American tribes in the area. Smith also implemented strict discipline and organized work parties to ensure that the colony had enough food and supplies to survive.
Perhaps most importantly, Smith developed positive relationships with several Native American leaders, including Powhatan, who provided crucial food and supplies to the struggling colony during the harsh winter of 1609-1610. Smith's diplomacy helped the colony survive its early years, and he is credited with laying the foundation for the eventual success of the Virginia Colony.
As for William Smith in the Plymouth Colony, I would need further clarification on which William Smith you are referring to, as there were several individuals with that name who played a role in the colony's early years.
Which belief did Thomas Jefferson have about enslavement
Answer:
Throughout his entire life, Thomas Jefferson was publicly a consistent opponent of slavery. Calling it a “moral depravity”1 and a “hideous blot,”2 he believed that slavery presented the greatest threat to the survival of the new American nation.
in 1975 the u.s., canada, the soviet union and most european countries met to sign an international agreement, recognizing post world war ii borders and promising respect for human rights is known as the____
The international agreement signed in 1975 by the U.S., Canada, the Soviet Union, and most European countries, which recognized post-World War II borders and promised respect for human rights, is known as the Helsinki Accords.
The Helsinki Accords were the final act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), a series of negotiations held in Helsinki, Finland. The agreement aimed to improve relations between the Western countries and the Communist bloc during the Cold War period. It contained several key principles, including:
1. Sovereign equality, respect for the inherent in sovereignty.
2. Refraining from the threat or use of force.
3. Inviolability of frontiers.
4. Territorial integrity of states.
5. Peaceful settlement of disputes.
6. Non-intervention in internal affairs.
7. Respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, including freedom of thought, conscience, religion, or belief.
The signing of the Helsinki Accords marked a significant step in promoting peace, stability, and cooperation in Europe. By agreeing on the post-World War II borders, the participating countries aimed to reduce tensions and the risk of armed conflicts in the region. The commitment to respecting human rights was also an essential aspect of the agreement, as it established a framework for improving the living conditions and civil liberties of citizens in all participating countries.
In the years following the signing of the Helsinki Accords, various meetings, known as follow-up conferences, were held to review the implementation of the agreement and address ongoing concerns. The participating states established the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 1995, which evolved from the CSCE, to ensure the continued promotion of peace, democracy, and human rights in Europe.
In summary, the Helsinki Accords were a landmark international agreement signed in 1975, which recognized post-World War II borders and promised respect for human rights. The agreement played a crucial role in fostering peace and cooperation among the participating countries and remains an essential foundation for European security and stability today.
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What sort of federalism saw the federal government give power back to the states?
Dual federalism, also known as hierarchical federalism or shared sovereignty, is a political arrangement in which powers are clearly divided between federal and state governments, with state governments exercising delegated powers without federal interference. .
Dual federalism is defined in contrast to cooperative federalism (“marble cake federalism”), where federal and state governments cooperate politically.
The dual/joint federalist system in the United States was a product of a backlash against the Articles of Confederation ratified in 1781, establishing a very weak federal government with powers to declare war, make treaties, and maintain armed forces. bottom. Fueled by Shays' Rebellion and the economic downturn caused by the federal government's inability to pay its debts incurred by the American Revolutionary War, the group that later became known as the Federalists advocated for a powerful central government. With support, it called for reconsideration at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. This article.
In 1787, the treaty quickly abandoned its original purpose of editing texts and instead drafted a new United States Constitution. Rejecting both federalism and unity, they built the new American government on a new theory of federalism. It is a system of shared sovereignty that delegates some powers to the federal government and reserves others to the states. Among other powers, Congress now had exclusive powers to tax citizens, maintain a standing army, and regulate interstate commerce and minted currency.
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