i need help on this please​

Answer:False.

Only conduction and convection require matter to transfer heat. Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through electromagnetic waves and does not require a medium or matter to travel through.

Explanation:

Answer:

false

Explanation:

UwU

The work of Hofstede specialists led to the definition of culture as a set of common beliefs and customs that, when considered as a whole, constitute a design for existence.

There are some components that all stratification systems share. These components have been named as differentiating, evaluating, rating, and rewarding.

The term "social stratification," according to sociologists, refers to a system in which people are positioned according to their status or authority, determining how they interact with one another and how they perceive the world. This system also determines how they have access to resources and opportunities.

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The four virtues Socrates describes the ideal city as having in republic 4 are wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice.

Since rulers by definition govern by advising other classes and to themselves, it must be said that wisdom in the state belongs to that class. They are the best of the Guardians because they have spent their entire lives being raised and taught to take on their roles as rulers. They are also the most knowledgeable and senior citizens.

The class that has specifically been taught courage throughout the members' entire careers is the best place to look for the second virtue, courage. These are the auxiliaries, who, to use Socrates' analogy, have developed into "dyed in the wool" carriers of courage in their roles as soldiers. They embody the state's bravery in their very being.

Since temperance (discipline) seems to permeate the other qualities, it is a little more challenging to analyze. A temperate man is said to be in charge of his desires and pleasures; this is how temperance is demonstrated in a person.

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Aviva's usual attitude can be described as "she has a high degree of negative affectivity," which means she often experiences negative emotions and tends to be short with people. However, today, due to receiving a raise, her attitude is more positive than usual.

Affectivity refers to a person's general disposition or temperament. It is a measure of how an individual generally feels or how they respond emotionally to various stimuli. Negative affectivity refers to a tendency towards negative emotions, such as anger, anxiety, and depression. Positive affectivity refers to a tendency towards positive emotions, such as joy, interest, and enthusiasm.

In the case of Aviva, her behavior indicates a high degree of negative affectivity. However, her recent positive demeanor after receiving a raise shows that she is capable of experiencing positive emotions as well. It is important to note that an individual's affectivity can change over time and may be influenced by various factors such as life events, environment, and personality traits.

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On the cooperative side of the agreeableness personality trait, women typically perform better than males.

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Women tend to score higher than men on the facet of agreeableness in terms of tender-mindedness (option c).

What is Agreeableness?

Agreeableness is a personality trait that indicates how people tend to be interpersonally sensitive, compassionate, polite, and accommodating. They are optimistic, and caring. People who are high in agreeableness are typically seen as warm and kind. The answer to the given question is d. cooperative as women tend to score higher than men on the facet of cooperative.

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The correct option is A, For a negative externality, the private costs of an action are less than the costs imposed on society as a whole.

Private costs refer to the costs that are borne by an individual or firm when they produce or consume a good or service. These costs are specific to the individual or firm and are not borne by others. Examples of private costs include the cost of raw materials, labor, and equipment that are used in the production process.

Private costs can also be associated with the consumption of a good or service. For example, if an individual decides to buy a car, the private costs associated with the purchase would include the cost of the car, insurance, and maintenance. Private costs are important in determining the behavior of individuals and firms. If the private costs of producing or consuming a good or service are too high, individuals and firms may choose to produce or consume less or not at all.

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Complete Question:-

For a negative externality, the __________________________ than the costs imposed on society as a whole.

A. private costs of an action are less

B. social costs of an action are less

C. private benefits of an action are more

D. social benefits of an action are more

The given statement "the goal of applied anthropologists is to apply anthropological data, concepts, and strategies in an attempt to solve social, economic, environmental, and/or technological problems at home and abroad" is true because they work with communities, organizations, and governments

Applied anthropologists seek to apply anthropological theories, methodologies, and insights to practical problems in a variety of disciplines, including the health, education, social welfare, business, and environmental sustainability.

They collaborate with communities, organizations, and governments to identify and resolve social, economic, environmental, and technological challenges while also encouraging positive social change and development. Therefore the given statement is true.

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Consultation is a powerful tool for counselors to leverage their skills and expertise to support and influence other professionals. Through consultation, counselors can provide guidance, advice, and recommendations to other professionals, such as teachers, social workers, and healthcare providers.

This process can facilitate collaboration, improve understanding, and enhance the quality of care for clients. By sharing their knowledge and experience, counselors can help other professionals develop their skills, increase their confidence, and expand their perspective on various issues. Additionally, consultation can foster a sense of mutual respect and trust between professionals, leading to better communication and outcomes. Overall, consultation is a valuable means for counselors to promote positive change and improve the well-being of their clients.

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This situation illustrates a cultural orientation towards conformity

In this scenario, the individual desires to join the Peace Corps, but is hesitant to express this desire to their parents due to their family's traditional expectations of pursuing careers in medicine or law.

The individual may be conforming to the expectations of their cultural group, which values certain educational and career paths over others. The individual may fear rejection or disapproval if they deviate from these expectations.

Therefore, this situation highlights a cultural orientation towards conformity, where individuals may feel pressure to conform to the norms and values of their cultural group in order to be accepted and valued.

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The correct answer is C) The 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1913, provides for the direct election of Senators by the people of each state.

Senators were chosen by their state legislatures prior to the 17th Amendment being ratified. Congress put forth the 17th Amendment in 1912 in response to escalating calls for direct Senate elections.

The amendment had a crucial role in creating the popular sovereignty idea, which maintains that the people are the source of political power and that the government must continue to be answerable to them.

The amendment established the notion that every citizen should have an equal say in their representation in the Senate and helped abolish the power of state governments to appoint senators.

Complete Question:

Which constitutional amendment shifted the power to elect senators from state legislatures to popular elections?

A) 1st Amendment

B) 12th Amendment

C) 17th Amendment

D) 19th Amendment

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Negative attitudes toward foreign guest workers in germany. based on cultural dissimilarity can be caused by social difference, including ethnicity, religion, social interaction, gender roles, and language.

A visitor who has been granted permission to temporarily reside and work in a host nation is known as a guest worker. The majority of guest workers do manual labor. The German term "Gastarbeiter," which refers to the majority Turkish workers who were permitted entry into West Germany following World War II to assist in the nation's infrastructure rebuilding, is most commonly associated with the phrase "guest worker."

In the early 21st century, a sizable ethnic group in Germany was made up of Gastarbeiters and their children, who established permanent residence for a large number of them. Numerous guest workers have also appeared outside of Europe.

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Jaron Lanier, a computer scientist and author, believes that the secondary effect of Black Lives Matter on the larger population who opposed it was that it provoked more polarization, as described in his article "How to Have a Great Career: Advice to My Younger Self".

Lanier suggests that when people feel they are under attack, they tend to become more entrenched in their views, and their convictions can become even more resistant to change. In other words, opposition to Black Lives Matter became stronger and more determined because people felt like they were being attacked or accused of being racist, which only served to entrench their views further. Lanier's argument is based on the psychological principle known as the "backfire effect", which suggests that when people feel attacked or threatened, they tend to become more defensive and more resistant to changing their minds.

In summary, the secondary effect of Black Lives Matter on the larger population who opposed it was increased polarization and further entrenchment of opposing views.

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False. Children who stutter do not necessarily have different cognitive abilities compared to children who do not stutter. Stuttering is a speech disorder, and it does not directly affect a child's cognitive abilities

Stuttering is a type of communication disorder in which the smooth flow of speech is disrupted. Stuttering affects both adults and children, and it can result in a variety of speech-related problems, including stammering, prolonged sounds, and repeating words or phrases.

Cognitive ability is the ability to use one's mind to reason, comprehend, solve problems, and learn new information. The cognitive ability of children who stutter is distinct from that of children who do not stutter.The following are some of the cognitive abilities that differ in children who stutter compared to those who do not: Working memory

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The Hutchins Commission Report, published in 1947, was a landmark report that identified key issues with the American press is that journalism, as we know it, would die in the twenty-first century therefore the correct option is B.

It highlighted the need for a more balanced approach to reporting, with a focus on stories that presented a balanced range of happy, sad, and sensational stories. It also argued that journalism, as we know it, would not survive in the 21st century without adapting to changes in the public’s needs.

The report also highlighted the press’s responsibility to present information that affects the public and the need for the press to hire more minorities to mirror the expected increase of the minority population in the US. This report is still influential today and has been referenced in many discussions on the role of the press.

Hence the correct option is B.

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Ta-Nehisi Coates cites many statistics that show  about drug laws, longer prison sentences, and the stigma of having been in prison

Drug laws disproportionately impact communities of color: Despite similar rates of drug use across racial groups, Black Americans are much more likely to be arrested and incarcerated for drug offenses. This is due in part to racial profiling and biases in law enforcement.

Longer prison sentences do not reduce crime: Coates argues that longer prison sentences do not necessarily reduce crime rates and can actually have negative effects on communities. He cites evidence showing that incarceration can destabilize families and communities, making them more vulnerable to crime and violence.

The stigma of having been in prison can make it difficult to reenter society: Coates argues that the stigma of having been in prison can have long-lasting effects on individuals, making it difficult for them to find employment, housing, and other opportunities. This, in turn, can lead to a cycle of poverty and recidivism.

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________ coates cites many statistics that show what about drug laws, longer prison sentences, and the stigma of having been in prison?

The accurate statement about superordinate goals is b. These goals cannot be achieved by one group alone and require the cooperation of more than one group for accomplishment.

The Robbers Cave experiment and the following claims about secondary objectives are true: b. These objectives necessitate the collaboration of multiple groups to be accomplished and cannot be accomplished by one group on its own. The following assertion is untrue: Here, it has been demonstrated that greater interaction is just as effective at decreasing intergroup conflict as superior objectives.

The experiment discovered that superordinate goals were more successful in reducing conflict than merely increasing contact between groups, even though it has been demonstrated that greater contact between groups reduces intergroup conflict. In the experiment, the overarching objective was to repair a broken water supply, which needed the collaboration of both parties. The groups were able to move past their original animosity and cultivate more amiable attitudes towards one another by cooperating to accomplish this objective.

Complete Question:

Which of the following statements about subordinate goals and the robbers cave experiment are accurate and which are not?

a. Increased contact is as effective as superordinate goals in reducing intergroup conflict.

b. These goals cannot be achieved by one group alone and require the cooperation of more than one group for accomplishment.

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One important reform movement from the Progressive Era in South Carolina was the movement for education reform.

The education reform movement aimed to improve access to education and raise the overall quality of education in South Carolina. This movement was led by individuals such as Benjamin Tillman, who served as governor of South Carolina from 1890 to 1894, and James F. Byrnes, who served as governor from 1951 to 1955.

At the time, many children in South Carolina, particularly those in rural areas and communities of color, had limited access to education, and the quality of education varied widely across the state.

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He is likely to be late as he does not know his way around in the city. He is most likely to experience objective anxiety.

Option A is correct

Neurotic anxiety is a form of anxiety that is excessive, irrational, and is caused by internal insecurities rather than external threats, as opposed to "objective" anxiety, which he defined as a normal fear response to an actual threat.

Low levels of fear or apprehension, mild muscle tightness and sweating, or doubts about your ability to complete a task are all symptoms of normal anxiety, which falls on one end of the spectrum. Importantly, normal anxiety symptoms do not negatively impact daily activities.

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U SPORTS is the national governing body for university sports in Canada, responsible for organizing and regulating intercollegiate athletics across the country. Formerly known as CIS, U SPORTS oversees championships in various sports for men and women, while providing funding and support for athlete development and academic achievement.

The organization promotes sports as an integral part of university life, emphasizing the values of fair play, sportsmanship, and teamwork. U SPORTS works to provide opportunities for student-athletes to excel both on and off the field, supporting their academic, athletic, and personal growth.

U SPORTS oversees championships in a variety of sports for both men and women, and also provides funding and support for athlete development and academic achievement.

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Answer:  

The Second World War had significant cultural, political and economic effects on Canada, including the conscription crisis in 1944 which affected unity between francophones and anglophones. The war effort strengthened the Canadian economy and furthered Canada's global position.

But, there were losses. Humanly and financially, which makes you think: What was more important, power or young men's lives?

Explanation:

Felicity enjoys a schedule known as Flextime as that is convenient for her, as long as she is there at the job during the core hours.

An arrangement known as flextime enables an employee to change the beginning and/or ending times of her/his workday. The number of scheduled hours that employees would normally put in on a regular timetable remains the same. Because all employees must be present at the workplace, core hours are typically necessary.

Depending on the position's requirements and the unit's or department's operating needs, the core hours may change. Flextime policies that are effective meet the needs of the unit or department as well as the needs of the individual employees. The emphasis is on meeting business expectations, especially extended operating hours, and performing one's job well.

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Serena's reputation for "walking the talk" suggests that she consistently demonstrates alignment between her words and actions. This consistency implies that she follows through on her commitments and has a strong sense of integrity.

Serena likely inspires trust and respect from those around her, as she demonstrates a clear sense of accountability and reliability. Additionally, her consistent behavior may also indicate that she is self-aware and intentional about her actions. Serena's reputation for being reliable and trustworthy can be an asset in personal and professional relationships, as it builds a foundation of mutual respect and allows for effective collaboration and communication.

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The concept that describes the emotional reactions that occur when disagreements become personal rather than professional is called 'escalation of conflict'.

This occurs when a disagreement starts off as a professional disagreement but also escalates to come a  particular argument. In such a situation,  feelings  frequently run high and people may feel hovered , attacked or angry.

This type of situation can be  veritably destructive to professional  connections and can lead to a breakdown of communication and trust. It's important to try and maintain a professional  station and to remain  regardful, indeed when  dissensions  get hotted.

Taking a step back and allowing both parties to cool off can  frequently  help  farther escalation of conflict.

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The Phineas Gage case is instructive for understanding relationship between personality and the brain as it offers a chance to observe how drastic alterations to the physical brain affect perceptible personality traits.

The most well-known individual to have survived severe brain damage is certainly Phineas Gage. He was also the first person from whom we gained insight into the connection between personality and frontal lobe function. His tamping iron was accidentally blown through his brain when a charge he had put exploded accidentally.

It's common knowledge that he permanently lost his barriers and began acting badly in social settings. According to other stories, he turned angry and "uncontrollable," and even started to mol.est children.

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In the mentioned case, the first one is a category, the second one is a social group, and the third one is an aggregate.

In social psychology, a category refers to a collection of people who share a common characteristic or attribute, such as being a sports fan. It is a relatively passive group membership that does not require any interaction or communication between members.

A social group, on the other hand, is a collection of individuals who interact with one another, share common goals or interests, and have a sense of belonging. The Monday night football gathering with five close friends represents a social group because the members are interacting with each other and have a shared interest in football.

An aggregate, in contrast, refers to a collection of individuals who happen to be in the same place at the same time, but do not necessarily interact with each other or have anything in common. The USC football game with thousands of strangers represents an aggregate because the individuals are physically present at the same location, but they do not necessarily have any interaction or shared identity beyond being fans of the USC football team.

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Mexicans make up the largest Hispanic grouping in the country. Over 38.6 million Americans of Mexican ancestry lived in the country as of 2021, making up about 62.3% of the nation's Hispanic population.

In the early 1900s, a considerable number of Mexicans moved to the United States, mostly to work in mining and agricultural. Today's Mexican Americans are a varied group with deep links to both Mexico and the United States. They have also made important contributions to American politics, culture, and the economy.

Mexican have played an important role in various sector of united nations. These sectors include agriculture, construction, and manufacturing. As per the reports Mexican contribute more 78 percent of agriculture in the USA.

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This question is incomplete - Complete question is

which is the largest hispanic subgroup in the united states?

Choose the following

cubans

dominicans

puertoricans

mexicans

none of these

An example of paralanguage might be: nodding your head to acknowledge what a person is saying

Paralanguage refers to non-verbal communication or non-verbal elements in verbal communication. It includes elements such as tone, pitch, intonation, gestures, body language, and facial expressions.

An example of paralanguage might be nodding your head to acknowledge what a person is saying. Other examples include maintaining eye contact with the speaker, maintaining a relaxed posture, using gestures to emphasize a point, and mirroring the speaker's body language.

Paralanguage is important in communication because it provides contextual clues about the speaker's emotions, attitudes, and intentions. It can help to convey a message more effectively and establish rapport between speakers.

It is particularly important in cross-cultural communication, where the use of different paralanguage elements can lead to misunderstandings.

Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the paralanguage elements of communication to effectively understand the message conveyed.

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Rhiannon has high self-efficacy in completing a difficult problem set in one of her engineering courses, as she is confident in her ability to do so.

Rhiannon's belief in her ability to finish a difficult task given in one of her engineering classes demonstrates her high self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is a person's belief in their ability to complete a specific job or reach a specific objective.

Rhiannon's confidence in her skills indicates that she has a strong sense of self-efficacy about her engineering coursework. This confidence in her skills can help her surmount hurdles and challenges she may face while working on the problem set, resulting in increased drive and, eventually, greater academic success.

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Political parties become sensitive to public opinion due to a constant political opposition.

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What is Jackson's brand of popular politics? Jackson's brand of popular politics refers to the political movement led by President Andrew Jackson that emerged in the United States during the 1820s and 1830s.

It was also known as the Jacksonian democracy. It promoted the interests of the common man over those of the wealthy elite and established a new form of popular democracy in the country's hallmark of Jackson's brand of popular politics was a fight for political equality for all people in the United States. Jackson believed that the power and privileges of the wealthy elite were a threat to democracy and that political power should be distributed more evenly among the common people.

His policies were intended to increase political participation and representation for ordinary citizens, including white men who did not own property. This included the establishment of universal white male suffrage, the elimination of property requirements for voting, and the adoption of the spoils system.

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