Part (a)
Enter the data into your calculator or a spreadsheet. Then perform an exponential regression to find the curve of best fit. This is the closest exponential function we can assign to each population, to measure it's approximate growth.
Let functions f, g and h represent group 1 through 3 in that exact order. You should get these approximate functions:
f(x) = 6830.52397(0.92755)^xg(x) = 3969.81548(1.00295)^xh(x) = 5.67328(1.42775)^xNote: Group 3 doesn't have its population start until 1995, which is 10 years after 1985. This means h(x) only works when [tex]x \ge 10[/tex] or it's meaningless otherwise.
Each function found is of the form y = a*b^x, where 'a' is the initial population (at time x = 0) and b helps determine the growth rate. We set b equal to 1+r and solve for r to get the growth rate.
For f(x), we have b = 0.92755 approximately. Set that equal to 1+r and solve for r
1+r = 0.92755
r = 0.92755-1
r = -0.07245
The negative growth rate indicates we have population decline. Specifically, the rate of decline is about 7.245%
Repeat those steps for the b value of g(x) and you should find that r = 0.00295 meaning we have roughly a 0.295% increase for Mussel group 2.
Group 3 has a growth rate of about 42.775% due to r = 0.42775 in this case. The steps will be the same as for group 1.
=========================================================
Part (b)
The graph is shown below as an image attachment. I used GeoGebra to make the graph, and to also find the exponential regression equations.
We have x as the number of years since 1985, which is the starting point, and y is the population size. Something like (0,4800) means in the year 1985, the population is 4800 mussels (see group 1).
Keep in mind that the green curve for h(x) doesn't make sense for positive x values smaller than 10, due to the fact that the third group wasn't introduced until 10 years after the starting point of 1985.
Also, be sure not to think that the blue g(x) curve is linear. It looks like a flat line, but it's really a very stretched out curve. This is because the growth rate is very small.
=========================================================
Part (c)
It appears that group 3 has caused group 1's population to decline, due to the red points (see part b) going downhill as we move from left to right. This drop-off occurs at around the time group 3 is introduced. Strangely, only group 1 is affected while group 2's population is still increasing. This increase is not much, but it's still a positive growth rate. So it's fairly likely that there are other confounding variables to consider, and it's not entirely group 3 that's causing the trouble.
=========================================================
Part (d)
There are many ways that people impact their environment, whether it's a positive or negative impact. When regarding this topic of marine life, specifically mussels, one way that humans affect the population is what was mentioned earlier: The fact that the third group of mussels was introduced to the habitat. Often, though not always, if you introduce a new species to some environment, then the species of animals already living there may have a hard time coping with the newcomer. The new species would be referred to as "an invasive species". The invasive species is more aggressive at getting food to crowd out the older species that isn't used to the newcomer. This may explain why Mussel group 1 experiences a decline after 1995 when group 3 is introduced. This decline is fairly significant as the graph in part (b) shows. Group 2 doesn't seem to be affected at all since it's growth rate is fairly flat yet steadily increasing even if done slowly. It's possible that group 2 is simply more adapted to deal with competition better than group 1.
Another way humans impact the environment is through pollution. Air pollution may contribute to acid rainfall that would lead to the ocean. There's also chemical pollution such as flushing harmful chemicals down the drain, which also leads to the ocean. This could apply to the average consumer, or to very big industrial companies. For instance, in the news recently in Florida, there was a very big worry that a holding pond could contribute to a spike in algae growth. While algae are beneficial, there are some species that invade more than their fair share of resources and kill off anything else more or less. This is one example where pollution contributes to harmful consequences to unfortunate species who likely die off. On top of pollution, there's general habitat loss that also may explain why group 1 is experiencing a sharp decline (however it wouldn't explain why groups 2 and 3 are growing).
19. What do you expect when the cell wall of a plant cell is removed by a certain way, then put in distilled water? a)The cell takes a longer time to swell. b)The proteins that are present in the cytoplasm exit through the cell membrane. c) The cell shrinks. d) The cell bursts. why is the correct answer (d)
The cell bursts when the cell wall of a plant cell is removed by a certain way, then put in distilled water because the cell wall is removed, the cell would get wet, which would cause it to burst..
How do plant cells react to exposure to distilled water?Putting a plant cell in distilled water causes it to become turgid. This is due to a process called osmosis, which causes the plant cell's cytoplasm to swell up and firmly press up against the cell wall as it absorbs water from the hypotonic distilled water.
Cell walls stop excessive endosmosis from happening when water enters the cell, which also prevents plant cells from bursting. If the cell wall were to be broken, water would enter the space and the cell would eventually burst.
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During sexual reproduction, two gametes (sex cells) fuse to create a fertilized cell (zygote) with a complete set of chromosomes. What must be true about the number of chromosomes in each gamete
During sexual reproduction, two gametes (sex cells) fuse to create a fertilized cell (zygote) with a complete set of chromosomes. What must be true about the number of chromosomes in each gamete is only one set of chromosomes.
Sexual reproduction is a way of developing living things by combining genetic information from two individuals of different sexes through the process of fertilization. Fertilization occurs when an egg and sperm cell meet to produce a zygote.
Chromosomes are a group of fine threads in cells that function as carriers and stores of genetic information in living things. Gamete cells have one set of chromosomes (haploid) consisting of 23 chromosomes with the composition of sperm cells 22 A + X or 22 A + Y and ovum cells: 22 A + X
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Which body system is correctly paired with its function?
Answer:
Circularity-transports material for energy release in body cells
How soon after administration of intravenous epinephrine should you pause compressions and reassess the baby's heart rate 8th edition?
It is not advised to stop compressions after administering an epinephrine dose. Every two minutes, the American Heart Association advises stopping compressions to check for the resumption of circulation.
Evidence of what is most effective in reviving patients serves as the foundation for resuscitative care. Best practices for resuscitative care have been outlined in recommendations created by the American Heart Association.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR):
For a person whose heart has stopped, CPR is a technique that involves chest compressions and help breathing.
Although there is a minimal possibility that CPR will restart an arrested heart, it is a tried-and-true technology that saves many lives each year.
In order to ensure that the most people can be saved, the CPR recommendations are consistently reviewed and revised as new knowledge about best procedures becomes available.
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A scientist genetically engineered a grain cereal. The genetically engineered variety can produce its own vitamins and is drought resistant. What is the likely impact of growing such a cereal crop on the society
The correct response is (C) since it would help the hungry people. Cereal grains that have been genetically engineered offer several benefits for civilisation.
Both farmers and the poor would gain from a GM grain variety that can produce its own vitamins and is drought tolerant.
The multiple environmental challenges affecting agricultural output have been further exacerbated by drought. Even in the absence of much rain or water, crop varieties that are resistant to drought provide a high yield. In areas that are prone to drought, these kinds have generated a significant yield.
Vitamins are necessary for a healthy diet. They are necessary for many different bodily metabolic activities. Thus, including genes that code for the synthesis of vitamins in cereal grains such as rice aids in feeding the population that is undernourished.
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Full Question ;
A scientist genetically engineered a grain cereal. The genetically engineered variety can produce its own vitamins and is drought resistant. What is the likely impact of growing such a cereal crop on the society?
a. May trigger an adverse climate change
b. May worsen the water crisis around the world
c.Would be beneficial for the malnourished population
d. Would increase the shortage of food around the world
How do snails protect themselves from predators?
Their are various adaptation that helps snail to defend from predators that include cryptic coloration , thickened outer shell . They also produces mucous and irritating smells . They have quick hiding and withdrawal behaviors.
In general ,snails have a hard exoskeleton usually formed from crystalline calcium carbonate. these shells helps to protect snails from predators and some time extreme temperature. In addition they can also help with the defence against nematodes. These shells have many different structures like the one with spiral shapes helps for better hiding from predators .
Snails are also capable of regenerating the broken shell which is also an adaptation strategy .
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In contrast to transporters, ion channels in cellular membranes .... Group of answer choices interact strongly with the molecules they transport undergo a conformation change with every solute they transport can only mediate passive transport form pores that are always open are always controlled by voltage
In contrast to transporters, ion channels in cellular membranes can only mediate passive transport form pores.
Only in order to open a membrane pore that enables a certain ion into the membrane do channel proteins undergo a conformation in the membrane. In contrast to carrier proteins, the ion will only move along its concentration gradient. It has been discovered that all membrane transport proteins that have been in-depth study are multipass transmembrane proteins, meaning that their transporters chains repeatedly pass through the lipid bilayer. These proteins allow certain hydrophilic solutes to traverse the membrane without coming into touch with the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer by establishing a continuous protein pathway across the membrane.
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The toxic condition caused by excessive amount of urea and other waste products in the bloodstream is known as
Uremia is a toxic accumulation in the blood. It happens when your kidneys quit filtering poisons out of your urine. Uremia is frequently associated with end-stage renal (kidney) illness.
Azotemia and uremia are two forms of renal diseases. When there is nitrogen in your blood, you have azotemia. Uremia is caused by the presence of urea in the blood. They are, however, both linked to renal illness or damage.
Uremia develops when your kidneys are injured. Toxins, or body waste, that your kidneys ordinarily excrete in urine end up in your circulation. These poisons are referred to as creatinine and urea. Uremia is a dangerous illness that, if left untreated, can be fatal.
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Which component in blood is directly related to Hemophilia? Why?
Answer:
Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency in one of two blood clotting factors: factor VIII or factor IX. Several different gene abnormalities can cause the disorder.
Explanation:
why does the fluid accumulate in our legs and when we sit for a long period of time.
Answer: Gravity: If you spend a lot of time sitting or standing in one place for too long, water naturally pulls down into your arms, legs and feet
02.Un avión de masa 25000 kg se mueve con una aceleración de 3.5 m/s2. Determine la
fuerza que actúa sobre el avión.
Answer:
Force acting on the plane = 87,500 N
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of airplane = 25,000 kilogram
Acceleration of plane = 3.5 m/s²
Find:
Force acting on the plane
Computation:
⇒ Force = Mass x acceleration
⇒ Force acting on the plane = Mass of airplane x Acceleration of plane
⇒ Force acting on the plane = 25,000 x 3.5
Force acting on the plane = 87,500 N
why are food deserts dangerous to a community
Question: Why are tood deserts dangerous to a community.
Explanation:
In food deserts, healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy, peas, beans,meat ,and fish are often expensive or unobtainable
The lack of access to healthily foods in these communities translates to health disparities and high rates of chronic disease
Answer:
this is only what I know
Explanation:
Without access to healthy foods and people living in food deserts may be a higher risk of diet-related conditions as such as obesity, diabetes and even worse is that cardiovascular disease
Explain why the energy available at the top layer of the pyramid is a small percentage of the energy present at the bottom of the pyramid: *
The energy available at the top of the pyramid is a small percentage of the energy present at the bottom of the pyramid because of the process of energy transfer.
As energy flows up the pyramid, each level of the pyramid takes in energy from the level below and uses it to produce its own energy. This energy transfer is not 100% efficient, so some energy is lost at each level. By the time the energy reaches the top of the pyramid, the amount of available energy is greatly reduced.
Additionally, the organisms at the top of the pyramid have to use energy to stay alive and move around, so there is even less energy left to transfer to the next level. This is why the energy available at the top of the pyramid is so much smaller than the energy present at the bottom.
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Las bacterias son capaces de transferir plasmido De una celula ah otra Mediante la estructura bacteriaNa Cual es esa estructura
Answer:
Pilus.
Explicación:
Pilus es la estructura que se encarga de transferir el plásmido entre las células bacterianas. Un pilus es un apéndice con forma de cabello que se encuentra en la superficie de muchas bacterias y arqueas. Esta estructura de pilus es responsable de la transferencia de plásmido de una célula a otra. Esta transferencia de plásmido de una célula bacteriana a otra se llama conjugación bacteriana, por lo que podemos concluir que el pilus es la estructura o apéndices que causa la transferencia de plásmido.
Please helppp me its due tomorrow’s ‼️‼️ ☹️☹️
I only need help with g. It’s the last one
Thank youuu sooo muchhh
the answer to your question is yes
Which of the following processes that absorbed nitrates and ammonia into organic nitrogen? *
Ammonification
Nitrogen fixation
Nitrification.
Nitrogen assimilation
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Instructions: As you complete each slide of the Natural Selection Virtual Lab Activity, please fill in this lab report with the appropriate information and data.
Title:
Include your name, instructor’s name, and the name of the lab
Objective(s):
What is the purpose of the lab
Hypotheses:
Include the if/then statement you developed during the virtual lab.
Variables:
Materials:
The Natural Selection Virtual Lab Activity
Natural Selection Virtual Lab Report
Procedures:
The procedures are listed in Natural Selection Virtual Lab Activity. You do not need to include them here.
Data and Observations:
Table 1: Rabbits in the light-colored environment
Generation
Rate of Survival for White Rabbits
Rate of Survival for Brown Rabbits
1
2
3
4
5
Table 2: Rabbits in the dark-colored environment
Generation
Rate of Survival for White Rabbits
Rate of Survival for Brown Rabbits
1
2
3
4
5
Data Analysis:
Part 1: In your data tables, you recorded the percentage of the rate of survival for both the white and brown rabbit in both the light-colored and the dark-colored environments.
Part 2: Using your percentages in part 1, create a graph that represents the rate of survival for the white and brown rabbits in each type of environment.
Insert chart [Hint: don’t forget to consider the relationship between your data and the type of graph to best represent your data. A bar graph would be the best option to analyze this data.]
Conclusion:
Include the following as a summary paragraph in the conclusion of your lab report:
Analysis of the results of the experiment
Using Table 1, which color rabbit had the higher rate of survival in the light-colored (white) environment? Explain why this occurred.
Using Table 2, which color rabbit had the higher rate of survival in the dark-colored (brown) environment? Explain why this occurred.
What color rabbit seemed to camouflage the best in this snow habitat, and why?
Rationale for the support or rejection of the hypothesis
Questions:
Using what you have learned from the lesson and the virtual lab activity, answer the following questions in complete sentences.
How did the colors of each type of prey affect its population size over time?
How do you predict the data would change if you continued? Explain your answer.
What traits could help a predator be more "fit" to survive in each environment? Be specific.
Describe other adaptations besides color that could affect an individual's survival.
Explain what will happen if there are not enough resources to support the individuals in a species.
This experiment tested natural selection. What could be another possible mechanism of evolution for the rabbits to evolve? Be specific.
Due to their ability to blend in with their surroundings, White Rabbits are more likely to survive than Brown Rabbits.
What is natural selection?The process through which populations of living things adapt and change is known as natural selection. A population's members are naturally varied, which means that they are all distinctive in some ways.
Resources are necessary for a species' growth and survival, therefore if there aren't enough of them to support each member of the species, they can't reproduce.
The adaptations that could affect a person's likelihood of survival are sharp teeth, rough skin, or claws to fight off predators. These adaptations stop them from killing.
As a result, we can draw the conclusion that white rabbits are more likely to survive than brown ones do because they can blend in better with the environment's light colours.
Thus, this can be the summary of the given scenario.
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What are “clean” or “green jobs”?
Answer: I think clean jobs mean one job that doesn't harm the environment, and green jobs are doing work for the enviroment, making the earth look more "green"
Explanation: hope it helped :)
What axis is the Independent variable located?
Answer:
The independent variable belongs on the x-axis (horizontal line) of the graph and the dependent variable belongs on the y-axis (vertical line).
A
1
2
B
3
C
Circle A includes items that are red, hot, and round.
Circle B includes items that are red, cold, and
square. Circle C includes items that are purple, hot,
and square.
In which area of the Venn diagram above would you
write the word red?
O A. a
OB. 2
O C. 3
O D. 1
Answer:a
a
Explanation:
5. Vascular plants have cells that carry water and other nutrients. One special type of
vascular tissue carries water up the plant. What is the name of that type of vascular
tissue?
1.Xylem
2.Phloem
3.Chloroplasts
4.None of the above
In order to see a recessive trait in an organism's phenotype, what must be the organism's genotype?
Answer:
The organism must have two recessive alleles of the same type. Recessive alleles are usually represented by a lower case letter.
Examples:
rr, hh, bb, aa
Explanation:
Use the information below to answer the question.
Frequency Frequency Class data Frequency North America
Dominant Allele 0.68 0.41
Recessive Allele 0.32 0.59
What frequency of the class are non-tasters?
Round to the nearest hundredth. Keep answer as a decimal.
Non-PTC tasters in class data:
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Answer:
what do the numbers mean?
Explanation:
Answer:
Its 0.10
Explanation:
I just took the assignment
help me! for biology and noooo links
Answer:
Exponentional Growth
Explanation:
I did the same thing!!!
Answer:
the correct answer is exponential growth
This type of a boundary can be located at around 40°N latitude and 0° longitude?
3. Transform plate boundary can be located at around 40°N latitude and 0° longitude. It is a Venezuela region which lies in between South American Plate and Caribbean Plate.
What do plate tectonics entail?Large rock slabs called tectonic plates that separate the Earth's crust move constantly, changing the topography of the planet. According to the system of ideas behind the plate tectonics theory, the lithosphere, which makes up Earth's outer shell, is divided into many plates that move across the rocky inner layer of the planet above its soft core (mantle).
What constitutes a plate boundary?The line dividing two plates is referred to as a tectonic plate boundary. The tectonic plates are constantly and slowly shifting, but they do so in numerous directions. Some are travelling past each other while others are moving in opposite directions.
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Cuales son las caracteristicas y organos q desarrolla el embrion y el feto por trimestre
Answer:
Su bebé crecerá más y aumentará de peso más rápido. Sus órganos y partes del cuerpo continuarán desarrollándose. Las uñas de las manos y los pies comienzan a formarse y los riñones comienzan a funcionar. Al final del primer trimestre, su bebé ha triplicado su longitud a aproximadamente 3 pulgadas de largo.
Describe in your own words the process of gene expression (DNA → RNA → proteins)
Answer: A. DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is translated into protein
Explanation:
The process of gene expression is the information from DNA is transcribed into RNA, then this RNA is translated into protein.
What is gene expression?Gene expression is the process of directing protein synthesis by utilizing the genetic information encoded in genes (DNA). Gene expression enables organisms to develop various cell types and adapt to internal and external influences.
The process of gene excretion takes place in the cell nucleus and cytoplasm and is divided into two stages: transcription and translation.
DNA is employed in the transcription process to create copies in the form of mRNA. While translation is the process by which individual polypeptides are synthesized in the ribosome. Protein can be made up of one or more polypeptides.
Therefore, the information from DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into protein during the gene expression process.
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According to the primitive earth model which one of the following compounds was not present in the beginning.
A.NH3
B.H2S
C.CO2
D.O2
The Correct answer is Option D.Oxygen
According to Oparin, oxygen was not present in the primitive atmosphere of the Earth.
What is Oxygen?The chemical element with the atomic number 8 and symbol O is called oxygen. It belongs to the periodic table's chalcogen group, is a very reactive nonmetal, and an oxidising agent that easily produces oxides with most elements as well as other compounds. After hydrogen and helium, oxygen is the third most plentiful element in the universe and the most abundant element on Earth. Two atoms of the element combine to generate dioxygen, an odourless and colourless diatomic gas with the formula O 2 at standard pressure and temperature.
According to researchers at MIT, the Great Oxygenation Event (GOE), which is thought to have started as early as 2.33 billion years ago, was the beginning of oxygen's ongoing presence in the atmosphere.
Oxygen in Primitive EarthLouis Pasteur wrote about his research in 1864, demonstrating that microbial life could not have developed spontaneously in the absence of preceding life. This work is regarded as a milestone in modern science as it resolved a long-running debate regarding spontaneous generation.
The concept of spontaneous genesis holds that live things could appear miraculously from inanimate matter.
But Pasteur's findings presented evolutionary biologists with a fresh conundrum: if life could only develop from life, how did living things first originate on the planet?
The solution was presented in the 1920s by A.I. Oparin of Russia and J.B.S. Haldane of England, who independently made compelling cases that the origin of life could be explained by a lengthy and gradual process of chemical evolution rather than by the rapid spontaneous generation of complete organisms in a matter of weeks.
Elements primitive earthAn atmosphere developed when Earth cooled, primarily from gases released by volcanoes. It contained methane, hydrogen sulphide, and ten to 200 times as much carbon dioxide as the atmosphere we are surrounded by today. The Earth's surface began to cool and solidify after roughly 500 million years, allowing water to accumulate there.
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HELP ME
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it would be about 25% chance but i could be long
Explanation:
im sorry if this is wrong
Arrange the following terms into the order in which a compound must pass through to move from plasma to CSF: -capillary endothelium
-pericyte
-astrocyte
-extracellular matrix
When a compound passes from the plasma to the CSF, it first goes through the extracellular matrix, then the astrocytes, then pericytes, then the capillary endothelium and finally to the CSF.
Cerebrospinal fluid or the CSF is a clear and colorless fluid which is found in the tissues which are present around the brain and the spinal cord. The blood brain barrier or the BBB is the network which consists of tissues and blood vessels which perform the function of keeping the harmful substances away from the brain.
When a particular compound passes from the plasma to CSF, it first has to pass through the extracellular matrix of the ECM. From the ECM, it goes to the astrocytes and then to the pericytes. The compound then passes to the capillary endothelium from where it finally reaches the CSF.
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