If an alveolus with an initial volume of 3 ml of air with a total pressure of 760 mmhg decreases in volume to 2 ml, what would the new pressure be and in which direction would air flow? assume you are at sea level.

Answers

Answer 1

The new pressure be and in which direction would air flow is 1140 mmHg.

Using Boyle's law, we know that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional. Therefore, if the volume of the alveolus decreases from 3 ml to 2 ml, the pressure inside the alveolus will increase by a factor of 3/2 or 1.5 times. The new pressure inside the alveolus will be 760 mmHg x 1.5 = 1140 mmHg.

According to the principles of gas flow, air moves from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure. Therefore, in this scenario, air would flow out of the alveolus since the pressure inside the alveolus (1140 mmHg) is now higher than the atmospheric pressure outside the body (760 mmHg).

It's important to note that this scenario assumes that all other factors affecting the pressure inside the alveolus, such as temperature and the number of gas molecules, remain constant.

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Related Questions

A sample of river water taken near to a factory
shows a pH of 5.
al Do you think this represents a pollution
problem? Give reasons for your answer.
b What other evidence might you need to
consider before reaching a conclusion?

Answers

a) A pH of 5 for river water near a factory does suggest a potential pollution problem. The normal pH range for most natural waters is around 6.5-8.5. pH values below 6.5 can indicate acidification, which can be caused by pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from industrial activities, or from natural sources such as acid rain.

What is the river water about?

A pH of 5 is more acidic than most natural waters and could indicate the presence of acidic pollutants in the water.

Therefore, in terms of b) Other evidence that would be useful to consider before reaching a conclusion about whether the pH of 5 represents a pollution problem includes:

Information about the specific factory located near the river and the activities that take place there. This could help to identify any potential sources of pollutants that could be causing the decrease in pH.Water quality testing for other parameters such as dissolved oxygen, temperature, and nutrient levels. This could help to identify other potential sources of pollution, and could help to determine the overall health of the river ecosystem.A comparison of the pH of the river water at different times of year, and at different locations along the river. This could help to identify any seasonal or regional patterns in the pH levels, which could be related to natural factors such as rainfall or the geology of the area.

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A sample of nitrogen gas has a pressure of 6. 00 kpa at 540 K. If the volume does not change, what will the pressure bat at 250. 0 K?

Answers

The pressure of the nitrogen gas at 250.0 K will be 2.78 kPa.

To find the pressure of the nitrogen gas at 250.0 K, we will use the combined gas law formula:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Where P₁ is the initial pressure (6.00 kPa), T₁ is the initial temperature (540 K), P₂ is the final pressure (which we want to find), and T₂ is the final temperature (250.0 K).

Since the volume does not change, we can use this simplified formula.

Step 1: Rearrange the formula to solve for P₂:
P₂ = (P₁ × T₂) / T₁

Step 2: Plug in the given values and calculate P₂:
P₂ = (6.00 kPa × 250.0 K) / 540 K

Step 3: Calculate P₂:
P₂ = 1500 / 540 = 2.78 kPa (rounded to two decimal places)

So, the pressure of the nitrogen gas at 250.0 K will be 2.78 kPa.

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Using the following balanced equation, how many moles of NaCl can be produced from 0.314 moles of Na3PO4?

equation : 3 FeCl2 + 2 Na3PO4 6 NaCl + Fe3(PO4)2

Answers

Answer: 0.942 moles of NaCl

Explanation:

for every 2 moles of Na3PO4 that react, 6 moles of NaCl form

therefore, to find how many moles of NaCl for we use this formula:

0.314 moles Na3PO4 * (6/2) = 0.942 moles of NaCl

Explain why I2 is a solid, Br2 is a liquid but Cl2and F2 are gases even though they are all Halogens

Answers

I₂ is a solid, Br₂ is a liquid, while Cl₂ and F₂ are gases because of their increasing molecular size and decreasing strength of their intermolecular forces.

The main factor influencing the physical states of halogens is the strength of the intermolecular forces (Van der Waals forces) between their molecules.

As you move down Group 17 in the periodic table (from F₂ to I₂), the size and mass of the halogen molecules increase. Larger molecules have a greater number of electrons, leading to stronger dispersion forces (a type of Van der Waals forces) between molecules.

For I₂, these forces are strong enough to hold the molecules together in a solid form. For Br₂, the forces are slightly weaker but still strong enough to form a liquid. However, in Cl₂ and F₂, the forces are weaker, allowing the molecules to be in a gaseous state at room temperature.

In summary, the physical states of the halogens depend on the strength of their intermolecular forces, which is influenced by the size and mass of the molecules.

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I’m the space provided below, show a correct numerical setup for calculating the total number of moles of ethylene glycol needed to prepare 2.50 liters of a 10.0 M solution?

Answers

2.50 litres of a 10.0 M solution require the preparation of 25.0 moles of ethylene glycol.

What is the recommended ratio of ethylene glycol to water?

Excellent antifreeze, anti-boil, and anti-corrosive qualities are produced when antifreeze and water are mixed in a 50/50 ratio. The proportion of conventional ethylene glycol to water in severely cold conditions can reach 70% antifreeze, 30% water. The maximum antifreeze to water ratio when using DEX-COOL® is 60/40.

moles = concentration (M) x volume (L)

Given that the desired concentration is 10.0 M and the volume needed is 2.50 L, the setup for calculating the total number of moles of ethylene glycol can be written as:

moles = 10.0 M x 2.50 L

moles = 25.0 mol

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What mass of LiOH would need to be dissolved in water to make 300. 0 mL of a solution with a pH of 11. 25

Answers

We need to dissolve 0.0405 mg mass of LiOH in 300.0 mL of water to get a solution with a pH of 11.25.

To find the mass of LiOH needed to make the solution, we need to first calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution using the pH value. Since pH = 11.25, the [OH⁻] concentration can be found by taking the negative logarithm of 11.25 and converting it to the concentration scale.

[tex][OH^-] = 10^{-11.25} = 5.62 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{M}[/tex]

Since LiOH is a strong base, it will dissociate completely in water, so the amount of LiOH needed can be calculated using the stoichiometry of the balanced equation:

LiOH + H₂O → Li⁺ + OH⁻ + H₂O

Thus, 1 mole of LiOH produces 1 mole of OH⁻. To achieve a concentration of 5.62 x 10⁻¹²M, we need 5.62 x 10⁻¹² moles of LiOH per mL of solution. Therefore, for 300.0 mL of solution, the number of moles of LiOH needed is:

[tex]\[5.62 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{mol/mL} \times 300.0 \, \text{mL} = 1.69 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{mol}\][/tex]

The molar mass of LiOH is 23.95 g/mol, so the mass of LiOH needed is:

1.69 x 10⁻⁹ mol x 23.95 g/mol = 4.05 x 10⁻⁸ g or 0.0405 mg (to 4 significant figures).

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Complete the balanced molecular reaction for the following weak acid with a strong base: HNO2(aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) ->



Correct answer should be 2 HNO2(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) -> 2 H2O(l) + Ca(NO2)2(aq).



Why?

Answers

The balanced molecular reaction for the reaction between HNO₂ and Ca(OH)₂ is:

2HNO₂(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) -> 2H₂O(l) + Ca(NO₂)₂(aq)

The balanced molecular reaction for the combination of a weak acid with a strong base involves the neutralization reaction between the acid and the base. In this case, the weak acid is nitrous acid (HNO₂) and the strong base is calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂).

When the two compounds are mixed together, the hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from the base react with the hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid to form water. However, since nitrous acid is a weak acid, it only partially dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions and nitrite ions (NO₂⁻). Therefore, the reaction requires the use of two molecules of HNO₂ to react with one molecule of Ca(OH)₂.

Thus balanced equation for the reaction is:

2HNO₂(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) -> 2H₂O(l) + Ca(NO₂)₂(aq)

This means that two molecules of HNO₂ react with one molecule of Ca(OH)₂ to produce two molecules of water and one molecule of calcium nitrite (Ca(NO₂)₂). The balanced equation shows that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation, which means that the reaction is balanced and follows the law of conservation of mass.

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1. when we react 0.600 mol of mg3n2 with 4.00 mol of h20, which is the limiting
reactant? mg3n2 (s) + 6 h20 (1) --> 3mg(oh)2 (aq) + 2nh3(g)

Answers

Mg₃N₂ will be completely consumed, and there will be some H₂O left over after the reaction is complete.

To determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the number of moles of each reactant present to the stoichiometric ratio in the balanced equation.


From the balanced equation, we see that for every 1 mole of Mg₃N₂, 6 moles of H₂O are required. Therefore, the stoichiometric ratio of Mg₃N₂ to H₂O is 1:6.

To find out which reactant is limiting, we can calculate the amount of products that each reactant could produce.

For Mg₃N₂:
0.600 mol Mg₃N₂ x (3 mol Mg(OH)₂ / 1 mol Mg₃N₂) = 1.80 mol Mg(OH)₂

For H₂O:
4.00 mol H₂O x (3 mol Mg(OH)₂ / 6 mol H₂O) = 2.00 mol Mg(OH)₂

Since Mg₃N₂ can only produce 1.80 mol Mg(OH)₂, which is less than the amount that H₂O can produce (2.00 mol), Mg₃N₂ is the limiting reactant.

Therefore, Mg₃N₂ will be completely consumed, and there will be some H₂O left over after the reaction is complete.

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16. a solution contains 15. 0 g of naoh in 115. 0 ml of h20. the molarity would be:

(1l = 1000 ml)

Answers

The molarity of the solution containing 15.0 g of NaOH in 115.0 mL of H₂O is 3.26 M.

To calculate the molarity of the solution, we first need to convert the mass of NaOH and the volume of water to moles and liters, respectively.

First, we need to find the number of moles of NaOH in 15.0 g. The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol, so:

15.0 g NaOH x (1 mol NaOH/40.00 g NaOH) = 0.375 mol NaOH

Next, we need to convert the volume of water from milliliters to liters:

115.0 mL H₂O x (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.115 L H₂O

Now we can calculate the molarity of the solution:

Molarity = moles of solute/liters of solution

Molarity = 0.375 mol NaOH / 0.115 L H₂O

Molarity = 3.26 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 3.26 M.

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Using the formula m1v1=m2v2 , you have a 0.5 m mgso4 stock solution available.
calculate the volume of the stock solution needed to make 2.0 l of 0.20m mgso4.
0.5 l
04.0l
0.9 l
kid 0.8 l

Answers

We need 0.4 L of the 0.5 M MgSO₄ stock solution to make 2.0 L of 0.20 M MgSO₄.

To calculate the volume of the 0.5 M MgSO₄ stock solution needed to make 2.0 L of 0.20 M MgSO₄, we will use the formula m₁v₁ = m₂v₂.

1. Identify the given values:
m₁ = 0.5 M (concentration of the stock solution)
m₂ = 0.20 M (concentration of the desired solution)
v₂= 2.0 L (volume of the desired solution)

2. Plug the given values into the formula:
(0.5 M)(v₁) = (0.20 M)(2.0 L)

3. Solve for v1 (volume of the stock solution needed):
v₁= (0.20 M)(2.0 L) / (0.5 M)
v₁= 0.4 L

So, you need 0.4 L of the 0.5 M MgSO₄ stock solution to make 2.0 L of 0.20 M MgSO₄.

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The following reaction occurs when a burner on a gas stove is lit:


CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ⇄ CO2(g) + 2H20(g)


Evaluate the following statements and select the correct grouping. True statements are marked with a T, and false statements are marked with an F.


The system cannot reach equilibrium because it is not a closed system.

Increasing the concentration of the CH4 will increase the production of CO2 and water.

Increasing the temperature of the flame will increase the production of CO2 and water.

Adding CO2 will increase the volume of methane and oxygen

Answers

The correct grouping is:

F, T, T, F

Explanation:

- The first statement is false. Although the system is not closed in the strictest sense, it can still reach equilibrium because the reactants and products are all gases and can interact with each other.
- The second statement is true. According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the concentration of a reactant will shift the equilibrium towards the products, in this case, CO2 and water.
- The third statement is also true. Increasing the temperature will increase the rate of the forward reaction, causing the equilibrium to shift towards the products.
- The fourth statement is false. Adding CO2 to the system will not affect the volume of methane and oxygen. It may, however, affect the equilibrium position by shifting it towards the reactants, as Le Chatelier's principle predicts that adding a product will shift the equilibrium towards the reactants.

In the following acid-base reaction hpo42- is the_____________

Answers

In the following acid-base reaction, hpo₄²⁻ is the base.

This can be seen as it accepts a proton (H⁺) from H₂O to form the conjugate acid, H₂PO₄⁻. The other reactant, H₂O, donates the proton, making it the acid in the reaction. It is important to note that in an acid-base reaction, the species that donates a proton is the acid and the species that accepts the proton is the base.

The strength of the acid and base can also be determined by the equilibrium constant of the reaction. The larger the equilibrium constant, the stronger the acid or base. In this particular reaction, hpo₄²⁻ is a weak base, as it only partially accepts the proton from H₂O.

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if i add 45.0 g of sodium chloride to 500.0 g of water, what will be the melting point and the boiling point of the solution? assume the freezing point and boiling point of water are exactly 0 oc and 100 oc, respectively.

Answers

If we add 45.0 g of sodium chloride to 500.0 g of water,  the melting point is -  5.7 °C and the boiling point of the solution is 101.5 °C.

The mass of the NaCl = 45 g

The mass of the water = 500 g

The moles of the NaCl = mass / molar mass

                                      = 45 / 58.44

                                      = 0.770 mol

The molality is expressed as :

b = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kg

b = 0.770 / 0.5

b = 1.54 m

The boiling-point elevation  :

ΔTb = 2 × 0.512 × 1.54

       = 1.5 ° C

The boiling point, Tb = 100°C + 1.5 °C

                                   = 101.5 °C

The expression is as :

ΔTf = 2 × 1.86 × 1.54

     = 5.7 °C

The melting point = 0 - 5.7

                              = - 5.7 °C

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Part 1. A chemist reacted 15. 0 liters of gas with in the laboratory to form Cl 2 and Use the ideal gas law equation to determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 280. K and F 2 +2NaCl Cl 2 +2NaF Part 2. Explain how you would determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP

Answers

At 280 K and 1.50 atm, the mass of NaCl required to react with F₂ is 115.83 g; at STP, the mass of NaCl required to react with F₂ is 78.39 g.

Using the ideal gas equation, we will first determine the number of moles in F2:

Volume (V) = 15 L

Temperature (T) = 280 K

Pressure (P) = 1.5 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Number of mole (n) =?  

n = PV / RTn = (1.5 × 15) / (0.082 × 280)n = 0.98 mole

                                F₂ + 2NaCl → Cl₂ + 2NaF

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.

0.98 mole of F₂ will react with = 0.98 × 2

                                          = 1.96 moles of NaCl

Mole of NaCl = 1.96 moles

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl =?

Mass = mole × molar massMass of NaCl = 1.98 × 58.5Mass of NaCl = 115.83 g

B. How to determine mass of NaCl needed at STP

At standard temperature and pressure (STP),

22.4 L = 1 mole of F₂

15 L = 15 / 22.4

15 L = 0.67 mole of F₂

                            F₂ + 2NaCl → Cl₂ + 2NaF

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.

0.67 mole of F₂ will react with = 0.67 × 2 = 1.34 moles of NaCl

Mole of NaCl = 1.34 moles

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl =?

                Mass = mole × molar mass                Mass of NaCl = 1.34 × 58.5              Mass of NaCl = 78.39 g

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A 50. 0 ml. Soap bubble is blown at standard pressure. When a thunderstorm passes later in the day, the pressure becomes 700. 0 mmHg. Will the bubble get bigger or smaller? What is its new volume?

Answers

The new volume of the soap bubble is approximately 54.29 mL. Since the volume has increased, the bubble will get bigger when the pressure drops to 700.0 mmHg during the thunderstorm.



A 50.0 mL soap bubble is blown at standard pressure. When a thunderstorm passes later in the day, the pressure becomes 700.0 mmHg. To determine if the bubble will get bigger or smaller and to find its new volume, we will use Boyle's Law, which states that P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.

Step 1: Convert the initial and final pressures to the same unit. The standard pressure is 1 atmosphere (atm), which is equivalent to 760 mmHg. The final pressure is given as 700.0 mmHg.

Step 2: Apply Boyle's Law. Let P1 = 760 mmHg, V1 = 50.0 mL, and P2 = 700.0 mmHg. We will solve for V2, the new volume.

760 mmHg * 50.0 mL = 700.0 mmHg * V2

Step 3: Solve for V2.

V2 = (760 mmHg * 50.0 mL) / 700.0 mmHg
V2 ≈ 54.29 mL

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Which statements correctly describe the strength of an acid or base? Select all that apply.

The greater the hydroxide ion concentration, the stronger the base.

The greater the hydronium ion concentration, the stronger the base.

The greater the hydroxide ion concentration, the stronger the acid.

The greater the hydronium ion concentration, the stronger the acid.

Answers

The statements that correctly describe the strength of an acid or base are:

The greater the hydroxide ion concentration, the stronger the base.The greater the hydronium ion concentration, the stronger the acid.

What is an acid?

An acid is a chemical that donates hydrogen ions, whose addition to an existing solution results in increased acidity.

According to the conventional definition of acids, they are compounds which discharge positively charged hydrogen ions when mixed with water. Acids have a sour flavor and possess pH levels below 7.

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How do I solve all of these?

Answers

A. The volume (in L) is 12.80 L

B. The mole is 0.035 mole

C. The temperature is 407.57 °C

D. The pressure is 126.98 atm

A. How do i determine the volume?

The volume can be obtained as follow:

Pressure (P) = 5.44 atmNumber of mole (n) = 2 molesTemperature (T) = 151 °C = 151 + 273 = 424 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/molKVolume (V) =?

PV = nRT

5.44 × V = 2 × 0.0821 × 424

Divide both sides by 5.44

V = (2 × 0.0821 × 424) / 5.44

Volume (V) = 12.80 L

B. How do i determine the mole?

The number of mole can be obtained as follow:

Pressure (P) = 0.250 atmVolume (V) = 1.80 LTemperature (T) = 155 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/molKNumber of mole (n) = ?

PV = nRT

0.250 × 1.80 = n × 0.0821 × 155

Divide both sides by (0.0821 × 155)

n = (0.250 × 1.80) / (0.0821 × 155)

Number of mole (n) = 0.035 mole

C. How do i determine the temperature?

The temperature can be obtained as follow:

Pressure (P) = 4.47 atmVolume (V) = 26 LGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/molKNumber of mole (n) = 2.08 molesTemperature (T) = ?

PV = nRT

4.47 × 26 = 2.08 × 0.0821 × T

Divide both sides by (2.08 × 0.0821)

T = (4.47 × 26) / (2.08 × 0.0821)

T = 680.57 K

Subtract 273 to obtain answer in °C

T = 680.57 - 273 K

Temperature (T) = 407.57 °C

D. How do i determine the pressure?

The pressure can be obtained as follow:

Volume (V) = 2.25 LNumber of mole (n) = 10 molesTemperature (T) = 75 °C = 75 + 273 = 348 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/molKPressure (P) = ?

PV = nRT

P × 2.25 = 10 × 0.0821 × 348

Divide both sides by 2.25

P = (10 × 0.0821 × 348) / 2.25

Pressure (P) = 126.98 atm

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17. saccharin, an artificial sweetener that is 3000 times sweeter than sucrose, is composed of

45.90% carbon, 2.73% hydrogen, 26.23% oxygen, 7.65% nitrogen, and 17.49% sulfur. is the molecular formula of saccharin (a) c14h10o6n2s2, (b) csh,ons, (c) c&h9o2ns, and following orition: com 12.0%

(d) c;h5o3ns?​

Answers

Saccharin, an artificial sweetener that is 3000 times sweeter than sucrose, is composed of a) C₁₄H₁₀O₆N₂S₂.

45.90% carbon, 2.73% hydrogen, 26.23% oxygen, 7.65% nitrogen, and 17.49% sulfur. is the molecular formula of saccharin.

To determine the molecular formula of saccharin, we first need to calculate the empirical formula using the given percentages of each element.

Assuming we have 100 grams of saccharin, we have:

Carbon: 45.90 g / 12.01 g/mol = 3.82 mol

Hydrogen: 2.73 g / 1.01 g/mol = 2.70 mol

Oxygen: 26.23 g / 16.00 g/mol = 1.64 mol

Nitrogen: 7.65 g / 14.01 g/mol = 0.55 mol

Sulfur: 17.49 g / 32.07 g/mol = 0.55 mol

We can divide each value by the smallest one, which is 0.55 mol, to get the following ratios:

Carbon: 3.82 / 0.55 = 6.95

Hydrogen: 2.70 / 0.55 = 4.91

Oxygen: 1.64 / 0.55 = 2.98

Nitrogen: 0.55 / 0.55 = 1

Sulfur: 0.55 / 0.55 = 1

The resulting ratios are close to whole numbers, so we can assume the empirical formula to be C₇H₅NO₃S. To find the molecular formula, we need to determine the actual molecular mass of saccharin.

The empirical formula mass of C₇H₅NO₃S is approximately 183 g/mol. The molecular mass of saccharin is known to be around 452 g/mol, so we can calculate the ratio of the molecular mass to the empirical formula mass:

452 g/mol / 183 g/mol = 2.47

This means that the molecular formula is 2.47 times the empirical formula, or:

C₇H₅NO₃S * 2.47 = C₁₇H₁₃N₂O₅S

Therefore, the molecular formula of saccharin is (a) C₁₄H₁₀O₆N₂S₂. The other options (b) CSH,ONS, (c) C&H₉O₂NS, and (d) C;H₅O₃NS are not correct.

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A sample of graphite with a mass of 15.0 grams drops from an initial temperature of 22°C to a
final temperature of 12°C. Calculate how much heat was transferred, and state whether it was
gained or lost based on the sign of your answer.

Answers

Answer:

106.5 J, and it was lost.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of heat transferred, we can use the following formula:

Q = m * c * ΔT

where Q is the amount of heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity of the substance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

For graphite, the specific heat capacity is approximately 0.71 J/g°C.

So we have:

Q = 15.0 g * 0.71 J/g°C * (-10°C)

Q = -106.5 J

The negative sign of the answer indicates that the graphite lost heat, since its temperature decreased. Therefore, the heat was transferred from the graphite to its surroundings.

So the amount of heat transferred from the graphite was 106.5 J, and it was lost.

10. karl is at the gym exercising. after a while on the treadmill, he gets a cramp in his legs. karl blames
lactic acid building up in his muscles. what is the chemical equation for this process?
a. c.h20 -2c,h,o,
b. 2c,h,o, -c,h,206
c. ch2o2ch,oh + 2002

Answers

Karl's leg cramp is unlikely to be caused by lactic acid, and the chemical equation for the process he is thinking of is C₆H₁₂O₆ + 2 ATP → 2 C₃H₃O₃⁻ + 2 NADH, option B is correct.

Karl's assumption that lactic acid is responsible for his leg cramp is a common misconception. In reality, lactic acid is a byproduct of anaerobic respiration, which occurs when there is not enough oxygen available to support aerobic respiration.

The process of glycolysis, which is the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate with the help of ATP. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and is the first step in cellular respiration. The two pyruvate molecules produced by glycolysis can then be further broken down in the mitochondria to produce ATP through aerobic respiration, option B is correct.

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The complete question is:

Karl is at the gym exercising. After a while on the treadmill, he gets a cramp in his legs. Karl blames lactic acid building up in his muscles. What is the chemical equation for this process?

A) C₆H₁₂O₆ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi → 2 C₃H₆O₃ + 2 ATP

B) C₆H₁₂O₆ + 2 ATP → 2 C₃H₃O₃⁻ + 2 NADH

C) C₃H₃O₃⁻ + CoA + NAD+ → Acetyl-CoA + CO₂ + NADH

D) Acetyl-CoA + 3 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi → 2 CO₂ + 3 NADH + FADH₂ + GTP

Find the volume of 53.5 g of O2 at 30.1°C and 110.0 kPa. Round to the nearest tenth.

Answers

The volume of 53.5 g of O₂ at 30.1°C and 110.0 kPa is 1 m³ approximately

The Charles Law: What is it explained?

According to Charles' Law, while pressure is maintained constant, the volume of a given amount of gas varies in direct proportion to the absolute temperature of the gas. The Kelvin scale is used to measure temperature to determine the absolute temperature.

To find the volume of a gas, we can use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas in Kelvin.

First, we need to convert the given temperature of 30.1°C to Kelvin:

T = 30.1°C + 273.15 = 303.25 K

Next, we need to determine the number of moles of O₂ present. We can use the molar mass of O₂ to convert from grams to moles:

molar mass of O₂ = 32.00 g/mol

moles of O₂ = 53.5 g / 32.00 g/mol = 1.671875 mol

Now we can rearrange the Ideal Gas Law to solve for V:

V = nRT / P

V = 1.671875 × 8.3145 × 303.25 /110 k × 1000 Pa / kPa

V = 0.062878 m³

Finally, we round the answer to the nearest tenth: (rounded to one decimal place) V = 1 m³

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6. a monobasic organic acid x has the composition 31. 6% carbon, 5. 3% hydrogen and 63. 1% oxygen.

a. what is the empirical formula of acid x?

b. an aqueous solution solution contains 11. 4 g of x per dm. 20 cm of this solution required 30

cm² of 0. 100 mol dm naoh for reaction in a titration. calculate the relative molecular mass of

the acid.

Answers

A) The empirical formula of acid X is CH2O since it contains 31.6% carbon, 5.3% hydrogen, and 63.1% oxygen, b) the relative molecular mass of acid X is 34.2 g mol⁻¹.

What is empirical formula?

An empirical formula is a chemical formula that indicates the simplest, whole number ratio of atoms in a molecule. It shows the types of atoms and the number of each type of atom that make up a single molecule of a compound.

a. The empirical formula of acid X is CH2O since it contains 31.6% carbon, 5.3% hydrogen, and 63.1% oxygen.

b. The number of moles of acid X in 11.4 g of the solution is 11.4/M, where M is the relative molecular mass of acid X. The number of moles of NaOH required to react with this amount of acid X is 0.100 mol dm⁻³ × 30 cm² = 0.03 mol. Thus, the mole ratio of acid X to NaOH is 11.4/M : 0.03, or M : 0.03 × 11.4/M. This can be rearranged to give M = 0.03 × 11.4/M, or M = 34.2 g mol⁻¹. Therefore, the relative molecular mass of acid X is 34.2 g mol⁻¹.

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Determine the formula of the hydrated salt with iron 20. 14%, oxygen 23. 02%,sulphur11. 51%,water 45. 32% and molecular mass ofsalt is278

Answers

To determine the formula of the hydrated salt, we need to first find the empirical formula by determining the smallest whole number ratio of the elements present in the compound.

Then, we can use the molar mass of the empirical formula and the percentage composition of the water to find the molecular formula.

Step 1: Find the empirical formula

Assuming 100 g of the compound, we can calculate the masses of each element present:

- Iron: 20.14 g

- Oxygen: 23.02 g

- Sulphur: 11.51 g

- Water: 45.32 g

Next, we need to convert these masses to moles:

- Iron: 20.14 g / 55.85 g/mol = 0.360 mol

- Oxygen: 23.02 g / 16.00 g/mol = 1.439 mol

- Sulphur: 11.51 g / 32.06 g/mol = 0.359 mol

- Water: 45.32 g / 18.02 g/mol = 2.515 mol

We can then divide each mole value by the smallest mole value to get the mole ratio:

- Iron: 0.360 mol / 0.359 mol ≈ 1

- Oxygen: 1.439 mol / 0.359 mol ≈ 4

- Sulphur: 0.359 mol / 0.359 mol = 1

- Water: 2.515 mol / 0.359 mol ≈ 7

The mole ratio is approximately 1:4:1:7, which gives us the empirical formula:

FeSO4·7H2O

Step 2: Find the molecular formula

The empirical formula mass of FeSO4·7H2O is:

(55.85 + 32.06 + 4(16.00)) + 7(18.02) = 278.00 g/mol

We know from the problem that the molecular mass of the salt is 278 g/mol, so the empirical formula is also the molecular formula. Therefore, the formula of the hydrated salt is FeSO4·7H2O.

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Given 425.0 mL of a gas at 12.0 °C. What is its volume at 6.0 °C?

Answers

The volume of the gas at 6.0 °C is 416.8 mL.

What is Charles Law?

The principle known as Charles law asserts that the volume of a given quantity of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature under constant pressure. This means that as the temperature increases, so does the volume of the gas. Conversely, when the temperature decreases, so does the volume. It's important to note that this relationship only holds true if pressure remains constant.

Equation:

Using Charles law

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where:

V1 = initial volume of gas

T1 = initial temperature of gas

V2 = final volume of gas

T2 = final temperature of gas

Converting the initial and final temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin

T1 = 12.0 + 273.15 = 285.15 K

T2 = 6.0 + 273.15 = 279.15 K

Plugging in the values

V1/T1 = V2/T2

425.0 mL / 285.15 K = V2 / 279.15 K

V2 = (425.0 mL / 285.15 K) * 279.15 K

V2 = 416.8 mL (rounded to three significant figures)

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The solubility of a gas is 0. 650 g/L at a pressure of 109 kPa. What is the solubility of the gas if the pressure is increased to 131 kPa?

Answers

The solubility of the gas increases to 0.780 g/L when the pressure is increased to 131 kPa.

According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid. Thus, we can use the following equation to calculate the new solubility:

S₂ ÷ S₁ = P₂ ÷ P₁

where S₁ is the initial solubility, S₂ is the new solubility, P₁ is the initial pressure, and P₂ is the new pressure.

Plugging in the given values, we have:

S₂ ÷ 0.650 g/L = 131 kPa ÷ 109 kPa

Solving for S₂, we get:

S₂ = (0.650 g/L) × (131 kPa ÷ 109 kPa)

S₂ = 0.780 g/L

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How do tectonic events impact the flow of radiant energy

Answers

Tectonic events can impact the flow of radiant energy in various ways. One of the primary ways is through the formation of mountains and the alteration of landforms.

When tectonic plates collide and push against each other, they can form mountains, which can affect the flow of radiant energy. Mountains can block or redirect the flow of wind, which in turn can affect the amount of solar radiation that reaches the earth's surface.

They can also create changes in atmospheric pressure and temperature that impact the movement of air masses, which can affect the flow of radiant energy.

Tectonic events can also impact the flow of radiant energy by altering the composition of the atmosphere.

For example, volcanic eruptions can release large amounts of sulfur dioxide and other particles into the atmosphere, which can reflect and scatter incoming solar radiation, leading to cooling of the earth's surface.

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You have a solution of copper sulfate with a volume of 2 dm3. The concentration of the solution is 12 g/dm3. What is the mass of the copper sulfate?

Answers

The mass of copper sulfate in the given solution is 24 grams.

Copper sulfate, also known as cupric sulfate or copper (II) sulfate, is a chemical compound that consists of copper ions and sulfate ions. It has the molecular formula CuSO4 and is commonly used in agriculture, mining, and chemical industries.

In the given scenario, we have a solution of copper sulfate with a volume of 2 dm3 and a concentration of 12 g/dm3. This means that for every 1 dm3 of the solution, there are 12 grams of copper sulfate present. To find the mass of copper sulfate in the entire 2 dm3 solution, we can use the following formula:

Mass = Concentration x Volume

Substituting the given values, we get:

Mass = 12 g/dm3 x 2 dm3
Mass = 24 g

Therefore, the mass of copper sulfate in the given solution is 24 grams.

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The period of a simple pendulum of length 1m on a massive planet is 1 sec. What is the acceleration due to gravity on that planet?

Answers

The acceleration due to gravity on the massive planet is 39.48 m/s².

How do we calculate?

The period (T) of a simple pendulum is given by:

T = 2π√(L/g),

where L is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

In this scenario, we are given that the period of the pendulum (T) is 1 second and the length of the pendulum (L) is 1 meter.

So, substituting these values into the equation:

1 = 2π√(1/g)

Simplifying this equation :

g = (4π²) / (1²)

g = 4π² m/s²

g ≈ 39.48 m/s²

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What volume (in ml) of 11. 7 m hcl would be required to make 500. 0 ml of a solution with a ph of 3. 20?

Answers

We need a volume of 60.4 ml of 11.7 M HCl to make a 500.0 ml solution with a pH of 3.20.

To calculate the required volume of 11.7 M HCl to make a 500.0 ml solution with a pH of 3.20, we need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which relates the pH of a solution to its pKa and the ratio of the concentrations of the conjugate base and acid.

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log([A⁻] ÷ [HA])

where [A-] / [HA] is the ratio of the concentration of the conjugate base (Cl⁻) to the concentration of the acid (H⁺).

Rearranging the equation, we can solve for [H⁺]:

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{(pH - pKa)}[/tex]

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{(3.20 - (-1))}[/tex]

= [tex]10^{-3.20} + mol/L[/tex]

Since the concentration of HCl is equal to the concentration of [H⁺] in solution, we can calculate the moles of HCl required to make the solution:

moles of HCl = concentration of HCl × volume of solution

moles of HCl = [tex](10^{-3.20})[/tex] × (0.5 L)

= 7.08 × 10⁻⁴ mol

Finally, we can calculate the required volume of 11.7 M HCl:

volume of HCl = moles of HCl ÷ concentration of HCl

volume of HCl = (7.08 × 10⁻⁴ mol) ÷ (11.7 mol/L)

= 0.0604 L

= 60.4 ml

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Complete the following reaction



a. HN03 + KOH -->. +.



b. HCl + LiOH -->. +.



c. H2S + NaOH -->. +

Answers

a. HNO3 + KOH --> KNO3 + H2O

b. HCl + LiOH --> LiCl + H2O

c. H2S + 2NaOH --> Na2S + 2H2O

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