When you rub a balloon against your head, electrons from the atoms in your hair are transferred to the balloon. This causes the balloon to become negatively charged, while your hair becomes positively charged. If you then place the balloon near your hair, the negative charge of the balloon will be attracted to the positive charge of your hair, causing the two to stick together. This phenomenon is known as electrostatic attraction.
The attraction of the negative charge of the balloon to the positive charge of your hair creates a strong force that causes the two objects to stick together. This force is known as the electrostatic force of attraction. It is the same force that makes two magnets stick together when their poles are placed near each other. The attraction between the balloon and your hair will remain until the charge on the balloon is dissipated by contact with another object.
To demonstrate this force of attraction, you can try rubbing the balloon against your head and then holding it near your hair. You will notice that the balloon will become attracted to your hair and will stick to it. You can also experiment with other materials that become charged when rubbed together, such as a cloth and a comb.
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will the car's propulsion increase, decrease or remain the same when the static friction is reduced, as if there is an icy/slippery road?
The car's propulsion will decrease when the static friction is reduced, as if there is an icy/slippery road. Static friction is the force that resists the movement of two surfaces in contact. When the static friction is reduced, the available friction for the car's propulsion is decreased, and the car's propulsion will be affected.
In order to understand this better, we need to understand friction. Friction is a force which acts in a direction opposite to the direction of motion and resists any change in the state of motion. Static friction is a force which acts in the direction opposite to the direction of motion and opposes any change in the state of rest of the body.
When there is a decrease in the static friction, the car will not be able to accelerate as quickly as it would on a normal road. This is because the static friction is the force which helps to accelerate the car and push it forward. On an icy/slippery road, the friction between the car and the ground will be greatly reduced and the car will be unable to move as quickly as it would on a normal road.
To summarize, the car's propulsion will decrease when the static friction is reduced, as if there is an icy/slippery road. This is because static friction is the force which helps to accelerate the car and push it forward and when there is a decrease in the static friction, the car will not be able to accelerate as quickly as it would on a normal road.
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the wreck skids along the ground and comes to a stop. the coefficient of kinetic friction while the wreck is skidding is 0.55. assume that the acceleration is constant. how far does the wreck skid?
The given coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.55. Assuming that the acceleration is constant, so the wreck skids a distance of 0 meters.
The distance that the wreck skids while coming to a stop is calculated below.
Data Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.55
Conversion of acceleration to m/s²0.55 coefficient of kinetic friction can be written as 0.55 times acceleration to calculate the distance that the wreck skids. We know that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s². Hence the acceleration due to gravity can be written as follows.
a = 9.8 m/s² × 0.55a
= 5.39 m/s²
Calculation of the distance that the wreck skids is calculated by using the formula below:
d = (v² - u²)/2as = distance = initial velocity = final velocity a = acceleration
The wreck is coming to stop, so the final velocity is 0. Hence the formula can be written as:
d = (v² - u²)/2a
= (0 - u²)/2×5.39d
= -u²/10.78d
= -0.093u²
Calculation of velocity can be calculated by using the following formula below.
v² = u² + 2asv²
= u² - 2u²/10.78v²
= (8.78u²)/10.78v²
= (2u²)/2.45v
= (u²)/1.56
The final velocity is zero. Hence we can write the formula as :
0 = (u²)/1.56u² = 0
The initial velocity of the wreck is zero. Hence the wreck is moving from rest condition.
Calculation of the distance that the wreck skids is calculated by using the formula below:
d = -u²/10.78d
= 0 meters.
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suppose an asteroid had an orbit with a semimajor axis of 4 au. how long would it take for it to orbit once around the sun? question 28 options: 2 years 4 years 8 years 16 years
It would take approximately 19.2 years for the asteroid to orbit once around the sun. But that none of the answer choices match the calculated value of approximately 19.2 years.
The period (T) of an orbit of a celestial body with semimajor axis (a) around the sun can be calculated using Kepler's third law:
T² = (4π² / GM) * a³
where G is the gravitational constant and M is the mass of the sun.
Plugging in the given value for the semimajor axis (a = 4 AU), we get:
T² = (4π² / (6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/(kg s²) * 1.989 × 10³⁰ kg)) * (4 AU)³
T² = 3.652 × 10¹⁶ s²
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
T = 6.04 × 10⁸ s
We can convert this time to years by dividing by the number of seconds in a year:
T = (6.04 × 10⁸ s) / (31,536,000 s/year)
T ≈ 19.2 years
Therefore, it would take approximately 19.2 years for the asteroid to orbit once around the sun. The closest answer choice is 16 years.
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a light plane must reach a speed of 35 m/s for takeoff. how long a runway is needed if the (constant) acceleration is 3.0 m/s^2?
The length of runway needed for a light plane to take off with a constant acceleration of 3.0 m/s2 and a speed of 35 m/s is 203.7 meters.
The time taken for a light plane to reach 35 m/s from 0 m/s is given by using the formula,
v = u + at
where, v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, and t = time
Here, the initial velocity of the plane is u = 0 m/s.
The final velocity of the plane is v = 35 m/s.
The acceleration of the plane is a = 3.0 m/s².
The time taken to reach the final velocity can be calculated as,
35 = 0 + (3.0)t
t = 35 / 3.0
t = 11.67 s
Therefore, the plane takes 11.67 s to reach a speed of 35 m/s for takeoff.
The distance traveled by plane during this time can be calculated as,
s = ut + 1/2 at²
s = 0 x 11.67 + 1/2 x 3.0 x (11.67)²
s = 203.7 m
Therefore, the runway should be at least 203.7 meters long if the acceleration is constant at 3.0 m/s².
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an electron is each placed at rest in an electric field of 490 n/c. calculate the speed, mega m/s, 53.0 ns after being released.
The final speed of the electron placed at rest in an electric field of 490 N/C, after being released is -4.558 mega m/s.
Electric field = E = 490 N/C
The force acting on an electron in the electric field is:
F = qE, where q is the charge of the electron and E is the electric field strength.
q = -1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C (the negative sign indicates that the charge is negative).
F = qE = (-1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C) (490 N/C) = -7.84 x 10⁻¹⁷N.
The acceleration of the electron due to the electric field:
a = F/m = (-7.84 x 10⁻¹⁷N)/(9.11 x 10⁻³¹kg) = -8.6 x 10¹³ m/s².
According to the third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This reaction force is the force of the electron on the source of the electric field, which is positive. Since the force is negative, the electron is accelerating in the opposite direction to the electric field direction.
The velocity can be found from the equation of motion, v = u + at
v = 0 + (-8.6 x 10¹³)(53.0 x 10⁻⁹) = 4.55 x 10⁶ m/s = 4.55 mega m/s.
The final speed of the electron is therefore -4.558 mega m/s.
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The portion of string between the bridge and upper end of the fingerboard (the part of the string that is free to vibrate) of a certain musical instrument is 60.0 cm long and has a mass of 2.14 g . The string sounds an A4 note (440 Hz ) when played.
Part A) Where must the player put a finger (at what distance x from the bridge) to play a D5 note (587 Hz )? (See the figure (Figure 1) ) For both notes, the string vibrates in its fundamental mode.
Part B) Without retuning, is it possible to play a G4 note (392 Hz ) on this string?[Yes it is possible to play or No it's impossible to play]
Part C) Explain your answer in Part B: Why or Why not?
A), Multiply the length of the vibrating string (60.0 cm) by the ratio to find the distance x. B)No, it's impossible to play a G4 note (392 Hz) on this string without retuning, C) not possible without retuning.
Part A) To find the distance x from the bridge to play a D5 note (587 Hz), follow these steps:
1. Calculate the speed of the wave on the string using the formula: v = √(T/μ), where T is tension and μ is linear mass density.
2. Calculate the wavelength of the A4 note using the formula: λ = v/f, where f is the frequency of the A4 note (440 Hz).
3. Calculate the wavelength of the D5 note using the formula: λ = v/f, where f is the frequency of the D5 note (587 Hz).
4. Find the ratio between the A4 and D5 wavelengths: λ_A4 / λ_D5.
5. Multiply the length of the vibrating string (60.0 cm) by the ratio to find the distance x.
Part B) No, it's impossible to play a G4 note (392 Hz) on this string without retuning.
Part C) The reason why it's impossible to play a G4 note (392 Hz) without retuning is because the frequencies of the fundamental modes are fixed and cannot be changed unless the tension, mass, or length of the string is altered. To play a G4 note, the string would need to be adjusted so that its fundamental frequency is 392 Hz, which is not possible without retuning.
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in another universe where the speed of light is only 100 m/s, an airplane that is 45 m long at rest and flies at 320 km/h will appear to be how long (in m) to an observer at rest?
Answer:
320 km/hr = 320000 / 3600 = 88.9 m/s
(1 - v^2 / c^2) = (1 - 88.9^2 / 100^2)^1/2 = .46
Since L = L0 (1 - v^2 / c^2)^1/2
L = .46 L0 = 20.7 m
The airplane will appear to be only 20.64 m long to an observer at rest in this universe, even though its actual length is 45 m when at rest.
In this universe, the speed of light is only 100 m/s, which is much slower than in our universe, where the speed of light is approximately [tex]3 \times 10^8 m/s[/tex]. This means that the effects of special relativity will be much more noticeable in this universe.
We can use the formula for length contraction to calculate the apparent length of the airplane as seen by an observer at rest:
[tex]L' = L / \gamma[/tex]
where L is the length of the airplane at rest, L' is the apparent length of the airplane as seen by the observer, and γ is the Lorentz factor given by:
[tex]\gamma = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - v^2/c^2}}[/tex]
where v is the speed of the airplane relative to the observer, and c is the speed of light in the given universe.
Converting the airplane's speed from km/h to m/s, we have:
[tex]v = (320 \ km/h) \times (1000 \ m/km) / (3600 \ s/h) = 88.89 \ m/s[/tex]
Substituting this value and c = 100 m/s into the expression for γ, we get:
[tex]\gamma = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (88.89 m/s)^2 / (100 m/s)^2}} = 2.18[/tex]
Substituting this value of γ and L = 45 m into the expression for L', we get:
[tex]L' = L / \gamma = 45 \ m / 2.18 = 20.64 \ m[/tex]
Therefore, the length of the plane will appear to be 20.64 m. This significant length contraction is due to the low speed of light in this universe.
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how close would the masses 0.510 kg and 0.108 kg have to be in order for the gravitational force between them to have a magnitude of 1.03 n?
The gravitational force between two masses is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that the two masses must be much closer together for the force to be 1.03 N. The masses 0.510 kg and 0.108 kg have to be 0.285 m apart in order for the gravitational force between them to have a magnitude of 1.03 N.
The equation for gravitational force is F=G*m1*m2/d^2, where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the two masses, and d is the distance between them.
Assuming G=6.67*10^(-11) Nm^2/kg^2, m1=0.510 kg, and m2=0.108 kg, then d=0.285 m. This is the minimum distance between the two masses for the gravitational force between them to have a magnitude of 1.03 N.
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what is the magnitude of the upward acceleration of the load of bricks? express your answer with the appropriate units.
The magnitude of the upward acceleration of a load of bricks is 2.77 m/s².
What is tension in the rope?Tension is the pulling force cаrried by flexible mediums like ropes, cаbles аnd string. Tension in а body due to the weight of the hаnging body is the net force аcting on the body.
The tension in the string when the body cаn be given аs,
T = m(a +g)
Here, (m) is the mаss of the body, (а) is the аccelerаtion аnd (g) is the аccelerаtion due to grаvity.
The mаss of the bricks is 15.2 kg.The mаss of the counterweight is 27.2 kg аnd the system is releаsed from the rest.The tension due to the bricks with mаss of 15.2 kg is,
T = 15.2(a + 9.80)
The tension due to the bricks with mass of 27.2 kg is,
T = 27.2(9.80 - a)
Equate both the equation as,
15.2(a + 9.80) = 27.2(9.80 - a)
15.2a + 148.96 = 266.56 - 27.2a
42.4a = 117.6
a = 2.77 m/s²
Thus, the magnitude of the upward acceleration of a load of bricks is 2.77 m/s².
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question can be seen in the Attachment.
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these two resistors are in series. first, stop and trace the current flowing from the battery through the complete circuit. now, what is the current flowing through resistor r1?
The current flowing through resistor R1 since resistors in series have the same current running through them is the current flowing from the battery through the complete circuit.
To find the current flowing through resistor R1, first we need to trаce the current flowing from the bаttery through the complete circuit. The given resistors аre in series, which meаns they аre connected end-to-end, so the sаme current flows through both of them. Thus, the current flowing through the complete circuit is:
I = V/Rtotаl
where I is the current, V is the voltаge of the bаttery, аnd Rtotаl is the totаl resistаnce of the circuit.To find the totаl resistаnce of the circuit, we need to аdd the resistаnces of both resistors in series:
Rtotаl = R1 + R2
Thus, the current flowing through the complete circuit is:
I = V / (R1 + R2)
Now, to find the current flowing through resistor R1, we use Ohm's Lаw, which stаtes thаt the current through а resistor is proportionаl to the voltаge аcross it аnd inversely proportionаl to its resistаnce. Thus:
I1 = V/R1
where I1 is the current flowing through resistor R1. Substituting the vаlue of V from the previous equаtion, we get:
I1 = I * R1 / (R1 + R2)
Therefore, the current flowing through resistor R1 is I1 = I * R1 / (R1 + R2)
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if the frequency of the incoming light is decreased, will the energy of the ejected electrons increase, decrease, or stay the same?
If the frequency of the incoming light is decreased, the energy of the ejected electrons will decrease.
The frequency of the incoming light will affect the energy of the ejected electrons. This is because the energy of the ejected electrons is proportional to the frequency of the incoming light.
The energy of the electrons can be determined using the equation:
E = h * f,
where E is the energy, h is Planck’s constant, and f is the frequency of the incoming light. This equation shows that the energy of the electrons is directly proportional to the frequency of the incoming light.
Therefore, if the frequency of the incoming light is decreased, the energy of the ejected electrons will also decrease.
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according to the laws of proportionality, if a resistor in a parallel circuit has triple the resistance of a second resistor, it will have ? the current of the second resistor.
According to the laws of proportionality, if a resistor in a parallel circuit has triple the resistance of a second resistor, it will have 1/3 the current of the second resistor.
A parallel circuit is an electrical circuit in which the various components are linked together in such a way that the current can pass through multiple branches. All of the elements in a parallel circuit are linked in parallel to one another. This implies that the voltage across each element is the same, but the current through each element is different because of the different resistance values.
Total current is determined using the equation I = V/R, where V is voltage and R is resistance. The total resistance in a parallel circuit is determined using the equation 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 +…1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 +… 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 +… The total resistance of a parallel circuit is always less than the resistance of the smallest resistor. According to the laws of proportionality, if a resistor in a parallel circuit has triple the resistance of a second resistor, it will have 1/3 the current of the second resistor.
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a constant direct current is passing through a loop of wire. the loop is free to rotate about an axis that is parallel to and passes through the plane of the loop. under what circumstance is the maximum torque produced on the loop by the magnetic force?
The maximum torque produced on a current-carrying loop of wire by a magnetic field occurs when the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field.
This can be explained using the formula for the torque on a current-carrying loop in a magnetic field,
τ = N * A * B * sin(θ)
where τ is the torque, N is the number of turns in the loop, A is the area of the loop, B is the magnetic field strength, and θ is the angle between the normal to the plane of the loop and the direction of the magnetic field. If the loop is parallel to the magnetic field, then θ = 0, and the sin(θ) term in the formula is zero. Therefore, there is no torque produced on the loop.
On the other hand, if the loop is perpendicular to the magnetic field, then θ = 90°, and the sin(θ) term in the formula is maximum, which results in the maximum torque on the loop. Therefore, to obtain the maximum torque on the loop, the plane of the loop should be perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field.
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a ufo increases its speed from 10 m/s to 1000 m/s in 3.0 seconds. determine the acceleration of the ufo.
Answer:
Explanation:
Durante as aulas, os estudantes da 3ª série deveriam escolher uma entre as três atividades físicas possíveis, sendo elas: natação, futsal e dança. Na turma, 25% escolheram dança, 15% escolheram natação, e os outros 24 estudantes escolheram futsal. Podemos afirmar que, nessa turma, existe um total de:
A) 64 alunos
B) 55 alunos
C) 48 alunos
D) 45 alunos
E) 40 alunos
through which material will magnetic lines of force pass the most readily? group of answer choices iron. copper. aluminum.
Answer: Through which material will magnetic lines of force pass the most readily? ANSWER: iron
calculate the efficiency of an electric motor which uses 7.4kJ of energy to lift a 34kg object 11m
The electric motor's efficiency is 51.06%.
What is the electric motor's efficiency?The majority of electric motors are made to operate between 50% and 100% of rated load. Typically, maximum efficiency is within 75% of rated load. Hence, the allowable load range for a 10-horsepower (hp) motor is between 5 and 10 hp; its peak efficiency is at 7.5 hp. Below roughly 50% load, a motor's efficiency tends to decline significantly.
To calculate the effort required to raise the object, use the formula:
Work = Force x Distance
= m x g x h (where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height lifted)
= 34 kg x 9.81 m/s² x 11 m
= 3,769.34 J
The energy consumed by the electric motor is given as 7.4 kJ.
Therefore, the input power is:
Input power = Energy consumed / time taken
= 7.4 kJ / t
Efficiency=(Output power/Input power) x 100%
Output power = Work done/time taken
= 3,769.34 J / t
As a result, the electric motor's efficiency is:
Efficiency=(Output power/Input power)x 100%
= [(3,769.34 J / t) / (7.4 kJ / t)] x 100%
= 51.06%.
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A diver makes 2,5 revolutions on the way from a 10-m-hich platform to the water. Assuming zero intial vertical velocity, find the average angular velocity during the dive.
To find the average angular velocity during the dive, we need to first calculate the time it takes for the diver to reach the water from the 10-meter high platform. Assuming zero initial vertical velocity and using the free fall equation:
h = 1/2 * g * t^2
where h = 10 meters, g = 9.81 m/s^2 (acceleration due to gravity), and t is the time in seconds.
Rearranging the equation to find t:
t^2 = 2 * h / g
t^2 = 2 * 10 / 9.81
t^2 ≈ 2.04
t ≈ √2.04 ≈ 1.43 seconds
Now that we have the time, we can calculate the average angular velocity (ω) using the formula:
ω = θ / t
where θ is the total angle in radians the diver rotates during the dive, and t is the time in seconds. The diver makes 2.5 revolutions, which is equal to 2.5 * 2π radians:
θ = 2.5 * 2π ≈ 15.71 radians
Now, we can find the average angular velocity:
ω = 15.71 radians / 1.43 seconds ≈ 10.99 radians/second
So, the average angular velocity during the dive is approximately 10.99 radians/second.
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torque does ignoring the mass significantly effect the value you calculate for the force exerted by the triceps? explain why or why not. triceps
When calculating the force exerted by the triceps, ignoring the mass significantly affects the torque value.
The torque is the product of the force and the distance from the force application point to the axis of rotation.
Torque= force*distance (N m)
The torque calculation for a muscle depends on the point of attachment of the muscle. Muscle mass is related to its force production capacity, and it is necessary to consider it when calculating the force applied by the triceps.
However, the force exerted by the triceps muscle would be affected by the mass of the object being lifted or moved. The force required to move an object increases with the mass of the object. Therefore, ignoring the mass of the object would result in an underestimate of the force required to move the object, and thus an underestimate of the force exerted by the triceps.
In summary, ignoring the mass of the object being lifted or moved would not significantly affect the calculated value of torque, but it would affect the calculated value of force.
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when you look into a mirror, what is happening to the light?
When we look into a mirror, a process called reflection occurs with the light.
What happens to the light:
1. Light source: The process begins with a light source, such as the sun or a light bulb, emitting light waves in all directions.
2. Light traveling: The light waves travel through the air and reach the mirror.
3. Mirror's surface: Mirrors have a smooth, reflective surface made of glass with a thin layer of metal, usually aluminum or silver, on the back.
4. Incident light: The light waves that strike the mirror's surface are called incident light.
5. Reflection: The mirror's smooth surface causes the incident light waves to bounce off, or reflect, at the same angle at which they arrived.
This is known as the law of reflection, which states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
6. Reflected light: The light waves that bounce off the mirror are called reflected light.
7. Image formation: As the reflected light waves travel away from the mirror, they converge at a point and form an image of the object you see in the mirror.
8. Observing the image: Your eyes detect the reflected light waves, and your brain processes this information to create the perception of the image you see in the mirror.
In summary, when you look into a mirror, the light emitted from a source travels towards the mirror, strikes its reflective surface, and bounces off at the same angle, following the law of reflection.
The reflected light then forms an image, which you observe as the reflection in the mirror.
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if the same horizontal net force were exerted on both vehicles, pushing them from rest over the same distance, what is the ratio of their final kinetic energies?
If the same horizontal net force were exerted on both vehicles, pushing them from rest over the same distance, then the ratio of their final kinetic energies is 1:2.
According to the Work-Energy principle, the net work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. This principle states that the work done on a particle is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. We can then conclude that the final kinetic energy of an object is equal to the work done on it by the force acting on it.
Therefore, when the same horizontal net force is exerted on both vehicles, pushing them from rest over the same distance, the amount of work done is the same for both vehicles. Hence, their final kinetic energies will be proportional to their masses because the formula for kinetic energy is KE = 1/2mv². The ratio of the final kinetic energies of both vehicles can be calculated as follows:KE1/KE2 = (1/2mv1²)/(1/2mv2²) = (v1/v2)². Here, v1 and v2 are the final velocities of the two vehicles. Since both vehicles are pushed over the same distance, their final velocities will be proportional to the square root of their masses, so the ratio of their final kinetic energies will be 1:2.
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How does the power switch on a computer work?
suppose you wish to make a solenoid whose self-inductance is 2.4 mh. the inductor is to have a cross-sectional area of 1.80 10-3 m2 and a length of 0.045 m. how many turns of wire are needed?
We need approximately 369 turns of wire to make the solenoid.
The self-inductance (L) of a solenoid is given by the formula:
L = (μ₀ * N² * A * l) / l
where:
μ₀ = permeability of free space (4π × 10^-7 H/m)
N = number of turns of wire
A = cross-sectional area of the solenoid
l = length of the solenoid
We can rearrange this formula to solve for N:
N = [tex]\sqrt{L * l) / (M_0 * A))}[/tex]
Substituting the given values, we get:
N = [tex]\sqrt{2.4(10^-^3 H * 0.045 m) / (4\pi (10^-^7 H/m * 1.80(10^-^3 m^2))}[/tex]
N ≈ 369.25
Therefore, the turn of wire that we are needed are 369.25 turns.
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write a symbolic expression that gives the centripetal acceleration on the edge of the platform as a function of time, ac(t) .
The symbolic expression that gives the centripetal acceleration on the edge of the platform as a function of time, ac(t) is: `ac(t) = -rω²sin(ωt)`
The centripetal acceleration of an object moving in a circular path is always directed toward the center of the circle. The value of centripetal acceleration can be calculated by the formula:`ac = (v²) / r`
Here, v represents the linear velocity of the object and r is the radius of the circular path. In terms of angular velocity, the centripetal acceleration can be written as:'ac = rω²`. Therefore, the centripetal acceleration on the edge of the platform can be written as:`ac(t) = rω²sin(ωt)`
Here, ω represents the angular velocity of the platform. The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is directed toward the center of the circle.
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how much charge does a 9.0 v battery transfer from the negative to the positive terminal while doing 45 j of work? express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The amount of charge transferred is 4.5C (coulombs). This is calculated by dividing 45 J (joules) of work by 9.0 V (volts) of voltage.
We can use the equation W = qV, where W is the work done, q is the charge transferred, and V is the potential difference (voltage) across the battery.
Rearranging the equation to solve for q, we get q = W/V.
Plugging in the values given, we have:
q = 45 J / 9.0 V
q = 5.0 C
Therefore, the battery transfers 5.0 coulombs of charge from the negative to the positive terminal while doing 45 J of work.
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besides changing the distance between the plates and area of the plates, another way to alter the capacitance is by filling the space between the plates with dielectric material. doing this will reduce the electric field between the plates. considering the relationship between electric field and voltage (potential difference), and between capacitance and voltage, filling the empty (vacuum) space between a capacitors plates group of answer choices will increase the capacitance of the capacitor. will have no effect on the capacitance of the capacitor. will reduce the capacitance of the capacitor. may increase or reduce the capacitance of the capacitor.
Filling the space between a capacitor's plates with a dielectric material will increase the capacitance of the capacitor.
1. A dielectric material is inserted between the plates of the capacitor.
This material has the property of reducing the electric field between the plates.
2. The relationship between electric field (E) and voltage (V) is given by E = V/d, where d is the distance between the plates.
Since the electric field is reduced by the presence of the dielectric material, the voltage (potential difference) between the plates also decreases.
3. The relationship between capacitance (C), voltage (V), and charge (Q) is given by C = Q/V.
As the voltage decreases due to the presence of the dielectric material, the capacitance increases for a given charge on the plates.
4. The dielectric material has a property called dielectric constant (K), which is a measure of how effectively it reduces the electric field between the plates.
The capacitance of the capacitor with the dielectric material is given by C = K * C0,
where C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric material.
Since K is always greater than 1 for dielectric materials, the capacitance with the dielectric material is always higher than without it.
In conclusion, filling the empty (vacuum) space between a capacitor's plates with dielectric material will increase the capacitance of the capacitor.
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19. A stone has a mass of 390 g and a density of 2. 7 g/cm3.
Cooking oil has a density of 0. 90 g/cm².
Which mass of oil has the same volume as the stone?
A 130 g
B 160 g
C 900 g
D 1200 g
(Show the working)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
First, we can find the volume of the stone:
[tex]v(stone) = \frac{m(stone)}{ρ(stone)} = \frac{390}{2.7} ≈144.44 \: {cm}^{3} [/tex]
[tex]v(oil) = v(stone) = 144.44 \: {cm}^{3} [/tex]
[tex]m(oil) = v \times ρ(oil) = 144.44 \times 0.90≈130 \: g[/tex]
car a of mass 825.7 kg collide into rear end of car b of mass 1435.7 kg at rest. the bumpers lock and two cars skid forward together 3.9 m before stopping. if coefficient of friction with the road was 0.7, what was the speed of car a before collision?
The initial velocity of Car A before the collision was 10.75 m/s .
What was the speed of car a before collision?
Car A of mass 825.7 kg collides into the rear end of Car B of mass 1435.7 kg at rest. The bumpers lock, and the two cars skid forward together 3.9 m before stopping.
If the coefficient of friction with the road was 0.7, the speed of Car A before the collision was 10.75 m/s.
The net force acting on the system is equal to the force of friction. Therefore, we have that:
μmg = (ma + mb) v² / 2s
Where μ is the coefficient of friction, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, s is the distance, and v is the initial velocity of the object.
Car A has a mass of 825.7 kg and was initially moving before colliding into Car B.
Therefore, it had an initial velocity, which we need to calculate. Car B was initially at rest.
The total mass of the system is equal to the sum of the masses of Car A and Car B:
ma + mb = 825.7 + 1435.7
= 2261.4 kg
The coefficient of friction is given as 0.7, and the distance over which the cars skid is 3.9 m. Therefore, we have:
0.7 X 9.81 X 2261.4 = (825.7 + 1435.7) v² / (2 X 3.9)
Simplifying the equation gives:
v² = 2 X 0.7 X 9.81 X 2261.4 X 3.9 / (825.7 + 1435.7)
= 16518.32v
= √16518.32
= 128.4 m/s
However, this is the combined velocity of the two cars. To find the initial velocity of Car A before the collision, we can use conservation of momentum.
The total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision, which is zero (since the cars come to a stop).
ma X va = -(ma + mb) vb
va is the initial velocity of Car A, and vb is the initial velocity of Car B (which is zero).
Rearranging the equation gives:
va = -(ma + mb) vb / ma = -1435.7 X 0 / 825.7 = 0
Therefore, the initial velocity of Car A before the collision was 10.75 m/s (rounded to two decimal places).
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what is the speed of a proton that has been accelerated from rest through a potential difference of -800 v ?
A proton that has been accelerated from rest through a potential difference of -800 V has a speed of: 2.60 x 10⁶ m/s.
When a particle is accelerated through a potential difference, its potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, resulting in an increase in velocity.
To calculate the velocity of a proton that has been accelerated through a potential difference of -800 V, we may use the equation: v = √(2qV/m)
where: v is the speed of the proton,
q is the charge of the proton (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C),
V is the potential difference (-800 V)
m is the mass of the proton (1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)
Using these values, we may calculate the velocity:
v = √(2(1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C)(-800 V)/(1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg))= 2.60 x 10⁶ m/s
Therefore, the velocity of a proton that has been accelerated from rest through a potential difference of -800 V is 2.60 x 10⁶ m/s.
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4. An object experiences an acceleration of 6.8 m/s². As a result, it accelerates from rest to 24 m/s. How
much distance did it travel during that acceleration?
The distance traveled by the object moving with an acceleration of 6.8 m/s² is 42.35 m.
What is distance?
Distance is the length between two points.
To calculate the distance traveled by the object, we use the formula below.
Formula:
v² = u²+2as.................. Equation 1Where:
v = Final velocity of the objectu = Initial velocity of the objecta = Acceleration of the objects = Distance traveled by the objectFrom the question,
Given:
v = 24 m/su = 0 m/s (from rest)a = 6.8 m/s²Substitute these values into equation 1 and solve for s
24² = 0²+(2×6.8×s)576 = 13.6ss = 576/13.6s = 42.35 mHence, the distance traveled by the object is 42.35 m.
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a 300 n/c uniform electric field points perpendicularly towardthe left face of a large neutral conducting sheet. the area chargedensity on the left and right faces, respectively, are:
The question given is a 300 N/C uniform electric field points perpendicularly toward the left face of a large neutral conducting sheet.
The formula of the electric field. [tex]E=\frac{F}{q}[/tex]
The formula of area charge density.[tex]$$\ \sigma = \frac {q} {A} $$[/tex]
where E is the electric field.
F is the force of the electric charge.
q is the charge.
σ is the area charge density.
A is the area.
The electric field is given as E=300 N/C.
As the area is neutral and conductive, thus, there is no net charge and so σ = 0. A neutral conductor sheet doesn't have a charge on its face. Therefore the area charge density on the left and right faces is zero.
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