III. Directions: Construct an example of each of the ff:
1.Valid argument with all true premises and a true conclusion.
2.Invalid argument with one true premise, one false premise and false conclusion.

Answers

Answer 1

1. Valid argument with all true premises and a true conclusion: Premise 1: All mammals are warm-blooded. Premise 2: Dogs are mammals. Conclusion: Therefore, dogs are warm-blooded.

2. Invalid argument with one true premise, one false premise, and a false conclusion: Premise 1: All birds can swim. Premise 2: Penguins are birds. Conclusion: Therefore, penguins can fly.

In this example, both premises are true, and the conclusion accurately follows from the premises. It adheres to the logical structure of a valid argument, where if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true.

In this example, the first premise is false (not all birds can swim), but the second premise is true (penguins are birds). However, the conclusion (penguins can fly) is false because penguins are flightless birds. This argument is invalid because even if the premises were true, the conclusion does not logically follow from them.

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Related Questions

According to your textbook there are a number of criticisms of the current DSM (.e., DSM-5), one common criticism is its reliance on Select one: a a dimensional model of psychopathology. b. blood test results. ca categorical model of psychopathology. d. MRI results

Answers

According to the textbook, one common criticism of the current DSM-5 is its reliance on a categorical model of psychopathology.

The categorical model used in the DSM-5 involves classifying mental disorders into distinct categories or diagnoses based on specific criteria. Critics argue that this approach oversimplifies the complexity of mental health conditions by assuming that individuals fit neatly into discrete categories.

It fails to capture the full spectrum and variability of symptoms and experiences that individuals may exhibit. Additionally, this model may overlook the comorbidity and overlap between different disorders, leading to misdiagnosis or limited understanding of the interconnectedness of mental health issues.

In contrast, a dimensional model of psychopathology considers mental health conditions as existing on a continuum or spectrum, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of symptom severity, variability, and individual differences. This approach recognizes that individuals may exhibit symptoms that fall within multiple diagnostic categories or demonstrate varying degrees of impairment.

Critics argue that a shift towards a dimensional model would provide a more comprehensive and accurate representation of mental health conditions, allowing for personalized and targeted interventions that better reflect the complexities of individuals' experiences.

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Please explain the importance of pulse wave velocity (PWV) in the early detection of arteriosclerosis. What role does it play in cardiology, diabetes, and renal medicine? You claim that there is no convincing evidence that chronic hyperuricaemia causes nephropathy and that allopurinol cannot treat it. However, some of the patients we treat have high serum uric acid and creatinine levels, which allopurinol reduces. Please leave a comment.

Answers

Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) is a method of detecting the stiffness of the arteries, which is an essential factor in diagnosing arteriosclerosis. PWV is calculated by measuring the time taken for the arterial pulse wave to travel between two points. A higher PWV means the arteries are stiffer, and blood pressure is more likely to fluctuate. Thus, PWV is considered a surrogate marker for arterial stiffness.

Arterial stiffness is an essential predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD). It has been observed that PWV is a better predictor of cardiovascular disease than other measures of arterial stiffness like carotid-femoral PWV. In cardiology, PWV is used as a diagnostic marker in detecting early stages of arteriosclerosis. Diabetes is a chronic disease that can affect blood vessels and heart health. Studies have shown that PWV is higher in diabetic patients than in non-diabetic patients. Arterial stiffness is prevalent in diabetic patients, and PWV is considered a reliable diagnostic marker for cardiovascular disease.

Renal medicine is concerned with kidney function and disease. Studies have shown that arterial stiffness is related to kidney function, and PWV is a useful diagnostic marker for predicting the risk of kidney disease. Patients with high serum uric acid and creatinine levels are at high risk of kidney disease, and allopurinol is effective in reducing serum uric acid levels. Allopurinol reduces the risk of kidney disease in these patients, but it is not a treatment for nephropathy. Thus, it can be concluded that PWV is a valuable tool for detecting arterial stiffness, which is an essential predictor of cardiovascular disease.

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Which of the following is true of emotions?
Basic emotions are culturally- and developmentally-based.
A neurologically-intact baby can show at least six distinct emotions at birth.
In general, adults cannot interpret infant emotions until the infants are 10 to 12 months old.
The character of emotions changes as we develop cognitively.

Answers

The following statement "The character of emotions changes as we develop cognitively" is true about emotions. So, the correct answer is the character of emotions changes as we develop cognitively.

Emotions are a complex psychological construct that is essential in shaping human behavior. The study of emotions is interdisciplinary, incorporating elements of neuroscience, philosophy, and psychology. The character of emotions changes as we develop cognitively. As we develop cognitively, our emotions become more complex and differentiated. As our ability to comprehend and interpret the world improves, we experience a broader range of emotions and respond differently to emotional stimuli. Emotions are also affected by cultural, social, and environmental factors. Different cultures view emotions differently, and cultural factors can affect the types of emotions people experience and how they express them. Additionally, environmental factors such as stress and trauma can significantly impact emotional well-being.

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For topic sentences on mindsets: The topic sentence must include
(1) the mindset, (2) place where mindset occurred, (3)the belief of
the mindset, and (4) results of that mindset.

Answers

In the workplace, a fixed mindset often prevails, where individuals believe that their intelligence and abilities are fixed traits.

This mindset leads to a fear of failure and a reluctance to take risks, hindering personal growth and innovation. Within educational settings, a growth mindset emerges, where students believe that their intelligence and abilities can be developed through effort and learning. This belief fosters a love for challenges, resilience in the face of setbacks, and ultimately leads to improved academic performance. In the realm of sports, a competitive mindset prevails among athletes who firmly believe that winning is the only measure of success. This mindset can lead to increased motivation, determination, and drive, but may also result in unhealthy rivalries and strained relationships.

In social interactions, a mindset of empathy and understanding occurs when individuals believe in the importance of listening, considering diverse perspectives, and cultivating genuine connections. This mindset fosters meaningful relationships, conflict resolution, and a sense of belonging in communities. These topic sentences illustrate various mindsets, their respective settings, underlying beliefs, and the potential outcomes associated with each mindset.

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Complete Question:

"Can you provide topic sentences on mindsets that include (1) the mindset, (2) the place where the mindset occurred, (3) the belief of the mindset, and (4) the results of that mindset?"

A Hide Time Remaining A Question 1 of 37 1.5 Points Which of the following comparisons between Piagetian and Vygotskian theories is the most correct? OA. Both viewed teachers as an integral part of the developmental process, acting as both a facilitator and guide for students. OB. Piaget deeply considered the sociocultural context of development, while Vygtosky did not. OC. Vygotsky emphasized the importance of stages in understanding development, while Piaget did not. OD. Neither believed that language played a very strong role in cognitive development. Reset Selection

Answers

The correct comparison between Piagetian and Vygotskian theories is that both viewed teachers as an integral part of the developmental process, acting as facilitators and guides for students. Option A is the most correct comparison between Piagetian and Vygotskian theories.

Both Piaget and Vygotsky recognized the role of teachers in the developmental process. Piaget emphasized the importance of a child's active engagement in constructing their own knowledge, while Vygotsky highlighted the significance of social interaction and guidance from more knowledgeable individuals, such as teachers.

Both theories acknowledge the importance of scaffolding and support from adults to facilitate children's cognitive development. Teachers play a crucial role in providing appropriate challenges, guiding learning experiences, and promoting cognitive growth in both Piagetian and Vygotskian perspectives.

Thus, Option A accurately reflects the similarities between the two theories regarding the role of teachers in the developmental process.

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Using the symbolization key given, symbolize the following
sentence in TFL.
C: Cory is a philosopher.
L: Cory is a linguist.
P: Cory is a psychologist.
J: Joanna is a philosopher.
F: Joanna is a ling

Answers

The symbolization   is given as follows -

Joanna   is not a philosopher or a linguist,but Cory is a philosopher or a linguist.

Translation -  (~J ∧ (~C ∨ L)) ∨ (C ∨ L)

How is this so?

The statement implies that Joanna is neither a philosopher nor a linguist,while Cory can be   either a philosopher or a linguist.

It allows for the   possibility that Cory is a philosopher,a linguist, or both, but Joanna is neither a philosopher nor a linguist.

Note that   symbolization refers to the process of representing statements or propositions using symbols or variables in formal logic typically in the context of propositional or predicate logic.

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Consider the survey question "What is your favorite fruit, apples or oranges?" The options that were provided (apples, oranges) are inclusive; reductionist reductionist; inclusive mutually exclusive;

Answers

The options provided in the survey question "What is your favorite fruit, apples or oranges?" are mutually exclusive.

In this context, the term "mutually exclusive" means that the options presented, apples and oranges, are distinct and do not overlap. Participants are required to choose one option, either apples or oranges and cannot select both or any other fruit. This approach allows for clear differentiation and ensures that each response falls into one category. By providing mutually exclusive options, the survey question allows for a straightforward and unambiguous choice between the two fruits.

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Remember a strategy you used when you first tried to remember an array of objects. If you haven't done it, set up your array now and try to memorize it for 30 seconds. Develop ten questions (open-ended) that would help you to understand the memorization and replacement process of the participants in a visual-spatial experiment. What could you ask to understand their strategy? Their learning process? Or to understand their experience? Or feelings during the experiment? Basically: Think about what you would like to know about the internal process of your participants as they were participating in your experiment. Create 10 open-ended questions.

Answers

What strategies did you use to memorize and replace the objects? How did you approach the task? Can you describe any patterns or associations you noticed? What insights did you gain? Such type of question can provide valuable insights into the internal processes and subjective experiences of the participants during the experiment.

Here are ten examples of such questions:

1. Can you describe the strategies you used to memorize the array of objects?

2. How did you approach replacing the objects after the 30-second memorization period?

3. What factors influenced your decision-making process in replacing the objects?

4. How confident were you in your ability to accurately recall and replace the objects?

5. Did you notice any patterns or associations among the objects that aided your memory?

6. Were there any specific techniques or mental imagery that you employed during the memorization and replacement process?

7. How did you feel during the experiment? Did you experience any frustration, excitement, or other emotions?

8. Can you reflect on any difficulties or challenges you encountered while trying to memorize and replace the objects?

9. Did your strategy or approach change over time as you gained more familiarity with the task?

10. What insights or lessons did you gain from participating in this experiment, and how do you think it might apply to real-life situations?

These questions aim to explore the participants' cognitive strategies, decision-making processes, emotional experiences, and reflections on the learning task. They can provide valuable insights into the internal processes and subjective experiences of the participants during the experiment.

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List the state of assertiveness and cooperativeness when you as a leader have . 11 intention to accommodate in a conflict process إجانثا Name two (2) most probable personality that could make a leader good in .12 managing changes إجانبا . Name two (2) aspect of a data used to make a correct decision .13 إجانث list two (2) reason why a leader should 14 . compromise " in a conflict process" إجانتكا . List two (2) characteristics of workers who always prefer incentive motivation .15

Answers

In terms of conflict resolution,

1. When you as a leader have intention to accommodate in a conflict process, your state of assertiveness will be low and your state of cooperativeness will be high.

What more can be said during conflict resolution?

As far as conflict resolution is concerned,

2. Two personality traits that could make a leader good in managing change are flexibility and Resilience. Flexible leaders are able to change their plans and strategies as needed, while resilience A leader with resilience can bounce back from adversity, remain determined, and motivate others during times of change

3. Two aspects of data that are used to make a correct decision are accuracy and relevance. Accurate data is data that is correct and reliable, while relevant data is data that is related to the decision that is being made

4. Two reasons why a leader should compromise in a conflict process are to maintain relationships and to reach a mutually agreeable solution; which can be summed as Collaboration and Relationship Building and Optimal Solutions.

5. Two characteristics of workers who always prefer incentive motivation are that they are goal-oriented and competitive.

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Question 74 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question 75 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question 76 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development would a person most likely be in if they were to argue that saving their brother's life warranted stealing money from a bank to pay for specialist treatment? Select one: O A. unconventional O B. post-conventional O C. conventional O D. pre-conventional Young children have difficulty perceiving things from another's point of view. When asked to "show Mommy your picture," 2-year-old Gabriella holds the picture up facing her own eyes. She is demonstrating. Select one: O a. object permanence O b. egocentrism O c. animism O d. conservation According to cognitive dissonance theory, we may be motivated to change our attitudes to: Select one: O a. reduce negative feelings O b. increase our level of anxiety O c. conform to the attitudes of high-status individuals O d. force others to do the same

Answers

According to Kohlberg's stages of moral development, a person who would argue that saving their brother's life warranted stealing money from a bank to pay for specialist treatment would most likely be in the post-conventional stage.

Kohlberg's stages of moral development:

Kohlberg's stages of moral development are categorized into three levels, each of which has two sub-levels. These stages are described below:

Preconventional Level: This stage of moral development is often associated with young children. It is characterized by the belief that rules should be followed to avoid punishment or receive rewards.

This level of moral development is divided into two stages: Stage 1: The obedience and punishment orientation, Stage 2: The individualism and exchange orientation

Conventional Level: In this level, people's moral reasoning is based on societal norms and values. It is divided into two stages: Stage 3: The interpersonal relationships orientation, and Stage 4: The maintaining social order orientation

Postconventional Level: This level is characterized by the belief that moral reasoning should be based on principles rather than societal norms and values. It is divided into two stages: Stage 5: The social contract orientation, Stage 6: The universal ethical principles orientation

Therefore, a person who would argue that saving their brother's life warranted stealing money from a bank to pay for specialist treatment would most likely be in the post-conventional stage according to Kohlberg's stages of moral development.

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Foreign investment can have positive and negative effects on the
receiving country, why? Please explain.

Answers

Foreign investment can have positive and negative effects on the receiving country. The effects are a combination of various factors, including the amount, quality, and management of the investment, and the conditions of the host country.

Here are some of the reasons why foreign investment can have positive and negative effects on the receiving country:Positive effects: Increased employment opportunities: Foreign investment can lead to increased job opportunities for the residents of the host country. The firms that invest in the country may hire locals, thereby creating job opportunities and reducing unemployment rates.

Technology transfer: When foreign investors invest in the country, they usually come with new technologies and skills. The host country can learn from these new technologies and incorporate them into their systems, leading to an overall improvement in the quality of life of the people.Improved infrastructure: Foreign investors may develop new infrastructures such as roads, bridges, airports, and communication networks. This investment helps the country to develop economically and improves the living standards of the citizens.

Negative effects:Dependence on foreign firms: The receiving country may become dependent on foreign firms, which may exploit the country's resources without benefiting the people. For instance, if foreign companies are allowed to extract natural resources without giving back to the community, the host country will not benefit from its resources.

Damage to the environment: Foreign investment may lead to environmental degradation if the foreign companies do not follow environmental regulations. For instance, if foreign firms are allowed to build factories that emit hazardous chemicals without proper treatment, they may harm the environment and the people living in the area.

Cultural homogenization: Foreign investors may introduce new cultures that may override the local culture. This may lead to a loss of identity and a shift in values and beliefs.

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What would be your strategy to mitigate global political
risk?
Reference
Rice, C., & Zegart, A. (2018). MANAGING 21ST-CENTURY
POLITICAL RISK TODAY'S THREATS ARE MORE COMPLICATED, BUT THE
REMEDIES

Answers

Political risk can be a significant concern for businesses, particularly those that operate internationally. Political risk refers to the risk that a company faces from political decisions that may cause its financial position to deteriorate.

In order to mitigate global political risk, the following strategies should be followed:

1. Diversification: Diversifying across different geographic regions and product lines can help mitigate political risks. By spreading out operations across different markets, companies can reduce their dependence on any single country or region.

2. Keep an eye on the political climate: Companies should keep track of the political situation in countries where they operate or have investments. By monitoring political developments, companies can take action to mitigate risks if necessary.

3. Political risk insurance: Companies can purchase political risk insurance to help protect themselves from political risks. Political risk insurance can cover risks such as expropriation, currency inconvertibility, and political violence.

4. Build strong relationships with local stakeholders: Companies can build strong relationships with local stakeholders, such as government officials and community leaders, to help mitigate political risks. By working closely with local stakeholders, companies can gain insights into local politics and better understand the risks they face.

5. Hire local talent: Hiring local employees can help companies better understand local political risks and navigate the local business environment. Local employees can also help companies build relationships with local stakeholders and avoid political missteps.

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Observe a gym. Take some notes about what is happening: What does this place look like? How is it organized spatially? Who comes here? What do they do? How do people interact with each other? What kind of conversations go on? Are there any subgroups? How do people handle unexpected or upsetting situations?
Write a narrative summary of your notes describing what you experienced. Then, explain how each of the three sociological perspectives (structural-functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and social conflict) would analyze what you say. Your description of your observation should represent about 50% of your paper and your analysis another 50%, divided evenly between the three perspectives. At the end of your paper, discuss which perspective you think is the best suited to analyze your observation and why you think so. Whenever appropriate, link the information you present to concepts, theories, facts, and core values of "community and social justice" from the course.

Answers

The observation at a gym reveals a well-organized space where individuals of various backgrounds come to engage in physical activities and improve their fitness.

Structural-functionalism would analyze the gym as a social institution that serves the functional purpose of promoting physical fitness and well-being. It would view the gym as a space where individuals engage in fitness activities, following norms and roles associated with maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The gym is seen as contributing to Sociology social stability and community cohesion by providing a space for individuals to improve their physical health.

Social conflict perspective would analyze the gym in terms of power dynamics and social inequalities. It would examine how access to gyms and fitness resources may be influenced by social class, income disparities, and systemic barriers. It would also explore how the gym space might reflect and reinforce existing social hierarchies and divisions.

In terms of the best-suited perspective for analyzing the observation, it would depend on the specific focus of the analysis. If the emphasis is on the overall function and contribution of the gym as a social institution, structural-functionalism would provide valuable insights. If the focus is on the interactions and meanings constructed within the gym, symbolic interactionism would be most suitable. However, if the analysis aims to explore power dynamics and social inequalities within the gym, the social conflict perspective would offer a more comprehensive understanding.

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QUESTION 5 The elite participants of the American Revolution O primarily had mixed feelings about lower class participation. Whle it could be helpful, many elite Americans feared the lower class. O primarily encouraged lower class Americans to participate in protests O primarily wanted lower class Americans to participate in protests but never said anything about it O wanted to send the lower class of England to America to show the American poor how to properly protest The great wealth gained by the American elite allowed for them to O be considered as more highly regarded than English nobles O be considered as the equal of English nobles O be considered as candidates for the English royal family O all of the above none of the above

Answers

The elite participants of the American Revolution primarily had mixed feelings about lower class participation. The correct answer is option B.

While it could be helpful, many elite Americans feared the lower class. This statement is true regarding the elite participants of the American Revolution. They had mixed feelings about lower-class participation. They feared that lower-class participation could have negative consequences. They believed that a revolution led by lower-class people could turn into a social revolution that would threaten their wealth and power. Therefore, they preferred to control the revolution themselves rather than have it led by the lower class. The great wealth gained by the American elite allowed them to be considered as the equal of English nobles. This statement is also true.

The American Revolution was a revolt against British rule in which the wealthy elite class wanted to have the same power and wealth as the English nobles. The great wealth gained by the American elite class helped them achieve this. It also helped them to establish a new government, which was modeled on the English government. Therefore, the elite participants of the American Revolution were able to establish themselves as the equal of English nobles. The correct answer is option B.

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1 explaining these:
a) The target population
b). The accessible population
c). The population parameters
d). The unit of analysis

Answers

The different terms are used in the process of research to define the scope of the study, identify the type of data to be collected, and establish the research questions. The different terms used in research include the target population, the accessible population, population parameters, and unit of analysis.

Each term has a unique meaning and is essential in conducting a research study. Here is an explanation of each term:The target populationThe target population is the group that the researcher intends to study. It is the group that the study aims to generalize its results to. The target population is the main focus of the study and includes individuals who share a common characteristic. For instance, if a study aims to examine the impact of alcohol use on students' academic performance, then the target population will be all students in a specific institution or region. The accessible population is the group that is available to the researcher for the study. It is a subset of the target population that the researcher can access. This means that it is the group that the researcher can obtain data from. The accessible population can be a challenge to identify, especially when the target population is large. For instance, if the study aims to examine the impact of alcohol use on students' academic performance, then the accessible population will be students who attend a particular institution.Population parameters refer to the characteristics of the population parameters. These are the measurable attributes of the target population, and they help the researcher understand the group that the study aims to generalize the results to. Population parameters include the mean, standard deviation, variance, and correlation. Population parameters are estimated using statistical methods that help the researcher draw conclusions about the target population.

Unit of analysisThe unit of analysis is the entity or phenomenon that the study focuses on. It is the primary element of the research design, and it can be an individual, group, organization, or event. The unit of analysis helps the researcher to define the variables of the study, collect data, and analyze the results. For instance, if a study aims to examine the impact of a drug on a specific disease, then the unit of analysis will be the individual who is affected by the disease.

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Question 36 Special training for personnel to interview victims of sexual abuse and assault is an example of which type of prevention? O Tertiary O Secondary O Tangentially O Primary

Answers

Secondary prevention is one of the three levels of prevention that involves intervening to reduce or prevent harm after the onset of a problem.

It occurs after primary prevention has failed but before an issue has become irreversible. Secondary prevention has the goal of reducing the amount of time that a person is ill or hurt, as well as reducing the impact of an issue.

Tertiary prevention, on the other hand, involves managing and reducing the long-term effects of a disease or condition that has already occurred. It aims to improve the quality of life of people who have already experienced harm.

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2 personal recommendations and implications derived from the
novel Noli Me Tangere

Answers

"Noli Me Tangere" recommends promoting social awareness and embracing cultural heritage. This has implications for fostering social consciousness, activism, and cultural pride among readers, contributing to positive societal change.

Two recommendations and implications derived from the novel "Noli Me Tangere" are:

1. Promoting Social Awareness: The novel serves as a recommendation to promote social awareness and critical thinking among readers. By highlighting the injustices and abuses of power depicted in the narrative, it encourages readers to reflect on the societal issues prevalent in their own context and take action towards positive change.

2. Embracing Cultural Heritage: "Noli Me Tangere" provides an opportunity to appreciate and embrace the cultural heritage of the Philippines. The novel offers insights into the country's history, customs, and traditions, making it a recommendation to celebrate and preserve cultural identity through literature, arts, and education.

The implications of these recommendations are fostering social consciousness and activism, as well as promoting cultural pride and understanding among individuals and communities. By engaging with the themes and messages of the novel, readers can be inspired to contribute to a more just and culturally enriched society.

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Albert Bandura's BOBO Doll experiment supported which of the following conclusions? O aggressive children act out their frustration when permitted O sexually abused children are aggressive O aggressiv

Answers

Albert Bandura's BOBO Doll experiment supported the conclusion that aggressive children act out their frustration when permitted.

However, to get a clear understanding of the Bandura's BOBO Doll experiment and its findings, read below:

Albert Bandura was a Canadian-American psychologist who conducted the BOBO Doll Experiment. The purpose of this experiment was to demonstrate that people learn through observation and imitation. The Bobo doll experiment demonstrated that children learn aggressive behavior through observation and imitation of adults.

This is because, the children who observed the aggressive behavior of an adult towards a bobo doll imitated the same behavior when left alone in the room with the bobo doll. Hence, the conclusion of the experiment was that aggressive children act out their frustration when permitted.

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Some Georgia residents are elitists. This is because some residents of San Francisco are elitists, and part of San Francisco—a part where some of its residents reside—is in Georgia.
Question 28 options:
a)
Invalid & Unsound
b)
Invalid & Sound
c)
Valid & Unsound
d)
Valid & Sound

Answers

The correct answer is option (a) Invalid & Unsound. The argument provided is invalid and unsound.

In logic, an argument is sound if it is both valid and has true premises. If it is invalid or has false premises, it is unsound. In this case, the argument is invalid because the conclusion does not logically follow from the premises provided. Firstly, the fact that some residents of San Francisco are elitists does not automatically mean that some Georgia residents are also elitists. Even if some of the residents of San Francisco reside in Georgia, it does not necessarily imply that Georgia residents are elitists as well.

Secondly, the argument lacks evidence to support the claim that some parts of San Francisco are in Georgia. San Francisco is located in California and does not have any territory in Georgia. Therefore, the premise is false. To sum up, since the argument is invalid and has a false premise, it is unsound. Hence, the correct answer is option (a) Invalid & Unsound.

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Teacher developed tests are examples of O predictive validity O norm-referenced assessments O face validity O criterion-referenced assessments

Answers

Criterion-referenced assessments are the term that best describes teacher-developed tests. Here option D is the correct answer.

Teacher-developed tests are assessments that are created by teachers to evaluate a student's academic performance, knowledge, and skills. Criterion-referenced assessments are assessments that evaluate a student's knowledge and skill level in a particular subject.

Criterion-referenced assessments are different from norm-referenced assessments in that they evaluate a student's individual performance rather than comparing them to a larger group of students. Criterion-referenced assessments are also distinct from predictive validity assessments.

Predictive validity assessments predict future outcomes based on current assessments. Face validity assessments, on the other hand, are those that, on their face, seem to measure what they claim to measure. Therefore option D is the correct answer.

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Complete question:

Teacher-developed tests are examples of

A - predictive validity

B - norm-referenced assessments

C - face validity

D - criterion-referenced assessments

What is the importance of Locavorism?
What is the impact of Locavorism?

Answers

Locavorism is the practice of consuming locally grown foods.  Locavorism plays an important role in promoting healthy eating habits, reducing carbon emissions, and supporting local farmers.

Locavorism is an essential practice that focuses on the consumption of locally grown foods. It aims to promote healthy eating habits and support the local economy by purchasing food from local farmers.

Here are some reasons why Locavorism is important:

Supports local farmers:

Locavorism encourages people to purchase food from local farmers, which helps support the local economy and preserve farmland.

Reduces carbon emissions:

By consuming locally grown food, people can reduce the carbon emissions associated with long-distance transportation.

Promotes healthy eating habits:

Locally grown foods are generally fresher, healthier, and tastier than food that is shipped over long distances. They are also more likely to be free from harmful chemicals and preservatives. The impact of Locavorism is significant.

It helps reduce the carbon footprint associated with food transportation and supports local farmers. It also promotes a healthier lifestyle by encouraging the consumption of fresh, locally grown foods.

Overall, Locavorism is an essential practice that benefits the environment, the local economy, and personal health.

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A
person can be described in many ways, who for you is a human being?
Think of a material (tangible or intangible) that best describes
human being.

Answers

A human being can be described in many ways. They can be described as emotional, social, cultural, and spiritual beings. In my opinion, a human being is a complex organism capable of a wide range of cognitive and emotional functions. A human being is a creature that has the capacity for self-awareness and free will.

A human being is a social animal that thrives in community and has a deep-seated need for connection and companionship. The most appropriate material that can best describe human beings is the "brain". It is one of the most complex and powerful organs of the human body. It controls all of our thoughts, movements, and emotions, as well as all of our bodily functions.

The brain is responsible for our ability to learn, reason, and make decisions. It enables us to feel, perceive, and experience the world around us. The brain is what makes us uniquely human, and without it, we would not be able to function as we do.

Thus, the brain is the best material that can best describe human beings.

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In the wake of the financial crisis, the UK imposed a tax on banker bonuses. Based on what we have done in class and in the readings, please explain: (i) What the evidence suggests that the incidence of this tax was (ii) Two possible supply and demand conditions in the market that would be consistent with this incidence result

Answers

(i) The evidence of financial crisis suggests that the incidence of the tax on banker bonuses was highly likely to be borne by the bankers themselves rather than being passed on to customers or shareholders.

This conclusion can be drawn from the fact that bankers' bonuses are typically determined by individual contracts negotiated with the banks, making them less elastic and thus less able to be shifted onto others.

(ii) Two possible supply and demand conditions consistent with this incidence result are: 1. Inelastic supply of bankers: If the supply of highly skilled bankers is relatively inelastic, the burden of the tax would likely fall on them.

As banks compete to attract and retain top talent, they would be less willing to absorb the cost of the tax and consequently reduce the bonuses they offer to bankers.

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TRUE / FALSE. "Document 51, Tecumseh, ""On the Indians and the Land."" 1810. TRUE
or FALSE: Tecumseh defends the Indians' right to their lands and
criticizes the Americans for their constant expansionism

Answers

Tecumseh defends the Indians' right to their lands and criticizes the Americans for their constant expansionism" is True.

Tecumseh, a Shawnee Indian chief, was one of the most remarkable Native Americans of the early nineteenth century. He was born in 1768, and he grew up in the Ohio River Valley. Tecumseh was the chief of the Shawnee tribe and was a military and political leader.

In 1810, Tecumseh delivered a speech titled "On the Indians and the Land," which is documented in Document 51. Tecumseh expressed his views on American behavior regarding Indian land in this speech, and it is true that he defended the Indians' right to their land and criticized the Americans for their constant expansionism.

Tecumseh's speech primarily concentrates on the importance of Indian unity in the face of American settlement. He expressed that the Indians must band together and speak as one to preserve their land. He stressed that all Indian tribes were related, and they were part of one big family.

He believed that Indians must all band together to protect their lands from white expansionism. Tecumseh also criticizes the American government for forcibly removing Native Americans from their ancestral lands and making them move to designated Indian Territory, the Indian Removal Act of 1830.

Tecumseh believes that Indians have the right to live on their land and that they should fight to defend it.

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Medea is considered a tragedy. As it is defined Classically, a tragedy is a play that involves the fall of a great man / woman due to fate or freewill. Who is the tragic hero of this play? How would you justify this answer? What are the criteria you used to determine this? Explain.

Answers

The tragic hero of the play "Medea" is Medea herself. She meets the criteria of a tragic hero as she is a great woman who experiences a downfall due to a combination of fate and her own choices. Medea's actions, driven by her love, jealousy, and desire for revenge, lead to the destruction of her own happiness and the lives of those around her.

Medea is depicted as a strong-willed and independent woman who acts out of passion rather than reason, particularly when seeking revenge on her husband by killing her own children—a heinous act considered despicable.

Medea fulfills the criteria of a tragic hero in several ways. First, her actions evoke a sense of pity and fear among the audience. Despite the extremity of her deeds, she remains a complex character with motives that can be understood, if not justified. Her downfall is a result of her own character flaw rather than external factors, making her responsible for her own fate. This internal struggle and tragic trajectory make her a compelling and tragic figure. Moreover, the play's impact on the audience is cathartic, as it elicits a sense of relief and release.

Considering Medea's character flaws, actions, and their effect on the audience, she can be regarded as the tragic hero in "Medea." Her downfall is a consequence of her own choices and actions rather than predetermined destiny. Although her acts are not justified, they are understandable within the context of her complex character. Ultimately, the play serves as a cathartic experience for the audience, highlighting the tragic nature of Medea's journey.

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Question 38 1 pts As a police officer, Christy has had situations where she removed a child from a home where abuse was suspected. In those situations, children can be placed in foster care. Although not ideal, the child is no longer in what may have been an abusive home. Christy's experience in these situations is an example of conflict O primary appraisal approach-avoidance approach-approach avoidance-avoidance

Answers

The primary appraisal approach exemplified by Christy's experience as a police officer when removing a child from a suspected abusive home is approach avoidance. Here option B is the correct answer.

In this situation, Christy is faced with a conflict where both positive and negative aspects are present. On one hand, she recognizes the importance of protecting the child and removing them from a potentially harmful environment, which represents the approach aspect.

On the other hand, placing the child in foster care, though necessary, may not be an ideal solution, thus representing the avoidance aspect. Christy must navigate this conflict by weighing the benefits of removing the child from an abusive home against the potential challenges and uncertainties associated with foster care placement.

She experiences a sense of both attraction and aversion, recognizing the importance of ensuring the child's safety while also acknowledging the potential negative consequences of the situation. Therefore option B is the correct answer.

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Complete question:

As a police officer, Christy has had situations where she removed a child from a home where abuse was suspected. In those situations, children can be placed in foster care. Although not ideal, the child is no longer in what may have been an abusive home. Which primary appraisal approach is exemplified by Christy's experience as a police officer when removing a child from a suspected abusive home?

A) Approach-approach

B) Approach-avoidance

C) Avoidance-avoidance

D) Approach-avoidance-avoidance

In a minimum of 200 words, explain The 14thAmendment of
the U.S. Constitution. Explain how it is possible to measure if an
individual is given this right? Is it a fair measure?

Answers

The 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is one of the most significant amendments that has been enacted, as it is used in several critical court cases. This amendment, which was passed in 1868, was ratified to ensure that former slaves, who were recently freed, were protected and given equal rights to other American citizens.

This amendment has been cited in numerous court cases and is still being used to this day. The 14th Amendment states that any individual who is born or naturalized in the United States is a citizen of the country. This amendment also extends the protections of the U.S. Constitution to all citizens and prevents states from infringing on these rights. The amendment further guarantees due process and equal protection to all citizens.

Due process is the legal requirement that the government must respect the legal rights of all individuals, while equal protection ensures that no individual or group is discriminated against or given special privileges.

A few of the most notable court cases that have cited the 14th Amendment are Brown v. Board of Education, Roe v. Wade, and Obergefell v. Hodges. In the Brown v. Board of Education case, the Supreme Court used the 14th Amendment to strike down segregation in public schools. Roe v. Wade, which legalized abortion in the United States, relied on the 14th Amendment to protect an individual's right to privacy, while Obergefell v. Hodges, which legalized same-sex marriage in the United States, relied on the 14th Amendment to protect the rights of LGBTQ individuals.

There is no direct way to measure if an individual has been given the rights guaranteed by the 14th Amendment. Instead, this right is often measured by examining whether an individual's legal rights have been respected. In some cases, this may mean that an individual's rights have been violated and may lead to a legal claim or lawsuit. This approach to measuring an individual's rights is generally considered to be fair, as it ensures that all individuals are held to the same legal standards and that their legal rights are respected.

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Some individuals are very resilient in responding to stress. They tend to view stressful life events as challenges that can be overcome, as opposed to debilitating issues. They don't get too bent out of shape about fe events and remain committed to living life in a way that is meaningful to them, as opposed to being based on the demands of a job or romantic partner. These individuals tend to be less hostile and aggressive In addition, they tend to live longer, healthier lives. The term that best describes this individual is O androgynous O Type A Personality pattern O hardiness O sarcopenia

Answers

The term that best describes this individual is "hardiness," as they exhibit resilience, view stress as challenges, and maintain a commitment to meaningful living.  (Option C)

Hardiness refers to a psychological trait characterized by resilience and a positive approach to stress. This mindset is associated with lower hostility, longer lifespan, and better health outcomes. Individuals with hardiness tend to perceive stressful events as challenges rather than threats, which allows them to cope effectively and maintain their commitment to personal values.

They exhibit a sense of control over their lives and are less likely to become hostile or aggressive in response to stressors. Research has shown that individuals with high levels of hardiness have better physical and mental health outcomes, including longer lifespans. This term accurately captures the characteristics described in the question, making it the most appropriate choice.

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How (and why) do we distinguish between the story and the plot
of a movie? What are some plot elements you see over and over again
in films or on TV?

Answers

Story and plot are two concepts that are often used interchangeably; however, they are distinct in their meanings and functions. Story refers to the events that take place in a narrative, while plot refers to the way these events are arranged in the narrative to create meaning and significance.

In other words, the plot is the structure of the story, while the story is the content of the plot. The plot is what drives the story forward and creates tension and conflict, while the story provides the raw material for the plot. In movies, some of the plot elements that are repeated often are as follows:

Characters: The people who populate the story. The main character(s) are usually the ones whose story the movie tells. They are also the ones who experience the most significant change in the course of the story.

Conflict: The tension that exists between the characters or within the character(s) that drives the story forward.

Goal: The objective that the main character(s) wants to achieve. This goal drives the plot and provides the audience with a reason to care about what happens to the character(s).

Obstacle: The challenges that the main character(s) faces while trying to achieve their goal. These obstacles create tension and conflict in the story.

Climax: The turning point in the story where the main character(s) faces their greatest challenge and makes a decision that determines the outcome of the story. This is the most significant and emotional moment in the story.

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Question 19 0.11 pts Paying attention and rehearsing information are important processes for short-term memory O forgetting O capacity O encoding O retrieval Question 20 0.11 pts If you want someone to remember you well when you interview for a position it is most optimal to be either the first or last person interviewed and you know this is true due to evidence of there being an) __effect installment serial position infinity episodic

Answers

Question 19: Encoding and rehearsal are important processes for short-term memory. The answer is O encoding and O rehearsal.

Encoding is a biological process of converting sensory information into a form that can be represented and stored in the brain's memory system. This process helps to create a memory trace that can be recalled later. The next process that is important for short-term memory is rehearsal, which is the process of repeatedly processing the information to keep it in short-term memory. This process helps to prevent forgetting and move information into long-term memory.

Question 20: Serial position effect is the evidence of there being an optimal position to be interviewed to be remembered well by the interviewer. The answer is serial position.

Serial position effect is the tendency of a person to remember the first and last things in a series. It is an effect that occurs due to the way that our brains store information. The first item in a series is remembered because it is still in short-term memory, and the last item is remembered because it was the most recent item in short-term memory.

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Other Questions
Critically evaluate the relationship between lean and agile strategies in managing logistical costs. Support your answer with suitable examples Question 22 What is the heat in J required to heat 85.21 g of a metal with a specific heat capacity of 0.647 J/g C from 26.68 C to 102.16 C ? Enter your answer using 2 decimal places Your Answer: The potential at a certain distance from a point charge is 1200 V and the electric field intensity at that point is 400 N/C. What is the magnitude of the charge? 300nC 3.610 6C 400nC 1.210 3C _________ relates the microscopic properties with macroscopic properties. (a) Canonical ensembles (b) Partition function (c) Entropy (d) Planck's quantum theory 1) athlete swings a 3.50-kg ball horizontally on the end of a rope. The ball moves in a circle of radius 0.870 m at an angular speed of 0.430 rev/s. (a)What is the tangential speed of the ball? (b)What is its centripetal acceleration? (c)If the maximum tension the rope can withstand before breaking is 104 N, what is the maximum tangential speed the ball can have? m/s 2) An electric motor rotating a workshop grinding wheel at a rate of 1.19 102 rev/min is switched off. Assume the wheel has a constant negative angular acceleration of magnitude 2.10 rad/s2. (a) How long does it take for the grinding wheel to stop? s (b) Through how many radians has the wheel turned during the interval found in (a)? rad The United States Supreme Court expressly permits regulation of "commercial speech" (unlike political speech). Your State Supreme Court has concluded that, under your state Constitution, commercial speech cannot be regulated by your state. Does your state Supreme Court have the authority to make this ruling? Please explain. Case Study Information: The Williams Family Sophie and Wendall Williams have come to seek your advice about retirement and succession planning now that Sophie, aged 67 has decided to retire. They have been hesitant in seeking financial advice in the past due to stories heard in the media about unethical financial advisers. Sophie has worked her entire life as a high school teacher, more recently as a Deputy Principal. Both Sophie and Wendall are Australian citizens and have only ever worked in Australia. Sophie has had her pay and superannuation contribution amounts finalized, and this is included in the financial information provided. Wendall is a proud Wiradjuri man of 63 years. In 2019 , Wendall suffered a stroke which has prevented him from continuing with his successful carpentry business. Although he is currently able to live at home with Sophie for support, he worries that he may one day need more care and how this will affect their finances. Sophie currently manages all the household finances and investments, but she is not fully aware of the eligibility requirements to receive a pension in retirement. Wendall admits he is not very good at paperwork and not as savvy as Sophie when it comes to the finances. Sophie and Wendall have a daughter together, Irene who is 27 years old who lives on her own and has no children. Wendall also has a son from his first marriage, Blake, who is 38 years old. Blake is married to Ash and together they have 2 children, Harry and Larry who are 5 and 7 years old respectively. The Williams couple provide you with the following financial and other information as at July 31, 2022: - 5-bedroom home in Wollongong worth about $2.1 million which they have just finished renovating - themortgage was paid out in 2020 so they have no debt on the property which is owned as tenants in common. - Credit card with $17,500 currently owing - Home contents insured for $120,000 total replacement value (joint names) - 2018 Toyota insured for $50,000 - $54,000 in a savings account earning 1.5% p.a interest (joint names) - Blue Chip Company Shares $50,000 (joint names) - Investment property (joint names) in rural NSW worth $300,000 and earning rental income of $300 per week. This property has a mortgage against it with a balance of $190,000 on a fixed interest rate of 4% for 3 years, and repayments of $1,600 per month. - Wendall's accumulation superannuation account in Trade Super $120,000 - Sophie's accumulation superannuation account in Teacher Super $280,000 - Both Wendall and Sophie have agreed with your previous assessment that they both have a balanced approach to risk and investing. Sophie intends to transfer her accumulation super benefit to an account-based pension to 5 provide them with a regular income in retirement. Wendall has never really thought about his super fund but says he will just do the same thing as Sophie does with her accumulation super benefit but is happy to hear your thoughts on this. Specifically, Sophie wants to make sure she 'gets something each fortnight' from Centrelink so she can get a pension card and the benefits that will provide her. Sophie thinks they have enough money to live on from their super and other savings and says she can always sell their home if they look like they will run out of money. The Williams couple enjoy a relaxing lifestyle and are very social with their friends. They enjoy going out to dinner at local restaurants and attend a regular book club. Sophie is also a keen marathon runner and would like to compete in events during retirement that sometimes require travel. Other than this, they have no firm plans in terms of what level of income they require in retirement and have no firm plans requiring any large lump sums of cash but would like to know they can access funds if needed at any point in time. Both Wendell and Sophie have also expressed a desire to ensure that their children and grandchildren are able to share in the proceeds of their estate should something happen to them both, but at this time they do not have a current succession plan or will in place. Further, Sophie would like to ensure that Wendell is adequately cared for, and provided for, should something happen to her. A Work and energy 2. An archer fires an arrow directly up into the air. The arrow has a mass, m, and leaves the bow with an initial velocity, Vat in the ty direction. Air resistance can be neglected. Refer to the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration as g. a) What is the net force acting on the arrow when it is in the air after leaving the bow? b) The arrow travels through a distance H before coming instantaneously to rest and then begins to fall down. What is the total work done by gravity in bringing the arrow to rest? (Express your answer in terms of m, g, and H.) c) What is the change in the kinetic energy of the arrow from the instant that it is launched to when it reaches its maximum height? (Express your answer in terms of the magnitude of Vai and the mass of the arrow, m.) d) Use the results of parts (b) and (c) to get an expression for the maximum height, H, in terms of the given variables. Why does increasing the number of action potentials that a muscle fiber generates over time increase the amount of force it produces? a. Because it prevents the SR being able to reuptake calcium at allb. Because the voltage allows myosin to keep cyclingc. Because it prevents the RyR channels from ever being able to closed. Because it causes more calcium to be released from the SR than the amount of calcium the SR can reuptake 20 is to 400 as 15 is to(verbal Reasoning) An EM plain wave traveling in water, with initial electric field intensity of 30 V/m, if the frequency of the EM-wave is 4.74 THz, the velocity in the water is 2.256108 m/s and the attenuation coefficient of water at this frequency 2.7910 Np/m, the wave is polarized in the x-axis and traveling in the negative y- direction. 1. Write the expression of the wave in phasor and instantaneous notation, identify which is which. 2. Find the wavelength of the EM wave in the water and in the vaccum. 3. What is the index of refraction of the water at this frequency? describe what is the generative adversarial net and how it works List two concerns about PFUA. b. How might the key ideas in green chemistry be used to address these concerns? 3. Polymers have benefits but these can also be environmental drawbacks. Discuss why the benefits of polymers also pose challenges to the environment. 4. Research the development of polymers by NASA Spinoff (spinoff.nasa.gov). Choose a briant pranantian make its oond choice for its Can anyone give me the correct preterite conjugations for the blanks? :( Suppose you have the following Boolean expression: !(y 7 && y==8 ) If y is equal to 8, will the entire Boolean expression evaluate to true or false? O True O False Definition of Terms (Please write it in your own words) with propercitation1. Oxidation2. Mettalic Corrosion3. Metal Dusts4. Scrap Yards5. Course Aggregates6. Fine aggregates A rotating wheel requires 2.96-s to rotate through 37.0 revolutions. Its angular speed at the end of the 2.96-s interval is 98.9 rad/s. What is the constant angular acceleration of the wheel? Which of the following best describes a network threat model and its uses?a. It is used in software development to detect programming errors.b. It is a risk-based model used to calculate the probabilities of risks identified during vulnerability tests.c. It helps assess the probability, the potential harm, and the priority of attacks to help minimize or eradicate the threats.d. It combines the results of vulnerability and penetration tests to provide useful insights into the network's overall threat and security posture. WILL RATE UP ASAP (Please Write in C)4. Create a script that will print out the message given below. Name the file homework01_Pb4.c Please use these rules.a). Use string variables to display a series of alphabetical characters (words) in bold italicb) Use integer type or float type (based on the given number) for numbers in bold italic. c). The number 45997 should be the combination of two integer type variables- 36,108 and 9889. Do not create another variable for 45997.d). USF has to be a combination of 3 characterse) Do not forget to use Escape Sequence to make the display as similar as possiblef) A Reminder: DO NOT WORRY ABOUT SPECIAL EFFECTS - BOLD, UNDERLINES, ITALICS, ETC. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The University of South Florida, also known as USF, is an American metropolitan public research university located in Tampa, Florida, United States. USF is also a member institution of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1956, USF is the fourth-largest public university in the state of Florida, with a total enrollment of 45997 from the undergraduate enrollment of 36108 and the graduate enrollment 9889 of as of the 20142015 academic year. The USF system comprises three institutions: USF Tampa, USF St. Petersburg and USF Sarasota-Manatee. Each institution is separately accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.[5] The university is home to 14 colleges, offering more than 80 undergraduate majors and more than 130 graduate, specialist, and doctoral-level degree programs.[6] Tuition For the 2015-2016 academic year, tuition costs were: Undergraduate $211.19 per credit hour for in-state students and $575.01 per credit hour for out-of-state students. Total tuition/fees :$6,410 for in-state and $17,324 for out of state. Graduate $431.43 per credit hour for in-state students, and $877.17 per credit hour for out-of-state students. Total tuition/fees :$10,428 for in-state and $21,126 for out of state. A thin-walled, double-tube heat exchanger is to be used to cool oil (cp = 0.525 Btu/lbm F), from 300F to 105F, at a rate of 5 lbm/s, by means of water. (cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm F) entering at 70F, at a rate of 3 lbm/s. The diameter of the tube is 5 in and its length is 480 times the diameter. Determine the total heat transfer coefficient of this exchanger by applying a) the LMTD method and b) the e-NTU