When designing an effective governance system, it's crucial to incorporate best practices from around the world. Here are some key recommendations:
1. Board Composition: Aim for a diverse and independent board, with members having different backgrounds, expertise, and perspectives. This can improve decision-making and mitigate risks. Examples include the UK Corporate Governance Code and the Norwegian Code of Practice.
2. Separation of Powers: Establish a clear separation between the roles of the CEO and board chair to avoid conflicts of interest and promote accountability. The Swedish Code of Corporate Governance is a good reference.
3. Risk Management: Implement a robust risk management framework, with the board actively overseeing risk assessment and mitigation. This is emphasized in the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Principles.
4. Stakeholder Engagement: Encourage open communication and engagement with shareholders and other stakeholders, ensuring their interests are considered in decision-making. The Singapore Code of Corporate Governance provides guidelines for this.
5. Transparent Reporting: Adopt high standards of financial and non-financial reporting, including disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards and the European Union's Non-Financial Reporting Directive can be adopted.
6. Executive Compensation: Link executive compensation to long-term performance and shareholder value, with clearly defined performance metrics. The Swiss "Minder Initiative" offers insights on limiting excessive compensation.
7. Ethical Conduct: Establish a code of conduct, promoting ethical behavior and compliance with laws and regulations. The United States' Sarbanes-Oxley Act can be a reference for maintaining ethical standards.
Incorporating these best practices into your corporate governance system will ensure a well-functioning, accountable, and transparent organization that benefits shareholders, stakeholders, and society at large.
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in agile projects, teams adjust their thinking so they test as early as practical anything that will ultimately need to be tested in order to reduce risk, improve quality, and improve the accuracy of estimates. this practice is referred to as:
In agile projects, teams adjust their thinking so they test as early as practical anything that will ultimately need to be tested in order to reduce risk, improve quality, and improve the accuracy of estimates. this practice is referred to as Test-Driven Development (TDD).
TDD is a software development practice in agile projects where tests are written before any code is written. These tests are used to define the desired behavior of the system and serve as a guideline for writing the code. The developer writes only enough code to pass the test and then refactors the code to improve its design and eliminate duplication. The process is then repeated with the next test.
TDD is often used in agile projects because it reduces the risk of defects, improves the quality of the code, and provides more accurate estimates. By testing early and often, the team can catch defects early, which reduces the cost of fixing them later in the development cycle. It also improves the quality of the code because the tests serve as a safety net, ensuring that the code works as expected. Finally, because the tests are written before the code, they provide a more accurate estimate of the time required to complete the feature.
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which of the following strategies most likely could improve the response rate of the confirmation of accounts receivable? including a list of items or invoices that constitute the account balance requesting customers to respond to the confirmation requests directly to the auditor by fax or e-mail restricting the selection of accounts to be confirmed to those customers with relatively large balances notifying the recipients that second requests will be mailed if they fail to respond in a timely manner question
Including a list of items or invoices that constitute the account balance is a strategy that could most likely improve the response rate of the confirmation of accounts receivable. This is because including a list of items or invoices provides more detail and context for the customers, making it easier for them to verify the information and respond to the request. Option A is correct
Requesting customers to respond to the confirmation requests directly to the auditor by fax or e-mail could also improve response rates, as it provides a more direct and convenient way for customers to respond. However, this strategy may not be effective for customers who are not comfortable with electronic communication or who prefer to respond by mail.
Restricting the selection of accounts to be confirmed to those customers with relatively large balances may not be effective, as it could result in a biased sample that does not accurately represent the overall accounts receivable balance.
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on january 1, 20x2, abc company acquired a 90 percent ownership of xyz company, at underlying book value. the fair value of the noncontrolling interest at the date of acquisition was equal to 10 percent of the book value of xyz company. on may 15, 20x2, xyz company purchased inventory from abc company for $90,000. xyz company subsequently sold the entire inventory to an unaffiliated company for $120,000 on december 21, 20x2. abc company had produced the inventory sold to xyz company for $62,000. the companies had no other transactions during 20x2. based on the information given above, what amount of sales will be reported in the 20x2 consolidated income statement? group of answer choices $62,000 $120,000 $90,000 $58,000
The consolidated income statement for 20x2 will report sales of $120,000. This is because the inventory purchased by XYZ Company from ABC Company for $90,000 was subsequently sold to an unaffiliated company for $120,000, resulting in a gain of $30,000.
Since ABC Company owns 90% of XYZ Company, it would be consolidated with XYZ Company for financial reporting purposes, and the gain of $30,000 on the sale of inventory would be included in the consolidated income statement. The cost of producing the inventory sold to XYZ Company by ABC Company for $62,000 is not relevant to the calculation of consolidated sales, as it is a separate transaction between the two companies.
Therefore, the correct answer is $120,000.
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A granary has two options for a conveyor used in the manufacture of grain for transporting, filling, or emptying. One conveyor can be purchased and installed for $75,000 with $2,500 salvage value after 16 years. The other can be purchased and installed for $120,000 with $2,000 salvage value after 16 years. Operation and maintenance for each is expected to be $21,500 and $12,000 per year, respectively. The granary uses MACRS-GDS depreciation, has a marginal tax rate of 40%, and has a MARR of 9% after taxes.
Determine which alternative is less costly, based upon comparison of after-tax annual worth. Show the AW values used to make your decision:
Conveyor 1: $
Conveyor 2: $
Conveyor 1 is less costly than Conveyer 2 and to determine which alternative is less costly, we need to calculate the after-tax annual worth (AW) of each conveyor.
For Conveyor 1:
- Initial cost = $75,000
- Salvage value after 16 years = $2,500
- Annual O&M cost = $21,500
- MACRS-GDS depreciation = 14.29%, 24.49%, 17.49%, 12.49%, 8.93%, 8.92%, 8.93% for years 1-7, respectively
- Depreciation tax shield = (0.4)(14.29%)(75,000) + (0.4)(24.49%)(75,000) + (0.4)(17.49%)(75,000) + (0.4)(12.49%)(75,000) + (0.4)(8.93%)(75,000) + (0.4)(8.92%)(75,000) + (0.4)(8.93%)(75,000) = $19,495
- After-tax salvage value = (2,500 - 75,000)(0.6) + 75,000 = $43,000
- Present worth of cash flows = -75,000 + 19,495(P/A,9%,7) + 21,500(P/A,9%,16) + 43,000(P/F,9%,16) = $7,992.11
- AW = $7,992.11/[(P/A,9%,16)] = $1,064.25
For Conveyor 2:
- Initial cost = $120,000
- Salvage value after 16 years = $2,000
- Annual O&M cost = $12,000
- MACRS-GDS depreciation = 14.29%, 24.49%, 17.49%, 12.49%, 8.93%, 8.92%, 8.93% for years 1-7, respectively
- Depreciation tax shield = (0.4)(14.29%)(120,000) + (0.4)(24.49%)(120,000) + (0.4)(17.49%)(120,000) + (0.4)(12.49%)(120,000) + (0.4)(8.93%)(120,000) + (0.4)(8.92%)(120,000) + (0.4)(8.93%)(120,000) = $31,194
- After-tax salvage value = (2,000 - 120,000)(0.6) + 120,000 = $74,000
- Present worth of cash flows = -120,000 + 31,194(P/A,9%,7) + 12,000(P/A,9%,16) + 74,000(P/F,9%,16) = $8,640.36
- AW = $8,640.36/[(P/A,9%,16)] = $1,148.52
Therefore, based on the comparison of after-tax annual worth, Conveyor 1 is less costly with an AW of $1,064.25, compared to Conveyor 2 with an AW of $1,148.52.
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1. A freelancer's pay may vary from year to year.
A. True
B. False
2. How many years after the debut did it take for the number of users to quadruple?
A. 1 years
B. 2 years
C. 3 years
D. 4 years
3. A document that tracks a company's income and expenses is referred to as
A. An income sheet.
B. A balance sheet.
C. A purchase order.
D. A budget.
4. The internet has created a new market for companies.
A. True
B. False
The given statements are 1. True 2. Option B i.e. 2 years 3. Option B i.e. Balance sheet and D. True.
1. True - A freelancer's pay may vary from year to year depending on factors such as demand for their services, the amount of work they take on, and their level of experience and expertise.
2. B. 2 years - The question is incomplete and does not provide information on what debut is being referred to. Without this context, the answer cannot be accurately determined.
3. B. A balance sheet - A document that tracks a company's income and expenses is referred to as a balance sheet. An income sheet (also known as an income statement or profit and loss statement) shows a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period, while a purchase order is a document used to request goods or services from a supplier, and a budget is a plan for a company's financial future.
4. True - The internet has created a new market for companies, as it provides opportunities for businesses to reach a wider audience and connect with customers from all over the world. This has led to the emergence of new industries and business models, such as e-commerce and online advertising.
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Automatic stabilizers tend to stabilize the level of economic activity because they.
Automatic stabilizers tend to stabilize the level of economic activity because they work automatically to counteract fluctuations in the economy without the need for government intervention. These stabilizers include unemployment benefits, progressive taxation, and welfare programs.
When the economy experiences a downturn, automatic stabilizers help to alleviate the negative impact by injecting more money into the economy. For instance, during a recession, unemployment rates typically rise. As more people become eligible for unemployment benefits, the government disburses additional funds, providing temporary financial relief to those who have lost their jobs. This, in turn, helps to maintain consumer spending and prevents a further decline in economic activity.
Additionally, progressive taxation plays a role in stabilizing the economy. In times of economic expansion, higher income earners pay a larger proportion of their income in taxes, thus helping to prevent inflationary pressures. Conversely, during economic downturns, lower income earners pay a smaller proportion of their income in taxes, leaving them with more disposable income and boosting consumer spending.Lastly, welfare programs also act as automatic stabilizers. When the economy faces difficulties, more people may qualify for assistance, leading to increased government spending on these programs.
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The main types of markets are called _____.
residential
consumer
industrial
customer
Uber uses "forward-dispatch" as one of the ways to improve its profit. Forward-dispatch = assigning a ride to the driver, a few moments before the current ride ends. Explain in two-three sentences the operational reason(s) for this strategy.
The operational reason for Uber's forward-dispatch strategy is to minimize the amount of time drivers spend waiting for their next ride.
Uber uses forward-dispatch as a strategy to improve its profit by increasing efficiency and reducing idle time for drivers. The operational reason for this strategy is that it enables drivers to be assigned their next ride just before their current ride ends, allowing them to quickly transition between rides and spend less time waiting for new assignments. This ultimately leads to higher utilization of the driver's time, resulting in increased earnings for both the driver and Uber.By assigning a ride to the driver just before the current ride ends, Uber can ensure that the driver is always occupied, maximizing the number of rides per hour and increasing overall efficiency.This helps to reduce idle time for drivers and increase the number of rides Uber can complete, ultimately leading to higher profits for the company.
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The journal entry to dispose of a small amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead, if overhead is applied based on direct labor hours, would be charged to:
Disposing of a small amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead when overhead is applied based on direct labor hours involves making a journal entry to adjust the COGS account. By making the necessary adjustments, the financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial position and help decision-makers make informed decisions about the company's future.
Overapplied overhead occurs when the actual overhead incurred is less than the amount of overhead applied to production. On the other hand, underapplied overhead occurs when the actual overhead incurred is more than the amount of overhead applied to production. If overhead is applied based on direct labor hours, the journal entry to dispose of a small amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead would be charged to the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) account.
To illustrate, let's say that a company applied $10,000 of overhead to production based on 1,000 direct labor hours. However, the actual overhead incurred was only $9,800. This means that there was an overapplication of $200 of overhead. To dispose of this overapplied overhead, the following journal entry would be made:
Debit: COGS - $200
Credit: Manufacturing Overhead - $200
Conversely, if the actual overhead incurred was $10,200, there would be an underapplication of $200 of overhead. To dispose of this underapplied overhead, the following journal entry would be made:
Debit: Manufacturing Overhead - $200
Credit: COGS - $200
In both cases, the journal entry ensures that the correct amount of overhead is reflected in the COGS account, which is an important component of the income statement. The adjustment also ensures that the company's financial statements accurately reflect the actual amount of overhead incurred during the period.
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Accenture is involved in the transformation of an organization into a data driven and intelligent enterprice. which ability does accenture need to ensure the organization has to become a successful business
To ensure that an organization transforms into a data-driven and intelligent enterprise, Accenture has to follow Data Management, Analytics and Insights, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning, Data Security and Privacy, Change Management.
Accenture needs to focus on the following abilities:
1. Data Management: Accenture must ensure the organization has a robust data management strategy, including data collection, storage, and analysis processes that allow the organization to utilize data efficiently and effectively.
2. Analytics and Insights: Accenture should help the organization develop advanced analytical capabilities that enable data-driven decision-making and provide valuable insights into business performance, customer behaviors, and market trends.
3. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning: Accenture must facilitate the integration of AI and machine learning technologies to automate tasks, improve efficiency, and generate predictive insights that drive business growth.
4. Data Security and Privacy: Accenture needs to ensure that the organization has strong data security measures in place to protect sensitive information and maintain regulatory compliance.
5. Change Management: Accenture should assist the organization in implementing change management strategies that support a data-driven culture, including employee training, communication, and performance measurement.
By focusing on these abilities, Accenture can successfully help an organization transform into a data-driven and intelligent enterprise.
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Bond Prices [ LO2] Westco Co. Issued 15-year bonds a year ago at a coupon rate of 5. 4 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments and have a par value of $1,000. If the YTM on these bonds is 4. 5 percent, what is the current price of the bond in dollars
The current price of the bond in dollars of Westco Co. as per the information provided is = $1097.40
The par value, YTM, and coupon payments together determine the current price.
Coupon payment: ($27) x ($5.4/2) x ($1,000)
Par value equals $1000
YTM = 4.5% / 2 = 2,25%
Current price = (27 / 1.0225) + (27 / 1.0225^2) + (27 / 1.0225^3) + (27 / 1.0225^4) + (27 / 1.0225^5) + (27 / 1.0225^6) + (27 / 1.0225^8) + (27 / 1.0225^9) + (27 / 1.0225^10) + (27 / 1.0225^11) + (27 / 1.0225^12) + (27 / 1.0225^13) + (27 / 1.0225^14) + (27 / 1.0225^15) + (27 / 1.0225^16) + (27 / 1.0225^17) + (27 / 1.0225^18) + (27 / 1.0225^19) + (27 / 1.0225^20) + (27 / 1.0225^21) + (27 / 1.0225^22) + (27 / 1.0225^23) + (27 / 1.022524) + (27 / 1.0225^25) + (27 / 1.0225^27) + (27 / 1.0225^28) + (27 / 1.0225^29) + (27 / 1.0225^30) + (1000 / 1.0225) = $1097.40
Daily monitoring of bond prices is valuable in determining the direction of interest rates and, more broadly, the future of the economy. Not surprisingly, they play an important role in a well-managed and diversified investment portfolio.
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using a graphical approach, once you have found the optimal level of output for the monopolist, how would you find the corresponding price? group of answer choices from the point of optimal level of output, trace up to the demand curve, and then trace horizontally over to the price axis. from the point of optimal level of output, trace up to the marginal cost curve, and then trace horizontally over to the price axis. from the point of optimal level of output, trace up to the average total cost curve, and then trace horizontally over to the price axis. from the point of optimal level of output, trace up to the marginal revenue curve, and then trace horizontally over to the price axis
The corresponding price can be found from the point of optimal level of output, trace up to the marginal revenue curve, and then trace horizontally over to the price axis. The correct answer is D)
The monopolist's optimal level of output occurs where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. Once this point is found graphically, the corresponding price can be found by tracing up to the monopolist's demand curve, which represents the market's willingness to pay for the product at each quantity level.
At the point where the optimal level of output intersects with the demand curve, the corresponding price can be read off the price axis.
It's important to note that a monopolist has the power to set the price for its product, unlike a competitive market where price is determined by market forces.
Therefore, the monopolist must consider the trade-off between selling more units at a lower price versus selling fewer units at a higher price when setting the price for its product at the optimal level of output.
The correct answer is D)
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which of the following is true concerning monopoly? a a monopoly firm typically earns break-even long-run profits. b barriers to entry prevent other firms from entering the industry. c a monopolist is considered a price-taking firm. d a monopoly firm must accept the market price and has no ability to change it. e a monopoly firm has several close competitors in the market.
Barriers to entry prevent other firms from entering the industry is true concerning monopoly.
Barriers to entry prevent other firms from entering the industry. The correct answer is: B)
A monopoly is a market structure where a single firm has control over the supply of a particular product or service in a market, and there are no close competitors. In a monopoly, the firm has the ability to set prices and quantities of the product or service, and there are significant barriers to entry that prevent other firms from entering the market and competing with the monopoly. This lack of competition allows the monopoly firm to have significant market power and control over the market, leading to potential economic profits.
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Complete Question
Which of the following is true concerning monopoly?
A) A monopoly firm typically earns break-even long-run profits.
B) Barriers to entry prevent other firms from entering the industry.
C) A monopolist is considered a price-taking firm.
D) A monopoly firm must accept the market price and has no ability to change it.
E) A monopoly firm has several close competitors in the market.
You are required to identify, categorise and critique Netflix asa marketing innovation, give the relevant background informationand the context of the innovation.
A student has asked to identify, categorize, and critique Netflix as a marketing innovation. The relevant background information and the context of the innovation should also be provided. Netflix is a streaming service that was first established in the United States in 1997 as a DVD rental service. The company began offering streaming services in 2007. Since then, the company has expanded its services to include original content, documentaries, and movies.
Netflix can be categorized as a marketing innovation because it has transformed the way people consume media. The company has made it possible for people to watch television shows and movies at any time, from anywhere. This has been achieved through the development of a proprietary streaming platform, as well as partnerships with major television networks and movie studios.
The innovation is important because it has disrupted traditional television networks and created a new way for people to consume media. It has also created new opportunities for content creators, such as independent filmmakers and documentarians. However, there are criticisms of the company's business model, particularly with regards to its use of data and privacy concerns.
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if a retailer is weighing the cost of carrying additional inventory (greater than the usual amount) against the benefit of a reduced wholesale price, they are probably considering whether to take advantage of a(n) blank offered by a manufacturer. multiple choice question. premium rebate allowance placement
They are possibly debating whether to benefit from a manufacturer's "rebate" that is being given.
What benefits do rebates offer?Discounts (and often even quick refunds) take money off the list price, bringing it down. Customers' perceptions of market value may change as a result of list price reductions, which may affect their willingness to pay the full amount.
What is the name of the technique used to entice consumers with rebates on significant purchases?Sales promotion is crucial for keeping current customers, attracting new ones, thwarting competition, and exploiting opportunities revealed by market research. A few of the strategies used in sales promotion include coupons, samples, premiums, point-of-purchase (POP) displays, competitions, rebates, and sweepstakes.
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Discuss the functions and the differences of the House of Commons, the Cabinet, and the Office of the Prime Minister
The House of Commons is responsible for making laws, representing the interests of the people, and holding the government accountable. The Cabinet's main functions are to discuss and decide on key policy issues, coordinate the actions of different departments, and support the Prime Minister in governing the country. The Office of the Prime Minister supports the Prime Minister in carrying out their duties and responsibilities as the head of the government.
1. House of Commons: The House of Commons is the lower chamber of the UK Parliament and is responsible for making laws, representing the interests of the people, and holding the government accountable. Its primary functions include debating and passing legislation, scrutinizing government policies, and providing a platform for members of parliament (MPs) to voice their constituents' concerns.
2. Cabinet: The Cabinet is a group of senior government ministers chosen by the Prime Minister to head various departments and make important decisions related to government policy. Its main functions are to discuss and decide on key policy issues, coordinate the actions of different departments, and support the Prime Minister in governing the country. Members of the Cabinet are collectively responsible for the government's actions, and they must publicly support the decisions made by the Cabinet.
3. Office of the Prime Minister: The Office of the Prime Minister supports the Prime Minister in carrying out their duties and responsibilities as the head of the government. Its main functions include providing advice to the Prime Minister, coordinating the work of other government departments, and managing communication between the Prime Minister and other government officials, MPs, and the public.
In summary, the House of Commons is responsible for making laws and holding the government accountable, the Cabinet makes decisions on government policy, and the Office of the Prime Minister supports the Prime Minister in their role as the head of government.
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Green co. has two long-term construction contracts. one contract, with blue co., qualifies for revenue recognition while the performance obligation is being satisfied. the other contract, with red co., does not qualify for revenue recognition until the performance obligation is fully satisfied. for either of these two contracts, what account would be debited when preparing the journal entry to record billings
When preparing the journal entry to record billings for either of the two long-term construction contracts of Green Co., the account that would be debited is "Accounts Receivable" or "Contract Receivable" depending on the type of contract. This is because billings represent amounts that are owed by the customer and are recorded as a receivable until they are collected.
It can be explained as follows:
1. Identify the contracts: Blue Co. (revenue recognized over time) and Red Co. (revenue recognized at completion).
2. Determine the account to be debited: In both cases, Green Co. is billing the customers, so the company is expecting to receive payment in the future.
3. Debit the Accounts Receivable account: As Green Co. bills its customers, it records the amount it expects to receive as an increase in its Accounts Receivable account by debiting it.
Please note that the revenue recognition method for each contract will impact the credit side of the journal entry, but the debit side remains the same (Accounts Receivable) for both contracts.
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Explain the impact that two different backgrounds could have on the interpretation of text
The impact that two different backgrounds could have on the interpretation of a text is significant as each individual's personal experiences, cultural identity, and education can shape their understanding and perception of the written material.
For example, consider a reader with a background in literary analysis who is familiar with symbolism and metaphorical language. They may interpret a text on a deeper level, connecting themes and ideas to broader cultural or historical contexts. On the other hand, a reader with a background in science or mathematics might focus on the logical structure and clarity of the argument presented in the text, and may not pick up on the subtle literary nuances.
Cultural background can also play a significant role in the interpretation of a text. For instance, a reader from a collectivist culture might emphasize the importance of family, community, and social harmony when interpreting a text, while a reader from an individualist culture may focus on personal freedom, autonomy, and individual achievements.
In conclusion, an individual's background can greatly impact their interpretation of a text, as personal experiences, cultural identity, and education can shape their understanding of the material. Recognizing these differences can help promote open-mindedness and mutual understanding when discussing and interpreting texts.
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the profit maximizing monopolist would achieve loss minimization when... group of answer choices price is below average variable cost. price is above average total cost. price is between average total cost and average variable cost. total cost equals total revenue.
The profit maximizing monopolist would achieve loss minimization when the price is between the average total cost and average variable cost. At this level, the firm would continue to produce and sell but aim to minimize losses by reducing output to a level where the price is just above the variable cost. Option B.
The profit maximizing monopolist aims to produce and sell the output at a price that maximizes the difference between total revenue and total cost. However, in some situations, the monopolist might incur losses due to factors such as high fixed costs or low demand. In such cases, the monopolist would aim to minimize the losses by producing at a level where the price is above the variable cost but below the average total cost.
If the price is below the average variable cost, the monopolist would incur losses on each unit of output produced and sold. In such a situation, the firm should shut down in the short run to minimize its losses. If the price is above the average total cost, the monopolist would be earning profits, and there would be no need to minimize losses.
On the other hand, if the price is between the average total cost and average variable cost, the firm would be incurring losses but still covering the variable cost of production. In such a situation, the firm would continue to produce and sell as long as it is covering the variable costs. However, it would aim to minimize losses by reducing output to a level where the price is just above the variable cost.
Option B.
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Journalize Smart Touch Learning's closing entries for December 31 in RED order. Record debits first, then credits. Check your spelling carefully and do not abbreviate. Enter account names exactly as provided in the adjusted trial balance. Select the dates from the dropdown provided.
SMART TOUCH LEARNING
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2016
Balance
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash 35,270
Accounts Receivable 1,700
Office Supplies 290
Prepaid Insurance 1,350
Furniture 13,400
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture 200
Salaries Payable 4,600
Unearned Revenue 3,400
Common Stock 36,800
Retained Earnings 0
Dividends 4,200
Service Revenue 20,800
Salaries Expense 6,600
Depreciation Expense - Furniture 200
Insurance Expense 450
Utilities Expense 230
Rent Expense 2,000
Supplies Expense 110
Total 65,800 65,800
Journalize Smart Touch Learning's closing entries for December 31 in RED order. Record debits first, then credits.
Debit entries: Debit Service Revenue, Income Summary, and Retained Earnings for their respective amounts.Credit entries: Credit Income Summary, followed by the expenses (Salaries Expense, Depreciation Expense - Furniture, Insurance Expense, Utilities Expense, Rent Expense, and Supplies Expense).Final credit entry: Credit Dividends to close the dividends account.To journalize Smart Touch Learning's closing entries for December 31 in RED order, follow these steps:
1. Record the debit entries first, starting with the balances in the temporary accounts (revenues and expenses) and ending with the balance in the income summary account.
- Debit Service Revenue for $20,800
- Debit Income Summary for $9,090 (this is the sum of all the expenses and revenues)
- Debit Retained Earnings for $9,090
2. Record the credit entries next, starting with the income summary account and ending with the balances in the temporary accounts.
- Credit Income Summary for $9,090
- Credit Salaries Expense for $6,600
- Credit Depreciation Expense - Furniture for $200
- Credit Insurance Expense for $450
- Credit Utilities Expense for $230
- Credit Rent Expense for $2,000
- Credit Supplies Expense for $110
3. Record the final credit entry to close the dividends account.
- Credit Dividends for $4,200
After these entries are posted, the balances in the temporary accounts will be zero and the net income or loss for the period will be reflected in the Retained Earnings account.
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Suppose that the reserve requirement in an economy is 0. 35 and the Federal Reserve deposits $550 into commercial banks. What is the maximum possible change in the money supply? (Treat the entire amount of the deposit as the initial excess reserves. ) Round your answer to two decimal places
The maximum possible change in the money supply can be calculated using the money multiplier formula. The money multiplier is the inverse of the reserve requirement, which in this case is 1/0.35 or approximately 2.86. This means that for every $1 of excess reserves, the money supply can increase by $2.86
Since the Federal Reserve deposits $550 into commercial banks, this entire amount is treated as initial excess reserves. Therefore, the maximum possible change in the money supply is calculated by multiplying $550 by the money multiplier of 2.86, which gives us $1,573.
So, the maximum possible change in the money supply is $1,573. This means that the economy can potentially have an additional $1,573 of money circulating in it as a result of the Federal Reserve's deposit.
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Sandra Waterman purchased a 52-week, $2,800 T-bill issued by the U.S. Treasury. The purchase price was $2,791.
a. What is the amount of the discount?
b. What is the amount Ms. Waterman will receive when the T-bill matures?
c. What is the current yield for the 52-week T-bill at the time of purchase?
Note: Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.
Based on the given information,
(a) Discount amount is $9.
(b) Maturity value is $2,800.
(c) Current yield is 0.32
A discount is a decrease in a product's or service's regular selling price, expressed either in dollar amounts or as a percentage. The calculation for the given terms are as follows
(a) Discount amount
= Maturity (face) value - Purchase price
=$2,800 - $2,791
=$9
(b) Maturity value
=Face value
=$2,800
(c) Current yield
=Discount amount / Purchase price
=$9 / $2,791
=0.00322 or 0.32
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write a summary of the functions area of each department:
- human resources
- finance & accounts
A car dealership sells a car to a customer for $35,000. the customer makes a 10% down payment, and the dealership finances the remaining 90% in-house. how much will the car dealership record in accounts receivable for this customer
The car dealership will record $31,500 in accounts receivable for this customer, which represents the amount of financing that it has extended to the customer for the purchase of the car. In this case, the car dealership has sold a car to a customer for $35,000 and the customer has made a 10% down payment, which amounts to $3,500. Therefore, the remaining amount that the dealership needs to finance in-house is $31,500 (which is 90% of the total cost).
Since the dealership has not received the full payment upfront, it will record $31,500 as accounts receivable for this particular customer. This means that the customer owes the dealership this amount of money and is expected to pay it back over time, based on the terms of the financing agreement.
The dealership will need to keep track of this amount in its financial records, and also monitor the payments that the customer makes towards this outstanding balance. As the customer pays off the balance, the dealership will reduce its accounts receivable accordingly, until the full amount is received.
In conclusion, the car dealership will record $31,500 in accounts receivable for this customer, which represents the amount of financing that it has extended to the customer for the purchase of the car.
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Pell company acquires 80% of demers company for $500,000 on january 1, 2014. demers reported common stock of $300,000 and retained earnings of $210,000 on that date. equipment was undervalued by $30,000 and buildings were undervalued by $40,000, each having a 10-year remaining life. any excess consideration transferred over fair value was attributed to goodwill with an indefinite life. based on an annual review, goodwill has not been impaired. demers earns income and pays dividends as follows:
2014 2015 2016
net income $100,000 $120,000 $130,000
dividends 40,000 50,000 60,000
assume the initial value is applied. compute pell's investment in demers at december 31, 2016.
a. $592,400.
b. $500,000.
c. $625,000.
d. $676,000.
e. $620,000.
By equity method Pell's investment in Demers at December 31, 2016, is = $560,000
To compute Pell's investment in Demers at December 31, 2016, we need to first calculate the goodwill and then apply the equity method to account for the investment.
1. Calculate the goodwill:
Consideration transferred = $500,000
Fair value of net assets acquired = $300,000 + $210,000 + $30,000 + $40,000 = $580,000
Excess consideration transferred over fair value = $500,000 - $580,000 = ($80,000) - this amount represents negative goodwill, which is attributed to the fair value adjustment of assets and liabilities. Since the goodwill has not been impaired, we can assume that the negative goodwill has been fully amortized over the years.
2. Apply the equity method to account for the investment:
- Initial investment: $500,000 x 80% = $400,000
- Share of Demers' net income:
- 2014: $100,000 x 80% = $80,000
- 2015: $120,000 x 80% = $96,000
- 2016: $130,000 x 80% = $104,000
- Share of Demers' dividends:
- 2014: $40,000 x 80% = $32,000
- 2015: $50,000 x 80% = $40,000
- 2016: $60,000 x 80% = $48,000
Pell's investment in Demers at December 31, 2016 is the sum of the initial investment, share of net income, and adjustment for dividends:
= $400,000 + $80,000 + $96,000 + $104,000 - $32,000 - $40,000 - $48,000
= $560,000
Therefore, the answer is not listed among the options provided, and we can conclude that the correct answer is none of the above and Pell's investment in Demers at December 31, 2016, is $560,000 .
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the owner of the dex's restaurant is renegotiating the operation's lease and has the option of either an annual fixed lease of $200,000 or a variable lease set at 6.0% of annual revenue. which option costs less if annual revenue is expected to be $3,000,000?
The fixed lease of $200,000 costs less if annual revenue is expected to be $3,000,000. The variable lease set at 6.0% of annual revenue would cost $180,000. So the option B is correct.
Annual revenue can be found by either reviewing financial statements, such as an income statement, or by calculating total sales made over the course of a year. Additionally, companies may provide annual revenue information in the form of press releases or investor presentations.
The fixed lease of $200,000 would cost less than the variable lease set at 6.0% of annual revenue.
It can be expressed as
$200,000 < 6.0% × $3,000,000
$200,000 < 6/100 × $3,000,000
$200,000 < 0.06 × $3,000,000
$200,000 < $180,000
So the option B is correct.
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The complete question is:
The owner of the dex's restaurant is renegotiating the operation's lease and has the option of either an annual fixed lease of $200,000 or a variable lease set at 6.0% of annual revenue. Which option costs less if annual revenue is expected to be $3,000,000?
A. $400,000
B. $200,000
C. $100,000
D. $500,000
using fiscal policy, including automatic stabilizers, to stabilize output over a business cycle is not consistent with:
Using fiscal policy, will be including automatic stabilizers, to stabilize the output over a business cycle is not consistent with the classical economic theory.
Classical economists believe that the economy is self-correcting and will naturally return to full employment in the long run. According to this theory, any intervention in the form of fiscal or monetary policy to stabilize output in the short run can only create temporary effects and may cause long-term harm.
In contrast, Keynesian economics, which developed in response to the Great Depression of the 1930s, advocates for the use of fiscal policy to stabilize output over the business cycle. Keynesian economists argue that government intervention can help to smooth out fluctuations in output and employment by increasing government spending during recessions and reducing it during expansions.
Therefore, using fiscal policy, including automatic stabilizers, to stabilize output over a business cycle is not consistent with classical economic theory, but it is consistent with Keynesian economic theory.
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On december 1, 2017, cone company issued its 10%, $2 million face value bonds for $2.3 million, plus accrued interest. interest is payable on november 1 and may 1. on december 31, 2019, the book value of the bonds, inclusive of the unamortized premium, was $2.1 million. on july 1, 2020, cone reacquired the bonds at 98 plus accrued interest. cone appropriately uses the straight-line method for the amortization because the results do not materially differ from those of the effective interest method.
required:
prepare a schedule to compute the gain or loss on this redemption of debt.
Cone Company redeemed its bonds on July 1, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. The schedule shows that the carrying value of the bonds at the time of redemption was $2.135 million, resulting in a gain of $15,000 for Cone Company.
The bond issue price was $2.3 million, which is $300,000 over the face value of $2 million. The premium of $300,000 was amortized over the life of the bonds.
From December 1, 2017, to June 30, 2020, the bonds were outstanding for 31 months, or 2.58 years.
The annual amortization of the premium is
$300,000 / 20 = $15,000.
The unamortized premium at the redemption date was
$15,000 x 2.5 years = $37,500.
The accrued interest on the bonds was
$50,000 ($2 million x 0.10 x 6/12).
Therefore, the total cost of the redemption was
$2.135 million ($2.1 million + $37,500 + $50,000).
The gain on redemption is
$15,000 ($2.135 million - $2.1 million).
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Fallow Corporation has two separate profit centers. The following information is available for the most recent year: West Division East Division Sales (net) $ 250,000 $ 400,000 Salary expense 31,000 45,000 Cost of goods sold 95,000 195,000 The West Division occupies 6,250 square feet in the plant. The East Division occupies 3,750 square feet. Rent, which was $ 50,000 for the year, is an indirect expense and is allocated based on square footage. Compute operating income for the West Division
To compute the operating income for the West Division of Fallow Corporation, we need to first allocate the rent expense based on the square footage occupied by each division.
The total square footage in the plant is 10,000 (6,250 + 3,750). The West Division occupies 6,250/10,000 or 62.5% of the total square footage, while the East Division occupies 3,750/10,000 or 37.5% of the total square footage.
Allocating the rent expense accordingly, the West Division's share of the rent is $ 50,000 x 62.5% = $ 31,250.
Next, we can calculate the West Division's operating income using the following formula:
Operating income = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Salary expense - Rent
Plugging in the numbers for the West Division, we get:
Operating income = $ 250,000 - $ 95,000 - $ 31,000 - $ 31,250 = $ 92,750
Therefore, the operating income for the West Division of Fallow Corporation for the most recent year is $ 92,750.
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The operating income for the West Division of Fallow Corporation is $92,750.
To compute the operating income for the West Division of Fallow Corporation, we need to first allocate the rent expense based on the square footage of each division.
Total square footage = 6,250 + 3,750 = 10,000
Allocation rate = Rent expense / Total square footage
Allocation rate = $50,000 / 10,000 = $5 per square foot
Rent expense for the West Division = 6,250 x $5 = $31,250
Now we can calculate the operating income for the West Division:
Sales (net) = $250,000
Cost of goods sold = $95,000
Salary expense = $31,000
Rent expense = $31,250
Operating income = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Salary expense - Rent expense
Operating income = $250,000 - $95,000 - $31,000 - $31,250
Operating income = $92,750
Therefore, the operating income for the West Division of Fallow Corporation is $92,750.
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Jack owns Tasty Ice Creams Ltd (TICL). The business makes ice cream and sells it through its fleet of ice-cream vans. Two years ago, Eddie started driving one of the ice-cream vans owned by TICL. Eddie increases his personal earnings by selling his own brand of ice bars (冰棒) at the same time as the TICL’s ice creams, something which Jack is unaware of. Eddie kept all sale money of ice lollies personally without informing Jack. Jack has found out that Eddie has posted to his social media account an defamatory article about the increase of listeria bacteria in ice cream. Listeria bacteria can cause serious illness. The article recommends that the public switch to eating ice lollies, to avoid the chance of becoming ill. The content of the article is not proved medically. Upon discovering Eddie’s past acts yesterday, Jack is extremely angry that he emailed Eddie, informing him that he is dismissed at once without any notice of employment termination and compensation.
Explain whether Jack can dismiss Eddie through the summary dismissal mode under the employment law.
Based on the given scenario, it appears that Jack may be able to dismiss Eddie through the summary dismissal mode under employment law.
Summary dismissal is when an employee is dismissed without notice or compensation due to serious misconduct or breach of contract. In this case, Eddie engaged in the following actions that could constitute grounds for summary dismissal:
1. Selling his own brand of ice bars without informing Jack or sharing the profits, which may be a breach of his employment contract or a violation of company policy.
2. Posting a defamatory article on his social media account about the increase of listeria bacteria in ice cream, which could damage TICL's reputation and business.
Before proceeding with summary dismissal, Jack should ensure he follows any required procedures outlined in Eddie's employment contract and consult legal advice to ensure compliance with local employment law.
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