in c 11 values that persist beyond the statement that created them and have names that make them accessible to other statements in the program are called

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Answer 1

In C11 values that persist beyond the statement that created them and have names that make them accessible to other statements in the program are called variables.

Variables are essential in programming as they allow us to store, manipulate, and retrieve data throughout the execution of a program. Variables have a specific data type, which determines the kind of data that can be stored in them, such as integers, characters, or floating-point numbers. In C, common data types include int, float, double, and char. When declaring a variable, you must specify its data type, followed by the variable name.

For example, to declare an integer variable named "age," you would write: in age; This statement reserves memory space for an integer value and associates it with the name "age." Once a variable is declared, you can assign values to it and use it in expressions and other statements within the scope of the variable. In C, variables have a specific scope that defines where they can be accessed within the program. The scope can be local or global. Local variables are declared within a function and can only be accessed within that function.

Global variables, on the other hand, are declared outside of any function and can be accessed by all functions in the program. Using variables efficiently allows a program to manage and manipulate data, enabling complex operations and decision-making based on stored information.

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Related Questions

how does critical chain scheduling protect tasks on the critical chain from being delayed? select one: a. fast tracking b. feeding buffers c. dummy activities d. critical paths

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Critical chain scheduling protects tasks on the critical chain from being delayed by using feeding buffers.

Feeding buffers are additional time added to the end of the critical chain to protect the project's completion date. The feeding buffer is placed between the last task on the critical chain and the project's completion date. The feeding buffer protects the critical chain by allowing for some slack time for any delays that may occur on non-critical tasks that feed into the critical chain.

When a non-critical task finishes earlier than expected, the feeding buffer can absorb the extra time, and the critical chain can still complete on time. However, if a non-critical task takes longer than expected, it will consume the feeding buffer, and the critical chain will be delayed.

Therefore, the critical chain schedule protects the tasks on the critical chain from being delayed by placing feeding buffers after the last task on the critical chain, which helps to absorb any delays that may occur on non-critical tasks.

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the programming example had to call the same methods on a dog, a sled dog, and a circus dog. in order to avoid code duplication, the shared code was extracted into a private method that included one parameter. what was the type of the parameter?

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The type of the parameter was C. Dog

Code duplication refers to the practice of copying and pasting code within a program. Code duplication makes programs difficult to maintain, modify, and update because it creates many copies of the same code, resulting in a lot of redundant code.

Any modifications made to one copy of the code will not be reflected in other copies of the code, and bugs may emerge as a result. In addition, code duplication makes programs more difficult to debug and diagnose because errors in duplicated code may manifest themselves in various areas of the program.

To avoid code duplication, programmers should extract common code to a shared method or class. Shared code that is relevant to several different types can be parameterized, with the parameter type being the type that they share in common.

In this programming example, the shared code was extracted into a private method that included one parameter, and the type of the parameter was Dog.

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Your question is incomplete, but probably the complete question is :

The programming example had to call the same methods on a dog, a sled dog, and a circus dog.

In order to avoid code duplication, the shared code was extracted into a private method that included one parameter.

What was the type of the parameter?

A. CircusDog

B. SledDog

C. Dog

D. Object

write a script that adds an index to the my guitar shop database for the lastname and firstname fields in the customers table. you can name the index anything you like.

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As per the given question, the script to add an index to the my guitar shop database for the lastname and firstname fields in the customers' table can be written as follows:Code: `CREATE INDEX customer_index ON customers(lastname, firstname);`

The above code creates an index named "customer_index" on the "customers" table of the "my guitar shop" database. The index is created for the "lastname" and "firstname" fields of the table. This means that the index will improve the performance of the queries that involve the "lastname" and "firstname" fields of the "customers" table.

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what are the subnet network and the broadcast network for the ip address 172.16.204.76/27? (choose two.)

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The subnet network and the broadcast network for the IP address 172.16.204.76/27 are:

Subnet network: 172.16.204.64

Broadcast network: 172.16.204.95

Determine subnet network

Subnet network: It is the IP address of the router interface for a particular subnet. In subnetting, a subnet mask is used to specify how many bits are reserved for the network address (fixed), and how many bits are used for the host address (variable).

The subnet mask of the IP address 172.16.204.76/27 is 255.255.255.224 (32 - 27 = 5 bits are used for the host address).

The subnet address is calculated by taking the logical AND between the IP address and the subnet mask.

IP address: 10101100.00010000.11001100.01001100

Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000

Subnet address: 10101100.00010000.11001100.01000000 = 172.16.204.64

Broadcast network: It is the network address at which all hosts on the network can receive broadcast messages.

The broadcast address is calculated by taking the logical OR between the IP address and the ones' complement of the subnet mask.

IP address: 10101100.00010000.11001100.01001100

Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000

Ones' complement: 00000000.00000000.00000000.00011111

Broadcast address: 10101100.00010000.11001100.01011111 = 172.16.204.95

Hence, the subnet network and the broadcast network for the IP address 172.16.204.76/27 are 172.16.204.64 and 172.16.204.95 respectively.

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Which error type does the "off-by-one" error belong to?
A. syntax error
B. compile-time error
C. run-time error
D. infinite loop

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. run-time error.

Explanation:

The "off-by-one" error is a type of run-time error that occurs when a loop or an array index is either incremented or decremented by one more or one less than intended. This error can lead to unexpected program behavior, such as accessing memory that is out of bounds or skipping over elements in an array.

in demand paging, when an excessive number of pages are moved back and forth between main memory and secondary storage, it is called . a. thrashing b. paging c. faulting d. swapping

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In demand paging, when an excessive number of pages are moved back and forth between main memory and secondary storage, it is called a. thrashing.

Demand paging is a memory management strategy that uses virtual memory to manage physical memory. Demand paging is a technique that allows a page to be moved from the secondary memory, typically hard disk or SSD, into the main memory, RAM, only when it is required for execution. This technique helps to save memory space by not keeping unneeded data in the main memory. This improves the speed of the system by reducing the usage of the secondary memory.How does demand paging work?When a user requests data, the operating system loads only that data into RAM. If the user's data is larger than the physical memory available, it is moved to the hard disk.

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which of the following is the method you can use to determine whether a file exists? the file class's canopen method the scanner class's exists method the file class's exists method the printwriter class's fileexists method

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The method you can use to determine whether a file exists is the File class's exists() method.

What is Java?
Java is a general-purpose, high-level programming language developed by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle Corporation) in the mid-1990s. It is designed to be platform-independent and has gained popularity due to its ability to run on any operating system that supports the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Java is object-oriented, class-based, and has a syntax similar to that of C++. It is commonly used for developing applications, web and mobile applications, games, and enterprise software. Java also has a large standard library, which provides a wide range of pre-built functionality for developers to use.


In Java, the File class provides several methods for working with files and directories. One of these methods is the exists() method, which checks whether a file or directory with the specified pathname exists or not.

To use this method, you first need to create a File object that represents the file or directory you want to check. You can do this by passing the pathname of the file or directory to the File constructor.

Once you have a File object, you can call the exists() method on it to check whether the file or directory exists or not. The method returns a boolean value, which is true if the file or directory exists, and false otherwise.

For example, the following code snippet checks whether a file named "example.txt" exists in the current directory:

File file = new File("example.txt");

if (file.exists()) {

   System.out.println("File exists.");

} else {

   System.out.println("File does not exist.");

}

In this example, we create a File object that represents the "example.txt" file in the current directory, and then call the exists() method on it to check whether the file exists. If the file exists, the program prints "File exists." to the console; otherwise, it prints "File does not exist."


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Is the earth flat or round?

My cousin says it’s flat but my mom, his mom, and me keep telling him there is literal satellite proof that the earth is round and their are scientists literally 10000x smarter than he is and they say the earth is round but he told me to search it up on brainly so here I am

Is the earth flat or round?

Answers

Answer: The earth is round

Explanation: People have even gone to space and recorded it.

Answer: round

Explanation: satellite images show the earth is round

What does it mean when it says the number you dialed has calling restrictions?

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When a message saying "the number you dialed has calling restrictions" pops up, it implies that the person you are trying to call has placed restrictions on their phone line that prevent your call from going through.

What are calling restrictions?

When it comes to telephony, calling restrictions refer to limitations on making or receiving phone calls. Users who have established call restriction options for their accounts will prevent calls to or from certain numbers, such as those that are long-distance or international.

The "the number you dialed has calling restrictions" message may appear for a variety of reasons. For example, if you've been blocked by the recipient, if you've run out of talk time or data allowance, if you're calling from a phone that isn't authorized to make outgoing calls, or if the receiver's network is down, you may receive this message.

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printava used their keyword report and found that most of their keywords were performing well. however, they noticed several keywords with very high acos. what can they do to reduce the amount of clicks they are paying for? add more asins to their campaign increase the bids on those keywords add those keywords as negative keywords remove asins from their campaign

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To reduce the number of clicks they are paying for on keywords with very high ACOS, Printava can consider adding those keywords as negative keywords in their campaign.

Negative keywords are search terms that a company does not want to appear for, and they can be added to campaigns to prevent ads from displaying for those keywords. By adding high ACOS keywords as negative keywords, Printava can avoid paying for clicks on those keywords and focus on keywords that are performing well. Additionally, they can consider optimizing their product listings or adjusting their bids to improve their overall campaign performance.

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your organization consumes and analyzes data from a wide variety of sources. many departments are struggling with finding trusted data sources. which oracle cloud infrastructure (oci) service should you use to harvest the metadata and provide a central repository? autonomous data warehouse data integration object storage data catalog data flow

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Use Data Catalog from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) to gather the metadata and offer a central store.

What is meant by Data Catalog?A data catalog is a collection of metadata that, when combined with data management and search tools, makes it easier for analysts and other data users to find the data they need. It also acts as an inventory of the data that is available and provides information to assess whether the data is fit for the purposes for which it is being used. Big-tech organizations frequently create open-source data cataloging technologies for their internal data finding and cataloging needs before making them available to outside teams. Examples include: Access Amundsen demo sandbox | Amundsen by Lyft. Access the LinkedIn DataHub demonstration sandbox. A data catalog is an orderly inventory of all the data assets that gives data teams across the organization more power. Organizations can determine how to gather, examine, and maintain contextual information (metadata) with the use of metadata management.

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Java
Write a program Checkerboard that takes an integer command-line argu-
ment n and uses a loop nested within a loop to print out a two-dimensional n-by-n
checkerboard pattern with alternating spaces and asterisks.

Answers

public class Checkerboard {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if ((i + j) % 2 == 0) {
System.out.print("*");
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

The program takes an integer command-line argument n and uses two nested loops to print out an n-by-n checkerboard pattern. The if statement inside the inner loop checks if the sum of the current row index i and column index j is even, and if so, it prints an asterisk. Otherwise, it prints a space.

network hard disk drives exist local to the system unit, either within the system unit or nearby. T/F

Answers

False. Network-attached storage (NAS) is a form of storage device that is connected to a network and accessed through the network rather than being housed inside the system unit or close by.

Where in the system unit is the hard drive typically found?

ATA, Serial ATA, Parallel ATA, and Tiny Computer System Interface cables are commonly used to connect them to the motherboard and place them in the drive bay (SCSI).

Are solid-state storage drives storage discs that include both?

Storage drives that combine hard discs and solid-state storage in an effort to benefit from both the low cost and high capacity of hard drives and the speed and power of SSDs.

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Consider the following method. public static void strChange(String str){ if (str.length() > 0) { strChange(str.substring(1)); System.out.print(str.substring(0, 1)): } Which of the following best describes the behavior of the method? Ait prints the first character of str. B It prints the characters of str in the order they appear. с It prints the characters of or in reverse order D It prints the last character of str. E It prints nothing due to infinite recursion

Answers

The behavior of the method can be described as option C: It prints the characters of str in reverse order.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of the method:
1. Check if the length of the input string 'str' is greater than 0.
2. If it is, call the method recursively with the substring of 'str' starting from the second character to the end.
3. After the recursion reaches the end of the string, the 'System.out.print()' statement is executed, which prints the first character of the current 'str' substring.
4. This process continues in reverse order, printing the characters of the original input string 'str' in reverse.

Therefore, the behavior of the method can be described as option C: It prints the characters of str in reverse order.
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You wrote a program to determine if a password contained a numeric character.

password = input("Password? ")
hasNumber = False
for character in password:
if character.isdigit():
hasNumber = True
break

Finish the code that is a shorter alternate.

password = input("Password? ")
valid = True
if not __ (character.isdigit() for character in password)
valid = False

Answers

Here is the completed code that is a shorter alternate to the given program:

[tex] \rm \: password = input("Password? ")[/tex]

[tex] \rm \: valid = not \: all(character.isalpha() for \: character \: in \: password)[/tex]

This code uses a generator expression within the all() function to check if all characters in the password are alphabetical. If all characters are alphabetical, the expression evaluates to True, and the not operator negates it to False, indicating that the password is not valid. If at least one character is a digit, the expression evaluates to 'False', and the 'not' operator negates it to 'True', indicating that the password is valid.

The variable valid is assigned the resulting Boolean value indicating if the password is valid or 'not'

Answer:

any

Explanation:

"any" bc i got it right

Animations in which one of the following categories cause objects to change while they are on a slide?A) EntranceB) ExitC) EmphasisD) Motion Paths

Answers

The category of animations that causes objects to change while they are on a slide is "Emphasis."

Emphasis animations are used to draw attention to specific objects or parts of a slide. They can be applied to text, shapes, and images, and can include effects like color changes, size changes, and highlighting. Emphasis animations are often used to create visual interest and to help communicate key points in a presentation. Other categories of animations include Entrance animations, which bring objects onto the slide; Exit animations, which remove objects from the slide; and Motion Path animations, which move objects along a specified path.

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are programs designed to play audio and video files. a. media boxes b. media players c. ipods d. real players

Answers

Media players are programs that are designed to play audio and video files. The correct option is B.

Media players are a type of computer software that can play audio and video files. They can be used to play music, watch videos, and view pictures. They are generally simple to use and do not require any special technical knowledge or training.There are a variety of media players available, including those designed for desktop computers, smartphones, and tablets. Some popular media players include Windows Media Player, VLC Media Player, QuickTime, and iTunes. Each of these programs has its own unique features and capabilities, making it important to choose the right one for your needs.In addition to playing audio and video files, some media players also support advanced features like streaming, downloading, and sharing files over the internet. Some also come with built-in equalizers, audio and video editing tools, and other features that make them more versatile and useful in a variety of different contexts. Overall, media players are an essential tool for anyone who wants to listen to music, watch videos, or work with audio and video files.Therefore, the correct option is b. media players

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Notification appliances used outdoors may result in ? unless listed for such use. a. ground faults. b. open circuits. c. both a. and b. d. none of the above.

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The notification appliances used outdoors potentially resulting in what issues, unless listed for such use: c. both a.ground faults and b.open circuits.

Notification appliances such as fire alarms and bells must be installed in such a way that they can be heard in all areas of a building when activated. These appliances are not just useful indoors but also outdoors, where they can alert people about danger.

The appliances installed outside must be listed for use outside since they are susceptible to environmental hazards like dirt, dust, water, and UV light.  Regular testing and maintenance of the emergency notification system can help ensure that people are alerted in a timely and effective manner in the event of an emergency.

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We usually think of conflict as bad or something to be avoided. How can conflict be used to a game’s advantage in game design? Include an example.

Answers

Answer:

Conflict can help draw a player into the game and give them something to work towards. An example of conflict could be a pvp game where two players could fight and the winner could gain experience points or in game items.

Explanation:

How do you fix your device is at risk because it's out of date and missing important security and quality updates?

Answers

To fix your device that is at risk because it is out of date and missing important security and quality updates, you need to update your device's operating system. You can do this by going to the device's settings and checking for updates, or you can use a third-party program to update your system.

Microsoft offers Windows Update as a free service as part of its upkeep and support services for Windows components. The program offers software upgrades/modifications to correct flaws or faults, improve user experience, or boost Windows component performance. To help keep people and computer systems secure, Windows software updates bring new features and correct known problems or vulnerabilities. With Windows 10, you control when and how to get the most recent updates to keep your computer safe and operating efficiently.

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(a) read the man page of pipe and dup2 system calls. (b) fill in the blanks in the code provided and make sure it works as the description above. (c) compile the code and make sure it is executable. (d) upload the source code.

Answers

(a) A pipe is a unidirectional communication channel between two processes created by the pipe system function. Duplicates an existing file descriptor to a different file descriptor number using the dup2 system function.

(a) The following code builds a pipe, forks a child process, and redirects the parent process's standard output to the pipe. After that, the child process reads from the pipe and writes to its standard output. scss #include #include copy code pipe(fd); if (fork() == 0) int main() int fd[2]; close(fd[1]); dup2(fd[0], STDIN FILENO); close(fd[0]); execlp("sort", "sort", NULL); otherwise close(fd[0]); dup2(fd[1], STDOUT FILENO); close(fd[1]); execlp("ls", "ls", NULL); return 0; (c) Save the code to a file called pipe dup2.c and execute the following command to build it: Copy the following code: gcc -o pipe dup2 pipe dup2.c.

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Describe how you use the ruler icon to indent text in two different ways.

Answers

Drag the arrow at the top of the ruler to add or change the first line indent. Only the first line of the paragraph where cursor is located will be indented as a result. Choose the triangle and move it to create a hanging indent.

How do you make a ruler indent?

Choose the text in which to insert a first line indent. On the ruler, drag the triangular marker on the top left of the ruler to the place you want the indentation to start, for example to the 1" mark.

How many types of indent are there on ruler?

Ruler format the left, right, top and bottom margins of page. Paragraph indentation: Indentation describes the starting point of a paragraph. Ruler format the First line indentation.

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you connect your host to a switch that is running the network analysis software. however, you are not seeing any packets from the server. what do you need to implement on the switch to see all the packet information?

Answers

To see all the packet information from the server on the switch running the network analysis software, you need to implement port mirroring.

Port mirroring is a technique that copies network traffic from one port on a network switch to another port, allowing the network analysis software to capture and analyze all the packets transmitted and received by the server.

By configuring the switch to mirror the server's traffic to another port, the network analysis software can monitor and analyze the traffic as if it were directly connected to the server.

You need to identify the switch port connected to the server, and then configure the switch to mirror the traffic from that port to another port that is connected to the computer running the network analysis software. This would allow the network analysis software to capture all the packets transmitted and received by the server, enabling you to analyze the traffic and diagnose any network issues.

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A ____ device is any device that provides information which is sent to the cpu

Answers

Answer:a input device is any device that provides information which is sent to the cpu.

Explanation:

the lower the amount of work to be moved from the human side to the computer side of an information system, the higher is the complexity of that system. true false

Answers

An information system's complexity increases with the quantity of labor that must be transferred from the human to the computer side. The aforementioned assertion is untrue.

What is meant by a complexity system?Complex systems are those whose behavior is inherently challenging to model because of dependencies, rivalries, relationships, or other kinds of interactions among their constituent parts or between a specific system and its environment.Complex systems include anthills, ants, human economies, climate, nervous systems, cells, and living things, including humans, as well as contemporary energy or telecommunication infrastructures.Systems thinking is a way of understanding the complexity of the world without breaking it down into its component parts, instead viewing it as a whole and its relationships. In order to facilitate system change, it has been used as a method for investigating and developing effective action in complex contexts.

Therefore,

Experimentation entails conducting a thorough investigation of a potential opportunity and coming up with the most promising solutions possible given the available resources.

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n addition to providing a computer with short-term power when the main power source fails, what else can an uninterruptable power supply protect against? group of answer choices voltage spikes segmentation faults inharmonic distortion denial-of-service attack

Answers

An Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) can protect a computer from more than just short-term power failure. It can also protect against voltage spikes, inharmonic distortion, and Denial-of-Service attacks.

Voltage spikes occur when there is an unexpected surge in voltage that can cause damage to the computer’s components. Inharmonic distortion is a form of electrical noise that can disrupt the power and cause errors. A Denial-of-Service attack is when someone deliberately attempts to disrupt the power to the computer.

A UPS will protect against these types of issues by providing a consistent, regulated power source that is isolated from the main power source.

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you have just downloaded a file. you create a hash of the file and compare it to the hash posted on the website. the two hashes match. what do you know about the file? answer you can prove the source of the file. no one has read the file contents as it was downloaded. your copy is the same as the copy posted on the website. you are the only one able to open the downloaded file.

Answers

If you have just downloaded a file, created a hash of the file, and compared it to the hash posted on the website, and the two hashes match, then you can conclude the following:

You can prove the integrity of the file: The matching hashes indicate that the file has not been tampered with or corrupted during the download process. This means that the file you have downloaded is the same as the file posted on the website.

No one has read the file contents during the download: Hashing does not reveal the contents of the file, so you can't determine if anyone has read the file during the download process. However, you can be sure that the file has not been altered.

The source of the file is verified: The matching hashes prove that the file is from the same source as the file posted on the website. This is because the hash function used is unique to the file and any changes to the file will result in a different hash.

You can open the downloaded file: The matching hashes do not affect your ability to open the downloaded file. You should be able to open the file as you normally would.

In summary, if you have verified that the hash of the downloaded file matches the hash posted on the website, you can be confident that the file has not been altered, the source is verified, and the file is the same as the one posted on the website.

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you have an array containing the prime numbers from 2 to 311 in sorted order: [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, ..., 307, 311]. there are 64 items in the array. about how many items of the array would binary search have to examine before concluding that 52 is not in the array, and therefore not prime? * 1 point 22 64 128 32 7 1 11

Answers

A binary search would have to examine about 6 items of the array before concluding that 52 is not in the array and therefore not prime.

How does binary search work?

Binary search is a search algorithm that is used to find a specific target value within a sorted data collection. This method works by repeatedly dividing the search interval in half.

After dividing the sorted list into two equal halves, the target value is compared with the middle element of the list. If the target value is greater than the middle element, the second half of the array will be searched.

On the other hand, if the target value is less than the middle element, the first half of the array will be searched. This method of dividing the array in half and searching until the target value is found is repeated until the target value is found or the array is empty. If the element is not found, the search terminates.

Based on the principles of binary search, the array of prime numbers between 2 and 311, which has 64 items, would have to examine seven items of the array before concluding that 52 is not in the array.

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your boss has asked you to tell him how many usable subnets and hosts a class c network with the ip address and mask of 192.168.10.0/28 can have. how should you respond?

Answers

Answer:

There are 14 usable subnets and 14 usable hosts per subnet in a Class C network with the IP address and mask of 192.168.10.0/28.

I should respond by saying that the class C network with the IP address of 192.168.10.0 and subnet mask of 255.255.255.240 (equivalent to /28) can have 16 usable subnets and each subnet can have 14 usable hosts.

The given subnet mask of /28 means that 4 bits are reserved for the network portion of the address and the remaining 4 bits are for the host portion. This gives a total of [tex]2^4 = 16[/tex] possible subnets, with each subnet having [tex]2^4 - 2 = 14[/tex]  usable hosts. The "-2" accounts for the network and broadcast addresses which cannot be used for host assignment.

Therefore, the network can have 16 usable subnets and 14 usable hosts per subnet.

To calculate the number of usable subnets and hosts in a network, it's important to understand how subnetting works. Subnetting is a method of dividing a larger network into smaller subnetworks, which can help with network management and security. The number of subnets and hosts that can be created depends on the subnet mask and the size of the network.

By using the formula [tex]2^n - 2,[/tex] where n is the number of bits used for the host portion of the address, we can determine the number of usable hosts per subnet.

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Using Python, solve this problem.

Answers

The type() function is used in this code to create a float named my float and print its data type, which produces the result class 'float'>. The float is then changed to an integer using the int() function, and the outcome is then saved in a new.

In Python, how do you print a float data type?

A built-in function called print can be used to output a float to the standard console (). The float argument to print() is accepted. We'll initialise a variable with a float value in the example below and print it to the terminal.

# establishing a float

print(type(my float) my float = 3.14159 # output: 'float' class

My int = int(my float) print(type(my int)); / converting float to integer. output: 'int' class

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