In spring 2014, faculty from the City University of New York (CUNY) reported on a randomized controlled trial they conducted. The goal of the experiment was to determine whether community college students who assess into elementary algebra could be successful if they were placed directly into college-level statistics (with extra support). The experiment was conducted at three urban CUNY community colleges. At the time of their recruitment into the experiment, participants did not plan to major in a subject requiring college algebra. Students who assessed into elementary algebra and agreed to participate in the study were randomly assigned to one of three treatments: 1) traditional elementary algebra, 2) traditional elementary algebra with extra support in a weekly workshop, or 3) college-level statistics with extra support in a weekly workshop. To control for teacher effects, each faculty member in the study taught one section associated with each of the 3 treatments. All of the instructors were full-time math faculty, and at each of the three colleges, there were four sections of each treatment for a total of 36 sections across the colleges with 721 student participants. In a comparison of course pass rates (C or better), students placed directly into college-level statistics outperformed both elementary algebra treatment groups.
What is the explanatory variable? what is the response variable? what is the confounding variable? is this an experiment or an observational study?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) explanatory variable is "The extra support given by faculties"

B) the response variable is;

"How successful students who were placed directly into college - level statistics were able to outperform both elementary algebra treatment groups."

C) Confounding Variable is "ability of students to be successful or pass"

D) Experiment

Step-by-step explanation:

A) An explanatory variable is simply a type of independent variable used to explain the changes that occur in another variable. Furthermore, it can be manipulated by the researcher and is also used to predict differences in the response variable.

Now, from the question, we see that the variable "extra support by the faculties" is used to determine how successful community college students who were placed directly into college - level statistics were in outperforming both elementary algebra treatment groups.

Thus, the explanatory variable is "The extra support given by faculties"

B) In answer A above, we saw that the explanatory variable is used to predict the response variable.

We saw that the explanatory variable predicted how successful community college students who were placed directly into college - level statistics were in outperforming both elementary algebra treatment groups.

Thus, the response variable is;

"How successful students who were placed directly into college - level statistics were able to outperform both elementary algebra treatment groups."

C) A confounding variable is one that influences or changes the effect of the dependent & independent variable. It is therefore used to influence the result/outcome of an experiment/research.

From the question, it's clear that the ability of the students to pass or be successful is what influences the effect of the support by the faculties.

Thus, the Confounding Variable is "ability of students to be successful or pass"

D) The question portrays an experiment because it is being used to check if an hypothesis statement is true or false.


Related Questions

what is the reciprocal of 5 3/7

Answers

Answer: 7/38

Step-by-step explanation:

So first you have to take the mixed number out of it mixed number form by multiplying 7 x 5 and then adding 3 giving you 38/7(you keep the denominator the same. Then you flip the fraction giving you 7/38.:)

Hope this helps!

What is the value of the expression 1/3^−5 ?

Answers

Answer:

243

Step-by-step explanation:

hope its right

using the definition of multiplication to explain why a box that is 5 inches high 4 inches wide and 3 inches long has a volume of 5• (3•4) cubic inches explain the parentheses in the expression 5•(3•4)

Answers

Given:

Height of box = 5 inches

Breadth (width) of box = 4 inches

Length of box = 3 inches

Volume of box = 5 • (3 • 4) cubic inches

To find:

The explanation for the parentheses in the expression 5•(3•4)

Solution:

We know that,

Volume of a box is

[tex]Volume = length \times breadth \times height[/tex]

Area of a rectangle is

[tex]Area = length \times width[/tex]

Now,

Volume of box = 5 • (3 • 4) cubic inches

In this expression, (3 • 4) represents the product of length and with of the box. So, it means represents area of the base of box and after multiplying the base area with height we get the volume of the box.

Therefore, the parentheses in the expression 5•(3•4) represents the base area of the box.

In Earnest's Yard, the grass grew 2 inches. The next week, Earnest cut 2 inches off of the grass. The total change was 0 inches. Which of the following situations also has a total change of 0?

Answers

Answer:

7-7 = 0

Step-by-step explanation:

Sandy brought different toys from the market, she divided the seven toys into seven children , now she has a total of zero toys left

Total toys left = 7 - 7

Total toys left = 0

Brad has groups of 10 pennies. Brad counts 40, but he has 6 more stacks to count. How many pennies does he have? Explain your answer to a family member or friend

Answers

Answer:

100 pennies

Step-by-step explanation:

each stack is 10 pennies. brad has 4 stacks which equal 40 and has 6 more stack which qual 60. 40+60=100

The number of pennies he has is 100 pennies.

Given,

Brad has groups of 10 pennies.

Brad counts 40, but he has 6 more stacks to count.

We need to find how many pennies he has.

How do we find the total number of given groups?

If each group has 20 items the total number of items for M groups is:

= M x 20

We multiply the total number of groups with the number of items in each group.

We have,

1 group = 10 pennies

Brad counts 40 and 6 more stacks to go.

This means 4 groups have been counted.

= 4 x 10

= 40 pennies

Now 6 more stacks:

= 6 x 10

= 60 pennies

Now,

Total number of pennies:

= 40 + 60

= 100 pennies

Thus the number of pennies he has is 100 pennies.

Learn more about percentage errors in counting pennies here:

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evalute a/b for a= -6 and b=-2

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Step 1: Define

a/b

a = -6

b = -2

Step 2: Substitute and Evaluate

-6/-2

3

Solve the equation using a graphical method.
t/3-1/2=t+3/9

Answers

Answer:

-1.25

Step-by-step explanation:

t÷3-1÷2 = t÷1+3÷9

2t-3÷6 = 9t+3=9

18t - 27 = 54 + 18

18t -54t = 18 + 27

-36t = 45

Divide through by -36

t = -1.25

Maggie's brother is 4 years younger than four times her age. The sum of their ages is 31.
How old is Maggie?

Answers

just multiply ten times four and you’ll get ur answer.
First, determine the terms.
For Maggie, let’s use the variable m.
For her brother, it is (4m-4).
Their ages together is 31.

Let’s combine to make an equation:
(4m-4)+m=31
First, combine like terms on the left
5m-4=31
To begin isolating m, add 4 to both sides
5m-4=31
+4 +4
—————-
5m=35
To completely isolate m, divide both sides by 5.
5m=35
—— —-
5 5
From here, you get
m=7

You can check by putting this into the original equation.
(4(7)-4)+7=31
(28-4)+7=31
24+7=31
31=31

Therefore, Maggie is 7 years old.

find the value of x in the figure shown.
(Hint: the sum of angle measures in any triangle is 180
2x-10
(4x-80)
4x-10

Answers

Answer:

28

Step-by-step explanation:

2x +4x +4x-10 -80-10

10x-100=180

10x=180+100

10x=280

10x/10=280/10

x=28

A right triangle has hypotenuse with length 8 inches. If one leg is 5 inches long, how long is the other leg?

Answers

Using Pythagoras theorem,

[tex]\sf a^2 + b^2 = c^2[/tex]

Where [tex]\sf a[/tex] and [tex]\sf b[/tex] are the two legs of the triangle, and [tex]\sf c[/tex] is the Hypotenuse.

Putting the given values:

[tex]\sf 5^2 + b^2 = 8^2 \\ \longrightarrow \sf b^2 = 64 - 25 \\ \longrightarrow \sf b^2 = 39 \\ \longrightarrow \sf b = \sqrt{39}\:\:inches[/tex]

Hence, the length of the other leg is,

[tex]\leadsto \underline{\boxed{\mathfrak{\pink{\sqrt{39}\:\:inches}}}}[/tex]

PLZ HELP 100PTS!!! An explanation is welcome

Find the value of t, when d(t)=-24

d(t)=t/2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]t=-48[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the function:

[tex]d(t)=\frac{t}{2}[/tex]

And we want to find t when:

[tex]d(t)=-24[/tex]

So, let's substitute -24 for our first equation and solve for t:

[tex]-24=\frac{t}{2}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by 2:

[tex]t=-48[/tex]

So, the value of t when d(t)=-24 is -48.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The distance between 4 and 17 is

Answers

17-4= 13
the distance is 13

It is possible to approximate the outside temperature based on how fast crickets are chirping. Suppose on a 50 degree day, you measure 52 chirps in a minute, and on a 74 degree day, you measure 148 chirps in a minute.

Answers

hope this makes sense
calculate the slope using change in y over change in x and you will find the average amount of chirps per degree

What is the product of 9,028 x 100,000 written in expanded form​

Answers

Answer:

902,800,000

Step-by-step explanation:

902800000, is the product of 9,028 x 100,000.

What is  multiplication?

In mathematics, multiplication is a method of finding the product of two or more numbers. It is one of the basic arithmetic operations, that we use in everyday life.

Here, given that,

9,028 x 100,000

=902800000

Hence, 902800000, is the product of 9,028 x 100,000.

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please i need this now
6. Melanie ran the 400-meter dash six times during track practice. Her times
are shown in the table to the left. If she drops her slowest time, which
measure of center is affected the most, mean or median? Explain.

the table to the left
400-Meter Dash
Attempt Time (s)
1 63.5
2 67.9
3 64.3
4 63.6
5 65.4
6 64.7

2nd question

Directions: Determine which measure of center best represents the data.
Justify your selection, then find the measure of center.
7. The number of wins by a hockey team in the last 8 years: {56, 45, 26, 48, 54,
52, 49, 38} Mean or Medan or Mode

Answers

Answer:

(a) Mean

(b) Mean

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) Mean is influenced by two things, occurrence and difference in values. Mode is influenced by one thing only, occurrence. Median is positional in rank order so only indirectly influenced by value.

(b) The mean is the most accurate way of deriving the central tendencies of a group of values, not only because it gives a more precise value as an answer, but also because it takes into account every value in the list.

Ten years ago, Lisa bought a hair salon for 182000 dollars. She built up the business and it is now
worth nine times what she paid for it. She decides to sell half of the business to a friend, and they
become partners. Express the amount Lisa's friend must pay Lisa to buy half the business.

Answers

Answer: 819,000

Step-by-step explanation:

182000×9=1638000÷2=819000

Lisa's friend must pay Lisa $819,000 to become her partner in the business, half the worth of Lisa's business today.

What do we mean by the worth of an object?

The worth of an object is the price of that object currently. The worth of almost every object in this world is variable (not fixed) with time and use.

How do we solve the given question?

In the question, we are said that ten years ago, Lisa bought a hair salon for $182,000. Her business is now worth nine times what she paid.

Worth of the business 10 years ago = $182,000.

Worth of the business now = 9*$182,000 = $1,638,000

We have been informed that Lisa has decided to sell half of her business to a friend. We are asked to find the amount her friend needs to pay, to become her partner.

As we have been told, she is selling half of her business, her friend will need to pay half of her business' worth at the present date.

∴ Her friend pays the amount = 1/2 * worth of the business now

or, Her friend pays the amount = 1/2 * $1,638,000

or, Her friend pays the amount = $819,000.

∴ Lisa's friend must pay Lisa $819,000 to become her partner in the business, half the worth of Lisa's business today.

Learn more about the worth of an object at

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What is 73+84=. On Saxon math

Answers

Answer:

157

Step-by-step explanation:

You just have to take 73+84, and here is the equation.

73+84=157

OR

First, add the numbers in the ones place.

3+4=7

Now you know that the ones place is 7, we find the tens place.

7+8=15

Since only a 1-digit number can fill up a place, we bring the one over to the hundreds place.

Hence, the answer 157.

when three or more numbers are multipiled the product is the same regardless of the order of the multiplicands ​

Answers

Answer:

Associative property of multiplication.

Step-by-step explanation:

what is the length of AC

Answers

Answer:

13

Step-by-step explanation:

count A up to C

PLS HELP ME 25 POINTS
The roots of the equation x^2+bx+c=0 are −4 and 2. Find b.

Answers

(x+4)(x-2) FOIL the roots
x^2 + 2x - 8
a = 1
b = 2
c = -8

Find the slope of a pipe that slopes down 1/3 inch per foot

Answers

Answer:

-1/36

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope is of [tex]\mathbf{-\frac{1}{3}}[/tex]

----------------------

We use a linear function to understand this question, which has equation given by:

[tex]y = mx + b[/tex]

The slope is m, which is the rate of change, that is, how much y changes when x changes by 1.In this problem, for each foot, the pipe slopes down [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] of an inch. Thus, the slope is [tex]m = -\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/18594541

What is the y-intercept of the graph of the linear function?

Answers

Answer:

-6

Step-by-step explanation:

look at the y-axis (the vertical center line) where it passes through it is the intercept

Rita charges $50 for 5 tutoring sessions. What is the cost per session?

Answers

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

10$

Step-by-step explanation:

If she charges 50$ per 5 session then you need to do is

50 ÷ 5 = 10

Why?

Because you can to break it down to one session.

You place a billiard cue against a billiard table. The foot of the billiard cue is 15 cm away from the table and the top of the billiard cue touches the table at a point 60 cm off the ground. What is the slope of the billiard cue?

Answers

Answer:

-4

Step-by-step explanation:

The billiard cue is 15 cm away from the table

This refers to coordinates of (15, 0)

The billiard cue touches the table at a point 60 cm off the ground

This refers to coordinates of (0, 60)

The slope is as per slope formula;

m = (60 - 0)/(0-15) = 60/ -15 = -4

Thea answer is -4

Answer:

-4

Step-by-step explanation:

The foot of the billiard cue is 15 cm away from the table can be represented by the point (15, 0).

The top of the billiard cue touches the table at a point 60 cm off the ground can be represented by the point (0, 60)

The slope formula can be solve with the formula [ y2-y1/x2-x1 ]

60-0/0-15

60/-15

-4

Best of Luck!

Hannah says that 2.11 is a rational number. Gus says that 2.11 is a repeating decimal.
Who is correct and why? Use the drop-down menus to explain your answer.
Choose
is correct because 2 11 is a Choose... ya
decimal that can be expressed as a
Choose...

Answers

Answer:

Hannah: 2.11 is a terminating decimal that can be written as 2 11/100. Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer choices are:

Gus: 2.11 repeats because there are two 1s.Gus: 2.11 is a repeating decimal because it stops.Hannah: 2.11 is a rational number because it's a decimal.Hannah: 2.11 is a terminating decimal that can be written as 2 11/100. Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions.

The correct one is:

Hannah: 2.11 is a terminating decimal that can be written as 2 11/100. Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions.

pls help rn if possible

Answers

Answer:

I would type these in Math-Way, then select Solve the system of equations (or inequalities, I forget which one). (4, -1, 0) would be the answer.

HELP ME QUICK PLEASEE!!
4. (03.03 HC)
The table shows the outputs, y, for different inputs, x:
Input (x) 3 4 5 6
Output (y) 3 4 5 6
Part A: Do the data in this table represent a function? Justify your answer. (3 points)
Part B: Compare the data in the table with the relation f(x) - 2x + 16. Which relation has a greater value when x = 6? (2 points)
Part C: Using the relation in Part B, what is the value of x if f(x) - 40? (5 points)
(10 points)

Answers

Answer:

  A) is a function

  B) f(x) is greater

  C) x = 12

Step-by-step explanation:

A) Yes, the relation is a function.

A function has a unique input value for each output value. There are no repeated x-values, so this relation is a function.

__

B) The table says y=6 for x=6.

  f(6) = 2(6)+16 = 28

f(x) has a greater value for x=6.

__

C) Substituting the given information, we have ...

  40 = 2x +16

  24 = 2x

  12 = x

The value of x is 12 when f(x) is 40.

Henry sends his hawk with a message to his uncle. The hawk flies out against the wind and returns with the wind, spending 3 hours on the whole trip. How far is Henry's uncle from Henry if the speed of the wind is 5 mph, and the hawk flies 50 mph in quiet weather?

Answers

Answer:

Distance between Henry and his uncle is 74.25km.

Step-by-step explanation:

Speed of Hawk with wind = 50+5

                                           =55km/hr

Speed of Hawk against wind = 50-5

                                               =45km/hr

we know that ,

        [tex]Distance = speed \times time[/tex]

Let the distance between Henry and uncle is d,

According to the question ,

[tex]\frac{d}{55} + \frac{d}{45} = 3[/tex]

[tex]\frac{9d + 11d}{495} =3[/tex]

[tex]20d = 3\times 495[/tex]

[tex]d =\frac{3\times495}{20}[/tex]

d= 74.25km

Hence , the answer is 74.25km

The relation between speed, time, and distance is used. Then the distance between Henry's uncle from Henry is 74.25 miles.

What is speed?

The distance covered in an hour is called speed. it is a scalar quantity.

What is relative speed?

The concept of relative speed is used when two or more bodies moving with some speed are considered.

Henry sends his hawk with a message to his uncle.

The hawk flies out against the wind and returns with the wind, spending 3 hours on the whole trip.

We know the relation

[tex]\rm speed = \dfrac{distance }{time}[/tex]

Let the distance between Henry's uncle from Henry be x.

The time of the trip is during the traveling remains constant. That is

[tex]\rm T = T_1 + T_2\\\\T = \dfrac{x}{v_1} + \dfrac{x}{v_2}[/tex]

The speed of the wind is 5 mph, and the hawk flies 50 mph in quiet weather. Then we have

[tex]\rm v_1 = 50 - 5 = 45\\\\v_2 = 50 + 5 = 55[/tex]

Then

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm \dfrac{x}{45} + \dfrac{x}{55} &= 3\\\\\rm \dfrac{9x + 11x }{495} &= 3\\\\\rm 9x + 11x &= 1485\\\\\rm 20x &= 1485\\\\\rm x &= 74.25 \end{aligned}[/tex]

Thus, the distance between Henry's uncle from Henry is 74.25 miles.

More about the speed link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/862972

While working out, Susie does 25 sit-ups for every 12 push-ups. If she does 60 push-ups, how many sit-ups will she do?

Answers

Answer:

125 situps

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use a ratio to solve

25 situp          x situps

---------------  = --------------

12 pushup    60 pushups

Using cross products

25 * 60 = 12x

Divide each side by 12

25*60/12 = 12x/12

125 = x

solve each inequality and graph the solutions , ILL MARK BRAINLIST !!!!

Answers

Answer:

m>6

Step-by-step explanation:

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