In this lesson, you learned about the properties that distinguish one element from another.

In this assignment, you will describe elements, isotopes, and ions.

Answers

Answer 1
element: is a pure substance with one type of atom, and what makes an element unique is its atomic/proton number

isotopes: is two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic/proton number.(meaning in I should job has the same element but different neutrons)

ions: is a atom that has lost or gained electrons

Hopefully i could help(this was all from my notes so it’s a bit more simplified!!

Related Questions

CHEMISTRY! 50 POINTS! What is the original pressure of 20.0L of compressed gas if the pressure changes to 560.0mmHg when the volume is decreased to 15700mL?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 439.60 mmHg

Explanation:

To find the original pressure we use the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we are finding the original pressure

[tex]P_1 = \frac{P_2V_2}{V_1} \\[/tex]

From the question

V1 = 20 L = 20,000 mL

P2 = 560.0mmHg

V2 = 15700mL

We have

[tex]P_1 = \frac{560 \times 15700}{20000} = \frac{8792000}{20000} = \frac{2198}{5 } \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

439.60 mmHg

Hope this helps you

Into which layer of the Earth do plate boundaries extend?

outer core
lithosphere
lower mantle
asthenosphere

Answers

The answer to this question is lithosphere

Answer:

lithosphere

Explanation:

I am big Brain

What do any two samples of the element mercury (Hg) have in common?
A.the same mass
B.the same volume
C.the same type of atoms
D.the same number of electrons

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The same types of atoms

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. The correct option is option C.

What is atom?

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus of an atom, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. The two samples of the element mercury (Hg) will have same type of atoms.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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Which of the following elements would be most
likely to be both conductive AND magnetic in nature?
A. F
B. Ni
C. Na
D. Xe

Answers

Answer:

Ni ➡️Nickel

Explanation:

The element that is most

likely to be both conductive AND magnetic in nature is "Nickel".

Nickel is a popular magnetic metal and it is known to be ferromagnetic. It's valuable in alloys and used in the production of stainless steel. The element belongs to the transition metals - hard, malleable and ductile. It has high electrical and thermal conductivity.

The element finds usefulness in batteries, phones, kitchen tools, jewellery, etc.

This is how manganese appears in the periodic table.



What is the arrow is pointing to?

period symbol of manganese
isotope symbol of manganese
group symbol of manganese
atomic symbol of manganese

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:took the test

The arrow in the statement  is likely pointing to the atomic symbol of manganese, which is the letter "Mn."  Therefore, option (D) is correct.

In the periodic table, elements are organized based on their atomic number, which corresponds to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Manganese has an atomic number of 25, indicating that it has 25 protons. The atomic symbol is a shorthand representation of the element's name, allowing for easy identification and reference.

Therefore, the arrow is pointing to the atomic symbol of manganese, "Mn," indicating its position in the periodic table and distinguishing it from other elements. The atomic symbol is a fundamental component of the periodic table, enabling scientists to communicate and study elements and their properties more efficiently.

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Question 2
Calculate the velocity of a pickup truck with a de Broglie wavelength of 1.27 10-38 m and a
mass of 2347 kg

Answers

Explanation:

de Broglie wavelength= h/mv

v=h/m x de Broglie wavelength

v= (6.626× 10^-34)/ (2347× 1.27 × 10^-38)

v= 22.229 m/s(according to Google scientific calculator)

am sorry I don't hv a calculator at hand

PLEASE HELP!!

The scientific method is a process that scientists use to investigate something in the natural world. Which of these best describes the difference between a scientist collecting data and analyzing data?


A -When a scientist collects data the hypothesis is compared to the data. When a scientist analyzes data, data are analyzed, scientists predict future experiments.

B - When a scientist collects data, the scientist develops new ideas for experiments. When a scientist analyzes the data, he or she looks at what could be improved in the investigation.

C - When a scientist collects data, the data include the observations made during the experiment. When a scientist analyzes the data, the scientist communicates his observations to other scientists.

D - When a scientist collects data, he or she record the data from an experiment. When a scientist analyzes the data, he or she decides whether or not the data support the hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

I believe D is the best answer choice.

Explanation:

C is also a good answer but I feel like D most accurately describes the scientific method.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

its true and contains more academic words and i got it right

A material will float on the surface of a liquid if the material has a density less than that of the liquid . Given that the density of water is 1.0g/mL will a block of material with a volume of 27.3mL and a mass of 380g sink or float in water .

Answers

Answer:

the mass will sink.

Explanation:

because the block of material is still more dense.

What is the volume mL of 2 degree celsius?

Answers

Answer:

Question not very specific, but here is an answer you might be looking for. Density of object at 2 degrees C, 0.99997 g/mL. Hope it IS the answer you are looking for!

Explanation:

Item 3
Which part of the cell contains the genetic instructions and information?


pores


nucleus


cell wall


plasma membrane

Answers

Answer: B.

Explanation:

The nucleus is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The nucleus is the largest organelle in the cell and contains most of the cell's genetic information (mitochondria also contain DNA, called mitochondrial DNA, but it makes up just a small percentage of the cell's overall DNA content).

Hope this helps!

Answer:

nuke-leus

Explanation:

What is the difference between a mixture and a compound ??

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Compound are substances which can be formed by chemically combining two or more elements. Mixtures are substances that are formed by physically mixing two or more substances.

For a reaction Y → X with a very high equilibrium constant, K, which of the following is true? You can refer to the following two equations in formulating your answer.$$$$Choose one:A. The standard free-energy change is large and positive.B. The amount of product and substrate are equal at equilibrium.C. The forward reaction rate greatly exceeds the reverse reaction rate at equilibrium.D. The amount of product will be higher than the amount of substrate at equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:The amount of product will be higher than the amount of substrate at equilibrium

Explanation:

Recall that the equilibrium constant K depends on the amounts of reactants and products present in the system at equilibrium.

Considering the equation; K = [X]/[Y], as the concentration of X increases above that of Y, the equilibrium constant K becomes very high, hence the answer above.

this happens in massive star which convert hydrogen into helium? ​

Answers

Answer:

nucleosynthesis. A star's mass determines what other type of nucleosynthesis occurs in its core (or during explosive changes in its life cycle).

Elements are identified by their atomic number because
A.the mass of an element changes over time.
B.the number of protons remains constant.
C.atoms of the same element have different numbers of neutrons.
D.elements in a group react in a similar way.

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number stands for the number of protons in an atom of the element.

The number of protons determines the identity of the element,

So the atomic number identifies the element. GOOD LESSONS

Calculate the number of moles in 144 g of P. Please show your work to receive credit.

Answers

Answer:

144 g of phosphorus contain 4.65 moles.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of phosphorus (P) = 144 g

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of phosphorus is 31 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula.

Number of moles = 144 g/ 31 g/mol

Number of moles = 4.65 mol

Thus, 144 g of phosphorus contain 4.65 moles.

What is a material that you cannot see through called?

Answers

Answer:

metal

Explanation:

Wood, metal, brick, etc.

how are heavy elements such as carbon, oxygen,and neon formed during star formation?​

Answers

Answer:

Neutron star collisions

List the official SI units

Answers

Answer:

The seven SI base units, which are comprised of:

Length - meter (m)

Time - second (s)

Amount of substance - mole (mole)

Electric current - ampere (A)

Temperature - kelvin (K)

Luminous intensity - candela (cd)

Mass - kilogram (kg)

Explanation:

Answer:

The seven SI base units, which are comprised of:

* Length - meter (m)

* Time - second (s)

* Amount of substance - mole (mole)

* Electric current - ampere (A)

* Temperature - kelvin (K)

* Luminous intensity - candela (cd)

* Mass - kilogram (kg)

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Plz, give me brainliest if u can... if I'm right, idrc if u do or not, just askin.

What causes hurricanes in the northern hemisphere to roster counterclockwise ?
-ocean temperatures
-the saffir-Simpson scale
-the strength of the eyewall
-the coriolis effect

Answers

Answer: The answer is D.

Explanation:

As the air rushes toward the center, it winds up moving in a curved path thanks to the Coriolis effect. This creates a circular spinning pattern as air travels from areas of high pressure to low pressure. That's why hurricanes originating in the northern hemisphere rotate counterclockwise.

Hope this helps!

Help out ? Will mark brainliest!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

32000 pounds

14741.752 kilograms

14741752 grams

16.25 tons

E. Give evidence to support or dispute: "In nature, the chance of finding one isotope
of an element is the same for all elements." (this objective is completed by
responding to question 2 below)

Answers

Answer:

This question appears incomplete

Explanation:

However, the chance of finding one isotope of an element is not the same for all elements because some elements/isotopes are more in abundance than some other elements/isotopes; for example the most abundant element on earth is nitrogen-14, hence the chances of finding nitrogen-14 in nature is higher the chances of finding any isotope of Xenon.

Also, while isotopes occur naturally, some do not. Hence, the chances of finding a naturally occurring isotopes (no matter how rare like Xenon-126) is higher than the chances of finding artificial radioisotopes like technetium-95 and promethium-146 (whose chances are zero because they cannot be found naturally occurring).

Why are some elements no longer found on earth

Answers

Answer:

They go extinct

Explanation: When something is on earth and it gets used so much and then it's not in earth anymore that means it was used to much it went extinct (Take dinosaurs for example besides there death)

The elements no longer found on earth are extincted.When something is on earth and it gets used so much and then it's not in earth anymore that means it was used to much it went extinct.

What is element?

An element is a atom's species that consist of proton in a proper number embeded in their nuclei, as well as pure substance a species consist of pure substance.

Carbon is an element which is a chemical by nature and it is represented by C and the atomic number of carbon is 6.The atomic structure of carbon is designed in such way that it contain 6 electron, 6 protons, and 6 neutrons.

The atomic mass of carbon is 12.011 u and the carbon contain 2, 4 electrons per shell with the electronegativity of 2.55 .The main function of carbon compounds to maintain earth's atmosphere and temperature and to supply energy that works as fuel for our economy.

The atomic structure of carbon is designed in such way that it contain 6 electron, 6 protons, and 6 neutrons.The atomic mass of carbon is 12.011 u and the carbon contain 2, 4 electrons per shell with the electronegativity of 2.55 .

Therefore,The elements no longer found on earth are extincted.When something is on earth and it gets used so much and then it's not in earth anymore that means it was used to much it went extinct.

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Which compound forms a powerful acid and contains a halogen

Answers

Answer:

B I already know this

Explanation:

35 POINTS PLZ HELP FAST
Suppose a new island is discovered with previously unknown species. What lines of evidence would you look at to determine how they are related to known species.

Answers

Answer: DNA, developmental similarity, and similarities in body structure.

Answer:

the answer is

-DNA

-Development

-Similarity

-Similarities in body structure

Explanation:

I hope this helped have a good day❤

Round 9.9100881 × 101 to 6 significant digits in decimal form.

Answers

Answer:

Round to six significant = 1000.92

Explanation:

Given data:

Given value = 9.9100881×101

Round given value to six significant figures

Solution:

Significant figures:

All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

Leading zeros are not consider as a significant figures. e.g. 0.03 in this number only one significant figure present which is 3.

Zero between the non zero digits are consider significant like 104 consist of three significant figures.

The zeros at the right side e.g 2400 are also significant. There are four significant figures are present.

How to round the digits:

First we will look at the six digit of given values.

we will draw a line after six digit then we will look the digit after line.

It the digit after line which is 7th digit is 5 or more than 5 then one will be added to the six digit.

If it it is less than five then six digit remain same.

After this we will add zeros to the right till decimal point.

In given measurement:

9.9100881×101  = 1000.9188981

1000.9188981

Six digit is 1 and 7th is 8 thus 1 is converted into 2.

Round to six significant = 1000.92

What is the atomic number of an atom?

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).

Explanation:

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).

Explanation:

The atomic number is number on the right side

What is the density of Radon (Rn) gas at a temperature of 100°C and a pressure of 0.75
atm?

Answers

Answer:

Density of Radon is  5.44 g/.

Explanation:

Given data:

Temperature of gas = 100°C (273+100 = 373 K)

Pressure of gas = 0.75 atm

Density of gas = ?

Solution:

First of all we will derive the formula.

We know that,

PV = nRT

and

n = m/M    (m = mass, M = molar mass)

PV = (m/M) RT

PVM =  (m/M) RT ×M

PVM = mRT

PVM/V = mRT/V

PM = dRT            (m/V = d)

Now we will put the values in formula:

Molar mass of Radon is 222 g/mol .

0.75 atm ×222 g/mol = d× 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×373 K

166.5 atm.g/mol = d×30.62 atm.L/mol

d = 166.5 atm.g/mol / 30.62 atm.L/mol

d = 5.44 g/L

What is the formula weight (amu) of the molecule H2O? Use atomic masses of H and O as 1.008 amu and 16.00 amu respectively. Report answer to 4 sig figs.

Answers

Answer:

Formula weight of H₂O molecule is  18.02 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Formula weight of H₂O = ?

Atomic mass of H = 1.008 amu

Atomic mass of O = 16.00 amu

Solution:

Formula weight:

"It is the sum of all the atomic weight of atoms present in given formula"

Formula weight of H₂O = 2×1.008 amu + 1×16.00 amu

Formula weight of H₂O = 18.02 amu

Thus, formula weight of H₂O molecule is  18.02 amu.

What is the molar mass of an unknown gas with a density of 2.00g/L at 1.00 atm and 25.0C

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:1. A 2.650-g sample of a gas occupies a volume of 428 mL at 0.9767 atm and 297.3 K. What is its molar mass?

2.

a. A sample of nitrogen gas has a volume of 10.0 L at 2.50atm and 50.0℃. If the pressure is increased to 5.00 atm and the temperature decreases to 25.0℃, what volume does the gas occupy?

(a). 5.00L, (b).4.61L, (c).2.50L, (d).5.42L

b. Using the average bond energy, calculate the enthalpy of the above reaction. draw Lewis structures of the reactants and products first to determine the exact bond order. N2(g)+3H2(g)→2NH3(g)

What changes a liquid to a gas?

Answers

Answer:

evaporation

Explanation:

Answer:

boiling (or vaporization)

Explanation:

At a certain temperature, the particles in a liquid have enough energy to become a gas. This process of a liquid becoming a gas is called boiling (or vaporization.)

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