kara uses personal connections to obtain scarce intermediate goods that she needs to make her products. in the former soviet union, this was called:

The following alternatives would increase a company's cash flow for the current year, holding all other things constant: Reduce the days' sales outstanding (DSO) while maintaining sales.

Increase the inventory turnover rate, while keeping inventory levels constant. Postpone capital expenditures or make fewer capital expenditures. This is because cash flow is the net change in cash from operating, investing, and financing activities, and these activities can be managed to improve cash flow while keeping other factors constant. The company's cash flow will rise as a result of the increased cash inflows and/or reduced cash outflows.

If you increase the days' sales outstanding (DSO) without reducing sales, it will lower the company's cash flow for the current year rather than increase it. This is because the money from sales is not received immediately; instead, it is kept as accounts receivable (AR) for a certain amount of time. To calculate the DSO, divide the number of days in a given period by the average daily sales for that period.

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A demand deposit is a type of bank account where the account holder can withdraw funds from their account at any time without notice. Option D (liability) is correct.

The funds held in this type of account are said to be "demand deposits" since the account holder can demand access to them at any time. They can be used for day-to-day expenses, such as bills and rent.

Demand deposits are funds deposited in a bank account that the depositor may withdraw at any time. The bank does not need to provide notice of withdrawal to the depositor. This is opposed to a term deposit, where the money is locked up for a specified period of time.

Demand deposits are considered a liability to a bank. This is because the bank owes the account holder the amount deposited in their demand deposit account. The bank has an obligation to give the account holder access to their funds whenever they demand them.

This obligation makes it a liability for the bank. Therefore, option D (liability) is correct.

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"At a price of $45, a store can sell 40 toasters a day. At a price of $40 the store can sell 60 toasters a day. Since total revenue is decreased by the price decrease, demand must be elastic." Thus, Option B is correct.

When the store decreases the price of the toaster from $45 to $40, the demand for toasters increases from 40 to 60 per day. This indicates that the customers are responsive to the price change, making the demand elastic.

If the total revenue had increased by the price decrease, the demand would be considered inelastic. However, since the question states that the total revenue decreased, it suggests that the increase in demand was not enough to offset the decrease in price, and thus demand is elastic.

Inelastic demand occurs when a change in price has a negligible effect on the quantity demanded, while elastic demand occurs when a change in price leads to a proportional change in the quantity demanded. Therefore, a decrease in price will cause an increase in demand and a decrease in total revenue for a good with an elastic demand curve.

This question should be provided as:

At a price of $45, a store can sell 40 toasters a day. At a price of $40 the store can sell 60 toasters a day. Since total revenue _______ by the price decrease, demand must be _____>

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High-performance work systems result in D. high product quality.

High-performance work systems (HPWS) are a set of human resource practices that aim to improve organizational performance by enhancing employee skills, motivation, and involvement. HPWS typically include practices such as employee involvement, training and development, performance management, and compensation and benefits.

Research has shown that organizations that implement HPWS tend to have better performance outcomes, including higher levels of productivity, profitability, and product quality.

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The Weighted Average Cost would be 7.11

In its first month of operations, Ivanhoe Company made three purchases of merchandise in the following sequence:

(1) 650 units at $8, (2) 750 units at $10, and (3) 850 units at $11.

To calculate the weighted average cost, we will use the following formula:

Weighted Average Cost = (Quantity 1 x Price 1 + Quantity 2 x Price 2 + Quantity 3 x Price 3)/(Quantity 1 + Quantity 2 + Quantity 3)

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Weighted Average Cost = (650 x 8 + 750 x 10 + 850 x 11)/(650 + 750 + 850)

Weighted Average Cost = 16,000/2,250 = 7.11

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According to Alton Sizemore, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act had the effect of putting a chill in that whole community. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is also known as the "Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act" and the "Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act."

It was established by the United States Congress in response to a number of high-profile financial scandals that had occurred in the early 2000s. It is named after its primary sponsors, Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley.

What are the key provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 contains a number of provisions. Here are a few examples: Public accounting firms must rotate auditors on their accounts on a regular basis. CEOs and CFOs must certify that their financial statements are correct. The PCAOB is a non-profit corporation created to oversee the auditing industry. The SEC has the authority to discipline auditors and impose fines for financial statement misconduct.

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Social welfare functions measure the total wellbeing of a society, usually calculated by a combination of economic, social, and environmental indicators.

In the case of efficiency standard, the function is used to measure the economic efficiency of certain activities in terms of the resources they consume.

The safety standard is used to measure the safety of certain activities in terms of their potential to cause harm to people and the environment.

The sustainability standard is used to measure the capacity of certain activities to support ecological, social, and economic wellbeing in the long-term. All three standards consider economic and environmental elements, but they measure them in different ways.

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False. It is important to understand margin and markup even when using value-based pricing.

Value-based pricing is a pricing strategy in which a product's price is determined by its perceived value to the customer. Rather than using production costs or market prices to determine the price of a product, the price is determined by how much the customer is willing to pay for it. Value-based pricing necessitates an understanding of margin and markup. Margin and markup are important because they aid in determining the actual cost of producing a product and the price at which it should be sold to generate a profit.

For example, if a product costs $100 to manufacture and you want to make a 25 percent profit, you would need to sell it for $125. This implies a markup of 25 percent, which is the amount added to the product's cost to determine the selling price.

The margin is then calculated by dividing the profit by the selling price, which in this case would be $25/$125, or 20%. This margin shows that the profit accounts for 20% of the selling price. Value-based pricing is not exempt from the necessity of margin and markup. Even though value-based pricing is a pricing strategy based on perceived value to customers, it is still critical to consider costs and profits when determining a price for a product.

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Pam's remaining basis in her partnership interest is $28,050. Since Pam’s basis in the partnership before the distribution was $27,900 and her share of the partnership’s debt was $0 ($33,300 - $14,500 = $18,800 is less than her partnership interest), she only takes into account her basis in the partnership. Since the partnership has no other liabilities, her basis in the partnership interest equals to her basis in the distributed property ($46,100).

Pam would calculate the remaining basis by subtracting the adjusted basis in the distributed property from the basis in her partnership interest before the distribution. The adjusted basis in the distributed property is calculated as follows: Adjusted basis in distributed property = Basis in the partnership – liabilities allocated to the distributed property Adjusted basis in distributed property = $46,100 - ($14,500 / 2) = $39,850

Therefore, Pam’s remaining basis in the partnership is: Remaining basis = Basis in partnership - Adjusted basis in distributed property Remaining basis = $27,900 - $39,850Remaining basis = -$11,950However, since the basis cannot be negative, Pam would take a basis equal to zero in the partnership, and Pam's capital gain is $46,100.

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Given the situation where income increases by 10% and in response, the quantity of housing demanded increases by 7%, the income elasticity of demand for housing is 0.7.

How to calculate income elasticity of demand?

The formula for calculating the income elasticity of demand is given below:

Elasticity of demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in income)

Let's apply this formula to solve the given problem:

Given that income increases by 10%, so there is a 10% increase in income.

The quantity of housing demanded increases by 7%. Therefore, there is a 7% increase in the quantity demanded of housing.

Income elasticity of demand for housing = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in income) = 7 / 10 = 0.7

Therefore, the income elasticity of demand for housing is 0.7. Hence, the correct option is (a) 0.7.

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Because the loan rate will fluctuate with the reference rate, a variable-rate loan shields the borrower from declining interest rates.

Interest rates on personal loans with collateral are often lower than those on loans without. Because there is an asset to support your loan, the lender may view a secured loan as being less risky.

Your interest rate and monthly principal and interest payment will remain the same if you take out a fixed-rate loan. Your total monthly payment is still subject to fluctuate, for instance, if your mortgage insurance, homeowner's insurance, or property taxes increase or decrease.

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Answer:

C) adjustable rate mortgage

Explanation:

The lifetime employment with one company in certain sectors of Japanese culture is probably the result of "the collectivistic nature of the culture", which places a strong emphasis on loyalty, group harmony, and long-term relationships.

In Japanese culture, the concept of "lifetime employment" is deeply rooted in the idea of group harmony, which values loyalty and dedication to one's employer. This is seen as a way of maintaining stability and consistency within the workplace, and promoting a sense of collective responsibility and obligation towards the company.

The collectivistic nature of Japanese culture also emphasizes long-term relationships, which means that employers and employees are expected to maintain a strong sense of loyalty and commitment towards one another. As a result, Japanese companies tend to prioritize job security and stability, and often offer extensive training and development programs to help employees build their skills and advance within the company.

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The statement is false. The task of making sure people get their paychecks on payday is an example of a structured process, not an unstructured process.

A structured process is one that has a defined set of steps, a clear beginning and end, and operates according to a set of established rules or procedures. In this case, the process of distributing paychecks likely follows a well-defined schedule and protocol established by the company's payroll department or human resources department. As an intern, it is important to understand and follow these procedures to ensure that employees receive their paychecks on time and that the company's payroll process runs smoothly.

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The amount of financial capital that Bill will borrow and invest on his own would be $ 20 million.

The point that would show the amount that Bill would borrow and invest to be able to market his own invention, would be the point where the Supply curve intercpts demand curve for Bill.

Looking at the graph on the rate of return in the market for financial capital , this point would be $ 20 million to the rate of return of 5 %. Bill will therefore ( all else being equal ) borrow and invest $ 20 million.

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According to the Reaching Beyond Our Borders box, one way Germany is remaining competitive in industrial jobs is that they implement apprenticeships to provide on-the-job education for young workers.  An apprenticeship is a method of teaching a skill or trade, with the emphasis on practical training. Apprenticeship programs in Germany aim to teach young workers all of the skills required for industrial jobs.

Apprenticeships are also used to meet the needs of the manufacturing industry in Germany. They ensure that there is a pipeline of qualified and skilled labor that is constantly available.

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The real rate of interest is the rate of interest earned above and beyond the rate of inflation. To calculate the real rate of interest, subtract the inflation rate from the treasury bill rate. In this case, the approximate real rate of interest is 4.3%, and the exact real rate of interest is 4.279%.

In this example, the inflation rate is 1.9% and the treasury bill rate is 6.2%. To calculate the real rate of interest, we subtract 1.9% from 6.2%:

6.2% - 1.9% = 4.3%. This is the approximate real rate of interest.

To get an exact real rate of interest, we must use the actual numbers. The inflation rate is 1.9%, and the treasury bill rate is 6.2%. To calculate the exact real rate of interest, we subtract 1.9% from 6.2%:

6.2% - 1.9% = 4.279%. This is the exact real rate of interest.

In summary, if treasury bills are currently paying 6.2% and the inflation rate is 1.9%, the approximate real rate of interest is 4.3%, and the exact real rate of interest is 4.279%.

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An interval fund is a type of investment fund that only offers its shares at stated intervals, so the correct answer is (a).

Interval funds are a type of closed-end fund, which means that they raise a fixed amount of capital through an initial public offering (IPO) and then issue a fixed number of shares that trade on an exchange.

However, unlike traditional closed-end funds, interval funds do not trade continuously on an exchange. Instead, they offer their shares to investors at specified intervals, such as once per quarter or once per year.

Interval funds also have restrictions on when investors can redeem their shares. Typically, they allow investors to redeem their shares at specified intervals, which can range from monthly to annually.

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The following costs were incurred in May: Direct materials $ 41,000 Direct labor $ 13,000 Manufacturing overhead $ 46,000 Selling expenses $ 18,000 Administrative expenses $ 15,000 Conversion costs during the month totaled IS $87,000

Option D) $87,000 is the correct answer.

Conversion costs refer to the sum of direct labor and manufacturing overhead costs.

In this case, direct labor cost is $13,000 and manufacturing overhead cost is $46,000, so the total conversion cost is:

$13,000 + $46,000 = $59,000

Therefore, option C is incorrect.

To calculate the total manufacturing cost, we need to add the direct materials cost to the conversion cost:

$41,000 + $59,000 = $100,000

This tells us that $100,000 was spent on producing the goods during the month.

Selling and administrative expenses are not included in manufacturing cost.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

Conversion costs = Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead = $13,000 + $46,000 = $59,000

Total manufacturing cost = Direct materials + Conversion costs = $41,000 + $59,000 = $100,000

So, option D) $87,000 is the correct answer.

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The given statement " if an expense is recorded in the accounts payable account, it is then cleared from accounts payable when payment is made" is True because it is initially debited and then a credit is made when payment is made and effectively clears the debt from the accounts payable account.

In accounting, a “clearing” is the movement of an asset or liability from one account to another. When a company records an expense in their accounts payable account, they debit the account and record a liability. When the company pays the expense, they credit the accounts payable account and clear the liability. This reduces the amount owed in accounts payable, and allows the company to properly track all outstanding liabilities.
It is important to understand the concept of clearing when managing accounts payable. Failing to properly clear the accounts payable can lead to inaccurate records, incorrect tracking of liabilities, and incorrect financial reporting.

In summary, when an expense is recorded in the accounts payable account, it is cleared from the accounts payable when payment is made. This transaction is called a “clearing of the accounts payable” and reduces the amount owed in the accounts payable account.

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The statement is true.

Companies often choose not to develop their own compensation surveys for three main reasons. Firstly, most companies lack employees who are qualified to undertake the task of developing and implementing valid surveys.

This requires specialized knowledge and expertise in sound questionnaire design, sampling methods, and statistical methods. It can be a complex process that requires a lot of time and resources, which many companies simply do not have.

Secondly, rival companies are understandably reluctant to surrender information about their compensation packages to competitors. This is because compensation systems are instrumental to competitive advantage. If companies are willing to cooperate, the information may be incomplete or inaccurate.

For example, rival companies may choose to report the salaries for their lowest-paid employees instead of the typical salary levels. Such information may lead the surveying company to set salaries much lower than if they had accurate, complete information. Setting salaries too low may hinder recruitment efforts, and this is a risk that many companies are not willing to take.

Thirdly, custom survey development can be costly. Although cost figures are not readily available, it is reasonable to conclude that most companies use published survey data to minimize costs such as staff salaries and benefits, telephone and mail charges, and computers for data analyses.

Published survey data are usually more affordable, and they provide a good benchmark for companies to compare their own compensation packages with those of other companies in their industry.

In summary, while customized surveys are theoretically preferable, in practice, many companies choose to rely on surveys conducted by others due to a lack of specialized expertise, the reluctance of rival companies to share information, and the high cost of custom survey development.

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In the following question, among the conditions given, Option c) The option that is a deduction for AGI is the "contribution to a traditional IRA."AGI stands for Adjusted Gross Income.

This term is used to define the income amount of an individual that is left over after some specific deductions have been made.

The following is a deduction for AGI out of the options given in the question: Contribution to a traditional IRA. Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs) are a type of investment account that offers tax advantages for retirement savings. Traditional IRA contributions can be tax-deductible. As a result, they can reduce your AGI. However, there are limitations to the deductions allowable based on the filing status and the modified AGI. The other options are as follows: Roof repairs to a personal-use home are classified as a personal expense and are not tax-deductible. Safe deposit box rental fee in which stock certificates are stored is not tax-deductible because they are for personal purposes. Property tax on a personal residence is an itemized deduction that is claimed on Schedule A for taxpayers that itemize their deductions. However, this is not a deduction for AGI because it is an itemized deduction.

Deductions, Deductions are the expenses that you can subtract from your AGI (Adjusted Gross Income) to reduce your taxable income. These deductions can be classified as either a deduction for AGI or a deduction from AGI. Deductions for AGI are taken before the AGI is calculated. Deductions from AGI are taken after the AGI is calculated.

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The real GDP in 2010 is $510. This can be calculated by taking the sum of the production and prices for bread and soda in 2010 (140 + 290 = 430) and multiplying it by the GDP deflator (1.19). 430 x 1.19 = 510.  

To calculate real GDP, we need to use the prices from the base year to value the production in the current year. The formula for real GDP is:

Real GDP = Nominal GDP / GDP Deflator x 100 .The GDP deflator is a measure of the overall price level, and it is calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP, multiplied by 100.

Using the given data:

Nominal GDP in 2010 = (400 loaves x $3 per loaf) + (600 cans x $2 per can) = $2400 + $1200 = $3600

Nominal GDP in 2009 = (300 loaves x $2 per loaf) + (500 cans x $1.50 per can) = $600 + $750 = $1350

GDP deflator = (Nominal GDP in 2010 / Real GDP in 2010) x 100 = ($3600 / Real GDP in 2010) x 100

GDP deflator base year 2009 = (Nominal GDP in 2009 / Real GDP in 2009) x 100 = ($1350 / Real GDP in 2009) x 100

We want to solve for Real GDP in 2010. To do so, we can set the GDP deflator in 2010 equal to the ratio of the two GDP deflators:

($3600 / Real GDP in 2010) x 100 = ($3600 / $1350) x 100

Solving for Real GDP in 2010:

earl GDP in 2010 = ($3600 / $1350) x 100 = $266.67

Therefore, the answer is $267, rounded to the nearest dollar.

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A set of tasks or activities that addresses the main value-added activities of an organization is a business process.

A business process is a set of activities or tasks that help to create value by producing goods or services. Business processes are critical to an organization's success because they help to ensure that tasks are completed efficiently and effectively. Business processes can be grouped into three categories:

1. Management Processes: Processes that monitor, control and manage business activities.2. Operational Processes: Processes that are responsible for the production of goods and services.3. Supporting Processes: Processes that support the operational and management processes.

This is a sequence of activities that starts from the procurement of raw materials and ends with the delivery of a product or service to the customer. It includes activities such as production, marketing, sales, and customer service.

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Answer:

If the city government of Birmingham sets the price for two-bedroom apartments below the market equilibrium price, it will create a situation of excess demand, which will lead to a shortage of apartments in the rental market.

At a price below the market equilibrium, more people will be interested in renting apartments than the number of available apartments for rent. This will create a situation where some renters will not be able to find apartments and will have to look for alternatives, such as renting smaller apartments or living in other cities.

On the other hand, landlords will face a decrease in the incentive to offer apartments for rent since the lower price will reduce their potential profits. As a result, they may either reduce the quantity or quality of their offerings or may withdraw from the rental market altogether.

Overall, the rental market in Birmingham is likely to become less efficient, with a mismatch between the quantity of apartments supplied and the quantity of apartments demanded. This could lead to a decline in the overall quality of housing and an increase in the number of people facing housing insecurity.

New Deal agencies, such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), continue to affect the lives of American citizens to this day.

The FDIC was created in 1933 as part of the New Deal, and its goal was to restore public confidence in the banking system after the Great Depression. The FDIC insures the bank deposits of US citizens up to a certain limit, which means that if a bank fails, customers will not lose their deposited money. The FDIC also supervises and regulates banks to make sure they comply with banking laws and regulations.

The FDIC continues to operate to this day and remains an important part of the United States banking system. Through the FDIC, US citizens can be sure that their bank deposits are protected and that the banking system is being properly supervised and regulated.

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When a furniture manufacturer with a reputation for making plain, lightweight foldable steel chairs decides to make cushioned chairs with printed upholstery, the new type of chair will be a product line extension.

A product line extension is when a business adds new products to an existing product line in order to meet a specific customer need or to increase sales. In this case, the furniture manufacturer is extending its product line to include cushioned chairs with printed upholstery, which is a departure from the plain, lightweight foldable steel chairs they are known for.

This is not a discontinuous innovation because it is not a completely new product category or market. Rather, it is an extension of the manufacturer's existing product line. It is also not a repositioned product because the company is not changing the positioning or target market for their existing product line.The new cushioned chairs with printed upholstery are also not just a new and improved version of the existing chairs.

Rather, they are a new type of product altogether that serves a different customer need.To sum up, the furniture manufacturer's decision to make cushioned chairs with printed upholstery is an example of a product line extension.

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The journal entry for merchandise with a sales price of $2,200 sold on account with terms 2/10, n/30 under the net method would include the following:DateAccount TitlesDebitCreditMerchandise inventory$2,200Accounts receivable$2,200[OR]Accounts receivable$2,156Cash$2,116Sales discounts$44Sales$2,200Under the net method, discounts are only available to customers who pay their invoices within the discount period.

For example, if the customer pays the invoice within ten days, they get a 2% discount. Otherwise, they must pay the full amount within thirty days. The entry to record the sale of $2,200 is as follows:Debit Accounts Receivable $2,200Credit Sales $2,200If the customer pays within ten days, they would be eligible for a discount of $44 (2% of $2,200).The payment for this purchase would then be recorded as follows:Debit Cash $2,156Credit Accounts Receivable $2,156The amount paid of $2,156 is equal to the total sale price ($2,200) less the discount ($44). Alternatively, the second journal entry can be written as follows:Debit Accounts Receivable $2,200Credit Cash $2,156Credit Sales Discounts $44When the customer pays the full amount within the discount period, the entry would be:Debit Cash $2,156Debit Sales Discounts $44Credit Accounts Receivable $2,200.

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Such efforts are known as employee-initiated initiatives. Employee-initiated initiatives are efforts in which employees work to create new products and processes of their own choosing. Companies should tolerate, and even encourage, these types of initiatives as they can bring fresh ideas and drive innovation.

Companies should tolerate and encourage informal efforts in which employees work to create new products and processes of their own choosing and initiative. Such efforts are known as "intrapreneurship."What is intrapreneurship?Intrapreneurship is the concept of entrepreneurship within a corporate framework. In other words, it refers to the development of new ideas, initiatives, and ventures within an existing organization, usually led by employees who take on a creative and innovative role.

It is a concept that encourages employees to act like entrepreneurs while working within the company's environment. They bring in new ideas, build a vision, take ownership, and work on projects that could enhance the business. This helps the company in multiple ways by providing new business opportunities, reducing costs, and improving overall efficiency.

In summary, intrapreneurship is the act of taking an entrepreneurial initiative to create something new within an existing organization. It is an essential part of organizational growth and development, and companies should encourage their employees to participate in intrapreneurial activities.

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The book value of a company vehicle that cost $62,000, has a salvage value of $8,000, and an expected life of six years after five years is $20,000.

The book value of an asset is calculated as the difference between the asset's original cost and its accumulated depreciation. Expected life is an estimate of the amount of time that the asset will be able to generate revenue for the business. It is calculated based on the average lifespan of similar assets or on an estimate of the lifespan of the asset based on its expected usage. The salvage value is used to determine the total depreciation expense for the asset.

The book value of a company vehicle = $62,000

Salvage value = $8,000,

Expected life = six years

After five years, the book value of a company vehicle that cost $62,000, has a salvage value of $8,000, and an expected life of six years is $20,000.

The depreciation expense for the vehicle over the first five years

= $42,000 ($62,000 - $8,000

= $54,000, $54,000 ÷ 6 years

= $9,000

Depreciation expense per year x 5 years = $45,000

Total depreciation expense over 5 years)

=$62,000 original cost - $45,000 accumulated depreciation

= $17,000 book value at the end of year 5

$17,000 book value + $3,000 depreciation expense for year 6 = $20,000 book value at the end of year 6.

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A customer-oriented firm should not focus exclusively on satisfying its internal customers. This statement is false.

Here's why: What is a customer-oriented company?

A customer-oriented company is one that prioritizes the needs and interests of its clients.

The organization places a premium on consumer satisfaction, and as a result, it is dedicated to delivering high-quality goods and services that are tailored to meet the needs of the clients.

A company that is customer-focused understands the needs of the customer and strives to meet or surpass their expectations. The consumer is placed at the forefront of every choice, decision, and action taken by a customer-centric company.

Why should a customer-oriented firm not focus exclusively on satisfying its internal customers?

An internal customer is a member of the organization's staff or team. Focusing only on the internal customer, in this case, may cause the company to overlook the importance of the external customer.

The internal customer is important, but their satisfaction should not be prioritized over that of the external customer.A customer-oriented firm must focus on both the internal and external customers, and it must make sure that they are both satisfied with the goods and services delivered by the organization.

Focusing solely on internal customers may cause the firm to lose sight of its goal of satisfying its external clients. It is also critical to remember that external customers are the source of revenue for the company, so their satisfaction should be a top priority.

In summary, while the satisfaction of internal customers is crucial, a customer-oriented company must prioritize external customer satisfaction. A balanced approach to satisfying both internal and external customers can help to improve a firm's competitiveness and profitability.

Therefore, the statement that a customer-oriented firm should focus exclusively on satisfying its internal customers is false.

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