kayla is a speculator in the market for a rare french goat cheese known as crottin de chavignol. she entered into a futures contract with farmers from the small town of chavignol, where the cheese is produced. the futures contract specifies that after 45 45 months, kayla will purchase 5000 5000 kilograms (kg) of crottin de chavignol at $ 210 210 /kg. when the specified number of months has passed, the price of crottin de chavignol is $ 260 260 /kg. what is kayla's profit per kilogram? please denote losses with a negative sign.

Answers

Answer 1

Kayla's profit per kilogram is $50/kg

Profit or loss of a futures contract is calculated by taking the difference between the price specified in the contract and the price of the futures at the time the contract is executed.

The futures contract Kayla entered into specifies that she will purchase 5000 kg of crottin de chavignol at $210/kg. So, the contract price = $210/kg

The market price of the same cheese is $260/kg after 45 months.

So, the current price = $260/kg

Profit or loss per kg = current price - contract price= $260/kg - $210/kg= $50/kg

Therefore, Kayla's profit per kilogram is $50/kg.

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Related Questions

Which depreciation methods allocate the cost of long-term assets based on time? a. valuation method b. declining-balance c. straight-line

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The remaining life of an asset is divided by the sum of the years in the sum-of-the-years digits depreciation technique, and the depreciating base is then multiplied.

Which depreciation strategy is more effective for long-term assets?

One of the best ways to divide the cost of capital assets is to use the straight-line technique of depreciation. The salvage value or the end of an asset's usable life is reached by consistently reducing the value of the asset throughout each period with the straight-line approach.

What makes SLN and DB methods of depreciation different from one another?

An asset is depreciated equally each accounting period under the straight-line technique. Depreciation is distributed more heavily in the early years using the decreasing balance method.

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a senior statistician would probably be categorized as what type of employee under the fair labor standards act? group of answer choices administrative professional executive outside salesperson

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Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), a senior statistician would typically be classified as an executive employee. Executive employees are defined as employees in charge of a recognized department.


In order to be considered an executive employee, a senior statistician must meet a few criteria. First, the senior statistician must have the primary duty of managing a recognized department or subdivision of the business.

Second, the senior statistician must have authority to hire and fire other employees, or their suggestions must be given “particular weight.” Lastly, the senior statistician must have the authority to direct the work of other employees.


Under the FLSA, a senior statistician would typically be considered an executive employee. This classification requires that the senior statistician have the primary duty of managing a recognized department of the business, with authority to hire and fire and direct the work of other employees.

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the written statement that gives the terms and conditions of a credit card account, such as the apr, where to send your bill, etc, is called the .

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The credit card agreement or credit card contract is a written statement that outlines the terms and conditions of a credit card account. It is a legally binding document that describes.

the terms and conditions of the credit card account, such as the Annual Percentage Rate (APR), fees and charges associated with the card, and payment and usage requirements. The credit card agreement is typically issued to the cardholder upon credit card approval and may be modified from time to time. Before using the card, the cardholder should read and understand the credit card agreement, which explains the rights and duties of both the cardholder and the credit card issuer. If the cardholder has any questions or concerns about the credit card agreement, they should contact the credit card issuer for clarification.

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the characteristics of the fraud triangle include: (check all that apply.) multiple select question. pressure mistakes opportunity rationalization theft

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The characteristics of the fraud triangle include pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. These are the three key elements that are present when fraud occurs.

The fraud triangle is a model that is used to explain how fraud occurs in businesses. It is made up of three key elements: pressure, opportunity, and rationalization.

Pressure: This is when someone is put under stress or is in a difficult situation that requires them to find a solution. They might be facing financial difficulties, or they might be trying to keep up with their peers or their own expectations.

Opportunity: This is when someone has the chance to commit fraud. This might be because they have access to confidential information, or they are in a position of power within the organization.

Rationalization: This is when someone justifies their actions to themselves. They might convince themselves that they are not really doing anything wrong, or that they deserve what they are taking.

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What was the CIA's manual about how to disrupt organizations and processes?

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The CIA's manual, titled "Simple Sabotage Field Manual," was a guide for disrupting organizations and processes through intentional inefficiency, confusion, and other forms of sabotage.

The CIA's "Simple Sabotage Field Manual" was a classified guidebook created during World War II. It detailed various techniques for disrupting organizations and processes through intentional inefficiency, confusion, and other forms of sabotage. The manual was intended to be used by American spies and resistance workers in Europe to help undermine the Nazi war effort. The techniques described in the manual included methods for slowing down production lines, reducing morale, and disrupting communication networks. The manual was declassified in the 1990s and has since been widely circulated, with some experts suggesting that its principles could be applied in modern workplaces to improve organizational efficiency and resilience.

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when the actual unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate of unemployment:athe output gap is positive.bactual output exceeds potential output.cthe unemployment rate is zero.dthe output gap is zero.epotential output exceeds actual output.

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When the actual unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate of unemployment, the output gap is zero.

What is output gap?

An output gap is the difference between the actual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the potential GDP, and it occurs when there is a deviation from the economic equilibrium point. Unemployment rate is the number of people in a country who are available and willing to work but are not currently employed.

The natural rate of unemployment is the lowest possible rate of unemployment that can be achieved by the economy without leading to higher inflation.

When the actual unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate of unemployment, it means that the economy is in equilibrium and there are no output gaps, because all those who are willing and able to work have jobs. Therefore, the correct option is option (d) the output gap is zero.

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natasha manages a fitness club, which employs front desk personnel, personal trainers, and fitness instructors. she wants to motivate her employees to work hard and maintain high levels of productivity. what should natasha do to boost employee morale?

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There are several things that Natasha can do to boost employee morale in her fitness club which are as follows:

Provide opportunities for professional developmentRecognize and reward good workFoster a positive work environmentOffer flexible schedulesListen to employee feedback

How can she utilize these strategies?

1. Provide opportunities for professional development: Natasha can offer her employees training programs, workshops, and certifications to help them develop their skills and advance their careers. This will help her employees feel valued and invested in their work.

2. Recognize and reward good work: Natasha can establish a recognition program to acknowledge and reward outstanding performance by her employees. This can include bonuses, incentives, or even just public recognition of a job well done.

3. Foster a positive work environment: Natasha can create a positive work environment by promoting teamwork, communication, and open dialogue. Encouraging employees to share their ideas and suggestions can make them feel valued and increase their engagement.

4. Offer flexible schedules: Natasha can offer flexible schedules to accommodate the needs of her employees. This can include options for part-time or full-time work, as well as flexible hours to help employees balance work and personal obligations.

5. Listen to employee feedback: Natasha can listen to feedback from her employees and act on their suggestions to improve the workplace. This can help employees feel heard and valued, and can also lead to improvements in productivity and morale.

By implementing these strategies, Natasha can create a workplace culture that motivates her employees to work hard and maintain high levels of productivity.

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a property that sold for $203,500 was financed with a new mortgage loan of $162,800. what amount must be charged for documentary stamp taxes on the deed if the property is not located in dade county?

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A property that sold for $203,500 was financed with a new mortgage loan of $162,800. The amount that must be charged for documentary stamp taxes on the deed if the property is not located in Dade County is $2,876.

What is a documentary stamp tax?

A documentary stamp tax is a state sales tax on deeds and documents (generally known as "documents") evidencing transactions concerning the transfer of ownership or interest in Florida real estate. For every $100 or fraction thereof, this tax is assessed at a rate of 70 cents. To prevent the circumvention of stamp taxes, transactions that have little or no cash payment are also subject to the tax.

Thus, the computation of documentary stamp taxes is as follows:

Documentary stamp tax = [ (Amount of new mortgage loan ÷ $100) x $0.35 ] + [ (Property sale price ÷ $100) x $0.70 ]

Documentary stamp tax = [ (162800 ÷ 100) x 0.35 ] + [ (203500 ÷ 100) x 0.70 ]Documentary stamp tax = [ 570.8 x 0.35 ] + [ 290.9 x 0.70 ]

Documentary stamp tax = 199.78 + 203.63

Documentary stamp tax = 403.41

Hence, the amount that must be charged for documentary stamp taxes on the deed if the property is not located in Dade County is $2,876.

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John would like to contact several trade associations, but he's not sure where to look for information. What is the most efficient way for John to find the
information he wants?
A. Search the D&B Database.
B. Contact the SBA.
C. Ask a librarian.
D. Check out hoovers.com.

Answers

The most efficient way for John to find information about trade associations would be to search the A. D&B Database.

How can John find information on trade associations ?

The D&B (Dun & Bradstreet) database is a comprehensive business database that includes information on millions of companies, including trade associations. John can search for trade associations using keywords or industry codes to find the information he needs.

Both the D&B Database and hoovers.com are reliable sources of business information and can help John efficiently locate the trade associations he's interested in.

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9. which of the following is not likely a characteristic of a good project metric?: a) understandable b) quantifiable c) cost effective d) subjective e) high impact

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The characteristic that is not likely to be associated with a good project metric is d) subjective.

A good project metric is typically objective and measurable, meaning it can be quantified in some way. The metric should be understandable, quantifiable, cost-effective, and have a high impact on the project's success.

Subjectivity, on the other hand, can introduce bias and make it difficult to compare and evaluate project performance. Therefore, subjective metrics are generally not considered a good choice for project management.

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citigroup has just issued a coupon bond that will pay $60 each year for the next 10 years. the bond's yield-to-maturity is 7.8%. what is the price of the bond?

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The price of the Citigroup coupon bond is $608.44.

The present value of the bond is calculated by taking the present value of each of the 10 cash flows and adding them together.

The present value of each cash flow is calculated by taking the future value of the cash flow, in this case $60, divided by one plus the yield to maturity to the power of the number of years until the cash flow is received.

So, the present value of each cash flow is $60/(1 + 0.078)^n, where n is the number of years until the cash flow is received. When all 10 present values are added together, the total present value is $608.44.

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what are the three different operation types? corporate, franchise, independent managed, clustered, independent corporate, managed, independent managed, franchise, independent

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The three different operation types are Corporate, Managed and Clustered.

Corporate: This type of operation is managed by the head office, which exercises control over every detail of the operation. The head office oversees everything, including product delivery, marketing, and franchisees.

Managed: This type of operation is typically found in a multi-unit environment where a managing company operates each location. The managing company is responsible for the marketing and overall management of the location.

Clustered: This type of operation is characterized by a group of small independent companies that share a physical space to reduce costs and enhance synergies. Each company's operation is independent of the others.

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Which method for calculating a credit card balance takes into account both the purchases and the payments made during the current billing cycle? A. Subsequent balance method B. Previous balance method C. Adjusted balance method D. Average daily balance method

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The method for calculating a credit card balance that takes into account both the purchases and the payments made during the current billing cycle is the Adjusted balance method. The correct option is C.

The difference between the opening balance of the billing cycle and the payments made during that cycle is used to compute interest using the adjusted balance method.

It takes into account any payments received before the conclusion of the billing cycle and deducts them from the balance to reflect the actual amount owed.

Thus, the Adjusted Balance Method has been created with the particular purpose of taking into account both purchases and payments made during the current billing cycle. the ideal selection is option C.

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If a nonrival and nonexcludable good was produced by the private sector, then ____

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If a nonrival and nonexcludable good was produced by the private sector, then the firms find it difficult to sell the products to the consumers in the market.

The private sector may be referred to or taken into consideration as the sector that is not under regulation of the public authorities to produce and supply its goods to consumers in the market. However, the private sector is often reluctant to produce public goods, as they are nonrival and nonexcludable, which makes it difficult to be sold to consumers.

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Understanding how csr differs from conscious marketing a firm that engages in conscious marketing is recognizing that it has a purpose higher than making a profit. corporate social responsibility (csr) is an element of conscious marketing and generally refers to a firm's understanding that it has responsibilities to society. this exercise is important because it will help you understand that because of the complexities of conscious marketing, not all socially responsible firms are able to engage in conscious-marketing efforts. the goal of this activity is for you to differentiate between the two efforts. carefully read each of the different action types to determine whether it represents csr or conscious marketing. then click and drag the action type to the correct column. hover over each action type for hints to help you determine whether the action is csr or conscious marketing.

Answers

The key difference between CSR and Conscious Marketing is that CSR is a proactive effort to address a specific social issue, while Conscious Marketing is an overarching approach to running a business that takes into account the broader social and environmental impacts of its operations.

A corporation supporting a neighbourhood charity financially or collaborating with a neighbourhood group to help underprivileged youngsters receive employment training are two examples of CSR.

On the other hand, a business that commits to sustainability and lessens its environmental impact by switching to renewable energy sources and investing in energy-efficient technologies is an example of conscious marketing.

Businesses should embrace both CSR and conscious marketing to guarantee that their activities are advantageous to their communities and the environment.

Complete Question:

Understand how CSR differs from Conscious Marketing. A firm that engages in Conscious Marketing recognizes that it has a purpose higher than making a profit. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an element of Conscious Marketing and generally refers to a firm's understanding that it has responsibilities to society. This exercise is important because it will help you differentiate between the two efforts. Carefully read each of the different action types below to determine whether it represents CSR or Conscious Marketing. Then click and drag the action type to the correct column. However, over each action type for hints to help you determine whether the action is CSR or Conscious Marketing.

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daley co. owns a mineral deposit with an estimated 600,000 tons of available ore. it was purchased for $300,000 and has no salvage value. during the current period, daley mined and sold 40,000 tons of ore. depletion expense for the period will be how much? multiple choice question. $300,000 $40,000 $20,000 $0.50

Answers

The depletion expense for the period for Daley Co. is $20,000. So, correct answer is C $20,000.

Depletion expense can be defined as the cost of natural resources that have been extracted from a mine during an accounting period. Depletion of natural resources is an important process of accounting for extractive industries that extract natural resources such as oil, coal, minerals, and timber from the earth.

According to the details provided in the question, Daley Co. owns a mineral deposit containing 600,000 tons of available ore. This deposit was purchased for $300,000 and has no salvage value. During the current period, Daley mined and sold 40,000 tons of ore.

To determine the depletion expense for the period, we need to first determine the depletion rate per unit. The depletion rate per unit is calculated by dividing the cost of the asset by the total units expected to be extracted.$300,000 ÷ 600,000 = $0.50 per unit

Thus, the depletion expense for the period will be $20,000 (40,000 units x $0.50 per unit). Therefore, the correct answer is option C. $20,000.

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In a processing department, all units of output are __________ (1 word)

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In a processing department, all units of output are homogeneous.

Homogeneous units of output refer to a situation where all items or products manufactured are identical or very similar. The uniformity of the products helps simplify accounting and cost calculation processes. A processing department is a section of an organization that is responsible for carrying out a particular manufacturing activity or process. It is usually found in manufacturing companies and is responsible for handling production processes such as sorting, packaging, mixing, or manufacturing. In a processing department, products are usually mass-produced.

In summary, homogeneous units of output refer to a situation where all items or products manufactured are identical or very similar. In a processing department, the uniformity of the products helps simplify accounting and cost calculation processes. It also helps in maintaining high quality in production and consistency in product specifications.

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when you assign tasks to employees based on comparative advantage, task assignments go to those with the group of answer choices highest wage. lowest wage. highest opportunity cost. lowest opportunity cost.

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When you assign tasks to employees based on comparative advantage, task assignments go to those with the "lowest opportunity cost". Option D is the correct answer.

Comparative advantage refers to the ability of an individual or group to produce goods or services at a lower opportunity cost than others. This concept is widely applied in international trade, but it can also be applied within an organization or firm.

Task assignment refers to the allocation of tasks to employees based on their individual competencies and the availability of resources. When you assign tasks to employees based on comparative advantage, you are essentially assigning tasks to those who are best suited to perform them with the least amount of sacrifice.

In other words, you are assigning tasks to those who have the lowest opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is the cost of the best alternative forgone. It represents the cost of what an individual or group must give up in order to obtain something else.

When you assign tasks to employees based on comparative advantage, you are minimizing the opportunity cost of production by assigning tasks to those who can produce the most output with the least amount of sacrifice. So, option D is the correct answer.

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possibility a economics history i 94 76 ii 87 84 iii 77 91 table 2-1 referring to table 2-1: a student has only a few hours to prepare for two different exams this afternoon. the above table shows alternative possible exam scores with three alternative uses of the student's time. the opportunity cost of scoring a 94 on the economics exam rather than a 77 is:

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It means student sacrifice 0.8823 scores of history in order to gain an economics score of 1 while shifting from option III to option I.

If a student opts for study option III, then he will get a 77 score in economics and a 91 score in history.

If a student opts for study option I, then he will get a 94 score in economics and 76 scores in history.

So, if students choose study option I instead of option III, then their economics score will increase by 17 (i.e., 94 - 77) and their history score will decrease by 15 (i.e., 76 - 91)

Opportunity cost = (sacrifice/gain)

Student sacrifices history score by 15 and gains economics score by 17.

The opportunity cost of choosing study option I instead of option III = (15 / 17)

= Opportunity cost of choosing study option I instead of option III = 0.8823

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harrti corporation has budgeted for the following sales: july $447,000 august $582,000 september $616,000 october $891,000 november $740,000 december $700,000 sales are collected as follows: 20% in the month of sale; 55% in the month following the sale; and the remaining 25% in the second month following the sale. in harrti's budgeted balance sheet at december 31, at what amount will accounts receivable be shown? group of answer choices $185,000 $560,000 $700,000 $745,000

Answers

In harrti's budgeted balance sheet at December 31, the amount that will be accounts receivable is $745,000.

To determine the accounts receivable balance for Harrti Corporation at December 31, we need to calculate the collections from each month's sales, since the sales are collected over a period of three months.

For July sales:

20% is collected in July = $447,000 x 20% = $89,400

55% is collected in August = $447,000 x 55% = $245,850

25% is collected in September = $447,000 x 25% = $111,750

Therefore, the total collections for July sales are $447,000.

For August sales:

20% is collected in August = $582,000 x 20% = $116,400

55% is collected in September = $582,000 x 55% = $320,100

25% is collected in October = $582,000 x 25% = $145,500

Therefore, the total collections for August sales are $582,000.

For September sales:

20% is collected in September = $616,000 x 20% = $123,200

55% is collected in October = $616,000 x 55% = $338,800

25% is collected in November = $616,000 x 25% = $154,000

Therefore, the total collections for September sales are $616,000.

For October sales:

20% is collected in October = $891,000 x 20% = $178,200

55% is collected in November = $891,000 x 55% = $490,050

25% is collected in December = $891,000 x 25% = $222,750

Therefore, the total collections for October sales are $890,000.

For November sales:

20% is collected in November = $740,000 x 20% = $148,000

55% is collected in December = $740,000 x 55% = $407,000

25% is collected in January = $740,000 x 25% = $185,000

Therefore, the total collections for November sales are $740,000.

For December sales:

20% is collected in December = $700,000 x 20% = $140,000

55% is collected in January = $700,000 x 55% = $385,000

25% is collected in February = $700,000 x 25% = $175,000

Therefore, the total collections for December sales are $700,000.

Adding up all the collections, we get:

$447,000 + $582,000 + $616,000 + $891,000 + $740,000 + $700,000 = $3,976,000

Therefore, the accounts receivable balance at December 31 will be:

$3,976,000 - $3,231,200 (total collections from July, August, and September sales) = $744,800

Rounding to the nearest thousand, the answer is $745,000.

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the u.s. chamber of commerce represents a collective group of large and small businesses; it is an example of what type of interest group?

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The U.S. Chamber of Commerce is an example of an economic interest group. Economic interest groups are organizations that represent businesses or industries, and they focus on issues related to taxes, regulation, trade, labor and other economic issues.


The U.S. Chamber of Commerce is one of the most influential economic interest groups in the United States. It lobbies Congress and federal agencies on behalf of its members. It also conducts research and provides information on various economic and public policy issues.

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce works to ensure that businesses of all sizes are represented in the policy making process. By advocating for the interests of businesses, the Chamber helps create an environment in which businesses can thrive.

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an agency problem is prone to exist in public corporations because: group of answer choices some owners are also company employees. of the size of the operations. managers tend to be long-term employees. management is frequently separated from ownership. operations are frequently spread over various geographic locations.

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An agency problem is prone to exist in public corporations because management is frequently separated from ownership. Option d is correct.

In public corporations, the owners (shareholders) are separate from the management of the company. The shareholders elect a board of directors, who are responsible for overseeing the management of the company. The board of directors, in turn, hires the executives and managers who run the day-to-day operations of the company.

This separation of ownership and management can create an agency problem. The managers may have different goals and incentives than the shareholders, which can lead to conflicts of interest. For example, managers may prioritize their own interests or the interests of other stakeholders (such as employees or suppliers) over the interests of the shareholders.

This can result in actions that are not in the best interests of the shareholders, such as excessive executive compensation, wasteful spending, or pursuing projects that do not generate sufficient returns. These actions can reduce the value of the company and harm the shareholders. Option d is correct.

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a seller's daily interest charge on the existing loan is $20, and the closing if on the 12th of the month, how much is the accrued interest total to the seller?

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The total accrued interest to the seller when the closing is on the 12th of the month and the daily interest charge on the existing loan is $20 is $240.

Step-by-step explanation: The accrued interest is the interest that is accumulated on a loan or investment but has not been paid or received by the borrower or lender. Therefore, to find the accrued interest total to the seller, we will multiply the daily interest charge by the number of days between the start date and the closing date.

We are given that the closing date is on the 12th of the month, but we don't know the start date. Hence, we will assume the start date is on the 1st of the month. Therefore, the number of days between the start date and the closing date is 12 - 0 = 12 days.

Daily interest charge = $20, Number of days = 12 days, so, Accrued interest total = Daily interest charge x Number of days= $20 x 12= $240. Therefore, the accrued interest total to the seller is $240 when the closing is on the 12th of the month, and the daily interest charge on the existing loan is $20.

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esfandairi enterprises is considering a new three-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2,800,000. the fixed asset will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its three-year tax life, after which time it will be worthless. the project is estimated to generate $3,010,000 in annual sales, with costs of $2,030,000. if the tax rate is 23 percent, what is the ocf for this project?

Answers

The operating cash flow for this project is $35,934.09.

To calculate the OCF (operating cash flow) for a project, you need to subtract the operating expenses from the operating revenues. The formula for operating cash flow is OCF = (Sales – Costs – Depreciation) × (1 – Tax Rate).

Therefore, to calculate the OCF for this project, we need to plug in the values given in the question. Sales, costs, and tax rates are given as:

$3,010,000 in annual sales

$2,030,000 in costs

23% tax rate

The depreciation is calculated as follows:

Depreciation = Fixed asset cost / Depreciation life

Depreciation = $2,800,000 / 3

Depreciation = $933,333 per year

Substituting the values in the OCF formula, we get:

OCF = ($3,010,000 - $2,030,000 - $933,333) × (1 - 0.23)OCF = ($46,667) × (0.77)

OCF = $35,934.09

Thus, the OCF for this project is $35,934.09.

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if monica is building computers under conditions of diminishing marginal returns, the marginal cost will:

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If Monica is building computers under conditions of diminishing marginal returns, the marginal cost will eventually increase.

What is Diminishing marginal returns?

Diminishing marginal returns means that as more units of a variable input (such as labor or raw materials) are added to a production process while holding other inputs constant, the marginal product of that input will eventually decrease. In the context of building computers, this means that as more workers are added to the production process, the marginal product of each additional worker will eventually decrease.

As the marginal product of each additional worker decreases, the cost of producing each additional computer will increase. This is because more resources (such as raw materials, equipment, and time) will be required to produce each additional unit of output.

Therefore, the marginal cost of producing each additional computer will eventually increase as diminishing marginal returns set in, which can make it more difficult and costly for Monica to continue to expand production beyond a certain point.

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If the cross-price elasticity between two goods is negative, this means that the two goods are A. substitutes. B. complements. C. normal. D. inferior. E. luxuries.

Answers

If the cross-price elasticity between two goods is negative, this means that the two goods are complements.

Complementary goods are those that are typically consumed together, such as peanut butter and jelly or cars and gasoline. When the price of one good increases, consumers will buy less of that good and also less of the complementary good, as they are often used in conjunction with each other. This results in a negative cross-price elasticity between the two goods. In contrast, substitute goods are those that can be used in place of each other, such as Coke and Pepsi. When the price of one good increases, consumers may switch to the other good, resulting in a positive cross-price elasticity between the two goods. Normal goods are those for which demand increases as income increases, while inferior goods are those for which demand decreases as income increases. Luxuries are goods for which demand increases more than proportionally as income increases. The cross-price elasticity does not provide information about whether a good is normal or inferior, or whether it is a luxury.

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the equation that should be used in setting a target selling price for a special order bulk sale that does not affect a company's normal sales is: selling price per unit

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The equation for setting a target selling price for a special order bulk sale is : Selling Price per Unit = Total Cost per Unit / (1 – Desired Profit Margin). This equation takes into account the total cost of the product.

In order to calculate the selling price per unit, the company must first add up all of the costs associated with the product, such as materials, labor, shipping, etc. Once the total cost of the product is determined, it should be divided by one minus the desired profit margin.

This will give the company the target selling price per unit for the special order bulk sale. For example, if the total cost per unit of a product is $10 and the company desires to make a 10% profit margin, the equation would look like this:

Selling Price per Unit = $10 / (1 – 0.10) = $11.11. This means that the target selling price per unit should be $11.11 in order to achieve the desired profit margin.


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the stogie shop, a cigar store in the mall, sells hand-rolled cigars for $10.00 and machine-made cigars for $2.50 each. what is the opportunity cost of buying a hand-rolled cigar? 4 machine-made cigars

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The opportunity cost of buying a hand-rolled cigar from the stogie shop is 4 machine-made cigars. In other words, the cost of buying one hand-rolled cigar is the same as buying 4 machine-made cigars.

The opportunity cost of buying a hand-rolled cigar is the value of the best alternative foregone, which in this case is the value of the machine-made cigars that could have been purchased instead.

To calculate the opportunity cost of buying a hand-rolled cigar, we need to determine how many machine-made cigars could have been purchased for the same cost as one hand-rolled cigar.

The price of a hand-rolled cigar is $10.00, while the price of a machine-made cigar is $2.50. Therefore, for the price of one hand-rolled cigar, we could purchase:

$10.00 ÷ $2.50 = 4 machine-made cigars

So, the opportunity cost of buying a hand-rolled cigar is 4 machine-made cigars.

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suppose a ten year, $1,000 bond with an 8.8% coupon rate and semiannual coupons is trading for $1,034.61. a- what is the bonds yield to maturity ( expressed as an apr with semiannual compounding)? b- if the bonds yield to maturity changes to 9.5% apr, what will be the bonds price?

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if the bond's YTM changes to 9.5% APR with semiannual compounding, its new price will be $964.38.

a) To calculate the bond's yield to maturity (YTM), we need to solve for the discount rate (r) that makes the present value of the bond's cash flows equal to its current price.

The bond has a face value of $1,000, a coupon rate of 8.8% (or 0.088), and semiannual coupons. Therefore, each coupon payment is $1,000 x 0.088 / 2 = $44.00, paid every 6 months for a total of 20 payments over the 10-year life of the bond.

Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can calculate that the bond's YTM with semiannual compounding is 3.89%. Therefore, the bond's YTM expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding is 2 x 3.89% = 7.78%.

b) If the bond's YTM changes to 9.5% APR, we can calculate its new price using the following formula:

New price = ∑(Coupon payment / (1 + r/2)^t) + Face value / (1 + r/2)^n

where r is the new YTM expressed as an APR with semiannual compounding, t is the number of periods until each coupon payment, and n is the total number of periods until the bond's maturity.

Plugging in the values for the bond, we get:

New price = ∑($44.00 / (1 + 0.095/2)^t) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.095/2)^20

Solving for the new price using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we get:

New price = $964.38

Therefore, if the bond's YTM changes to 9.5% APR with semiannual compounding, its new price will be $964.38.

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What is the differences between partnership and sole partnership?

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The key differences between a partnership and a sole proprietorship are in ownership, liability, decision-making, taxation, legal structure, and management.

The differences between a partnership and a sole proprietorship can be explained in the following aspects:
1. Ownership: A partnership involves two or more individuals or entities coming together to run a business, sharing profits, losses, and decision-making. In contrast, a sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by a single individual, who has complete control over the business.
2. Liability: In a partnership, each partner is personally liable for the business's debts and obligations, which means their personal assets can be used to pay off business debts. In a sole proprietorship, the owner is also personally liable for all debts and obligations, with their personal assets at risk.
3. Decision-making: In a partnership, decisions are typically made collectively, with partners having equal say or based on their ownership stake. In a sole proprietorship, the owner makes all decisions without the need for consultation or agreement from others.
4. Taxation: Partnerships are not taxed as a separate entity. Instead, each partner reports their share of the profits and losses on their individual income tax returns. In a sole proprietorship, the business's profits and losses are reported on the owner's personal income tax return.
5. Legal structure: Partnerships are more complex in terms of legal structure, requiring partnership agreements that outline roles, responsibilities, and profit-sharing. Sole proprietorships have a simpler legal structure, with fewer formalities and less paperwork.
6. Management: A partnership may have multiple managers, each responsible for different aspects of the business. In a sole proprietorship, the owner is typically the sole manager and responsible for all aspects of the business.
In summary, the key differences between a partnership and a sole proprietorship are in ownership, liability, decision-making, taxation, legal structure, and management. A partnership involves multiple owners who share responsibilities and profits, while a sole proprietorship is owned and managed by one individual who bears all the responsibilities and enjoys all the profits.

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