Lead absorption is decreased by the presence of ______ in the body. a) calcium and vitamin D b) calcium and iron c) iron and selenium

2 moles of hydrogen (H2) are required to completely reduce 1 mole of cis-2,3,3- trimethylhepta-1,5-diene (C11H16).

Moles, in chemistry, is a unit of measurement used to express the amount of a substance. It is equal to 6.022 x 1023 atoms, molecules, ions, or other particles. In other words, a mole contains an exact number of particles, which is known as Avogadro's number. The mole is a convenient way to measure and compare large amounts of a substance. It is also used to measure the amount of energy released or absorbed in a chemical reaction.

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The molecular formula of a compound whose empirical formula is CH4 and has a molar mass is 32. 086 g/mole is C

The molecular formula of a compound is the actual number and types of atoms that make up a molecule. It gives the exact number of atoms of each element in a molecule.

On the other hand, the empirical formula of a compound represents the simplest whole number ratio of atoms that make up a compound. It gives the lowest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a molecule.

Multiply the subscripts in the empirical formula by a factor needed to reach the molar mass of the compound. In this case, CH4 has a molar mass of 16.04 g/mol and the compound has a molar mass of 32.086 g/mol.

32.086 g/mol/16.04 = 2

Multiplying the subscripts by 2, the molecular formula of the compound is C2H8.

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The carbon atom is in the center of the structure and is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms.

Structure is an organized arrangement of elements, such as components, materials, people, or ideas. It is a way of organizing and arranging the components of a system in order to achieve a desired outcome.

The most likely Lewis dot structure for methane (CH4) is the following:
The carbon atom is in the center of the structure and is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen atom has one electron in its outer shell, and the carbon atom has four electrons in its outer shell. All of the atoms are arranged in a tetrahedral shape, which matches the molecular geometry of methane.

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The best way to prepare 3-methoxypentane via the Williamson method is : D). CH3 I + (CH3CH2)2CHONa.

The most used technique for making ethers is the Williamson ether synthesis. A metal alkoxide displaces a halide ion from an alkyl halide in an SN2 reaction, which is how it happens. An alcohol and a potent base, such as sodium hydride, react to form the alkoxide ion.

Williamson synthesis is employed in the creation of both simple and mixed ethers. Alcoholic sodium or potassium alkoxide is heated with alkyl halide to create the appropriate ethers. ROR+NaX ROR+ONa+X. Methyl iodide produces dimethyl ether when heated in the presence of alcoholic sodium methoxide.

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the minimum mass of hexane that could be left over by the chemical reaction is 17.2 grams of.

Hexane, a non-polar solvent having a boiling point of 68 degrees Celsius, is the one used to extract the oil from rice bran to produce rice bran oil (RBO). The International System of Units uses the mole (symbol: mol) as the unit of material quantity. How many elementary entities of a particular substance are present in an object or sample is determined by the quantity of that material.

Hexane moles equal 29/86=0.34

41.3/32 = 1.30 moles of oxygen

One mole of hexane takes 9.5 moles of oxygen, as shown by the reaction.

In this case, oxygen is the limiting reagent.

Consumption of moles of hexane is 1.30/9=0.144

Hexane remaining in moles is equal to 0.20 to 0.34 moles.

Hexane mass remaining = 0.2*86=17.2 grams.

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A neutral atom and has 14 protons is Silicon

Each of the elements in the Periodic Table has an individual atomic number, or a specific number of protons in its nucleus.

The total number of protons that make up an atom's nucleus is represented by the atomic number of that atom, as is well known. We know that an atom has proton of 14, so the atomic number  of that neutral atom is 14. we can check on the periodic table an atom that have 14 atomic number is silicon.

Therefore, the neutral atom and has 14 protons is Silicon

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The vapor pressure of water at its boiling point 100°C is 1 atm. Then the pressure at 117°C is 1.17 atm and the temperature of water at a pressure of 2.85 atm is 285°C.

Boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it converts from liquid state to vapor state. At this temperature the vapor pressure of water vapor is equal to the atmospheric pressure that is 1 atm .

The temperature-pressure relation is written as:

P1 /T1 = P2/ T2

Now, the pressure inside the cooker at a temperature of 117°C is calculated as:

(1 atm × 117 °C) / 100 °C = 1.17 atm.

Thus, pressure at 117 °C is 1.17 atm. Then, If the pressure is 2.85 atm, then the temperature of water inside the pressure cooker is calculated as:

(2.85 atm × 117 °C) / 1.17 = 285 °C

Therefore, the temperature at 2.85 atm is 285 °C.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The equation for calculating the amount of heat released is:

q = mcΔT

where:

q = heat released (in joules)

m = mass of the substance (in grams)

c = specific heat capacity (in J/g·°C)

ΔT = change in temperature (in degrees Celsius)

Given:

m = 30 g

ΔT = 96°C - 25°C = 71°C

c = 4.184 J/g·°C (for water)

so

q = (30 g)(4.184 J/g·°C)(71°C) = 8.91*71 = 635.11 J

Therefore, 635.11 J of heat is released when 30g of water cools down from 96 degree celsius to 25 degree celsius

Note that this calculation is valid only if the process is adiabatic or no heat is exchanged with the environment.

Answer:

0.25 moles

Explanation:

A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and He has a total pressure of 189.9 kPa. If PO2 = 104.6 kPa and PN2 = 13.0 kPa, PHe is 72.3 kPa.

Static pressure and velocity pressure are added to create total pressure. There is static pressure in a fluid that is not flowing. The pressure required to accelerate air from a zero velocity to a specific velocity that is proportional to the kinetic energy of the air stream is known as velocity pressure.

Consider the friction that exists between a fluid and the interior surface of a pipe. The fluid's density and velocity are used to compute the dynamic pressure: the total pressure in a mixture of ideal gases is the total of the partial pressures of the individual gases.

Total pressure = PO2  + PN2 + PHe

189.9 kPa = 104.6 kPa + 13.0 kPa + PHe

PHe = 72.3 kPa

Thus, A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and He has a total pressure of 189.9 kPa. If PO2 = 104.6 kPa and PN2 = 13.0 kPa,PHe is  72.3 kPa.

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Thus, the metal has a mhm specific heat capacity of 2.472 Joel program degrees Celsius.

To calculate the temperature change (T), subtract the end temperature from the initial temperature. Multiply the temperature change by the sample's mass. Share the product's energy and heat output. The equation is C = Q / (T m). The amount of heat energy per unit mass needed to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius is known as the specific heat. The form given below, where c is the specific heat, is typically used to express the relationship between heat and temperature change. Let S represent the water's specific heat capacity. Consequently, the combined temperature of 50g of water at 20°C and 50g of water.

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Pressure inside a helium balloon: The helium atoms expand and press on the surface of the balloon.

Helium balloons are a type of balloon filled with helium gas. Helium is a light, non-flammable, inert gas that is found in abundance in the atmosphere and is used to inflate balloons. Helium balloons are often used in decorations, promotions, special events, parties, and displays. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, and can be filled with helium and released into the atmosphere, creating a festive atmosphere. Helium balloons are also used in scientific experiments, such as measuring wind speeds, studying atmospheric pressure and air movement, and measuring the temperature of the atmosphere.

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Sulfur is a solid that when burnt produces two colourless gases: sulfur dioxide (SO2) and sulfur trioxide (SO3). The gas SO2 is strongly acidic, while the gas SO3 is slightly basic. When SO3 is dissolved in water, it forms a solution called sulfuric acid, which is a strong acid. SO2 is also a corrosive gas that can be harmful to humans and the environment. It is often produced as a byproduct of industrial processes, such as the burning of fossil fuels and the production of sulfuric acid.

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The relation between CO₂ and O₂ for sea urchins is impacted by the rise in carbon dioxide and oxygen is absorbed from the water.

The exoskeleton of sea urchins, which are found in the ocean, is comprised of calcium carbonate. They create calcium carbonate by absorbing the carbon dioxide from the water. As waste, they discharge carbon dioxide out of the anus.

The sea urchin takes its oxygen from the water. In the canals, oxygen diffuses. Oxygen diffuses into the cells from canals. The ocean's pH may rise as a result of the increased carbon dioxide. A higher pH has a deleterious impact on the calcification process. Therefore, the increased carbon dioxide has an impact on how the larvae and adults of sea  urchins calcify.

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a). Convection is a mode or process of heat transfer for solids and liquids.

Convection is a process of heat transfer that occurs through the movement of fluids. It is the main mode of heat transfer in liquids and gases and is commonly used to transfer heat between two solid objects.

During convection, heat is transferred by the movement of particles or molecules in the fluid. The heat is transferred by the interaction of the particles or molecules with each other and the objects they come into contact with.

The particles or molecules that are hotter will transfer energy to the particles or molecules that are cooler. This causes the cooler particles or molecules to become hotter, resulting in heat transfer from one object to the other.

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To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to  landslides. Therefore, the given process describe the landslides process.

Slope collapses are essentially natural calamities that occur in a variety of locations across the world. Slope failures, often known as landslides, define a wide range of mechanisms that produce the outward or downward of slope-forming materials such as rock, soil, or landfills.

The down-slope movement of material on Earth is called a slope failure. It is the failure of the slope resulting in transport of debris downhill by sliding, rolling, falling, or slumping. This is an example of slope failure called landslides.

Therefore, the given process describe the landslides process.

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The molar conductivity of KCl at this concentration and  transport numbers and molar ionic conductivity of K+ and Cl– are

Generally, The transport number, t, of an ion can be calculated using the equation: t = (μi x Ci) / Λm,

where

Given that the electric mobility of

K+ is 5.9 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1, the electric mobility of Cl- is 6.14 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1, and the concentration of KCl is 0.30 mol L^-1, we can calculate the transport numbers as:

t(K+) = (5.9 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 x [K+]) / Λm t(Cl-)

= (6.14 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 x [Cl-]) / Λm

where

[K+] and [Cl-] are the molar concentrations of K+ and Cl- ions, respectively.

The molar ionic conductivity, Λi, of an ion can be calculated using the equation: Λi = μi x Ci,

where

Given that the electric mobility of K+ is 5.9 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 and the concentration of K+ is 0.15 mol L^-1, the molar ionic conductivity of K+ is:

Λ(K+) = 5.9 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 x 0.15 mol L^-1

Λ(K+) =8.85×10−5

Similarly, given that the electric mobility of

Cl- is 6.14 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 and the concentration of Cl- is 0.15 mol L^-1, the molar ionic conductivity of Cl- is:

Λ(Cl-) = 6.14 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 x 0.15 mol L^-1

Λ(Cl-) =9.21×10^−5

Finally, the molar conductivity of KCl can be calculated as:

Λm = Λ(K+) + Λ(Cl-)

=9.21×10^−5+8.85×10^−5

Λm =1.806×10−4

The transport numbers of K+ and Cl- can be calculated by

t(K+) = Λ(K+) / Λm and

t(Cl-) = Λ(Cl-) / Λm respectively.

t(K+) = 8.85×10−5/1.806×10−4 '

t(K+)=4.90033223×10^−9

and

t(Cl-) =9.21×10^−5/1.806×10−4

t(Cl-) =5.09966777×10^−9

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Answer:

The gases produced escaped to the atmosphere.

The reaction that shows oxidation is the one that has been shown in option D.

We have to know that the process that we call oxidation would have to do with the loss of the electrons that we have in a system. If we are dealing with a neutral atom that has been oxidized then we would see an increase in the oxidation number of the atom. This same effect would be seen if we are looking at the oxidation of any other chemical specie that is under consideration.

We need to look at the reactions that have been shown in the options that we have and then compare it with the overall redox reaction equation that we see at it has been shown in the reaction that has been attached to the question that we have in the attachment that is shown above here.

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Using a logarithmic scale with 7 as neutral, lower values are more acidic and higher values are more alkaline, the acidity or alkalinity of a solution is expressed. where c is the number of moles of hydrogen ions present per litre. So pH 2 is 1000 times stronger than pH 5, and vice versa.

For instance, a pH of 2 is 10,000 times more acidic than a pH of 3 and a pH of 5 is 10,000 times more acidic. Ten times as alkaline as a pH of 10 is a pH of 11.

Each whole pH value is ten times more acidic than the next higher value since the pH scale is logarithmic.

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Proton number is called atomic number.

The chemical element's atomic number, also referred to as the nuclear charge number, is determined by the charge number of an atomic nucleus. This is the quantity of protons in the nucleus of each of that element's atoms. The atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The amount of protons in an element determines what kind of element it is.

Both protons and electrons are equal in number in a neutral atom. The mass of an atom, represented by the letter M, is equal to the total of its protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

The number of protons in the atom's nucleus is therefore equal to the atomic number (Z). in an uncharged atom.

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Answer:

Explanation:

They are Covalent networks solids

One gram of a chemical is equivalent to one mole.

A physical characteristic called the molar mass is calculated by dividing the mass of a given substance by the substance's volume. The standard relative atomic mass of an element is multiplied by the molar mass constant, 1 × 10⁻³ kg/mol = 1 g/mol, to determine the molar mass of its atoms. A compound's molar mass is calculated by adding the standard atomic weights of the constituent atoms and multiplying the result by the molar mass constant.

One atom or molecule has the same mass in grams as one mole of a substance does in atomic mass units.

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Evaporation occurs when a liquid turns into vapour . The particles in the liquid gain energy and move faster and further until some of them escape from the surface and become a vapour

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The concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is 0.0428 M.

A molecule or atom that has a net electrical charge is called an ion.

The balanced equation for the reaction between HCl and Ca(OH)2 is:

Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + 2H2O

The number of moles of HCl added at the equivalence point can be found by multiplying the volume of HCl added (in liters) by its concentration in moles/liter:

moles HCl = (38.1 mL HCl x 0.028 mol/L HCl) / 1000 mL/L = 0.00107 mol HCl

The concentration of hydroxide ions can be found by dividing the number of moles of hydroxide ions by the volume of the solution:

[OH-] = moles OH- / L of solution

We know that the number of moles of HCl added is equal to the number of moles of OH- present, so:

[OH-] = 0.00107 mol OH- / (25.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.0428 M

Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is 0.0428 M.

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Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. Therefore, 0.630 is the gram molecular mass of this gas.

Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.

Mathematically,

Density = Mass of the gas ÷volume marked on the graduated cylinder

density= 0.630 grams per liter

means 0.630 grams of an unknown gas is present in 1 liter of solution

Therefore, 0.630 is the gram molecular mass of this gas.

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The standard form of scientific notation for 0. 010x 10e5 is 1.0 × 10^3.

Scientific notation is a form of presenting large numbers or very small numbers in a simpler form.

There are some rules to write scientific notation:

The base should be always 10. The exponent must be a non-zero integer.

Absolute value of the coefficient should be greater than or equal to 1 but it should be less than 10.The mantissa carries the rest of the significant digits of the number.

The power of 10 will be positive, if the given number is multiples of 10 then the decimal point has to move to the left. The power of 10 will be negative If the given number is smaller than 1 and then the decimal point has to move to the right.

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Ordered to run at 3.5 mg/min is a dose of lidocaine 2 g/500 mL D5W. The IV pump should be set at a rate of 52.5 mL per hour.

Given 1mg/min = 60mg/hour

Then 3.5 mg/min = 3.5 x 60 mg/hour = 210mg/hour

Lidocaine is 2gm/500mL = 2000mg/500mL

If you only need to calculate the infusion rate, or the amount of medication to infuse per hour, you can do it by taking the entire volume in mL and dividing it by the total number of hours the medication is supposed to be infused over. This will give you the rate in mL per hour.

Then the flow of rate = 210mg/hour / 2000mg/500mL = 210x500/2000 = 52.5mL/hour.

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C14 have 8 neutrons, because C have 6 atomic number and it have 14 atomic mas , where atomic mass is total of proton and neutron so the neutron of C14 is 8.

It is commonly known that Carbon-14 is an isotope of carbon. It is also known as a neutral atom. Additionally, the ratio of neutrons to protons varies among different isotopes.

The total number of protons that make up an atom's nucleus is represented by the atomic number of that atom, as is well known. We know that carbon has an atomic number of 6, a mass number of 14. It is common knowledge that mass is the product of protons and neutrons. There will thus be = 14 - 6 = 8 neutrons.

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