Let u = - 3i + 2j, v = 3i - 3j and w = - 3j

Find the specified scalar or vector.

5u(3v - 4w)

Answers

Answer 1

If  u = - 3i + 2i,  v = 2i - 2j and w = - 4j, 5u(3v - 4w) is a scalar quantity with a value of 440.

To evaluate the expression 5u(3v - 4w), we need to first perform the scalar multiplication and then the vector subtraction. We can start by computing the scalar multiplication of 3v - 4w:

3v - 4w = 3(2i - 2j) - 4(-4j) = 6i + 14j

Next, we can perform the scalar multiplication of u and the vector 6i + 14j:

5u(3v - 4w) = 5(-3i + 2j)(6i + 14j)

Expanding the product, we get:

5(-18i² + 36ij + 42ij - 28j²)

Since i² = j² = -1, we can simplify this expression as:

5(18 + 70) = 440

Therefore, 5u(3v - 4w) is a scalar quantity with a value of 440.

The key concept used in this problem is the distributive property of scalar multiplication over vector addition and subtraction. This property allows us to simplify expressions that involve scalar multiplication and vector operations by distributing the scalar to each component of the vector.

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Related Questions

Choose yes or no to tell whether the equation has the given solution 1/4×+3=3=4×+ 1,x=8

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large\boxed{\tt No.}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\textsf{We are asked to determine if the equation has a solution given a value.}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Since x is given to us, we can use the \underline{Substitution Property of Equality} to evaluate}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{the equation.}[/tex]

[tex]\large\underline{\textsf{What is the Substitution Property of Equality?}}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{The Substitution Property of Equality is a Property that allows us to substitute}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{a known term, or expression for an unknown variable, or some kind of placeholder.}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{After Substitution, we can prove that the expressions are still equal with this}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{property.}[/tex]

[tex]\large\underline{\textsf{Solving;}}[/tex]

[tex]\tt \frac{1}{4} x + 3 = " 3 = " 4x+1[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{There's likely a typo in your equation given, hence I will fix it.}[/tex]

[tex]\tt \frac{1}{4} x + 3 = 4x+1[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Substitute 8 for x in both sides of the equation using our property.}[/tex]

[tex]\underline{\textsf{Use the Substitution Property of Equality;}}[/tex]

[tex]\tt \frac{1}{4} (8) + 3 = 4(8)+1[/tex]

[tex]\underline{\textsf{Follow PEMDAS, multiply first;}}[/tex]

[tex]\tt 2 + 3 = 32+1[/tex]

[tex]\underline{\textsf{Evaluate;}}[/tex]

[tex]\tt 5 \neq 33[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{If the "typo" was the actual equation;}[/tex]

[tex]\tt 5 \neq 3 \neq 33[/tex]

[tex]\large\boxed{\tt No.}[/tex]

9. Which of the following functions represents a vertical shift of the function f(x) = x? a. f(x) = 2x b. f(x) = x + 5
c. f(x) = x2 d. none of the above 9.____________________
10. Which of the following functions represents a horizontal shift of the function f(x) = x2?
a. f(x) = (x+2)2 b.f(x) = 3x2
c. f(x) = x2 + 2 d. none of the above

Answers

b. f(x) = x + 5, which represents a vertical shift of 5 units upwards.  f(x-a) = (x-a)^2, where a is a constant.

How to find the functions that represents a vertical shift

9) The function f(x) = x represents a linear function with a slope of 1 and y-intercept of 0. To shift the graph vertically, we need to add or subtract a constant from the function. Thus, the function that represents a vertical shift of f(x) = x would be of the form f(x) = x + b, where b is a constant.

Out of the given options, the correct answer is b. f(x) = x + 5, which represents a vertical shift of 5 units upwards.

10) To shift the graph of f(x) = x^2 horizontally, we need to add or subtract a constant inside the function, affecting the position of the vertex of the parabola. Thus, the function that represents a horizontal shift of f(x) = x^2 would be of the form f(x-a) = (x-a)^2, where a is a constant.

Out of the given options, the correct answer is a. f(x) = (x+2)^2, which represents a horizontal shift of 2 units to the left.

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For the following exercises, convert the angle measures to degrees.
9π/5 b) - π/3
(round to two decimal places)

Answers

a) The measure of 9π/5 radians in degrees is approximately 324 degrees.

b) The measure of -π/3 radians in degrees is approximately -60 degrees.

To convert the given angle measures from radians to degrees, we can use the formula:

angle in degrees = (angle in radians) × (180/π)

a) To convert 9π/5 radians to degrees, we can substitute the given value in the above formula as:

angle in degrees = (9π/5) × (180/π) ≈ 324 degrees (rounded to two decimal places)

b) To convert -π/3 radians to degrees, we can substitute the given value in the above formula as:

angle in degrees = (-π/3) × (180/π) ≈ -60 degrees (rounded to two decimal places)

In general, we can convert an angle measure from radians to degrees by multiplying it by 180/π. Since π is an irrational number, the conversion factor 180/π is an irrational number as well. Therefore, when we round the result to two decimal places, we are actually approximating the true value of the angle measure.

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Find the missing variables. Write answer as
number. For example: If answer is 31° type
31
X=
□2°

36°
y=
Z=
yᵒ
75%
78°

Answers

The values of missing variables are given by:

x = 51°, y = 105°, z = 90°.

We know that the sum of external and internal angles is 180°.

So from the given figure we can see that y° is the external angle and the corresponding internal angle is 75°.

So, 75° + y° = 180°

y° = 180° - 75° = 105°

And also external angle is right angle that is 90° and the corresponding internal angle is z°.

So, z° + 90° = 180°

z° = 180° - 90° = 90°

This is a pentagon and the sum of all internal angles = (5 - 2)180° = 3*180° = 540°

According to the given figure the sum of all internal angles of the pentagon is = (180° - 36°) + z° + (180° - x°) + (180° - 78°) + 75° = 144° + 90° + 180° - x + 102° + 75° = 591° - x.

So, 591° - x = 540°

x = 591° - 540° = 51°

Hence the value of missing variables are: x = 51°, y = 105°, z = 90°.

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combine like terms 6x^2 - 10x + 21x - 35 = 6x^2 + 11x - 35

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

6x² - 10x + 21x - 35 = 6x² + 11x - 35

6x² - 6x² + 11x - 11x - 35 + 35 = 0

0 = 0

The equation is an identity. Its solution set is {all real numbers}.

A lottery game contains 28 balls numbered 1
through 28. What is the probability of choosing
a ball numbered 29?

Answers

The probability of choosing a ball numbered 29 is among the 28 balls numbered 1 through 28 is 0

Probability: Calculating the probability of choosing a ball

From the question, we are to calculate the probability of choosing a ball numbered 29

From the formula for probability

P(A) = Number of favorable outcomes to A / Total number of possible outcomes

From the given information,

"A lottery game contains 28 balls numbered 1 through 28"

This means there are only 28 balls and they are numbered from 1, 2, 3, up until 28.

Now,

We are to determine the probability of choosing a ball numbered 29. Since there is no ball numbered 29,

Number of favorable outcomes = 0

Total number of possible outcomes = 28

Thus,

Probability of choosing a ball numbered 29 = 0/28

Probability of choosing a ball numbered 29 = 0

Hence,

Probability of choosing a ball numbered 29 is 0

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Which function equation is represented by the graph?

ANSWER: f(x)=40(2.25)x

just took the test

Answers

40(2.25)ˣ function equation is represented by the graph transformation.

What do graph transformations mean?

Changes to the graph of a parent function are referred to as transformations. Transformations may be divided into three categories: translations, reflections, and dilations. There are two types of transformations that may be done to a function: vertical (which affects the y-values) and horizontal.

                               (affects the x-values). The following guidelines apply to the function translation and transformation: The function is moved up b units by f (x) + b. The function is moved downward by the notation f (x) b. The function is moved left by the value of f (x + b).

Let the function be of the form

  f(X ) = a(b)ˣ

Then the point (0,40) lies on the graph of this function. This point must satisfy the equation of the function.

We substitute the point to get,

  40 = a(b)⁰

This implies that,

   40 = a(1)

    40 = a

We substitute a=40 into the function equation to get,

         f(x) = 40(b)ˣ

The point (1,90) also lies on the graph of the function. This gives us,

       90 = 40(b)¹

       90 = 40b

      b = 90/40

       b = 2.25

We substitute the value of b also into function to get,

    f(X) = 40(2.25)ˣ

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I need help with this please.
1/2 x 3 x 3 = 4.5
I just need help on how 4.5 is the answer.

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

3 * 3 = 6

1/2 * 6 = 3 not 4.5

Because, when we multiply with 1/2, we are actually dividing the number by 2, and 6/2 = 3.

The 3 x 3 part turns into 9

So we have 1/2 x 9 or 9/2

Use long division to find that 9/2 gives a quotient of 4 and remainder 1

Imagine you had 9 cookies and 2 friends. Each friend would get 4 cookies each, eating 4*2 = 8 cookies overall. Then there's 9-8 = 1 cookie as the remainder.

The "remainder 1" then leads to 1/2 = 0.5

quotient = 4

remainder = 1 ---> decimal portion = 1/2 = 0.5

So that's how we get to 4+0.5 = 4.5

You can use a calculator to see that 9/2 = 4.5

PLEASE HELP PLEASE!!
Complete the following statement to estimate the root of 75 to the nearest tenth. Use numbers that are closest to the root of 75

Answers

Answer:

√75 =8.66.

Step-by-step explanation:

The square root of 75 is an irrational number where the numbers after the decimal point go up to infinity. √75 = 8.660.√75 cannot be written in the form of p/q, hence it is an irrational number. irrational with never-ending digits.

How to Find the Square Root of 75?

Let's see how to find the square root of 75 by the long division method.

Step 1: Express 75 as 75.000000. We take the number in pairs from the right. Take 75 as the dividend.

Step 2: Now find a quotient which is the same as the divisor. Multiply quotient and the divisor and subtract the result from 75.

Step 3: Now double the quotient obtained in step 2. Here is 2 × 8 = 16. 160 becomes the new divisor.

Step 4: Apply decimal after quotient '8' and bring down two zeros. We have 1100 as the dividend now.

Step 5: We need to choose a number that while adding to 160 and multiplying the sum with the same number we get a number less than 1100. 160+ 6 = 166 and 166 × 6 = 996. Subtract 996 from 1100. We get 104

Step 6: Bring down two zeros again and place it after 104, so that it becomes 10400 which is the new dividend. Now multiply the number in the quotient by 2. Here it is 86. We get 172. Have it as 1720. Now find a number at the unit's place of 1720 multiplied by itself gives 10400 or less. We find that  1726  × 6 = = 10356. Find the remainder.

Step 7 : Repeat the process until we get the remainder equal to zero. The square root of 75 up to two places is obtained by the long division method. Thus √75 = 8.66

There are 16 green balls and 4 white balls in a bag. Four balls are drawn randomly from the bag. Let X be the number of white balls drawn.

(a) Find the expectation and variance of X.​

Answers

Answer:

the variance of X is 0.126.

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of white balls drawn X follows a hypergeometric distribution with N = 20 (total number of balls), K = 4 (number of balls drawn), and n = 4 (number of white balls). The probability mass function (pmf) of X is given by:

P(X = k) = (nCk)(N-nCk) / (NCk)

where C denotes the combination function.

(a) Expectation of X:

E(X) = np = nK/N = (4/20) * 4 = 0.8

Therefore, the expected number of white balls drawn is 0.8.

(b) Variance of X:

Var(X) = np(1-p)[(N-K)/(N-1)] = nK(N-K)(N-n)/(N^2(N-1)) = (4/20) * 4 * (20-4) * 16 / (20^2 * 19) = 0.126

Therefore, the variance of X is 0.126.

Answer:

The expected number of white balls drawn is 0.4 and the variance of X is 0.24.

Step-by-step explanation:

In congress, each of the 50 states is represented by 2 senators. If you choose a senator randomly, what is the probability that you will choose a senator that represents Georgia, South Carolina, and Florida?

Answers

The probability of picking a senator from at least one out of Georgia, South Carolina, or Florida is equal to 3/50 or 0.06.

How to find the probability

Determining the probability of selecting a senator from either Georgia, South Carolina, or Florida is merely a summation of the individual probabilities of drawing one from each state.

There are 100 senators in all and two representatives from each region, thus resulting in an addition of 2 x 50 which equals to 100 senators altogether.

Subsequently, selecting a senator from Georgia has a chance of 1/50,

1/50 + 1/50 + 1/50 = 3/50

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Lia deposits $100 into a savings account that earns simple interest at a rate
of 5%. If she makes no withdrawals, how much interest has Lia's savings account earned after 5 years?

A. 45
B. 25
C. 75
D. 15
Please explain. I’ll give brainly

Answers

Answer:

[tex]100( {1.05}^{5} ) = 127.63[/tex]

[tex]127.63 - 100 = 27.63[/tex]

The closest answer here is B. $25

Answer:

B is the answer of the given above question

Someone help i really need help with this

Answers

Answer:

35 pages per minute

Step-by-step explanation:

175/5= 35

Check

35 x 5 = 175

175/35= 5

what is the nearest tenth to 3.5

Answers

The answer: 3.5
The number is already rounded to the nearest tenth

Answer: 3.5

Step-by-step explanation: i got it right on the quiz

What is the least common dominator of 4/13 and 4/5?

Answers

Answer:

52 is the  least common dominator

Answer:

52/65

Step-by-step explanation:

The same fraction we can express in many different forms. If the numerator and denominator ratio is the same, the fractions represent the same rational number.

The least common denominator of a set of fractions is the least number that is a multiple of all the denominators: their least common multiple

The method of calculating the LCD is the same as the calculation least common multiple of fractions denominators.

The simple method for common computing denominators (not least at all) is to multiply all denominators.

Michael invests $1,000 in an account that earns a 4.75% annual percentage rate compounded continuously. Peter invests$1,200 in an account that earns a 4.25% annual percentage rate compounded continuously. Which person's account will grow to $1,800 first?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the formula for continuous compounding to determine how long it will take each account to reach $1,800.

For Michael's account, the formula is:

A = P*e^(rt)

where:

A is the amount in the account after t years

P is the principal

r is the annual interest rate

t is the time in years

Plugging in the values given, we get:

1,800 = 1,000*e^(0.0475t)

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:

ln(1,800/1,000) = 0.0475t

t = ln(1,800/1,000)/0.0475

t ≈ 8.55 years

So it will take approximately 8.55 years for Michael's account to reach $1,800.

Similarly, for Peter's account, the formula is:

A = P*e^(rt)

where:

A is the amount in the account after t years

P is the principal

r is the annual interest rate

t is the time in years

Plugging in the values given, we get:

1,800 = 1,200*e^(0.0425t)

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:

ln(1,800/1,200) = 0.0425t

t = ln(1,800/1,200)/0.0425

t ≈ 9.03 years

So it will take approximately 9.03 years for Peter's account to reach $1,800.

Therefore, Michael's account will grow to $1,800 first as it will take less time (8.55 years) compared to Peter's account (9.03 years).

A population of values has a normal distribution with a mean of 246 and a standard deviation of 89.7. You intend to draw a random sample of size m = 158.

Answer the following, rounding your answers to three decimals where appropriate.

Find the probability that a sample of size n = 158 is randomly selected with a mean greater than 242.4.
P(M>242.4) = ???

Answers

The probability that a sample of size n = 158 is randomly selected with a mean greater than 242.4 is 0.751.

How to calculate the probability

z = (x - μ) / (σ/√n)

where x is the sample mean.

Substituting the values, we get:

z = (242.4 - 246) / (89.7/√158) ≈ -0.670

We want to find the probability of obtaining a sample mean greater than 242.4, which is equivalent to finding the probability of obtaining a standardized sample mean greater than z = -0.670. We can use a standard normal distribution table or calculator to find this probability.

P(z > -0.670) ≈ 0.751

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Help pls i dont understand this

Answers

The percentage increase in the number of water bottles the company manufactured from February to April is 19%.

How to find the percentage increase ?

In March, the company manufactured 7% more water bottles than in February:

Number of water bottles in March = 4,100 + 7% of 4,100

Number of water bottles in March = 4,387

In April, the company manufactured 500 more water bottles than in March:

Number of water bottles in April = 4,387 + 500

Number of water bottles in April = 4,887

To find the percent increase from February to April, we can use the following formula:

percent increase = (new value - old value) / old value x 100%

percent increase = (4,887 - 4,100) / 4,100 * 100%

percent increase = 787 / 4,100 x 100%

percent increase = 19%

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Can someone help me with dosage calculation problems #46 and #47.
Would greatly appreciate if you explain how it was solved. Thanks!

Answers

46. There are 9 complete doses available from the bottle. 47. There are 8 full doses available in the 120 mL bottle.

What is weight and mass?

Although weight and mass are frequently used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings in the study of physics. Weight is a measurement of the force of gravity acting on an item, whereas mass is a measure of the amount of matter that makes up an object. Weight is typically expressed in newtons (N) or pounds, while mass is typically expressed in kilogrammes (kg) (lb). While an object's mass remains constant, its weight can change depending on how strongly gravity is pulling on it.

46. We know that,

1 fluid ounce = 29.5735 mL

4 fluid ounces = 4 x 29.5735 = 118.294 mL

Each dose is 12.5 mL:

118.294 / 12.5 = 9.46

So there are 9 complete doses available from the bottle.

47. Given, 1 tablespoon is equal to 15 mL.

Thus, doses of 15 mL are in a 120 mL bottle:

120 / 15 = 8

So there are 8 full doses available in the 120 mL bottle.

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Write two numbers that multiply to the value on top and add to the value on bottom.
8
8

6
−6
×
×
+
+

Answers

a * b = -70
a + b = -9......a = -9 - b

b(-9 - b) = -70
-b^2 - 9b + 70 = 0
(-b + 5)(b + 14) = 0

-b + 5 = 0
5 = b

b + 14 = 0
b = -14

ur numbers are -14 and 5

-14 * 5 = -70
-14 + 5 = -9

find two numbers who’s product is -9 and who’s sum is -8

Answers

Answer:

1, -9

Step-by-step explanation:

xy = -9

x + y = -8    solve this for x and substitute into the 1st equation

x = -8 - y

(-8 - y)y = -9

-y² - 8y + 9 = 0

y² + 8y -9 = 0

Solve for y by factoring:

(y - 1)(y + 9) = 0

y = 1, -9

x(1) = -9

x = -9

x(-9) = -9

x = -9/-9 = 1

Which function does the dotted line represent explain how do you know

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

An inequality can be represented graphically as a region on one side of a line. Inequalities that use < or > symbols are plotted with a dashed line to show that the line is not included in the region. Inequalities that use ≤ or ≥ symbols are plotted with a solid line to show that the line is included in the region.

Solve for x. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary

Answers

Using the tangent ratio, the value of x in the right triangle shown is calculated to the nearest tenth as: 2.6  units.

How to Find the Value of x Using the Tangent Ratio?

The tangent ratio is part of the trigonometry ratios that is applied when solving a right triangle, and it is expressed as:

tan ∅ = length of the opposite side / length of the adjacent side.

We are given the following information from the image above:

Reference angle (∅) = 43 degrees

length of the opposite side = x

length of the adjacent side = 2.8

Plug in the values:

tan 43 = x/2.8

2.8 * tan 43 = x

x = 2.6 [to the nearest tenth]

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you are melting a rectangular block of wax to make candles. how many candles of the given shape can be made using a block that measures 10 cm by 9cm by 20 cm

Answers

The rectangular block of wax can make approximately 2 candles.

How do we determine the number of candles that could be made by that block of wax?

To calculate the number of candles, we use the formula

V of wax = l x w x h = 10 cm x 9 cm x 20 cm = 1800 cubic cm

V of candle = l x w x h = 9 cm x 9 cm x 12 cm = 972 cubic cm

1800 / 972 = 1.85

The above answer is based on the full question below;

you are melting a rectangular block of wax to make candles. how many candles of the given shape can be made using a block that measures 10 cm by 9cm by 20 cm.

The height of the candle is 12cm and the base width is 9cm

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Ruth has a cylindrical cup that is filled with water. The cup has a diameter of 2 inches and a height of 6 inches. Select the containers that could hold all of the water in Ruth's cup

Answers

Since the containers were not given in the question, In a case whereby Ruth has a cylindrical cup that is filled with water where the cup has a diameter of 2 inches and a height of 6 inches,  the  volume of cylinder cup is 18.85inch^3.

How can  the volume be calculated?

Note that ; the container were not given in the question, so  we will just need to calculate the volume of the cylindrical cup to know how much water it can hold .

The volume of a cylinder can be caluculated using te exppresion  π r² h

Then from the question the  diameter = 2 inches radius = 2/2 = 1 inches

height =6 inches

π r² h

=π  * 1^2 * 6

=18.85inch^3

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what is x?
a. 100
b. 120
c. 60
d. 50

Answers

It will be D.) 50 possible

The space available for a relay race at a carnival is 92.75 yards. A rules sign is placed 5 yards before the starting line. If there are 5 sections of th
start to finish and each section covers the same distance, how long is each section of the race?
Each section of the race is (blank) yards long

Answers

If the total distance available is 92.75 yards, and there is a sign 5 yards before the starting line, the actual distance available for the race is:

92.75 - 5 = 87.75 yards

Since there are 5 sections of the race, each section covers:

87.75 / 5 = 17.55 yards

Therefore, each section of the race is 17.55 yards long.

The length of a particular animals pregnancies are approximately normally distributed, with a mean of 272 days and a standard deviation of 12 days.
A) what is the proportion of pregnancies that lasts more than 278 days?
B) what is the proportion of pregnancies lasts between 257 and 275 days?
C) what is the probability that a randomly selected pregnancy lasts no more than 266 days?
D) a “very preterm” baby is one whose gestation period is less than 242 days. Are very preterm babies unusual?

Answers

Answer:

To answer these, we can use the standard normal distribution & z-scores. A z-score represents the number of standard deviations a value is from the mean. The formula to calculate a z-score is: z = (x - μ) / σ, where x is the value, μ is the mean and σ is the standard deviation.

A) To find the proportion of pregnancies that last more than 278 days, we first calculate the z-score for 278 days: z = (278 - 272) / 12 = 0.5. Using a standard normal distribution table, we find that the proportion of values above a z-score of 0.5 is approximately 0.3085. So, about 30.85% of pregnancies last more than 278 days.

B) To find the proportion of pregnancies that last between 257 and 275 days, we first calculate the z-scores for both values: z1 = (257 - 272) / 12 = -1.25 and z2 = (275 - 272) / 12 = 0.25. Using a standard normal distribution table, we find that the proportion of values between z-scores of -1.25 and 0.25 is approximately 0.3944. So, about 39.44% of pregnancies last between 257 and 275 days.

C) To find the probability that a randomly selected pregnancy lasts no more than 266 days, we first calculate the z-score for 266 days: z = (266 - 272) / 12 = -0.5. Using a standard normal distribution table, we find that the proportion of values below a z-score of -0.5 is approximately 0.3085. So, there is about a 30.85% chance that a randomly selected pregnancy lasts no more than 266 days.

D) To determine if very preterm babies are unusual, we first calculate the z-score for 242 days: z = (242 - 272) / 12 = -2.5. Using a standard normal distribution table, we find that the proportion of values below a z-score of -2.5 is approximately 0.0062. Since this value is less than 0.05, we can conclude that very preterm babies are unusual.

Complete part (a) and part (b) given the following system of equations. x+y=0 -3x+4y=14. Solve this system graphically.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\left \{ {{x+y=0} \atop {-3x+4y=14}} \right.[/tex] ⇔ [tex]\left \{ {{y=-x} \atop {y=\frac{3}{4} x+ \frac{7}{2} }} \right.[/tex]

Can you help me rewrite this in other words?

Part a
H0: there is no association between climate change and certainty.

H1: there is no association between climate change and certainty.

2. The chi square equals 1947 with one degree of freedom and the p-value being a non-zero number.

3. Since the p-value is less than the significance level, which would be .05, we rejected null hypothesis that would show that there is a significant association between climate change and a certainty.

Part 2

H0: there is no association between sleeping and the income class.

H1: there is a association between the income class and sleeping.

2. The chi square was 119.864 with 12 different degrees of freedom the p value for this is also a non-zero number.

3. Since the p value is less than .05, we would reject to null hypothesis, which would make sense that there is a significant association between sleeping and income class.

Answers

The discussion for both cases is shown below.

Part a:

H0: there is no association between climate change and certainty.

H1: there is no association between climate change and certainty.

It seems that the null hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis (H1) are identical, which doesn't make sense. Typically, the null hypothesis states that there is no association or effect, while the alternative hypothesis states that there is an association or effect.

The statement also mentions that the p-value is a non-zero number, but it doesn't provide the actual value. The p-value is used to determine the statistical significance of the association and should be compared to a predetermined significance level (e.g., 0.05) to make a decision.

Part 2:

H0: there is no association between sleeping and the income class.

H1: there is a association between the income class and sleeping.

Similarly, the null hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis (H1) are stated incorrectly. The null hypothesis should state no association or effect, while the alternative hypothesis should state that there is an association or effect.

Again, the statement mentions a non-zero p-value but doesn't provide the actual value. The p-value needs to be compared to a significance level to determine the statistical significance of the association.

In both cases, it is important to provide the actual p-value and compare it to the significance level to make a proper conclusion about the association between the variables.

Learn more about Null Hypothesis here:

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