list and explain the concept of upward and downward communication​

Answers

Answer 1
In upward communication, the messages or information is passed from the bottom of the organizational structure to the top of the organization, whereas in downward communication, messages or information is passed from the top of the organizational structure to the bottom of the organization.

Related Questions

Read the paragraph.

I have been a nurse for twenty years. In that time, I have seen a great number of patients suffer because they did not have health insurance. One of the worst cases was a young mother of two who was diagnosed with early stage skin cancer. Because she could not afford treatment, the cancer spread from her skin to other parts of her body. By the time I saw her for the first time, the cancer had reached her brain and she could no longer be helped. This sort of thing should not happen to anyone. A strong universal health care system could prevent instances like this from occurring.
Which rhetorical appeal is used in the text, "I have been a nurse for over twenty years"?
A. logos, an appeal based on logic
B. ethos, an appeal based on the author's character
C.pathos, an appeal based on emotion
D. no rhetorical appeal is used​

Answers

Answer:it should be a

Explanation:

Answer:

ethos, an appeal based on the author’s character

What devastating choice are Elie and his father left with regarding staying in the infirmary or
leaving the camp? What do they decide, and what does Wiesel find out regarding this
decision later?

Answers

Answer:

Elie and his father heard that there will be an evacuation and that prisoners would be marching to another camp while the sick would be left and killed.

The father-son duo decided to follow the prisoners and take their chance instead of staying behind in the infirmary and be separated.

Wiesel later learned that those left, the sick, in the infirmary were "liberated by the Russians, two days after the evacuation."

Explanation:

Elie Wiesel's memoir "Night," tells the author's account of his life of being a Jew during the discrimination against their race by the Germans under Nazi rule. This event, the Holocaust, came to be the worst genocide in the history of the world.

When Elie had to have his tooth extracted, he was put in the infirmary to recover. But within two days of his stay there, news spread that the prisoners were to be shifted to another location while the sick would be "liberated", meaning killed or disposed of.

Unable to decide what to do, Elie and his father decided to move along with the prisoners and not stay in the infirmary. Though sick and tired, Elie followed his father's decision as he doesn't want to be separated from him.

He later learned, after the war, that those who had stayed behind in the infirmary were "liberated by the Russians, two days after the evacuation."

Olivia mistakes Sebastian for Cesario. Arrange the events in Twelfth Night in order from earliest to latest.

Answers

Answer:

2. Olivia rejects Orsino and prefers Cesario.

4. Antonio risks danger bringing Sebastian to Illyria.

1. Olivia mistakes Sebastian for Cesario.

3. Viola is astonished to see her brother.

Explanation:

William Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night" is a romantic comedy revolving around the story of Viola and her twin brother Sebastian. The play deals with themes of love, suffering, deception, disguise, etc.

The given events in the order of their occurrence are listed as below-

2. Olivia rejects Orsino and prefers Cesario.

This is seen in Act I where Orsino has been rejected by Lady Olivia. And with Viola disguised as Cesario and working for Orsino, Lady Olivia began to fall in love with Cesario/Viola.

4. Antonio risks danger bringing Sebastian to Illyria.

Antonio had been involved in a fight with Orsino and thus, is not safe in Illyria. But despite this risk, Antonio's love and care for his friend provided loyalty for Sebastian, for he continues to follow Sebastian despite the risk for his own life. This scene is seen in Act III.

1. Olivia mistakes Sebastian for Cesario.

In Act IV, we see not only Olivia mistaking Sebastian for Cesario, his twin sister in disguise. Sir Andrew, Sir Toby, and Feste are all vying for Lady Olivia's love, also mistook him for his sister's disguised identity.

3. Viola is astonished to see her brother.

Act V shows the union of the twins and the eventual solving of the confusion. Viola discards her disguise, and Lady Olivia finally realizes Sebastian's real identity, and the two got married. Orsino also falls in love with Viola and the two lovers unite.

Thus, the order is 2, 4, 1, 3.

Answer:

Explanation:

PLATO users

What three books did Bradbury publish in 1955?

Answers

The October Country, Switch on the Night,

Answer:

The October Country

Explanation:

I NEED THIS PLEASEEE​

Answers

Answer:

Passive

1. That book was written by who?

Explanation:

Write two sentences where the subject and verb agrees.

Answers

Answer:

1. My dog always growls at the postal carrier.

2. Basketballs roll across the floor.

3. I don’t understand the assignment.

4. These clothes are too small for me.

5. Peter doesn’t like vegetables.

Explanation:

Which aspects of Russion history does the passage most reflect Select three options

Answers

The aspects of Russian history that the passage most reflect include:

the corruption of those in powerpropaganda spread to induce confusionthe rebellion of the people

What is the literary work about?

George Orwell's novella-length satirical beast fable, Animal Farm, was first released in England on August 17, 1945. It tells the tale of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer in an effort to establish an animal-friendly society.

Animal Farm's overarching theme is the ability of common people to maintain faith in a revolution that has been completely betrayed. Napoleon and his fellow pigs, who are in charge, try to undermine the democratic promise of the revolution, according to Orwell.

It represents the Russian Revolution of 1917. Old Major represents Karl Marx, Snowball represents Leon Trotsky, Napoleon represents Josef Stalin, Squealer represents propaganda, and Boxer is a representation for all the Russian laborers and workers.

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Which aspects of Russian history does the passage most reflect? Select three options.

the corruption of those in power

propaganda spread to induce confusion

the isolation of the tsars from the people

the rebellion of the people

Stalin's attempt to expand industry

Skin appendages, also referred to as....., include....
Eccrine glands are responsible for.....
The eccrine sweat gland is composed of ....
The eccrine sweat gland opens to...
Eccrine glands are mostly located on ...
Apocrine sweat glands are responsible for....
Apocrine sweat glands are mostly located on ...
Apocrine sweat glands open to...
Apocrine sweat glands are composed of...

Answers

Answer:

Skin appendages, also referred to as adnexal structures, include hair, nails, and sweat and oil glands.

Eccrine glands are responsible for producing and secreting sweat, which helps to regulate body temperature and maintain overall skin health.

The eccrine sweat gland is composed of a coiled duct and a secretory portion. The duct is responsible for transporting sweat to the surface of the skin, while the secretory portion produces and secretes the sweat.

The eccrine sweat gland opens to the surface of the skin through a small opening called a pore.

Eccrine glands are mostly located on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and forehead, although they can also be found elsewhere on the body.

Apocrine sweat glands are responsible for producing a thicker, milky sweat that is high in protein and fatty acids. This type of sweat is released in response to emotional stress or physical arousal, and is believed to play a role in attracting potential mates.

Apocrine sweat glands are mostly located in the armpits and groin area, although they can also be found in other areas of the body, such as the ears and nipples.

Apocrine sweat glands open to the surface of the skin through a small opening called a pore, similar to eccrine sweat glands.

Apocrine sweat glands are composed of a coiled duct and a secretory portion, similar to eccrine sweat glands. However, the secretory portion of the apocrine gland is larger and more complex, and produces the thicker, milky sweat that is characteristic of this type of gland.

PLS HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND LOTS OF POINTS HELPPPP (click the image)

Answers

Heredity/ Genes have some influence on a person’s intelligence

People use persuasive language to ________.
A
teach someone how to do something

B
convince someone to act or agree

C
encourage someone who's feeling down

D
paint a picture with words

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Persuasion means to convince so the most logical answer would be B. (MAYBE!!!)

What is the author's purpose in writing "A Look Inside the Looking Glass?"
a
b
to describe the use of glass in mirror-making
to draw a comparison between fiction and non-fiction
to provide details about the process of mirror-making
to present facts about the growth of the mirror-making industry
d

Answers

The author's purpose in writing "A Look inside the Looking Glass" is to describe a comparison between fiction and non-fiction.

What do you mean by the author?

An author refers to the writer of any book, article, or document.

The major theme in the Looking glass is the involvement of darkness in the story which means comparing fiction and non-fiction.

Therefore, B is the correct option.

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family occasion essay writing

Answers

Family occasions are special events that bring families together to celebrate and create memories.

What is Family occasions?

Family occasions refer to any type of event or gathering of family members. These occasions can range from small, informal get-togethers to large, formal events.

They can be anything from a birthday party to a reunion, a holiday gathering to a wedding. Writing about a family occasion can be a fun and unique way to capture the memories of the day and share them with others.

When writing about a family occasion, it is important to focus on the details that made it special. Describe the atmosphere of the event, who was in attendance, the food that was served, the decorations, and the activities that took place. Capture the colors and smells of the day, as well as the conversations and laughter that filled the air.

Include the emotions that you felt throughout the occasion and how the event made you feel. Talk about the special moments that stood out, such as a toast or dance. Focus on the bonds between family members, and how the occasion brought everyone together.

Finally, write about the lasting impact of the event and how it may have shaped your family’s future. Reflect on how the day has shaped and strengthened your family’s relationships and how it will be remembered in years to come.

Writing about a family occasion can be a great way to express your love and appreciation for your family and create a lasting memory.

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What is the literary term for an artist's freedom to interpret another artist's work?

Answers

The answer should be
Artistic license

Answer:

Artistic license is the literary term for an artist's freedom to interpret another artist's work.

3.1 My aunt is very ill. She cannot be allowed to go home. (Join into one sentence using ... too...)​

Answers

Place too after ill, add a comma and write the other sentence

My aunt is very ill too, she cannot be allowed to go home.

What's the best birthday party you've ever had?

Answers

Answer:

i got no friends

Explanation:

but probably when they slap the birthday cake on yo face lol

Here’s a story about a birthday party (this isn’t real by the way)

It was the most amazing birthday party anyone had ever seen. The decorations were absolutely stunning, with balloons and streamers in every color of the rainbow. The music was loud and upbeat, and everyone was having a great time dancing and celebrating.

The birthday girl, Emily, was having the time of her life. She was dressed in a beautiful princess costume and a sparkly tiara, and everyone was taking turns giving her hugs and wishing her a happy birthday.

There were all sorts of fun activities for everyone to enjoy. There was a bouncy castle in the backyard, and a face painting station where kids could get their faces painted with all sorts of colorful designs. There was also a magician who was performing all sorts of amazing tricks, and everyone was amazed by his feats of magic. But the best part of the party was the food. There was a huge table filled with all sorts of delicious treats, including birthday cake, ice cream, and all sorts of other sweet treats. Emily was thrilled to blow out the candles on her giant birthday cake, and everyone sang "Happy Birthday" to her at the top of their lungs.

As the night went on, the party only got better. Emily opened her presents and was overwhelmed with joy at all the thoughtful gifts her friends and family had given her. And as the clock struck midnight, everyone sang "Auld Lang Syne" and celebrated the start of a new year.

It was the most amazing birthday party anyone had ever been to, and Emily knew that she would always treasure the memories of this special day.

Not everyone agrees on the definition of freedom, what responsibilities
it entails, or how it should be protected. Think about the freedoms you
feel are fundamental and how your freedoms relate to those of others.
Write a paragraph defining what freedom is and what it means to you.

Answers

For me, Freedom, is to feel free, in any way,  as in art, I feel that freedom n art is not the same in freedom in speechm, you know, Freedom of art is doing whatever comes to mind, freedom of speech, is the right to speak, theres many meanings, and what it means to me, is to just, be free doing thing, out of free will, :)

Describe the difference between distraction and procrastination.

Answers

Answer:

Procrastination interferes with self-improvement and accomplishing what is in your best interest to do.

Is deceit a fundamental part of the way society functions

Answers

Answer:

Another way in which deceit is a fundamental part of society is that people often use it to manipulate others into doing things which they would not otherwise have done. This further demonstrates how deception is used in society to manipulate and control the behavior of other people.

I hope this helps.

Answer:

It is.

Explanation:

Deceit has played a great role in our society in many ways. One of them being economics. People are easily deceived by products that are advertised one way, whether it be shampoos that make your hair "lustrous and shiny" but really all youre getting is a water-based product that does not get you your "money's worth".

One tool for narrowing your topic is to _____.


invent qualities to describe in detail


draw the place or thing you are describing


list adjectives that apply to your subject


write nonstop about the original t

Answers

Answer:

One tool for narrowing your topic is to List adjectives that apply to your subject

Explanation:

Please answer

When was the last time you forgave someone who did something unfair or mean to you?  Describe the incident.  Why did you decide to forgive this person?  How did you feel when you forgave this person?

Answers

Answer:

I forgave my school for not punishing or pressing charges on a fellow student.

Explanation:

I'm am a transgender Male and I use the men's room for all the young women's comfort at my school along with my own.

I've been a target of transphobia and harrassment.

But even worse sexual harassment.

this guy tried to watch me go to the bathroom.

my brother was luckily their and pushed him away.

The school not only threatened me and my brother with suspension if we defended ourselves again but they also didn't inform or let our school police officer charge him, or even question him. He did not get a in school suspension or anything.

I forgave the officer because I realized my dean did not inform him. I felt a bit better however if this happens again I will be suing.

tldr: School didn't punish a student who sexually harassed me. I forgave them as long as it does not happen again.

Add an apostrophe where needed…Both 8th grade classes projects were designed to bring items to the food drive

Answers

Answer:

Both 8th grade classes' projects were designed to bring items to the food drive.

Explanation:

Classes is plural and projects are the classes things

jungle chapter 25 summary . Pls write it in your own words

Answers

Jurgis' rebellious nature, which previously has only been alluded to, is now displayed in full force. He becomes a criminal, taking full advantage of the system. And for the first time in his life, Jurgis is getting ahead in the world. Although he demonstrates a bit of sympathy for his first victim, Jurgis soon submits to the natural law of the jungle, becoming the hunter instead of the hunted.

Once again, mention is made of the Socialist Party, and once again Jurgis does not understand or care to understand the socialist position. Jurgis believes that he now has control over his destiny and is making choices that will affect his future positively. In reality, he is still being used by the higher-ups on the pecking order. This time, Scully is the one pulling all Jonas' strings.

The majority of this chapter continues the muckraking that Sinclair has been doing throughout The Jungle. This time, the police and government officials are the primary people being indicted. Thematically, this illustrates Sinclair's beliefs that society is severely corrupt: The business world, political world, and criminal world are all equally exploitative in nature. By the end of the chapter, Duane, who has served his purpose, disappears, driven out of town by the police.

Question 3

Yahoo is an example of a virtual library.
True
False

Answers

False, it’s a search engine you have to pay to access books on there or buy them online. So it’s not a virtual library
false, it's a search engine.

PLEASE HELP ENGLISH QUESTIONJ Refer to Wordsworth's poem "Lines Written in Early Spring."

Which of the following is an example of personification?


And 'tis my faith that every flower
Enjoys the air it breathes.

While in a grove I sate reclined


The birds around me hopped and played


It seemed a thrill of pleasure

Answers

Answer:

And 'tis my faith that every flower

Explanation:

I need help who can help me please
Please help meeee​

Answers

Answer:

B.The cons: The CCTV cameras prevent crime and the cameras will watch and catch a thief in action. pros: Others think that these cameras are an evasion of their privacy

A.

Explanation:I think this is it I'm not 100% sure

is this what u was asking for

Results:
1. Machine A costs the most but offers the highest increase in
coffee output. Operating the machine can be difficult, so
employees will need training.
2. Machine B costs $100 less than machine A, produces
acceptable coffee output, and is simple to use. No training
is required.
3. Machine C costs the least, produces slightly less than the
current machine, and is simple to use. No training is
required
11
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Complete the sentence to tell why the writer has created this proposal.
The writer has written the proposal to

Answers

If marginal income exceeds marginal cost, the firm should raise output; if marginal revenue falls short of marginal cost, the firm should decrease output.

What else does revenue mean?

Revenue is the entire amount of money made through the sale of items or services linked to a business's core operations. Because it appears so at top of the statement, revenue, sometimes referred to as total sales, is frequently called the "top line." A company's overall revenue or profit is known as income, or net income.

How do we figure out revenue?

The money that a business makes from its sales is referred to as revenue. The easiest way to determine revenue is to multiply the quantity sold by selling price.

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Why is audience analysis important?

It helps you to simply tell the audience what they want to hear.

It helps you understand the audience as much as possible before giving your speech.

It is not important unless you need to drastically change your speech.

It helps you know what stereotypes to use as you speak to them.

Answers

Answer:

Audience analysis involves identifying the audience and adapting a speech to their interests, level of understanding, attitudes, and beliefs. Taking an audience-centered approach is important because a speaker’s effectiveness will be improved if the presentation is created and delivered in an appropriate manner.

Explanation:

1. In preparing his speech for a youth association, Eric considers the demographics and other important information about the people who will be listening to him speak. Like all successful speakers, Eric is engaging in the process of

C. Analyzing the audience

2. To gather formal information about audience members' attitudes, beliefs, and values, you can

D. ask open-ended and closed ended question on a survey

3. Debbie planned a speech calling for higher student fees. She thought about how her audience might react to this message. She prepared a survey and asked a group of her classmates to take it. What kind of audience analysis did Debbie use?

C. Formal

4. Why is audience analysis important?

A. It helps you understand the audience as much as possible before giving your speech

5. The audience's educational level is a factor related to

B. demographics

6. A speaker that collects information about the audience, evaluates what has been collected, and adapts his or her speech using that information is considered a(n) _____ speaker

B. Audience-centered

7. Maslow refers to the stage where one reaches his or her full developmental potential as

C. self-actualization

8. Which of the following is a method of collecting informal data about your audience?
D. observing the audience

9. Sara is preparing a speech to endorse a political candidate. She uses the information she gathered about her audience to determine their vales, beliefs, and attitudes so she can better prepare her speech. Sara is conducting which type of analysis?

A. Psychographic analysis

10. As you learn more about the audience, you are able to identify the beliefs, values, and attitudes of the audience. This is known as

B. Psychographics

I hope this helps!

what is the full form of RDA ???​

Answers

Answer:

Recommended Dietary Allowances

Explanation:

Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are the levels of intake of essential nutrients that, on the basis of scientific knowledge, are judged by the Food and Nutrition Board to be adequate to meet the known nutrient needs of practically all healthy persons.

Answer:

Recommended Dietary Allowances

Summarize the story Wiesel tells of Rabbi Eliahu and his son. In your opinion, is Rabbi
Eliahu's son justified in abandoning his father for his own survival?

Answers

Answer:

The story told by Wiesel of Rabbi Eliahu's son was that when he realized that his father is growing weak, he left him behind for the sake of his own survival.

Though, ethically Eliahu's son's action of abandoning his father for his own survival was wrong but considering the trauma and horror people were going through in concentration camps, his actions can be justified.

Explanation:

"Night" is an autobiographical novel of Elie Wiesel. The novel recounts the time when author and his family were taken in concentration camps during the Holocaust. The novel also recounts the horrors that Wiesel and his family went through in the camps and how he lost his faith.

In retelling of his account, Wiesel narrates an incident occurred in the camp. In section 6, when Eliezer and other prisoners were asked to march to Gleiwitz through the snow, Rabbi Eliahu's son left his father behind in the march for the sake of his own survival.

nThe SS officers announced that whoever will fall behind will be killed, realising that his father getting weaker, Rabbi Eliahu's son ran forward because he did not want to lessen his own survival chances.

His actions can be justified because the Holocaust was the time when people met with a person within themselves who could do anything and commit any cruel crime to increase the chances for their own survival. Even if it to forsake their blood relations, they will do it.

Answer:

ksahdsksfsdgkhds

Explanation:

sfabskszjhbdsjf

can anyone give me example of simple present past and future tense

Answers

past- The birds flew in the sky.
present- The birds fly in the sky.
future- The birds will fly high in the sky.
Other Questions
At times 6 x 10 To the six power cubic feet of water go over Niagara Falls every minute there are 1440 minutes and one day at this rate how many cubic feet of water would go over Niagara Falls in one day S...6. The free enterprise system in the United States is defined by four keycharacteristics: Individual freedom Limited role of government Competition Profit motiveWrite a short essay describing the U.S. free enterprise system in which you:a. Describe each of the four characteristics listed.b. Explain the three roles that the government has in this system, while providingan example of each.c. Respond to the following prompt: Which of the four characteristics do youthink is most important to the success of the U.S. economy, and why? And,which of the three roles of government do you think is the most powerful, andwhy? 8t + 2 = 8(4) + 2= 32 + 2 True/False: An algorithm can often be implemented with either recursion or iteration, however recursion is typically faster. What is the molarity of a solution composedof 4.27 g of potassium iodide (KI) dissolved inenough water to make 0.304 L of solution?Answer in units of M. What is 72 1/4 in a decimal What would happen if the rights of the community were not first in the balance of rights? What does the word examining mean in the stage direction checking for flaws looking very closely searching for clues? The two expressions below have the same value when rounded to the nearest hundredth log5b log948 what is the approximate value of logb to the nearest hundredth 0.931.239.1665.53 If hydrogen diffuses at the rate of 10 cm per second from a given apparatus under given conditions of temperature and pressure, calculate under same conditions: a) the volume of oxygen (O) which diffuses in 20 seconds AOC and BOD are diameter of a circle, centre O, prove that ABD and DCA are congruent by RHS The figure below to the left is a graph of f(x), and below to the right is g(x).The figure below to the left is a graph of f(x), a(a) What is the average value of f(x) on 0x2? avg value = __________(b) What is the average value of g(x) on 0x2? avg value = __________(c) What is the average value of f(x)?g(x) on 0x2? avg value = _________(d) Is the following statement true?Average(f)?Average(g)=Average(f?g)A. YesB. No How many ways are there to arrange $6$ beads of distinct colors in a $2 \times 3$ grid if reflections and rotations are considered the same There never are sales on corn in Alaska. A massive shipment of corn arrived in Alaska this month. Which of the following is true Please help me asap!! The nurse is conducting a gastrointestinal assessment. When the client reports the presence of mucus and pus in the stool, the nurse assesses for additional signs/symptoms of which disease/condition Evaluate the expression Ten less than 3 times a number is the same as the number plus 4. What is the number? Please help me pleaseee How are birds adapted for flight? What are the uses for feathers?