After purchasing the product, consumers undergo post-purchase behavior.
The first one is cognitive dissonance, and the second one is customer loyalty. Cognitive dissonance is a psychological term that refers to the uneasiness people experience after purchasing something. It happens because people question themselves whether they have made the right decision or not.
On the other hand, customer loyalty is when consumers are satisfied with the product or service and repurchase it in the future. Marketers are interested in post-purchase behavior because it provides them with valuable insights into customer satisfaction and the quality of the product or service.
Post-purchase behavior helps marketers to understand whether consumers are satisfied with the product or service they have purchased. It also helps them to determine whether the product or service met the customer's expectations or not. Marketers use this information to make improvements to the product or service or to create new products that meet customer needs.
Marketers also use post-purchase behavior to increase customer loyalty. When consumers are satisfied with the product or service, they are more likely to purchase it again in the future. They may also recommend it to their friends and family. Therefore, post-purchase behavior is an essential factor for marketers to analyze as it helps them to retain customers and increase sales.
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the additional expense of producing one more unit of a product is called:marginal costmarginal productprofit maximizing output
The additional-expense of producing 1 more unit of a product is called (a) marginal cost.
The "Marginal-Cost" is defined as the additional cost that a firm incurs when it produces one additional unit of output.
The marginal cost includes the cost of materials, labor, and other inputs used in production. Marginal cost is important because it helps firms make decisions about how much to produce and at what price to sell their products.
If the marginal cost is less than price of product, the firm can increase production and profit.
Therefore, the correct option is (a).
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
The additional expense of producing one more unit of a product is called:
(a) marginal cost
(b) marginal product
(c) profit maximizing output
bart software has 7.7 percent coupon bonds on the market with 24 years to maturity. the bonds make semiannual payments and currently sell for 108.5 percent of par. a. what is the current yield on the bonds? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. what is the ytm? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. what is the effective annual yield? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
BART Software has 7.7 percent coupon bonds on the market with 24 years to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments and currently sell for 108.5 percent of par.
a) The current yield on the bonds is 3.56%.
b) The YTM is 6.46%.
c) The effective annual yield is 7.01%.
The solution to the three questions has been explained below:
a) The current yield on the bonds is 3.56%. The solution is shown below: The coupon rate is 7.7%, the bond makes semiannual payments, so each coupon is half of the annual coupon, i.e., 7.7% / 2 = 3.85%. The price of the bond is 108.5% of its par value, i.e., 1.085 * $1,000 = $1,085.
The bond pays $38.50 in interest every six months, i.e., the semi-annual coupon. Therefore, the current yield is calculated as follows: Current yield = semi-annual coupon / price of bond * 100% = $38.50 / $1,085 * 100% = 3.56%
b) The YTM is 6.46%. The solution is shown below:
To begin, the price of the bond must be calculated using the trial and error method because we don't know what the yield is. Since the yield is unknown, we'll start with a yield of 5%, and if the price we calculate is greater than $1,085, the yield will be too small, and if it is less than $1,085, the yield will be too large.
Trial 1: 5% semi-annual yield = ($38.50 / 1.025) + ($38.50 / 1.025²) + ... + ($38.50 / 1.025²³) + $1,000 / 1.025²³ = $946.15, which is less than $1,085. Therefore, the yield must be greater than 5%.
Trial 2: 6% semi-annual yield = ($38.50 / 1.03) + ($38.50 / 1.03²) + ... + ($38.50 / 1.03²³) + $1,000 / 1.03²³ = $1,093.80, which is greater than $1,085.
As a result, the yield must be less than 6%.
Trial 3: 6.5% semi-annual yield = ($38.50 / 1.0325) + ($38.50 / 1.0325²) + ... + ($38.50 / 1.0325²³) + $1,000 / 1.0325²³ = $1,086.28, which is less than $1,085.
As a result, the yield must be greater than 6.5%.
Trial 4: 6.46% semi-annual yield = ($38.50 / 1.0323) + ($38.50 / 1.0323²) + ... + ($38.50 / 1.0323²³) + $1,000 / 1.0323²³ = $1,084.66, which is almost equal to $1,085.
Therefore, the yield is approximately 6.46%.
c) The effective annual yield is 7.01%. The solution is shown below:
The effective annual yield is calculated using the semi-annual yield, which is 6.46%. Therefore, the effective annual yield is calculated as follows:
Effective annual yield = (1 + semi-annual yield)² - 1 = (1 + 0.0646)² - 1 = 7.01%.
Therefore, the answers to the questions are: a) The current yield on the bonds is 3.56%.b) The YTM is 6.46%.c) The effective annual yield is 7.01%.
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when auditing related party transactions, an auditor places primary emphasis on ascertaining the rights and obligations of the related parties. assessing the risks of material misstatement of related party transactions. confirming the existence of the related parties. verifying the valuation of the related party transactions.
When auditing related party transactions, an auditor places primary emphasis on assessing the risks of material misstatement of related party transactions.
What is a related party transaction?A transaction between two parties who are connected by family, previous employment, or business association is known as a related party transaction. The purchase or sale of property or services, lending or borrowing money, guaranteeing loans, and granting or receiving guarantees are all examples of transactions.
Auditing is the process of reviewing financial transactions in order to ensure that they are conducted correctly. Auditors review transactions to ensure that they are fairly represented in financial reports, in addition to verifying their accuracy.
In order to guarantee that related party transactions are handled properly, auditors assess the risks of material misstatement of related party transactions. As a result, this option is correct.
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the cost to purchase a good or service is the definition of an group of answer choices expense. other financing use. interfund transfer out. expenditure.
the cost to purchase a good or service is expenditure. Hence, The right choice is D).
The amount of money that is typically not negative and is expected, demanded, or provided by one party to another in exchange for products or services is called a price. The process of calculating the costs of developing, maintaining, and delivering your service is known as service costing. Equipment, employee labour, professional fees, software, licence fees, and data centre costs are just a few examples of service cost components.
How do expenditures and expenses differ?
The cost of goods or services that are used during the revenue-generating process is referred to as an expense. The term "expenditure" describes the transfer of money or other resources to fund a purchase. Operating and non-operating expenses are categorised separately. Spending can be categorised as either revenue or capital.
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uppose that the development of a new drought-resistant hybrid seed corn leads to a 50% increase in the average yield per acre without increasing the cost to the farmers who use the new technology. assume the producers in the corn production industry are price takers. in the short run, the profitability of corn farmers who are slow to adopt the new technology would
Farmers of maize whose industry are sluggish to adapt new technologies would see a short-term decline in profitability. Corn has a set supply and a rather inflexible demand in the short term.
As a result of the use of the new technique, the price of maize won't change considerably even if the quantity will grow. A short-term reduction in profitability would be seen by maize farmers whose industry is slow to adopt new technology. While their rivals who have embraced the new technology will produce more corn at the same price, farmers who are hesitant to accept it will continue to produce the same quantity of corn at the same price as before. While their rivals will benefit more because of the larger yield per acre. Long-term, though, more farms will use the new technology, which will boost corn supplies and drive down corn prices, cutting into corn producers' earnings across the board.
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In the short run, what would happen to the profitability of corn farmers who are slow to adopt the new drought-resistant hybrid seed corn that leads to a 50% increase in the average yield per acre without increasing the cost to the farmers who use the new technology, assuming the producers in the corn production industry are price takers?
10. a researcher finds a strong correlation between job satisfaction and performance. what can he conclude from this correlation?
If a researcher finds a strong correlation between job satisfaction and performance, then the researcher can conclude that there is a positive relationship between the two variables.
What is correlation?
Correlation refers to the statistical relationship that exists between two variables. It shows how strong the relationship is between two variables, and whether they are positively or negatively related.
If there is a high correlation between two variables, it means that there is a strong relationship between them, while a low correlation indicates a weak relationship.
Correlation does not, however, imply causation. In other words, a correlation between two variables does not mean that one variable causes the other variable. It merely shows that there is a relationship between them.
In the case of a strong correlation between job satisfaction and performance, the researcher can conclude that employees who are satisfied with their jobs tend to perform better than those who are not satisfied with their jobs.
However, this does not mean that job satisfaction causes better performance. It merely suggests that the two variables are positively related.
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on july 10, yao co. collects $740 from ean, inc. from a prior credit sale. this entry would be recorded by yao with a: (check all that apply.) multiple select question. debit to sales. debit to cash. credit to accounts receivable. debit to accounts receivable. credit to cash. credit to sales.
On July 10, Yao Co. collects $740 from Ean, Inc. from a previous credit sale. This entry would be recorded by Yao with a debit to cash, a credit to accounts receivable, and a credit to sales. The correct answer are B,C and G.
This transaction can be explained using the three steps of the accounting process.
Step 1: Identify the accounts and determine the effects on the accounts. In this case, there are two accounts affected by the transaction: accounts receivable and cash. The accounts receivable will be decreased, while the cash account will be increased by $740. Additionally, sales revenue will also increase.
Step 2: Analyze the transaction and apply the rules of debit and credit. For accounts receivable, the normal balance is a debit, which means that the credit will decrease the balance. For cash, the normal balance is a debit, which means that a debit will increase the balance. For sales, the normal balance is a credit, which means that a credit will increase the balance.
Step 3: Record the transaction in the general journal. The entry would be recorded as follows:Debit: Cash $740Credit: Accounts receivable $740Credit: Sales $740
In summary, Yao Co. would record a debit to cash, a credit to accounts receivable, and a credit to sales. This is because the company receives payment from Ean, Inc. for a previous credit sale. The transaction will decrease the balance of accounts receivable while increasing the balance of cash and sales.
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the south florida regional planning council convened a group of stakeholders, including the florida department of transportation and the department of community affairs, who are interested in working together on improving state road 7. david dahlstrom is the senior planner for the south florida regional planning council. mr. dahlstrom successfully obtained a technical assistance grant. the intent is to organize the 15 small communities along state road 7 into an intergovernmental unit. all of the communities will share the same visioning processes of mission, objectives, and tasks. mr. dahlstrom is now charged with developing a strategic plan for this group, called the state road 7 collaborative. first, mr. dahlstrom must determine the goals he wants to achieve. to do so, he must follow a series of steps for goal setting. the first step in setting goals for this new group should be to .
The first step in setting goals for the new group should be to gather information about the objectives and priorities of each of the 15 small communities along State Road 7.
What is goal setting?Goal setting is the process of identifying something that an individual or organization intends to achieve and developing a plan for how to achieve it. Goal setting can be applied to both personal and professional life.
The main purpose of goal setting is to give a clear direction and purpose to one's work. It assists in increasing focus, enhancing performance, and assessing progress. It also assists in enhancing motivation and giving clarity to the work that has to be performed.
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at the beginning of the year, monroe company estimates annual overhead costs to be $2,400,000 and that 300,000 machine hours will be operated. machine hours is the overhead allocation base. what is the amount of overhead applied during the year if actual machine hours for the year was 315,000 hours?
In the beginning of the year, Monroe Company estimated the annual overhead cost to be $2,400,000 and expected that 300,000 machine hours will be operated. However, the actual machine hours for the year were 315,000 hours.
How to determine the amount of overhead applied during the yearA predetermined overhead rate (POHR) is used to allocate overhead costs to products. The formula for POHR is: POHR = Estimated annual overhead costs / Estimated annual allocation baseIn this problem, the allocation base is the machine hours. Therefore, the POHR can be calculated as follows:
POHR = Estimated annual overhead costs / Estimated annual machine hours = $2,400,000 / 300,000 machine hours = $8 per machine hour
Using the POHR, the amount of overhead applied during the year can be calculated as follows:
Overhead applied = POHR x Actual machine hours = $8 x 315,000 machine hours = $2,520,000
Therefore, the amount of overhead applied during the year if actual machine hours for the year were 315,000 hours is $2,520,000.
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fegley, incorporated, has an issue of preferred stock outstanding that pays a $5.60 dividend every year, in perpetuity. if this issue currently sells for $80.40 per share, what is the required return?
The required return for the preferred stock outstanding is 6.96%.
The required return of Fegley, Incorporated's preferred stock outstanding can be calculated using the dividend discount model. The dividend discount model formula is as follows:
P = D / r
where P = Price of preferred stock, D = Annual dividend, and r = Required rate of return
To calculate the required rate of return (r), rearrange the formula:
r = D / P
In the given case, D = $5.60 and P = $80.40.
Substitute the given values in the above formula:
r = $5.60 / $80.40
r = 0.0696 or 6.96%
Therefore, the required return for Fegley, Incorporated's preferred stock outstanding is 6.96%.
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why have so many different methods evolved for accessing money?
Due to changing human wants and preferences throughout time, technological developments, and the advent of new financial goods and services catering to various consumer demands, there are now several ways to access money.
Many causes, including shifting customer requirements and tastes, technology development, and the appearance of new financial goods and services, can be blamed for the growth of various ways to access money. For instance, in the past, access to money was mostly dependent on real cash and bank deposits. However, consumers today have additional alternatives for accessing and managing their money thanks to the development of credit and debit cards, mobile payment applications, and internet banking. The choices for obtaining and transferring money have been further varied by the emergence of peer-to-peer payment systems and digital currencies. In the end, the evolution of various ways to access money is a reflection of the financial sector's dynamic nature and efforts to cater to the various demands of consumers.
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what is the first step to developing your marketing mix? group of answer choices understanding the competition understanding the consumer defining the unique selling proposition
The first step to developing your marketing mix is defining the unique selling proposition (USP). The USP is the core benefit or value proposition that sets your product or service apart from the competitors and appeals to the target market.
The USP should be clear, concise, and compelling, and it should guide all your marketing decisions and activities. The USP is the foundation of your marketing mix, which consists of the four Ps: product, price, place, and promotion.
The four Ps are the variables that you can control and adjust to create a marketing strategy that meets the needs and wants of your customers and delivers your USP.
Product: Your product should deliver the core benefit or solution that your USP promises. It should also have features and attributes that differentiate it from the competitors and match the preferences and expectations of your customers. You should also consider the packaging, branding, and quality of your product and how they reflect your USP.
Price: Your price should reflect the value and quality of your product and be consistent with your USP. It should also be competitive and attractive to your target market. You should also consider the pricing strategies and tactics that can enhance your USP, such as discounts, bundles, premiums, or guarantees.
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10. suppose you bought a 5 year coupon bond with par value $1,000 and coupon rate 5% when the market yield was 3.5%. two years later the market yield is 2% and you decide to sell the bond at a market price. what is the irr on your investment? state your answer as a number rounded to 4 decimal points (e.g. if you get 7.89%, write 0.0789).
The internal rate of return (IRR) on your investment in the 5 year coupon bond with par value $1,000 and coupon rate 5%, given a market yield of 3.5% if sold two years later when the market yield is 2%.
To calculate this IRR, we can use the formula IRR = (PV of cash flows + FV of cash flows)/(PV of cash flows - Initial Investment). In this case, the present value of the cash flows is $1,000 (the par value of the bond) and the future value of the cash flows is $1,048.00 (the market price of the bond when it is sold two years later).
Subtracting the initial investment of $1,000 from the sum of the present and future value of the cash flows results in an IRR of 0.0650.
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kayla is a speculator in the market for a rare french goat cheese known as crottin de chavignol. she entered into a futures contract with farmers from the small town of chavignol, where the cheese is produced. the futures contract specifies that after 45 45 months, kayla will purchase 5000 5000 kilograms (kg) of crottin de chavignol at $ 210 210 /kg. when the specified number of months has passed, the price of crottin de chavignol is $ 260 260 /kg. what is kayla's profit per kilogram? please denote losses with a negative sign.
Kayla's profit per kilogram is $50/kg
Profit or loss of a futures contract is calculated by taking the difference between the price specified in the contract and the price of the futures at the time the contract is executed.
The futures contract Kayla entered into specifies that she will purchase 5000 kg of crottin de chavignol at $210/kg. So, the contract price = $210/kg
The market price of the same cheese is $260/kg after 45 months.
So, the current price = $260/kg
Profit or loss per kg = current price - contract price= $260/kg - $210/kg= $50/kg
Therefore, Kayla's profit per kilogram is $50/kg.
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since conforming loans can be much more readily bought and sold in the secondary mortgage market, they carry a(n) interest rate than comparable nonconforming loans. a. higher b. equal c. more volatile d. lower
Since conforming loans can be much more readily bought and sold in the secondary mortgage market, they carry a lower interest rate than comparable nonconforming loans. Thus, the correct answer is d. lower.
What are Conforming Loans?A conforming loan is a mortgage that meets specific guidelines and standards set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, two government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) that buy mortgages from lenders. Conforming loans have a variety of features that set them apart from non-conforming loans, which do not meet the same standards.
Lenders and borrowers prefer conforming loans for a variety of reasons, including the fact that they are easier to sell on the secondary market than non-conforming loans. Conforming loans, therefore, offer borrowers a lower interest rate than non-conforming loans, which are more difficult to sell, and investors require a higher return to compensate them for taking on the additional risk.
Non-conforming loans can be an excellent option for borrowers who are unable to qualify for a conforming loan because they do not meet the guidelines established by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. However, non-conforming loans typically have higher interest rates than conforming loans, which can make them more costly for borrowers.
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please please pleaseee help!!
What is at least one (1) "good thing (an improvement to life as we know it) that has resulted from access to Electronic
Communication and/or the Internet?What is at least one (1) "bad" thing that has resulted from access to Electronic Communication and/or the Internet?
What is at least one (1) truly "ugly thing that can result from access to Electronic Communication and/or the Internet?
In conclusion, since both Electronic Communication and the Internet are here to stay, what can be done to use the
good, but avoid the bad and the ugly?
One good thing that has resulted from access to electronic communication and the internet is the ease and speed of communication.
What is the negative aspect?One bad thing that has resulted from access to electronic communication and the internet is the spread of misinformation and fake news. The ease with which information can be shared has led to the proliferation of false information, which can have negative consequences on individuals and society as a whole.
One truly ugly thing that can result from access to electronic communication and the internet is cyberbullying. The anonymity and distance provided by electronic communication can embolden individuals to engage in cruel and harmful behavior towards others, leading to mental health issues and even sui--cide in some cases.
To use the good but avoid the bad and the ugly, it is important to promote digital literacy and critical thinking skills.
Individuals should be taught to verify information and sources, practice empathy and kindness online, and understand the potential consequences of their actions. Platforms should also take responsibility for moderating harmful content and promoting positive online behavior.
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duke company has income before income tax of $123,000, interest expense of $20,500, and total stockholders' equity of $123,000. duke's times interest earned ratio is a.0.2. b.1.2. c.5.0. d.7.0.
The Duke Company's Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio is 7.0 when the income before the income tax is $123,000, interest expense is $20,500 and the stockholders' equity is $123,000. So the correct option is d)7.0.
The Times Interest Earned ratio is used to assess the company's capacity to pay off its interest payments based on its operating profits. This ratio can be calculated using the following formula: Times Interest Earned (TIE) = Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) / Interest Expense
Now, let's use this formula to calculate the TIE ratio for Duke Company: TIE = Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) / Interest Expense
Given, Earnings Before Income Tax = $123,000, Interest Expense = $20,500
Therefore, EBIT = Earnings Before Income Tax + Interest Expense= $123,000 + $20,500= $143,500
Substituting the values in the TIE formula, TIE = $143,500 / $20,500= 7.00
Therefore, Duke Company's Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio is 7.00.The correct answer is option d.
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the risk-free rate is 2%, and the market risk premium is 8%. what is the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 0.7 according to the capm? enter your answer as a decimal, rounded to 3 decimal places.
The required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 0.7 according to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is 10.6%,
which is calculated as follows:
Required Rate of Return = Risk-free Rate + (Market Risk Premium x Beta)
= 2% + (8% x 0.7)
= 10.6%
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model used to calculate the required rate of return on a given stock, which is determined by the risk-free rate, the market risk premium, and the stock's beta. The risk-free rate is the rate of return that an investor can expect to receive if they invest in a risk-free asset, such as a government bond.
The market risk premium is the difference between the expected return of the market and the risk-free rate. Lastly, the beta is a measure of the stock's volatility relative to the overall market, with a beta of 1 being equal to the volatility of the market and a beta of less than 1 being less volatile than the market.
In the case of this question, the risk-free rate is 2%, the market risk premium is 8%, and the beta of the stock is 0.7. This can be used to calculate the required rate of return on the stock according to the CAPM, which is 10.6%.
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Business is booming for a Dubai business that specializes in cloning... A Llamas B Camels C Horses
Business is booming for a Dubai business that specializes in cloning Camels. The correct option is B.
The cloned camels are more disease resistant than their native counterparts and have improved milk production and genetic diversity. Making genetically identical organisms or cells is the process of cloning. Companies have been able to create stronger, quicker, and more effective racing camels thanks to the success of camel cloning. The correct option is B.
Dubai is a popular tourist destination in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) thanks to its opulent malls, cutting-edge buildings, and exciting nightlife. Camel racing and the production of camel milk are other industries in Dubai. Due to the city's reputation for producing superior racing camels, camel cloning is a tremendously successful industry. The correct option is B.
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Please help
9. Describe preventing/controlling risk in relation to how businesses deal with each of the
following:
a. Safety-
b. Security-
c. Employee incompetence-
d. Product selection-
e. Credit-
f. Changes-
g. Weather extremes-
a. Safety - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to safety by implementing safety protocols and guidelines, providing adequate training to employees, regularly inspecting equipment and facilities, and promptly addressing any safety concerns.
b. Security - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to security by implementing access control measures, using security cameras and alarms, regularly reviewing and updating their security policies, and training employees on how to identify and respond to security threats.
c. Employee incompetence - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to employee incompetence by providing thorough training and development programs, setting clear performance expectations, and regularly monitoring employee performance and providing feedback.
d. Product selection - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to product selection by conducting thorough research on products, identifying potential risks and liabilities associated with them, and regularly reviewing and updating their product selection policies.
e. Credit - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to credit by establishing credit policies and procedures, conducting credit checks on customers, setting credit limits, and regularly monitoring accounts receivable.
f. Changes - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to changes by conducting thorough risk assessments before implementing any changes, communicating changes to stakeholders, establishing contingency plans, and regularly reviewing and updating their change management policies.
g. Weather extremes - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to weather extremes by implementing weather emergency protocols, regularly monitoring weather forecasts, having emergency supplies on hand, and regularly reviewing and updating their weather emergency plans.
[tex] \: [/tex]
Preventing and controlling risk in business involves implementing various strategies for different aspects such as safety, security, employee competence, product selection, credit, changes, and weather extremes.
Explanation:Preventing/Controlling Risk in BusinessSafety: Businesses can prevent safety risks by implementing safety measures such as providing proper training, enforcing safety protocols, and conducting regular inspections.Security: Businesses can control security risks by installing security systems, implementing access control measures, and conducting background checks on employees.Employee incompetence: Businesses can prevent employee incompetence risks by providing comprehensive training programs, establishing clear performance expectations, and conducting periodic performance evaluations.Product selection: Businesses can control product selection risks by conducting thorough market research, partnering with reputable suppliers, and performing product testing.Credit: Businesses can prevent credit risks by setting strict credit policies, conducting credit checks on customers, and implementing effective collection procedures.Changes: Businesses can control risks associated with changes by implementing change management strategies, communicating effectively with stakeholders, and conducting impact assessments.Weather extremes: Businesses can prevent or mitigate risks associated with weather extremes by implementing weather monitoring systems, having emergency response plans in place, and investing in appropriate insurance coverage.Learn more about Risk management in business here:https://brainly.com/question/33515955
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select a company in which you are interested and identify a debt instrument issued by this company by reviewing the wall street journal online or finance (make sure to select bonds not stocks). describe various component of the bond, such as current price, term to maturity, coupon rate, and par value. calculate the current yield of the bond based on the information you have identified.
A bond is a debt instrument issued by a company or government to raise capital.
It has several components, including:
Current price: the market value of the bond, which may be higher or lower than its par value depending on supply and demand factors.Term to maturity: the length of time until the bond's principal is due to be repaid.Coupon rate: the interest rate paid by the bond issuer to the bondholder, expressed as a percentage of the bond's par value.Par value: the face value of the bond, which is the amount that will be repaid to the bondholder at maturity.To calculate the current yield of a bond, divide the annual interest payment by the bond's current market price. For example, if a bond has a coupon rate of 5% and a market price of $1,100, its annual interest payment would be $50 (5% of $1,000 par value), and its current yield would be 4.55% ($50 divided by $1,100).
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facility layout does not enhance sustainability in service-producing organizations. question 28 options: true false
The Given statement "facility layout does not enhance sustainability in service-producing organizations" is false because a well-designed facility layout can improve the sustainability of service-producing organizations in several ways.
For example, a sustainable facility layout can help to reduce the use of energy and other resources, minimize waste, and enhance the overall efficiency of the organization's operations. By optimizing the layout of its facilities, a service-producing organization can reduce its environmental impact, improve its bottom line, and better meet the needs of its customers and stakeholders. Therefore, it is important for service-producing organizations to carefully consider their facility layouts and strive to make them as sustainable as possible.
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ales (1,000 units) $ 40,000 variable expenses 30,000 contribution margin 10,000 fixed expenses 7,000 net operating income $ 3,000 if the variable cost per unit increases by $1, spending on advertising increases by $2,000, and unit sales increase by 50 units, the net operating income would be closest to
Sales (1,000 units) 40,000 variable expenses 30,000 contribution margin 10,000 fixed expenses 7,000 net operating income 3,000. If the variable cost per unit increases by 1, spending on advertising increases by 2,000, and unit sales increase by 50 units, the net operating income would be closest to 2,465.
What is net operating income?The net operating income is defined as the difference between operating revenues and operating expenditures. In this situation, the net operating income would be 3,000.
The formula for calculating net operating income is Net operating income = Gross profit - Operating expenses.
Substituting the values given in the question, we get: Net operating income = Contribution margin - Fixed expenses
$10,000 – $7,000 = $3,000
Now we'll calculate the new net operating income by adding the variable cost increase and the advertising cost increase to the original values. We'll also calculate the new contribution margin based on the change in sales.
Net operating income = (Sales quantity × Contribution margin per unit) - Fixed expenses
Substituting the new values into the formula: New contribution margin =
($40,000 + $50 × $1) – ($30,000 + $50 × $1) = $11,950
New net operating income = (1,050 × $11.95) – $9,000 = $2,465
Therefore, the net operating income would be closest to 2,465.
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true or false: the product life-cycle theory suggests that mature industries tend to shift production out of the united states and into low-cost assembly locations.
The statement "the product life-cycle theory suggests that mature industries tend to shift production out of the United States and into low-cost assembly locations" is true.
According to this theory, as a product becomes more established and sales growth slows down, companies seek to reduce costs by moving production to countries with lower labor costs and production costs. This can result in the outsourcing of manufacturing and assembly jobs to countries such as China, India, or Mexico. The product life-cycle theory is often used to explain the globalization of production and the evolution of global supply chains.
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If Accounts payable is debited and cash is credited, then the company is recording a payment of amounts owed for purchases made on account (true or false0
The given statement is the given question about accounts payable is True.
If a company records a debit to Accounts Payable and a credit to Cash, it means that the company is making a payment to its suppliers for purchases made on account. Accounts Payable is a liability account that represents the amounts owed by a company to its suppliers or vendors for goods or services purchased on credit. When the company makes a payment to its suppliers, it reduces the balance of the Accounts Payable account, and this is reflected in the debit entry. At the same time, the company reduces its cash balance, and this is reflected in the credit entry. Therefore, the statement is true.
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3. individual problems 5-3 perhaps the most important kind of capital is human capital. for example, most lawyers spend years learning to practice law. lawyers are willing to make large investments in their human capital because they expect to be compensated for doing so when they begin work. suppose the government nationalizes the market for legal services, resulting in lower compensation for lawyers. assume lawyers cannot easily move to other countries. true or false: the investment in human capital for lawyers is subject to post-investment hold-up. true false
The statement 'the investment in human capital for lawyers is subject to post-investment hold-up' is "True."
Post-investment hold-up refers to the situation where the return on investment from the invested capital gets reduced to a lesser value than the initially invested amount. In this scenario, it would become difficult for the investors to compensate for the losses that they have incurred in their investments.
Human capital is one of the most crucial forms of capital as it relates to an individual's knowledge, abilities, and competencies. It is formed through education, on-the-job training, work experience, and other forms of learning. For instance, a lawyer would have invested a lot of money and time in acquiring knowledge and skills, which would have helped him or her to offer quality legal services.
If the market gets nationalized and lawyers receive a lower return than their investment, their human capital investments will experience post-investment hold-up. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "True."
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consumers' differing attitudes toward crackers and chips were discovered during multiple choice setting research objectives. research design. data analysis. data collection. survey design.
The discovery of consumers' differing attitudes toward crackers and chips is linked to the research design of a study.
A research design is the approach or method employed in gathering and analyzing data to answer a research question or meet research objectives.
What is research design?Research design is the blueprint for how the researcher will go about answering research questions or meeting research objectives.
The research design outlines the procedures for gathering and analyzing data and serves as the basis for interpreting study results.
A research design should contain the following components:
Objectives: The objectives of the research should be clearly stated. Hypothesis: A hypothesis should be stated in a manner that can be tested. Methodology: The methodology of the research design should be clearly defined. Sample: The sampling method should be specified and the sample size identified. Data collection: The researcher should describe how data will be collected. Data analysis: Data analysis is the process of interpreting data.In the research design, the data analysis method should be specified. Research design is critical in conducting studies. It helps the researcher to determine the scope of the research and to ensure that the study objectives are met.
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a health insurance policy pays 70 percent of physical therapy costs after a $200 deductible. in contrast, an hmo charges $17 per visit for physical therapy. how much would a person save with the hmo if he or she had 10 physical therapy sessions costing $50 each? (do not round intermediate calculations.)
With the insurance policy:
Total cost of physical therapy = 10 * $50 = $500
Amount covered by the insurance = 70% * ($500 - $200) = $210
Amount paid by the person = $500 - $210 = $290
With the HMO:
Cost per session = $17
Total cost of physical therapy = 10 * $17 = $170
Amount saved by the person = $290 - $170 = $120
Therefore, the person would save $120 by choosing the HMO.
to be useful, an economic model must include every detail possible and not be an abstraction. true false
The given statement 'to be useful, an economic model must include every detail possible and not be an abstraction' is true because economic models do not need to include every detail possible, and abstraction is necessary for useful economic models.
An economic model is a simplified representation of economic reality. Economic models are simplified versions of the real world that are created by economists to help explain how the economy functions. These models are developed by abstracting away from all but the most critical economic characteristics.
In this way, economic models can help us better understand how the economy operates and can also assist us in predicting the future path of the economy. To be useful, an economic model does not need to include every detail possible and should be an abstraction.
An economic model that includes every detail possible is often unwieldy and impractical. It would be almost impossible to model every aspect of the economy in any significant detail, and attempting to do so would result in a model that was too complex to be of any use. Economic models must be simple enough to allow for clear insights into the workings of the economy, yet comprehensive enough to be useful in making predictions.
The use of abstractions in economic modeling is not a problem in and of itself. Abstractions are used to simplify the complexity of the economy and make it more manageable. They allow for a more straightforward analysis of how the economy works and help economists to identify the essential factors that drive economic activity.
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Identify two other Example of how product might be promoted directly to customers using the Internet
The internet has revolutionized the way businesses market their products to customers. In today's digital age, companies can promote their products directly to customers using various online channels.
Here are two examples of how products might be promoted directly to customers using the internet:
Social Media Advertising: Social media platforms offer businesses an opportunity to reach potential customers and promote their products directly. Social media advertising allows companies to create targeted advertisements based on demographics, interests, and behaviors, ensuring that their ads are shown to the right people. By using social media advertising, companies can also build brand awareness and engage with customers through interactive content such as polls, quizzes, and live streaming.The effectiveness of social media advertising lies in its ability to target specific audiences with precision. Social media platforms provide a wealth of information about users, including their age, gender, location, interests, and behaviors. Email Marketing: Email marketing is another way that companies can promote their products directly to customers. By collecting email addresses from website visitors, customers, and prospects, companies can send targeted messages and promotions directly to their inbox. Email marketing can be used to build customer loyalty and retention by sending personalized messages based on past purchases, preferences, and behavior. To be effective, email marketing campaigns should be optimized for mobile devices, include clear calls-to-action, and offer valuable incentives such as discounts, exclusive content, or free trials.In conclusion, social media advertising and email marketing are two effective ways that companies can promote their products directly to customers using the internet. By leveraging the power of targeted advertising and personalized messaging, companies can increase brand awareness, engage with customers, and drive sales.
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