In methane, the covalent bond is present between one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.
What is methane?Methane is the simplest form of saturated hydrocarbons. Methane is an odorless gas as well as a colorless gas. It has one carbon and four hydrogen atoms which is why methane is also called a tetrahedral molecule.
CH₄ is the chemical formula of methane and is a non-toxic but flammable gas. From the tetrahedral structure of methane, we can see that a carbon atom is bonded to four hydrogen atoms.
One molecule of methane contains four covalent bonds. Each covalent bond is formed between the carbon and one hydrogen atom. The formation of a covalent bond between carbon and hydrogen is due to the small electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen.
In this way, carbon completes its octet and hydrogen completes its duplet. Therefore, the covalent bond is formed between one carbon atom bond with four hydrogen atoms in methane.
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ANSWER : I AND III
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Which is the Lewis structure for H3PO4?
::
i
H-Ö
0-H
ö
öz-ö-1
H
I
H
H-0–H
ô–P 6
Answer:
C. H:C:H:H
Explanation:
Follow these simple steps to correctly draw a Lewis dot structure: Add up the total number of valence electrons found in the entire compound. Draw the simple structure (skeleton structure) of the compound by connecting everything with single bonds only. Add electrons to all the noncentral atoms. Put any unused electrons on the central atom.
How would the electron configuration of nitrogen change to make a stable configuration?
It would lose four electrons.
It would gain three electrons.
It would gain two electrons.
It would lose five electrons.
Which quantity determines how two atoms bond?
the difference in the number of valence electrons
the difference in their electronegativities
their total number of valence electrons
the sum of their electronegativities
Which statement best explains why the elements in Group 18 do not have electronegativity values?
The elements do not have electrons.
The elements are too large.
The elements have filled valence levels.
The elements have only one electron shell.
Based on patterns in the periodic table, which ion has a stable valence electron configuration?
potassium (K) with a 1+ charge
magnesium (Mg) with a 1− charge
sulfur (S) with a 1− charge
fluorine (F) with a 1+ charge
Which chemical formula represents a polyatomic ion?(1 point)
Na+
Cl–
NaCl
ClO–
The answers to the questions are as follows;
It would gain three electronsThe difference in their electronegativities.The elements have filled Valence levelspotassium (K) with a 1+ chargeClO-Question 1:
How would the electron configuration of nitrogen change to make a stable configuration?Since Nitrogen has 5 Valence electrons, it needs 3 electrons to attain it's octet configuration. As such, it gains 3 electrons.
Question 2:
Which quantity determines how two atoms bond.The quantity which determines how two atoms bond is The difference in their electronegativities.
Question 3:
Which statement best explains why the elements in Group 18 do not have electronegativity values.This is because the elements have filled Valence levels.
Question 4:
Based on patterns in the periodic table, which ion has a stable valence electron configurationThe ion which has a stable Valence electron configuration is potassium (K) with a 1+ charge
Question 5;
Which chemical formula represents a polyatomic ion?The chemical formula which represents a polyatomic ion is; ClO-
Use the following image to answer the following questions. A student was performing an experiment using two identical cups made of styrofoam. The student had Cup A holding water at 90℃ and Cup B holding water at 20℃. The student then put an Aluminum Bar into each cup that was touching the water. As time passed, the student noticed that the temperature of the water in Cup A and Cup B began to change. Question:
A. Predict what will happen to the temperature of the water in Cup A and Cup B after 1 hour has passed.
B. Explain and give evidence for what type of heat transfer is occurring between the 2 cups.
Whoever answers my question gets brainliest
Answer:
The water will eventually become the same temature (A)
Which unit could be used to measure volume?
Need help
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because it milliliter and litre is used to measure volume not meter or millimeter
What is the Golgi body made of?
O integral proteins
O large steroids
O RNA
O the same thing as the cell membrane
Explanation:
integral proteins...nns
Read that From picture and tell me the answer please
Answer:
1g Hydrogen
Explanation:
Getting to the equation:Calcium in water reacts vigorously to give a cloudy white Precipitate (compound) called Calcium hydroxide alongwith the evolution of Hydrogen gas.
[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{Ca + H_2O \rightarrow Ca(OH)_2 + H_2}}[/tex]
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Balancing the equation:This reaction is not in it's balanced form! The number of atoms of Hydrogen on the left is 2 while that on the right is 4,I.e.,they're not equal.
Adding a 2 in front of H2O solves the problem by making the number of atoms of each element on both the sides equal.
[tex] \mathsf{Ca +2 H_2O \rightarrow Ca(OH)_2 + H_2}[/tex]
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Observations:Looking into the equation more carefully, we see:
1 atom of Calcium reacts with 2 molecules of water to give 1 molecule of Calcium Hydroxide alongwith 1 molecule of Hydrogen gas.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gram atomic and molecular massesMass of one atom of Calcium = it's gram atomic mass
= 40 g
Mass of one "molecule" of Hydrogen
= it's Gram molecular mass
= gram mass of one atom × number of atoms in one molecule
= 1 × 2
= 2 g
So,
according to our observation:
One atoms of Calcium gives one molecule of Hydrogen (during the particular reaction)
=> 40g of Calcium gives = 2g of Hydrogen
•°• 1 g of Calcium gives = [tex] \frac{2}{40} [/tex]
= [tex] \frac{1}{20} [/tex] g Hydrogen
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Answer:We're provided with 20g of Calcium,
=> 20g of Calcium gives = 20 × [tex] \frac{1}{20} [/tex] g H2
= 1 g H2
_______________
Hope this helps!
Question 116 g of sunflower oil is
used in a recipe. The density of the
oil is 0.925 g/mL. What is the volume
of the sunflower oil in mL?
Explanation:
Volume = mass ÷ density
= 116 g ÷ 0.925 g/mL
= 125.41 mL
A 116 g of sunflower oil of 0.925 g/mL has a volume of 125.41 mL.Give 3 physical properties common to most metals
Answer:
What are you a 6 yo? Anyways, the most common properties are, They are good conductors of electricity, They are lustrous and They are sonorous.
A student wants to calculate the heat gained of 100 grams of water in order to
calculate the specific heat of a metal in the following problem. The water is
heated from 25C to 50C when the metal is added. The specific heat of water is
4.18 J/gºC. Use Q=m xCxT*
The quantity of heat gained to raise the temperature from 25.0°C to 50.0°C is 10,450 Joules.
Given the following data:
Mass of water = 100 gramsInitial temperature = 25.0°CFinal temperature of water = 50.0°CSpecific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°CTo find the quantity of heat gained:
Mathematically, heat capacity or quantity of heat is given by the formula;
[tex]Q = mc\theta[/tex]
Where:
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.m represents the mass of an object.c represents the specific heat capacity.∅ represents the change in temperature.Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
[tex]Q = 100(4.18)(50 - 25)\\\\Q = 418(25)[/tex]
Quantity of heat = 10,450 Joules.
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13. An atom has 8 protons, 8 electrons, and 7 neutrons. What is the charge of the
atom and what type of ion is it?
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
What would cause a liquid to turn into a solid?
Answer:
Freezing the liquid
Explanation:
Freezing a liquid causes a liquid to become a soild.
Answer:
changing the temperature of the liquid
Explanation:
Ex. Cooking brownie batter(liquid), turns it into an edible brownie(solid). Ex. Putting water into a freezer freezes it, turning it into a solid.
The atomic number equals blank of blank electrons
Answer:
The atomic number equals number of protons and electrons
This is true when an atom is in neutral state.
Which choice can be classified as a pure substance?
A. heterogeneous mixture
B.solution
C. Homogeneous mixture
D. compound
Answer:
d. compound
Explanation:
compound and elements are pure substances
Ionization energy and electronegativity show similar trends in the periodic table. Describe these trends. What is the significance of the similarity of these trends?
Taking into account the definition of ionization energy and electronegativity, you can say that the significance of the similarity of these trends is that while electrons are more attracted to the nucleus (electronegativity), more energy is needed to extract an electron from a neutral atom (ionization energy).
Ionization energy
Electrons are held in atoms by their attraction to the nucleus, which means that energy is needed to remove an electron from the atom.
Ionization energy, also called ionization potential, is the necessary energy that must be supplied to a neutral, gaseous, ground-state atom to remove an electron from an atom. When an electron is removed from a neutral atom, a cation with a charge equal to +1 is formed.
The further away the electron is from the nucleus, the easier it is to remove it, that is, the less energy is needed.
In a group the atoms have the same electronic structure in the outermost shell. But when going down in the same group, the electrons find themselves in shells that are farther and farther away from the nucleus, being less and less attracted. The size of the atom increases as the number of electronic shells increases, increasing the atomic radius when descending in a group. But the electrons are farther from the nucleus, and the easier it will be to expel them. That is, its extraction from the atom is facilitated. So the ionization energy decreases when descending in a group. In other words, ionization energy is a function of atomic radius; the larger the radius, the less energy is required to remove the electron from the outermost orbital.
By increasing the atomic number of the elements of the same period, the nuclear attraction on the outermost electron increases, since the atomic radius decreases and the effective nuclear charge on it increases.
For this reason, in a period, as the atomic number increases, the ionization energy becomes greater.
ElectronegativityThe electronegativity of an element is defined as the relative ability of an atom to attract electrons from another atom to chemically bond and form a compound.
In other words, electronegativity is a measure of the attractive force that one atom exerts on the electrons of another when a chemical bond forms.
In the groups, the electronegativity decreases from top to bottom because the valence shell moves away from the nucleus and with this the attraction that the nucleus exerts on the valence electrons decreases.
In the periods, the electronegativity increases from left to right, because the number of electrons in the valence shell increases, so the attraction of other electrons increases to complete the valence shell and reach a stable state.
Similarityof the trendsThe significance of the similarity of these trends is that while electrons are more attracted to the nucleus (electronegativity), more energy is needed to extract an electron from a neutral atom (ionization energy).
Then, electronegativity is related to ionization energy in the following way: an atom with a high ionization potential has a high electronegativity. On the contrary, atoms with low ionization potential have small electronegativity.
Learn more about
electronegativity: brainly.com/question/14481608?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/21298480?referrer=searchResultsionization energy:brainly.com/question/16243729?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/11623163?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/1602374?referrer=searchResultsAn atom is electrically neutral when...
O The number of protons and neutrons are equal.
O The number of protons and electrons are equal.
O The number of neutrons and electrons are equal.
O The neutrons balance the protons and electrons.
Answer:
The number of protons and electrons are equal.
Explanation:
When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral.
who is considered the father of the periodic table
Answer:
Dmitri Mendeleev
Explanation:
help plssssssssssssssss??
Answer:
Chemical properties, such as combustibility, are generally observed as the identity of a substance changes and one or more new substances form.
Explanation:
Chemical change involves formation of new substances. Therefore, the correct answer is "Chemical properties, such as combustibility, are generally observed as the identity of a substance changes and one or more new substances form."
Which statement accurately describes the bond that forms between carbon and oxygen to create carbon dioxide
Answer:
the bond that forms between carbon and oxygen to create carbon dioxide
A polar covalent bond
How do animals and plants rely on each other in the prairie? ITS TIMED
There are many decomposers in the prairie that can be used as food sources for first-order consumers.
There is more sunlight in the prairie for plants to grow, and therefore more food sources for animals.
Second-order consumers eat the grass as their food source.
The grass in the prairie provides oxygen, while animals give off carbon dioxide gas.
Answer:
I would assume its the last one "The grass in the prairie provides oxygen, while animals give off carbon dioxide gas."
Explanation:
The question asks how the animals and plants rely on each other
The plants provide oxygen and food for the animals, and the animals provide carbon dioxide to them.
Hope this helps :D
Is it _________
To view _______ eclipse without eve protection.
A.Unsafe, lunar
B.Safe, solar
C.Unsafe, solar
D.Unsafe new moon
Answer:
unsafe, solar
Explanation:
A lunar eclipse covers the moon which is safe to look at. New Moon, again is simply the moon. However, we should never look at the sun, eclipsed or not!
Answer:
C, it is unsafe to view solar
without eye protection
Balance equations practice
Answer:
1 - B) 2 - B) 3 - A)
Explanation:
1. C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + xH2O.. Find 'X'.
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
2. 4Al + 3O2 → xAl2O3. Find 'X'
A) 3
B) 2
C) 4
D) 5
3. FeCl3 + 3NaOH → Fe(OH)3 + xNACl. Find 'x'
A)3
B) 4
C)5
D)6
More in Next Question...
Select the correct answer.
Which is true with respect to the kinetic energy of a molecule?
ОА.
it is the lowest at low temperatures
OB.
it increases at low temperatures
Oc it is the same at all temperatures
OD. it is the lowest at high temperatures
Which material is a heterogeneous mixture?
O A. A brass coin
B. Tap water
C. Vinegar
D. Soil
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of non-uniform composition & in which the components can be easily identified
Answer:
Soil
Explanation:
Soil is made up of many things (therefore it's not pure) and does not appear to be uniform; it does not look the same throughout. Therefore it is heterogeneous.
is a paper clip homogeneous or heterogenous? substance or mixture? solution, colloid, suspension?
Explanation: It is an alloy, very probable, not homogeneous.
A metal paper clip is usually steel, an alloy of iron, carbon, and other elements in various amounts. A plastic paper clip is composed of a polymer, a very complex compound.
A paper clip is a Colloid
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What type of rock is in the reference image? How do you know?
Answer:
i think it's a sedimentary rock...
reason:- these are the only rocks containing fossils
Explanation:
brainliest plz
The period of the vibrating string is 0.004 seconds. What is the frequency of the
standing wave?
Answer:4
Explanation:
What is the range of valence electrons that metals have?
Some substances like chalk, duster, paper, wood, air are not found in the periodic table. why?
Answer:
They are not pure elements, instead they are compounds, hence why they are not found on the periodic table. (Periodic table only consists of pure elements)
what type of reaction mechanism is operative in the conversion of 2-methyl-2-butanol into 2-chloro-2-methylbutane?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
The reaction is a Substitution SN1 mechanism