Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia. 12dm of hydrogen reacted with excess nitrogen to form 2dm of ammonia. What is the percentage yield of ammonia at room temperature and pressure.

Answers

Answer 1

The percent yield shows the extent to which reactants are converted to products.  The percent yield of ammonia is 24.7%

Percent yield

The percent yield is obtained from the theoretical  yield and the actual yield. The reaction between hydrogen and Nitrogen is;

3H2 + N2 ---->2NH3

If 1 mole of H2 occupies 22.4 dm^3

x moles occupies 12dm^3

x = 0.54 moles

If 1 mole of NH3 occupies 22.4 dm^3

x moles of ammonia occupies 2 dm^3

x = 0.089 moles

Now;

From the reaction equation;

3 moles of hydrogen yields 2 moles of NH3

0.54 moles of hydrogen will yiled 0.54 moles * 2 moles/3 moles

= 0.36 moles of ammonia

Percent yield =  0.089 moles/0.36 moles * 100 = 24.7%

The percent yield of ammonia is 24.7%

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Related Questions

HELP!

How many moles of a solute would 3 liters of a 2-molar solution contain? ​

Answers

The number of moles of a solute that 3 liters of a 2-molar solution would contain is 6 moles. Details about number of moles can be found below.

How to calculate number of moles?

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume

According to this question, there are 3 liters of a 2-molar solution. The number of moles can be calculated as follows:

no of moles = 3L × 2M

no of moles = 6 moles

Therefore, the number of moles of a solute that 3 liters of a 2-molar solution would contain is 6 moles.

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If a space rover has a mass of 3900 kg on earth then what is its mass when it lands on mars?

Answers

Answer:

390, the force of gravity is 10 N on Earth, so you would divide 3900 by 10

Explanation:

The mass of the space rover will remain constant but its weight will change.

What is Mass?

Mass defines the amount of matter present in any object or body. It is also a measure of body's inertia.

Given is a space rover that has a mass of 3900 kg on earth.

Mass of an object is the sum of the masses of all the individual masses of its constituents. Mass of an object always remains constant. Anywhere in the universe, the mass of body cannot change. Although, if we talk about the mass of body as its velocity approaches the speed of light, the mass of body changes according to the general relativity but that is not the case here. However, weight of the object say space rover will be different as it depends upon the acceleration due to gravity (g) on mars. At mars -

Acceleration due to gravity [g] = 3.72 m/s²

Mass of space rover [M] = 3900 Kg [remain same]

Weight of space rover [W] = Mg = 3900 x 3.72 = 14508 Kg

Therefore, the mass of the space rover will remain constant but its weight will change.

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A sound wave is traveling at 6,420 m/s and has a frequency of 600 Hz.

What is the wavelength?

Answers

10.7 mExplanation:The wavelength of a wave can be found by using the formulawherec is the speed of the wavef is the frequencyFrom the questionc = 6420 m/sf = 600 HzWe haveWe have the final answer as10.7 mHope this helps you

The diagram displays the concentration of products (blue) and reactants (red) over time for a chemical reaction.

Which statement is true?


Reactant concentration is always decreasing.

Product concentration is always increasing.

Reactant and product concentrations are never equal.

As time goes on, reactant and product concentrations become balanced.

Answers

Answer:

D. As time goes on, reactant and product concentration become balanced.

Explanation:

I believe this is correct.

Bonding with intermolecular forces:

1.) is CH3I a hydrogen bonding? yes or no?

2.) is CH3I dipole-dipole interactions? Yes or no?

3.) is CH3I a london dispersion forces? Yes or no?

Answers

Answer:

1. yes

2. yes

3. no

hope this helps

sorry if I am wrong

What volume of it must be diluted with water to obtain 500cm 3 of 0.01 molar solution. If the stock solution is 1.0 M?

Answers

Answer:

5 cc

Explanation:

.01 M * 500/1000  = .005 M needed

1.0 M  * x   .005 M

x =.005 liter  5 cc  

5cc of 1M dilute to 500 cc

The concentration or volume of a solution can be determined from the molarity and volume of the second solution. The volume the solution  of 1 M to prepare 500cm³ of 0.01 molar solution is 5 molar.

What is molarity?

Molarity of a solution is its concentration in terms of number of moles per unit volume. Molarity depends on the temperature and amount of solute and solvent as well.

If a solution have M1 molarity and V1 volume and a second solution have M2 volume and V2 volume then the relation between these quantities is written as follows:

M1V1 = M2V2

Given that solution to be prepared has the concentration of 0.01 M and volume of 500 cm³. Then the volume of stock solution with 1.0 M concentration is calculated as follows:

500cm³ × 0.01 M = 1.0 M × V2

V2 = (500cm3 × 0.01 M )/1.0 M

     = 5 cm³

Hence, the volume of stock solution is 5 cm³ required for the preparation of 500cm³ of 0.01 molar solution.

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Which is NOT something that producers do?
Group of answer choices

consume other organisms for energy

photosynthesize

take energy from the sun and turn it into food energy

serve as food energy for many other organisms

ANSWER ASAP PLS!!!

Answers

Answer:

consume other organisms for energy

Answer:

consume other organisms for energy

Explanation: .....

How many grams of KBr are dissolved in 92.7 mL of a 0.955 M solution? Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

10.5g of KBr

Explanation:

molarity = moles of solute / litres of solution

we are given the volume of the solution in milliliters but the formula uses litres so we have to convert

to convert to liters we divide the number of milliliters by 1000 ( because 1 liter has 1000 milliliters. )

so liters of solution = 92.7/1000 = 0.0927 L

we can now plug in what we are given and solve for moles of solute

recall molarity = moles of solute / litres of solution

molarity = 0.955M and liters of solution = 0.0927L

so [tex]0.955M=\frac{moles.of.solute}{0.0927L}[/tex]

multiply both sides by 0.0927

we're left with moles of solute = 0.0885285 moles

Finally we must convert moles to grams

Molar mass of KBr = 39.0983 + 79.904 =  g/mol

Using dimensional analysis we get [tex]\frac{0.0885285molKBr}{} *\frac{119.002g}{1molKBr}[/tex]

the mol KBr cancel out on both sides and we get [tex]0.0885285 *119.002g[/tex] which is equal to 10.5g (rounded)

So we can conclude that 10.5g of KBr is dissolved in 92.7mL of a 0.955M solution.

Explain why the chemical properties of Mg 24 12 and Mg 26 12 are the same

Answers

This is because they have the same number of protons and electrons

Calculate the mass of NaOH required to make 0.40 L of a 0.50 M solution

Answers

Answer:

8 gm

Explanation:

NaOH molar weight = 22.989   + 15.999 + 1.008 = 39.996 gm

.5 M would contain 1/2 of this per liter = 19.998 gm

now you only want 400/1000 of a liter =   7.9992 gm ~ 8gm

Which scenario would adhere to the law of conservation of energy?

Answers

Examples of scenarios that would adhere to the law of conservation of energy are as follows:

In a loudspeaker, electrical energy is converted into sound energy.In a microphone, sound energy is converted into electrical energy.In a generator, mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy

What is law is conservation of energy?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed but is conserved when it is transferred from one form to another.

The law of conservation of energy is obeyed by majority of natural and artificial systems. For example;

In a loudspeaker, electrical energy is converted into sound energy.In a microphone, sound energy is converted into electrical energy.In a generator, mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy

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Answer:

Answer is D on edge 2022

Explanation:

1. In Eunice Foote's experiment comparing how different kinds of gases trap heat, a glass
cylinder filled with warmed the most.
a humid air
b. dry air
C. common air
d. carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer: D carbon dioxide

Explanation:

usually, carbon dioxide is the best gas for trapping heat. Our atmosphere has carbon dioxide in it to keep the heat of the Sun close so we can live. But too much of this gas as well as other greenhouse gases can cause the Earth to heat up more.

Which is a property of acids in aqueous solutions?
O They feel soapy.
O They taste bitter.
They increase the concentration of H* ions.
O They decrease the concentration of H* ions.

Answers

Answer:

2 and 3

Explanation:

acids are known for being H+ donors so they increase concentration of h+ ions

They taste bitter and they increase the concentration

Convert the following 59m to nm​

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]1m = {10}^{ 9} nm[/tex]

[tex]59m = 59 \times {10}^{9} nm[/tex]

I hope it helped you

5.9 × 10⁹

Explanation:

1m = 10^-9 nm

=5.9 × 10⁹

=5.9 × 1 000 000 000

=5 900 000 000 nm

=5.9 ×10⁹

The question is in the attached screenshot. Thanks a lot

Answers

Answer:

your welcome

Explanation:

Which type of science is the study of living things and living systems?
A. Life science
B. Physical science
C. Earth science
D. Space science

Answers

You’re answer is A. (Life Science)
The answer is A hope this helps

N₂O(g) + 3 H₂(g) N₂H4(1) + H₂O(1) AH = -317 kJ/mol
and standard heats of formation:
N₂O(g) +82.1 kJ/mol
H₂O(1) 285.8 kJ/mol.
What is the standard heat of formation of hydrazine (N₂H4(1)) ?

Select one:

O a. 50.9 kJ/mol
O b. - 520.7 kJ/mol
O c. 113.3 kJ/mol
O d. - 50.9 kJ/mol
e. 113.3 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Recall that ΔH is the sum of the heats of formation of the products minus the heat of formation of the reactants multiplied by their respective coefficients. That is:


[tex]\displaystyle \Delta H^\circ_{rxn} = \sum \Delta H^\circ_{f} \left(\text{Products}\right) - \sum \Delta H^\circ_{f} \left(\text{Reactants}\right)[/tex]

Therefore, from the chemical equation, we have that:


[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (-317\text{ kJ/mol}) = \left[\Delta H^\circ_f \text{ N$_2$H$_4$} + \Delta H^\circ_f \text{ H$_2$O} \right] -\left[3 \Delta H^\circ_f \text{ H$_2$}+\Delta H^\circ_f \text{ N$_2$O}\right] \end{aligned}[/tex]

Remember that the heat of formation of pure elements (e.g. H₂) are zero. Substitute in known values and solve for hydrazine:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (-317\text{ kJ/mol}) & = \left[ \Delta H^\circ _f \text{ N$_2$H$_4$} + (-285.8\text{ kJ/mol})\right] -\left[ 3(0) + (82.1\text{ kJ/mol})\right] \\ \\ \Delta H^\circ _f \text{ N$_2$H$_4$} & = (-317 + 285.8 + 82.1)\text{ kJ/mol} \\ \\ & = 50.9\text{ kJ/mol} \end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, our answer is A.

Where is the friction that allows the skater to complete the move that is occurring in this image?

a girl ice skating
© Wildcow / iStock 2018

The movement of her skirt through the air
The movement of her body through the air
The point of contact between the skates and the ice
The point of contact between the skates and her foot

Answers

Answer:

The point of contact between the skates and the ice.

Explanation:

It's obvious because friction is the contact between two surfaces.

How much more would a 20.0 gallon tank for propane
(C3H3) weigh if it was originally empty, 1 gallon = 3.8 L, but now has a
pressure of 2.4atm at a temperature of 27 Celsius?
Give your answer in grams.

Answers

Answer: 20 + 1 + 3.8 + 2.4 +27 = 54.2

Explanation: 20 gallons plus 1 gallon plus 3.8 plus 2.4 plus 27 equals to a total number of 54.2 gallons for the propane.

pls help mee with this

Answers

Answer:

C. Shield Volcano

Explanation:

Flow after flow pours out in all directions from a central summit vent, or group of vents, building a broad, gently sloping cone of flat, domical shape, with a profile much like that of a warrior's shield.

What’s a bond when it come to chemical structure

Answers

Answer:An electron positioned between two nuclei will be attracted to both of them, and the nuclei will be attracted toward electrons in this position. This attraction constitutes the chemical bond.

Explanation:good luck

Which choice has the least thermal energy

Answers

Answer choice: c has the least thermal energy

In an addition reaction to an alkene, the pie bond plays the role of ?

Answers

Answer:

The pi bond is electron rich and takes the role of the nucleophile seeking out an electrophile with its full or partial positive charge. Using a general molecule X-Y as the electrophile reacting with ethene, the atoms 'X' and 'Y' are added to the carbon chain across the vinylic carbons as shown below.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Bonding with intermolecular forces:

1.) is C2H5CI a hydrogen bonding? yes or no?

2.) is C2H5CI dipole-dipole interactions? Yes or no?

3.) is C2H5CI a london dispersion forces? Yes or no?

Answers

Answer:

1. yes

2. yes

3. no

sorry if I am wrong but hope this helps

Which pair of formulas represents two compounds that are electrolytes?


C5H12 and CH3OH


HCl and NaOH


HCl and CH3OH


C5H12 and NaOH

Answers

The pair of formulas represents two compounds that are electrolytes are HCl & NaOH.

What are electrolytes?

Electrolytes are the solutions which contains positive or negative ions in it as a result of which it conducts electricity.

C₅H₁₂ & CH₃OH are not electrolytes as they will not dissociate into their respective ions.HCl & NaOH both are electrolytes as they dissociate into their ions in the solution form.Among HCl & CH₃OH, only HCl is a electrolyte and methanol is a non electrolyte.Among C₅H₁₂ & NaOH, NaOH is a electrolyte and C₅H₁₂ is a non electrolyte.

Hence pair of electrolytes are HCl & NaOH.

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In the reaction 3 O2 --> 2 O3, how many grams of O3 will be formed from the reaction of 100 g of O2?


a. 67 g

b. 133 g

c. 50 g

d. 100 g

Answers

Answer:

a. 67

Explanation:

3mol O2 = 2mol O3

1mol O2 = 2/3 mol O3

100g = 2/3 × 100 = 67

Which of the following compounds' solubility will not be affected by a low pH in solution?
O AgBr
O NICO3
O CO(OH)2
O PbF2
O Cus

Answers

Which of the following compounds solubility CO(OH)2

The compound solubility which will not be affected by a low pH in solution is AgBr.

What is pH?

pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of any solution and according to the pH scale 0 to 6.9 shows the acidity, 7 is neutral and 7.1 to 14 shows the basicity of any solution.

AgBr is sparingly soluble in water and not soluble in acids, so if we low the pH of the solution towards the acidity its solubility not affected.NiCO₃ is a basic salt and and shows solubility in the acidic medium so change in pH will affect its solubility.Co(OH)₂ it is also a basic compound and shows its solubility in the acidic medium and get affected when change in pH takes place.PbF₂ is a strong base and also shows solubility in the acidic medium easily, so get affected when change in pH takes place.In CuS, sulphide is basic ion and whole compound shows solubility in the acidic medium and get affected when low pH of solution takes place.

AgBr is not affected by a low pH in solution.

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Calculate the root mean square velocity, in m/s, of carbon dioxide molecules at 100.0

Answers

Answer:

459.8m/s

Explanation:

T=Temperature in Kelvin

M=molar mass in kg/mol

Molar mass of CO2,

mm=44.01g/mol

=0.04401kg/mol

T =100.0C

= (100.0 +273) K

=373K

So,

vrms= sqrt(3×R×T/M)

vrms=sqrt(3×8.314×373.0/0.04401)

=459.8m/s

What type of charge do electrons have?
negative charge
positive charge
no charge
atomic charge

Answers

Answer:

negative charge

Explanation:

Neutrons have no charge, protons have positive charge, and electrons have a negative charge

What are the substance that causes environment effect?​

Answers

Answer:

Common environmental chemical pollutants include pesticides and herbicides, volatile organics (VOCs) such as benzene, toluene; and chloroform, heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and arsenic; air contaminants such as carbon monoxide, ozone, particulate matter (PM), and second hand smoke; and persistent organic pollutants, such as the dioxins, PCBs, and DDT. Environmental chemicals can cause a broad spectrum of effects, which depend not only on route of exposure and dose, but on the susceptibility of the recipient of the pollution

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