Number 5 please.
Show work.

Answer:

1.25 moles

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Ca and Cl to produce CaCl2 is:

Ca + Cl2 → CaCl2

The stoichiometry of the balanced equation tells us that one mole of Ca reacts with one mole of Cl2 to produce one mole of CaCl2. Therefore, to find out how many moles of Ca are required to react with 2.50 mol of Cl, we need to divide 2.50 mol of Cl by the coefficient of Cl2 in the balanced equation, which is 2:

2.50 mol Cl ÷ 2 = 1.25 mol Ca

Therefore, 1.25 moles of Ca are required to react with 2.50 mol of Cl to produce the compound CaCl2.

Regardless of the reactant B concentration, the reactant rate remains constant. As a result, the response rate is unaffected by increasing B's concentration by a factor of four.

The amount of a substance's solute in a specific amount of solution is how concentrated it is. Molarity, or the amount of molecules of solute in one liter of solution, is a common unit of measurement for concentrations.

Focusing for an extended amount of time on one thing without interruption is meditation. Concentrating the mind on a specific object is the basic exercise of concentration that all meditations begin with. After some practice, concentration can eventually turn into meditation when the mind is calm and not easily diverted by other thoughts.

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Answer:

The key difference between aluminum and magnesium is that the aluminum is a corrosion resistant metal whereas magnesium is not. Magnesium and aluminum are two chemical elements that we can categorize as metals in the periodic table. Both are naturally occurring metals in different mineral forms.

Explanation:

Plaster of Paris, also known as calcium sulphate hemihydrate (CaSO4 1/2H2O), is the white powder.

Water has a much greater variety of natural solvent qualities than any other liquid, earning it the moniker "universal solvent." Yet not all substances can be dissolved by water. For instance, hydroxides, fats, or waxes cannot be dissolved by water because oppositely charged particles are not particularly soluble in it.

Water is regarded as a significant solvent since it has a wide range of necessary for life compounds that it may dissolve. Before they can be eliminated from the body, waste materials must first be dissolved in water.

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Answer:

   A + B = AB is an example of a synthesis reaction

Explanation:

Answer: 1.0 X 10^-5 M

Explanation:

to change pOH to OH- it is judt 1 X 10-pOH

so it is 1 x 10^-5

B. An electron EMITS a photon as it goes from a HIGHER TO LOWER energy level.

When an electron in an atom drops from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, it releases energy in the form of a photon.

What is Spectrum?

In science, the term "spectrum" is often used to describe the range of colors of visible light, known as the "visible spectrum," which includes all the colors of the rainbow. This spectrum is produced when white light is dispersed into its component colors by a prism or other means.

This energy is specific to the atom and its electron configuration, which is why each atom emits a unique set of wavelengths, creating a distinct emission spectrum.

Since the emission spectrum in the question has a line in the blue region, it means that the energy released by the electron corresponds to a specific frequency or wavelength in the blue region of the visible spectrum.

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The following sentences describe density: An object's density is constant. A derived unit of measurement called density An object's density determines whether it will float or sink.

Without affecting the thing's makeup, the mass of an object can be measured. The volume of an object is comparable in this regard. As a result, there is no requirement for a chemical reaction to determine an object's density, making density a physical feature.

Physical properties are characteristics of matter that are independent of changes in its chemical composition. Physical characteristics include things like density, colour, hardness, melting, and boiling points.

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Problem 1:

we need 80 g of the 15% solution and 120 g of the 20% solution.

Let x be the mass of the 15% solution needed and y be the mass of the 20% solution needed.

x + y = 200 (total mass of the two solutions)

0.15x + 0.2y = 0.17(200) (total amount of solute in the two solutions)

Solving these equations,  x = 80 g and y = 120 g.

Therefore, we need 80 g of the 15% solution and 120 g of the 20% solution.

Problem 2:

we need 120 g of the 18% solution and 180 g of the 5% solution.

Let x be the mass of the 18% solution needed and y be the mass of the 5% solution needed.

x + y = 300

0.18x + 0.05y = 0.07(300)

Solving these equations, x = 120 g and y = 180 g.

Therefore, we need 120 g of the 18% solution and 180 g of the 5% solution.

Problem 3:

The mass percentage of the final solution is 135 g/550 g × 100% = 24.55%.

The total mass of the final solution is 200 g + 350 g = 550 g.

The total amount of solute in the final solution is:

0.15(200 g) + 0.20(350 g) = 65 g + 70 g = 135 g.

Therefore, the mass percentage of the final solution is 135 g/550 g × 100% = 24.55%.

Problem 4:

The mass percentage of the final solution is 110 g/335 g × 100% = 32.84%.

The total mass of the final solution is 300 g + 35 g = 335 g.

The total amount of solute in the final solution is:

0.15(300 g) + 35 g = 75 g + 35 g = 110 g.

Therefore, the mass percentage of the final solution is 110 g/335 g × 100% = 32.84%.

Problem 5:

The mass percentage of the final solution is 18.18%.

Calculate the final mass of the solution:

Final mass = 400 g + 150 g = 550 g

Calculate the mass of solute in the 25% solution:

Mass of solute = 0.25 x 400 g = 100 g

Calculate the mass percentage of the final solution:

Mass percentage = (mass of solute ÷ final mass) x 100%

Mass percentage = (100 g ÷ 550 g) x 100%

Mass percentage = 18.18%

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Answer:

The density of a substance is given by dividing the mass by the volume.

The S.I units of density are kg/m³, but can be measured by other units such as g/cm³

The mass of the iron is 29 kg or 29000 g

Therefore; Density = 29000 g/ 3680 cm³

                              = 7.880 g/cm³

Hence, the density of the iron plate is 7.880 g/cm³

Explanation:

Answer: D) 3.8 L

Explanation:

Boyles law

P1v1=p2v2

V2= p1v1/p2

v2= 1.0 x 5.0 /1.3 = 3.84 L

In symbol form, ice is depicted as CO2, in particle form, as molecules of CO2 packed closely together, and in macroscopical form, as a white, crystalline substance that sublimates from a solid to a gas.

Because the gas when it solidifies resembles ice, ice ice is actually just carbon dioxide that has been solidified. Unlike regular ice, it instantly transforms into CO2 gas instead of melting into a liquid.

Solid carbon dioxide is sometimes referred to as "dry ice." That's because when something warms up and changes state, it doesn't just dissolve into a liquid. Instead, it skips the liquid step and transforms right into a gas.

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The Theory of Plate Tectonics is a scientific theory that explains how the Earth's outer shell is composed of several large plates that move and interact with each other over time.

Three observations about the Earth that provide evidence to support the Theory of Plate Tectonics are:

Earthquakes: Earthquakes occur when the movement and interaction of the tectonic plates cause rocks to fracture and shift. These seismic events are most common along the boundaries of the tectonic plates, where the movement and interaction are most pronounced. The distribution of earthquakes around the world is consistent with the theory of plate tectonics.

Volcanic Activity: Volcanic activity is closely related to the movement of tectonic plates. Many of the world's most active and well-known volcanoes are located near plate boundaries, where the movement and interaction of plates lead to the formation of magma chambers and the release of volcanic material. This relationship between volcanoes and plate boundaries supports the theory of plate tectonics.

Continental Drift: The theory of plate tectonics also explains the phenomenon of continental drift, which refers to the movement of the Earth's continents over time. According to this theory, the continents are part of the tectonic plates and have moved and shifted over millions of years. The fit of the coastlines of Africa and South America is a well-known example of continental drift and supports the theory of plate tectonics.

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Explanation:

The density of a substance is defined as its mass per unit volume. In this problem, we are given the volume and the mass of the aluminum block, so we can calculate its density as follows:

Density = Mass / Volume

Substituting the given values, we get:

Density = 85.7 g / 28.0 mL

Simplifying this expression, we get:

Density = 3.06 g/mL

Therefore, the density of the aluminum block is 3.06 g/mL

Answer:

3.06

Explanation:

The statement that "The volume of a gas sample mostly consists of empty space between the moving gas particles" is one of the assumptions of the Kinetic Molecular Theory regarding gases.

What is Collision?

There are different types of collisions, depending on the nature of the objects involved, the speed and direction of their motion, and the type of contact that occurs. For example, elastic collisions are those in which the total kinetic energy of the colliding objects is conserved, meaning that no energy is lost or gained during the collision. In contrast, inelastic collisions are those in which some of the kinetic energy is transformed into other forms of energy, such as heat or sound.

The Kinetic Molecular Theory is a model that describes the behavior of gases. One of the main assumptions of this theory is that gas particles are in constant random motion and move in a straight line until they collide with other particles or the walls of their container.

Another important assumption of this theory is that the volume of a gas sample mostly consists of empty space between the moving gas particles. This means that gas particles are assumed to be very small compared to the overall volume of the gas sample. Therefore, the particles do not occupy all of the available space in the container, but instead only occupy a small portion of it.

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Answer:

H2SO4 Chemical Name

It contains two atoms of hydrogen, one atom of sulphur, and four atoms of oxygen. It has an atomicity of seven.

Calcium Nitrate is made up of three different elements and contains a total of nine atoms. This compound's formula is Ca(NO3)2. There is one calcium atom, two nitrogen atoms, and there are six oxygen atoms in calcium nitrate.

Answer: A

Explanation:

You thought i was feeling you that n was a munch

If bond formation in the products releases more heat energy than bond breaking in the reactants does.

The reverse of exothermic processes is endothermic reactions. They take in thermal energy from the environment. This indicates that endothermic reactions cause their surroundings to get colder. This kind of response can be seen in the melting of ice.

An organism is said to be endothermic if it expends energy to control the internal temperature of its body. Ectothermic organisms, on the other hand, are those that control their body temperature through external environmental stimuli.

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Since there is a larger difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine than between hydrogen and iodine, hydrochloric acid is more polar than hydroiodic acid.

A polar substance is HCl. This occurs because the more electronegative Chlorine (Cl) atom in the HCl molecule does not evenly share the bonding electrons with the hydrogen atom. (H). However, owing to the molecules' two atoms' similar electronegativity, H2 and Cl2 are not polar.

Because chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, it draws the bonded electron pair closer to it and acquires a partial negative charge, whereas hydrogen acquires a partial positive charge, making chlorine (hydrochloric acid) a polar molecule.

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Answer:

C. pesticides

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

Global warming brought on by rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere is changing weather patterns and ocean temperatures. Changes in precipitation patterns are being brought on by the warming of the atmosphere.

Because it is one of the gases in the atmosphere that causes the greenhouse effect, which causes the Earth to warm, carbon dioxide is known as a greenhouse gas. Long-wavelength infrared radiation (heat) from the Earth is absorbed by carbon dioxide molecules in the atmosphere, and some of it is then radiated back downward.

Similarly, as air temperatures rise in response to rising carbon dioxide concentrations, more water vapor escapes into  the atmosphere—which then amplifies greenhouse heating

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We must first determine how much heat is produced by the combustion of aniline. According to the chemical equation, 4 moles of aniline react with 35 moles of oxygen to create 4 moles of nitrogen dioxide, 24 moles of carbon dioxide, and 14 moles of water. The mole ratio of aniline to heat emitted is as a result.

When one mole of water is created from hydrogen and oxygen in the opposite reaction (equation d), it exhales 285.8 kJ of energy.

How much heat energy is released when 1.8 g of glucose is burned?

C₆H₁₂O₆(s)+6O₂(g)→6CO₂(g)+6H₂O(l); ΔH = −2900kJ

One mole (about 180g) of glucose burned during combustion, releasing 2900kJ (29001801.8=29kJ) in heat.

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H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) → H2O (l)

Coarse and excellent adjustment The coarse adjustment knob  solely be used with the lowest electricity objective lens. Once it is in focus, you will only need to use the best focus. Using the coarse center of attention with greater lenses may result in crashing the lens into the slide.

You must have the object situated before you exchange objectives to increase the magnification, because the subject of view turns into smaller; if the object is off to the side, it might also disappear when you go to higher magnification.

The optics of a microscope's lenses alternate the orientation of the photo that the consumer sees. A specimen that is right-side up and going through proper on the microscope slide will appear upside-down and going through left when considered through a microscope, and vice versa.

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In an aqueous solution of magnesium bromide, the solute is magnesium bromide and the solvent is water.

The solute in an aqueous solution of magnesium bromide is the solid material, in this case magnesium bromide, dissolved in a liquid, which is the solvent. In this case, the solvent is water. Water is an excellent solvent because of its ability to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules, which allows it to dissolve many different substances.

In addition, it is a polar molecule, meaning that one end of the molecule has a slightly positive charge while the other end has a slightly negative charge. This polarity allows water molecules to interact with molecules of other substances, including magnesium bromide, which is also a polar molecule, allowing it to dissolve in the water.

The interaction between the polar water molecules and the polar magnesium bromide molecules causes the magnesium bromide to break up into its component ions, forming a solution. The ions are then surrounded by water molecules, which keeps them in solution until the solution is evaporated.

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Answer:

A. The complete balanced chemical equation, including phase labels, for the reaction is:

BaCl2 (aq) + K2O (aq) → BaO (s) + 2KCl (aq)

B. The type of reaction that has occurred is a double displacement or metathesis reaction. In this reaction, the barium cations (Ba2+) and potassium anions (K+) exchange partners, resulting in the formation of solid barium oxide (BaO) and aqueous potassium chloride (KCl).

C. The indicator that tells you a chemical reaction has occurred is the formation of a solid precipitate. In this reaction, the solid barium oxide (BaO) that forms is a clear indication that a chemical reaction has occurred. Additionally, the fact that the reactants are aqueous and the products include both a solid and an aqueous solution also indicates a chemical reaction has taken place.

The emission spectrum of copper can be seen from the spectrum C

An emission spectrum is the pattern of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a substance when it is excited by heat, electricity, or some other energy source. Each element, molecule, or compound has a unique emission spectrum, which can be used to identify it or to study its physical and chemical properties.

The emission spectrum is produced when electrons in the atoms or molecules are excited to higher energy levels, and then return to their ground state by releasing energy in the form of photons. The energy of each photon corresponds to a specific wavelength, and the collective emission of all the photons produces a characteristic pattern of bright lines or bands in the electromagnetic spectrum.

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