To estimate the 2021 and 2022 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the dollar-value LIFO retail inventory method, we need to perform the following steps:
1. Calculate the cost-to-retail percentage for each year.
2. Convert the ending inventory at retail to ending inventory at cost using the cost-to-retail percentage.
3. Calculate the cost of goods sold for each year by subtracting the ending inventory at cost from the cost of goods available for sale.
Step 1: Calculate the cost-to-retail percentage for each year
The cost-to-retail percentage is calculated as the cost of goods available for sale divided by the retail value of goods available for sale.
For 2021:
Cost of goods available for sale = Beginning inventory + Net purchases + Freight-in + Net markups - Net markdowns
= $49,000 + $99,250 + $3,500 - $2,800
= $148,950
Retail value of goods available for sale = Beginning inventory + Net purchases + Freight-in + Net markups - Net markdowns - Net sales to customers - Sales to employees (net of 20% discount)
= $70,000 + $123,000 + $4,000 + $11,000 - $3,500 - $3,700
= $200,800
Cost-to-retail percentage = Cost of goods available for sale / Retail value of goods available for sale
= $148,950 / $200,800
= 0.7415 or 74.15%
For 2022:
Cost of goods available for sale = Beginning inventory + Net purchases + Freight-in + Net markups - Net markdowns
= $116,240 + $129,700 + $3,700 - $6,400
= $243,240
Retail value of goods available for sale = Beginning inventory + Net purchases + Freight-in + Net markups - Net markdowns - Net sales to customers - Sales to employees (net of 20% discount)
= $129,700 + $203,000 + $4,000 + $17,500 - $3,500 - $4,700
= $345,000
Cost-to-retail percentage = Cost of goods available for sale / Retail value of goods available for sale
= $243,240 / $345,000
= 0.7058 or 70.58%
Step 2: Convert the ending inventory at retail to ending inventory at cost using the cost-to-retail percentage
For 2021:
Ending inventory at retail = $124,460
Ending inventory at cost = Ending inventory at retail x Cost-to-retail percentage
= $124,460 x 0.7415
= $92,104.69
= $92,105 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
For 2022:
Ending inventory at retail = $116,240
Ending inventory at cost = Ending inventory at retail x Cost-to-retail percentage
= $116,240 x 0.7058
= $82,065.67
= $82,066 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
Step 3: Calculate the cost of goods sold for each year
For 2021:
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory at cost
= $148,950 - $92,105
= $56,845
= $56,845 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
For 2022:
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory at cost
= $243,240 - $82,066
= $161,174
= $161,174 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
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What would CRM software help you
do?
CRM software can help you in the following ways.
They can help in streamlining deals and marketing efforts, manage client connections, and see to client satisfaction.Also, the capability to track client relations and data can help businesses optimize their operations and identify areas for improvement.What is CRM software?CRM software or Customer Relationship Management software is an important tool which was created to help businesses manage their relations with customers and potential customers.
It allows businesses to store client data like contact information, purchase history, and communication preferences, all in one centralized location.
This data gotten from the software can be analyzed and used to perceive how a customer behaves, his preferences, and needs.
Thus, a CRM tool can help businesses cultivate strong relations with their customers and drive long- term growth.
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What changes in the global industry structure and competitive dynamics allowed challengers from australia and other new world countries to take market share from france and other traditional producers in the late twentieth century
The changes in the global industry structure and competitive dynamics allowed are:-
1.Technological advances
2.Changes in consumer preferences
3.Marketing and branding
4.Free trade agreements
5.Shifts in supply and demand
The late twentieth century saw significant changes in the global industry structure and competitive dynamics, which allowed challengers from Australia and other new world countries to take market share from France and other traditional wine producers. Some of the key factors that contributed to this shift include:
Technological advances: Advances in technology such as irrigation, mechanization, and better pest management techniques allowed new world producers to improve their yields and quality of wine, making them more competitive in the global market.
Changes in consumer preferences: Consumers began to shift their preferences towards more fruit-forward, less tannic wines, which favored new world wine producers who often specialize in producing these types of wines.
Marketing and branding: New world wine producers invested heavily in marketing and branding their wines, leveraging their unique stories and terroir to differentiate themselves from traditional producers and appeal to consumers looking for something new and different.
Free trade agreements: The removal of trade barriers between countries enabled new world producers to access new markets and compete more effectively with traditional producers.
Shifts in supply and demand: The demand for wine grew significantly in the late twentieth century, and new world producers were able to capitalize on this growth by increasing their production and offering a wider range of wines to consumers.
Overall, these changes in the industry structure and competitive dynamics created a more level playing field for new world wine producers, enabling them to compete more effectively with traditional producers and take market share from them.
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rustic company manufactures chocolate bars. the following were among rustic's manufacturing costs during the current year: wages machine operators $ 300,000 selling and administrative personnel $ 75,000 materials used lubricant for oiling machinery $ 25,000 cocoa, sugar, and other raw materials $ 225,000 packaging materials $ 190,000 rustic's direct materials amounted to:
Based on the information provided, Rustic Company's direct materials cost can be calculated by summing the costs of cocoa, sugar, and other raw materials, and packaging materials.
Direct materials cost = Cost of cocoa, sugar, and other raw materials + Cost of packaging materials
Direct materials cost = $225,000 + $190,000
Direct materials cost = $415,000
Therefore, Rustic Company's direct materials cost for the current year is $415,000.
In manufacturing, there are typically two types of costs associated with producing goods: direct costs and indirect costs.
Direct costs are costs that can be directly traced to the production of a specific product. In the case of Rustic Company, the direct materials used in the manufacturing of chocolate bars would include cocoa, sugar, and other raw materials, as well as packaging materials. These are the materials that are directly used in the production process and are incorporated into the final product.
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Tyrell Co. Entered into the following transactions involving short-term liabilities. Year 1 Apr. 20 Purchased $39,000 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30. May 19 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, 8%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $4,000 in cash. July 8 Borrowed $63,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 11%, $63,000 note payable. __
Tyrell Co. engaged in multiple transactions involving short-term liabilities. On April 20, they purchased $39,000 worth of merchandise on credit from Locust with terms n/30, which means the payment is due in 30 days. Later, on May 19, Tyrell Co. replaced the April 20 accounts payable to Locust with a 90-day, 8%, $35,000 note payable and paid an additional $4,000 in cash. This new note payable signifies that Tyrell Co. now has a 90-day period to repay the remaining $35,000, with an annual interest rate of 8%.
In another transaction on July 8, Tyrell Co. borrowed $63,000 cash from NBR Bank. To secure this loan, the company signed a 120-day, 11%, $63,000 note payable. This note entails that Tyrell Co. must repay the loan within 120 days, and during this period, an annual interest rate of 11% will be applied to the outstanding balance.
In summary, Tyrell Co. has entered into two separate short-term liabilities, with one being a note payable to Locust and another being a loan from NBR Bank. These financial obligations will require timely repayment, along with the associated interest costs, as per the terms outlined in the respective note payables.
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which of the following statements is true? the income effect of a reduction in the price of gasoline refers to responses the reduction of income incurred by gas stations. the reduction of income incurred by gas stations. the increase in the demand for other products as gasoline buyers experience increased real incomes. the increase in the demand for other products as gasoline buyers experience increased real incomes. the increase in the quantity demanded of gasoline as gasoline buyers experience increased real incomes. the increase in the quantity demanded of gasoline as gasoline buyers experience increased real incomes. the increase in the quantity demanded of gasoline as gasoline buyers experience increased nominal incomes.
The true statement is "the increase in the demand for other products as gasoline buyers experience increased real incomes." This is because the income effect of a reduction in the price of gasoline refers to how the change in gasoline prices affects consumers' purchasing power and their demand for other goods and services.
When the price of gasoline decreases, consumers have more disposable income to spend on other products, which increases the demand for those products. This is known as the income effect. It is not related to the reduction of income incurred by gas stations or an increase in the quantity demanded of gasoline as gasoline buyers experience increased nominal incomes.
The income effect is an important concept in economics as it helps explain how changes in prices of one good can affect the demand for other goods and services.
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the the mpc, the greater the tax cut needed to induce a specific initial increase in consumption.
This statement is in reference to the concept of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC), which measures the percentage of an increase in income that is spent on consumption.
As the MPC increases, individuals are more likely to spend a larger proportion of their income on goods and services, rather than saving it.
In terms of tax cuts, if the goal is to induce a specific initial increase in consumption, a greater tax cut would be needed if the MPC is higher. This is because a higher MPC means that more of the additional income from the tax cut will be spent on consumption, rather than being saved or used to pay off debts.
For example, if the MPC is 0.8, meaning that for every $1 increase in income, $0.80 is spent on consumption, then a $100 tax cut would lead to an initial increase in consumption of $80. However, if the MPC is 0.6, meaning that for every $1 increase in income, $0.60 is spent on consumption, then a $100 tax cut would only lead to an initial increase in consumption of $60. Therefore, a greater tax cut would be needed to induce the same initial increase in consumption if the MPC is higher.
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Suppose you are appointed as a purchasing officer of a small business. You are asked to manage the purchases of NIDO (powder milk). The annual demand = 1500 units of NIDO, Delivered purchase cost = R25/units, Annual carrying cost percentage = 15%, Order cost = R35/order. The lead time is 10 working days. Assuming 20 working days per month.
2.1 Determine the Economic Order Quantity (4 marks)
2.2 Determine the reorder point (4 marks)
2.3 Determine the average inventory (4 marks)
2.4 Suppose orders are placed only at review time. Find the optimal period and the optimal order quantity.
2.1 The Economic Order Quantity is approximately 167 units.
2.2 The reorder point is approximately 63 units.
2.3 The average inventory is approximately 147 units.
2.4 To find the optimal period and optimal order quantity, you can use the Silver-Meal heuristic methodm therefore you must provide the forecasted demand for each period to calculate these values.
2.1 To determine the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), use the formula:
EOQ = √(2DS/C), where D = annual demand, S = order cost, and C = annual carrying cost per unit. In this case, D = 1500 units, S = R35/order, and C = 15% of R25/unit (R3.75/unit).
EOQ = √(2 * 1500 * 35 / 3.75) = √(105000 / 3.75) ≈ √28000 ≈ 167.33 units.
Therefore, the Economic Order Quantity is approximately 167 units.
2.2 To determine the reorder point, use the formula:
Reorder Point = Lead Time Demand, where Lead Time Demand = lead time * daily demand. In this case, lead time = 10 working days, and daily demand = annual demand / working days per year (1500 / 240).
Daily demand = 1500 / 240 ≈ 6.25 units/day.
Thus, the Reorder Point = 10 * 6.25 ≈ 62.5 units. Therefore, the reorder point is approximately 63 units.
2.3 To determine the average inventory, use the formula: Average Inventory = EOQ / 2 + Reorder Point. In this case, EOQ = 167 units, and Reorder Point = 63 units.
Average Inventory = 167 / 2 + 63 = 83.5 + 63 ≈ 146.5 units. Therefore, the average inventory is approximately 147 units.
2.4 To find the optimal period and optimal order quantity, you can use the Silver-Meal heuristic method. However, without knowing the forecasted demand for each period, it is not possible to determine the optimal period and order quantity in this case. Please provide the forecasted demand for each period to calculate these values.
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Which example best shows how a community issue may affect a small pottery manufacturing business?
Question 14 options:
A small fire in the kiln caused several people to be slightly sick from the fumes.
An employee was injured when a shelf of pottery broke and crashed down on top of her.
The pottery business was cited for improperly training employees on kiln use after an injury.
Inflation in the town has caused unemployment, so few people buy items like decorative pottery.
The example that best shows how a community issue may affect a small pottery manufacturing business is D. Inflation in the town has caused unemployment, so few people buy items like decorative pottery.
How can the business be affected ?As inflation and unemployment become communal issues, it inevitably affects the spending power of consumers towards non-essential luxurious items such as decorative pottery.
Consequently, smaller businesses that mainly deal in manufacturing these goods will suffer a decline in revenue and profitability due to reduced demand for their products, surmounting the possibility of financial instability leading to closure.
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The process of evaluating financial data that change under alternative courses of action is called.
The process of evaluating financial data that change under alternative courses of action is called "financial analysis" or "financial modeling."
Financial analysis involves the examination and interpretation of financial statements and other financial data to assess a company's financial health, performance, and potential. This analysis helps stakeholders make informed decisions about investments, financing, and other business operations.
Financial modeling, on the other hand, is the process of creating mathematical models and simulations to analyze the financial implications of different business decisions or scenarios.
This can involve using spreadsheets, statistical software, or specialized financial modeling tools to forecast future cash flows, assess risk, and evaluate the impact of changes in key variables such as interest rates, exchange rates, or market conditions.
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Tracy was involved in an accident in which the other driver suffered severe injuries. the police determined that the accident was tracy’s fault. tracy is fully insured through her insurance company. which of the following components of tracy’s insurance policy will cover the injuries of the other driver? a. bodily injury b. property damage c. collision d. comprehensive damage please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
The component of Tracy's insurance policy that will cover the injuries of the other driver is (a) Bodily Injury.
Bodily injury insurance coverage is a part of a car insurance policy that specifically covers the costs associated with the injuries sustained by other individuals involved in an accident where the policyholder is found to be at fault. In Tracy's case, since she was determined to be responsible for the accident, her bodily injury coverage will handle the medical expenses and any related costs for the injured driver.
The other components you mentioned serve different purposes:
(b) Property Damage coverage pertains to any damage caused to another person's property, such as their vehicle, during an accident where the policyholder is at fault.
(c) Collision coverage is for the policyholder's own vehicle repair or replacement costs when involved in an accident, regardless of who is at fault.
(d) Comprehensive Damage coverage provides protection for non-collision events like theft, vandalism, or natural disasters, covering the policyholder's vehicle.
To summarize, since the focus of your question is on the injured driver's coverage, the best answer is (a) Bodily Injury. This component of Tracy's insurance policy will take care of the other driver's injury-related expenses.
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After evaluating Pima Company’s manufacturing process; management decides to establish standards of 1. 4 hours of direct labor per unit of product and $15 per hour for the labor rate. During October, the company uses 3,720 hours of direct labor at a $40,920 total cost to produce 4,000units of product. In November, the company uses 4,560hours of direct labor at a $54,720 total cost to produce 3,500units of product. (1) Compute the rate variance, the efficiency variance, and the total direct labor cost variance for each of these two months.
For computing the rate variance, the efficiency variance, and the total direct labor cost variance for each of these two months.
First, let's calculate the standard direct labor cost per unit:
Standard direct labor cost per unit = (standard hours per unit) x (standard labor rate per hour)
= 1.4 hours x $15/hour
= $21 per unit
Now we can calculate the variances for each month:
October:
Actual direct labor hours = 3,720 hours
Actual direct labor cost = $40,920
Actual units produced = 4,000 units
Rate variance = (actual labor rate - standard labor rate) x actual hours
= ($40,920 / 3,720 hours - $15/hour) x 3,720 hours
= $5,760 unfavorable
Efficiency variance = (actual hours - standard hours) x standard labor rate
= (3,720 hours - 1.4 hours x 4,000 units) x $15/hour
= $1,800 favorable
Total direct labor cost variance = actual cost - (standard cost per unit x actual units produced)
= $40,920 - ($21 x 4,000 units)
= $1,080 unfavorable
November:
Actual direct labor hours = 4,560 hours
Actual direct labor cost = $54,720
Actual units produced = 3,500 units
Rate variance = (actual labor rate - standard labor rate) x actual hours
= ($54,720 / 4,560 hours - $15/hour) x 4,560 hours
= $10,080 unfavorable
Efficiency variance = (actual hours - standard hours) x standard labor rate
= (4,560 hours - 1.4 hours x 3,500 units) x $15/hour
= $6,420 unfavorable
Total direct labor cost variance = actual cost - (standard cost per unit x actual units produced)
= $54,720 - ($21 x 3,500 units)
= $11,870 unfavorable
So the variances for October are:
Rate variance: $5,760 unfavorable
Efficiency variance: $1,800 favorable
Total direct labor cost variance: $1,080 unfavorable
And the variances for November are:
Rate variance: $10,080 unfavorable
Efficiency variance: $6,420 unfavorable
Total direct labor cost variance: $11,870 unfavorable
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Laura’s credit card has an apr of 12.04%, and it computes finance charges using the daily balance method and a 30-day billing cycle. on june 1st, laura had a balance of $606.40. she made exactly one transaction in june: a payment of $55.25. if laura’s finance charge for june was $5.71, on which day did she make the payment? a. june 8th b. june 12th c. june 15th d. june 20th please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
She make the payment is June 12th. The correct option is b. june 12th.
To determine the day Laura made her payment, we need to first understand the terms and calculations involved in her credit card finance charges. The APR (annual percentage rate) is 12.04%, and the finance charges are computed using the daily balance method and a 30-day billing cycle.
First, we need to calculate the daily periodic rate (DPR) from the APR:
DPR = (APR / 365) = (12.04% / 365) = 0.033% per day
Now, let's calculate the average daily balance (ADB) for the month of June using the given information: Laura's initial balance is $606.40, and she made a payment of $55.25. Let's assume she made the payment on the x-th day of June.
ADB = (606.40 * x + (606.40 - 55.25) * (30 - x)) / 30
Next, we'll calculate the finance charge for June:
Finance Charge = ADB * DPR * 30
Given that Laura's finance charge for June was $5.71, we have:
5.71 = (606.40 * x + (606.40 - 55.25) * (30 - x)) / 30 * 0.033% * 30
Solving this equation for x, we get:
x ≈ 11.8
Now, let's look at the available choices for the day Laura made the payment:
a. June 8th
b. June 12th
c. June 15th
d. June 20th
So, the correct answer is: b. June 12th
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E8-7 (algo) computing bad debt expense using aging of accounts receivable method [lo 8-2] brown cow dairy uses the aging approach to estimate bad debt expense. the balance of each account receivable is aged on the basis of three time periods as follows: (1) 1 to 30 days old, $12,900; (2) 31 to 90 days old, $5,900; and (3) more than 90 days old, $3,900. for each age group, the average loss rate on the amount of the receivable due to uncollectibility is estimated to be (1) 5 percent, (2) 10 percent, and (3) 15 percent, respectively. at december 31 (end of the current year), the allowance for doubtful accounts balance was $890 (credit) before the end-of-period adjusting entry is made. required: prepare a schedule to estimate an appropriate year-end balance for the allowance for doubtful accounts. what amount of bad debt expense should be recorded on december 31
The appropriate year-end balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $1,820, and the amount of Bad Debt Expense to be recorded on December 31 is $930.
To estimate the appropriate year-end balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and determine the amount of Bad Debt Expense to be recorded on December 31 using the Aging of Accounts Receivable method, follow these steps:
1. Separate the receivables into the three age groups: (1) 1 to 30 days old, $12,900; (2) 31 to 90 days old, $5,900; and (3) more than 90 days old, $3,900.
2. Apply the average loss rate to each age group: (1) 5%, (2) 10%, and (3) 15%, respectively. 3. Calculate the estimated uncollectible amounts for each age group: (1) $12,900 * 5% = $640, (2) $5,900 * 10% = $590, (3) $3,900 * 15% = $585
4. Add the estimated uncollectible amounts together to find the total estimated uncollectible amount: $645 + $590 + $585 = $1,820.
5. Compare the total estimated uncollectible amount ($1,820) with the current Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance ($890 credit).
6. Calculate the difference between the total estimated uncollectible amount and the current balance: $1,820 - $890 = $930.
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The appropriate year-end balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $1,820, and the amount of Bad Debt Expense to be recorded on December 31 is $930.
To estimate the appropriate year-end balance for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and determine the amount of Bad Debt Expense to be recorded on December 31 using the Aging of Accounts Receivable method, follow these steps:
1. Separate the receivables into the three age groups: (1) 1 to 30 days old, $12,900; (2) 31 to 90 days old, $5,900; and (3) more than 90 days old, $3,900.
2. Apply the average loss rate to each age group: (1) 5%, (2) 10%, and (3) 15%, respectively. 3. Calculate the estimated uncollectible amounts for each age group: (1) $12,900 * 5% = $640, (2) $5,900 * 10% = $590, (3) $3,900 * 15% = $585
4. Add the estimated uncollectible amounts together to find the total estimated uncollectible amount: $645 + $590 + $585 = $1,820.
5. Compare the total estimated uncollectible amount ($1,820) with the current Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance ($890 credit).
6. Calculate the difference between the total estimated uncollectible amount and the current balance: $1,820 - $890 = $930.
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What is the polygon address used by the hacker to steal $600 million from the poly network in 2021?.
Polygon address: '0x5dc3603C9D42Ff184153a8a9094a73d461663214' was used by the hacker to steal $600 million from the poly network in 2021.
The Polygon stack of protocols was created to address the scalability problems of Ethereum. The Polygon network handles transactions on a different, Ethereum-compatible blockchain to address the network's problems. The blockchain-based Poly Network platform reported that a hacker had gained access and stolen more than $600 million in cryptocurrencies.
However, it seemed as though the hacker had given back a few of the stolen goods. According to the network, the three addresses received allegedly stolen assets. According to Poly Network, which enables token exchanges between blockchains, a hacker targeted multiple chains at once and stole more than $600 million in cryptocurrency.
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A partially completed pension spreadsheet showing the relationships among the elements that constitute Carney, Inc. S defined benefit pension plan follows. Six years earlier, Carney revised its pension formula and recalculated benefits earned by employees in prior years using the more generous formula. The prior service cost created by the recalculation is being amortized at the rate of $5 million per year. At the end of 2021, the pension formula was amended again, creating an additional prior service cost of $40 million. The expected rate of return on assets and the actuary's discount rate were 10%, and the average remaining service life of the active employee group is 10 years. Required: Fill in the missing amounts. Prepare the 2021 journal entry to record pension expense. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record any 2021 gains and losses and new prior service cost in 2021. Prepare the 2021 journal entries to record (a) the cash contribution to plan assets and (b) the payment of retiree benefits
Carney, Inc.'s Defined Benefit Pension Plan Spreadsheet:
| Element | 2021 |
|------------------|------------|
| Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) | $300 million |
| Plan Assets | $240 million |
| Prior Service Cost (amortized) | $30 million |
| Net (Asset) Liability | ($60 million) |
| Unrecognized Gain/(Loss) | $(20) million |
| Unrecognized Prior Service Cost | $40 million |
To calculate pension expense for 2021, we need to use the following formula:
Pension Expense = Service Cost + Interest Cost - Expected Return on Plan Assets +/- Amortization of Prior Service Cost -/+ Amortization of Unrecognized Gain/(Loss)
Service cost for the year is calculated as the present value of the additional benefits earned by employees during the year. Using the given information, the service cost for 2021 is $20 million.
Interest cost is the increase in the PBO due to the passage of time. Using the given information, the interest cost for 2021 is $30 million.
Expected return on plan assets is calculated as the beginning fair value of plan assets multiplied by the expected rate of return. Using the given information, the expected return on plan assets for 2021 is $24 million.
Amortization of prior service cost is calculated as the prior service cost divided by the remaining service life of the active employee group. Using the given information, the amortization of prior service cost for 2021 is $5 million.
Amortization of unrecognized gain/(loss) is calculated as the unrecognized gain/(loss) divided by the average remaining service life of the active employee group. Using the given information, the amortization of unrecognized gain/(loss) for 2021 is $(2) million.
Therefore, pension expense for 2021 is calculated as follows:
Pension Expense = $20 million + $30 million - $24 million - $5 million + $(2) million
Pension Expense = $23 million
Journal Entry to record pension expense for 2021:
Pension Expense $23 million
PBO $30 million
Plan Assets $24 million
Unrecognized Gain/(Loss) $(2) million
Prior Service Cost $5 million
To record any gains and losses and new prior service cost in 2021, we need to use the following formula:
Gains and Losses/New Prior Service Cost = Actual Return on Plan Assets - Expected Return on Plan Assets +/- New Prior Service Cost
Using the given information, the actual return on plan assets for 2021 is $26 million.
Therefore, the gain/(loss) for 2021 is calculated as follows:
Gain/(Loss) = $26 million - $24 million
Gain/(Loss) = $2 million
Journal Entry to record gains and losses for 2021:
Unrecognized Gain/(Loss) $2 million
Plan Assets $2 million
To record the new prior service cost of $40 million in 2021:
Journal Entry to record new prior service cost:
Prior Service Cost $40 million
Unrecognized Prior Service Cost $40 million
To record the cash contribution to plan assets and payment of retiree benefits for 2021, we need to use the following journal entries:
Journal Entry to record cash contribution to plan assets:
Plan Assets $50 million
Cash Contribution $50 million
Journal Entry to record payment of retiree benefits:
PBO $25 million
Cash Payment $25 million
Overall, Carney, Inc. would record pension expense of $23 million in 2021, along with gains and losses and new prior service cost. The company would also make a cash contribution to plan assets of $50 million and pay retiree benefits of $25 million.
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Helen Holmes makes pottery by hand in her basement. She has 20 hours available each week to make bowls and vases. A bowl requires 3 hours of labor, and a vase requires 2 hours of labor. It requires 2 pounds of special clay to make a bowl and 5 pounds to produce a vase; she is able to acquire 35 pounds of clay per week. Helen sells her bowls for $50 and her vases for $40. She wants to know how many of each item to make each week to maximize her revenue.
a. Formulate an integer programming model for this problem.
b. Solve this model by using the computer. Compare this solution with the solution without inte-ger restrictions and indicate whether the rounded-down solution would have been optimal
Helen should make 4 bowls and 4 vases each week to maximize her revenue, totaling $360.
To answer your question about Helen Holmes' pottery business, we need to formulate an integer programming model and solve it to determine the optimal number of bowls and vases to make each week to maximize revenue.
a. Let x be the number of bowls and y be the number of vases. We have the following constraints:
- Labor: 3x + 2y ≤ 20 (total labor hours)
- Clay: 2x + 5y ≤ 35 (total clay available)
- Non-negativity: x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 (cannot produce negative items)
We want to maximize revenue: R = 50x + 40y
b. Solving the model, we get the optimal solution as x = 4 bowls and y = 4 vases. The maximum revenue without integer restrictions is the same, and rounding down wouldn't change the optimal solution in this case.
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question content areawhat do lean manufacturers demand from their vendors? a.low cost materials b.on-time deliveries c.high quality materials d.all of these choices are correct.
Lean manufacturers demand all of these choices from their vendors low cost materials, on-time deliveries, and high-quality materials so all the choices are correct. The correct option is "D".
The principles of lean manufacturing aim to reduce waste and increase efficiency throughout the production process, and this requires close collaboration and coordination with suppliers and vendors.
By demanding low cost materials, on-time deliveries, and high-quality materials, lean manufacturers can ensure that they have the resources they need to operate efficiently and effectively, without being slowed down by delays or quality issues.
The correct option is "D".
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mackenzie manufacturing purchased equipment for $160,000. in addition, shipping charges of $2,000 were incurred to obtain the equipment. the company paid $12,500 to construct a foundation and install the equipment. the equipment is estimated to have a residual value of $15,000 at the end of its 5-year useful life. using the straight-line method, what is the amount of depreciation expense each year, what is the book value at the end of year 2?
The annual depreciation expense for the equipment using the straight-line method is $31,900 and the book value of the equipment at the end of year 2 is $89,800.
To calculate the annual depreciation expense for the equipment using the straight-line method, we first need to determine the depreciable base, which is the cost of the equipment plus any other costs incurred to acquire and install it, minus the estimated residual value.
So, the depreciable base would be:
$160,000 + $2,000 + $12,500 - $15,000 = $159,500
Next, we divide the depreciable base by the useful life of the equipment, which is 5 years, to determine the annual depreciation expense:
$159,500 / 5 years = $31,900 per year
To calculate the book value at the end of year 2, we need to subtract two years' worth of depreciation expense from the cost of the equipment:
$160,000 + $2,000 + $12,500 - ($31,900 x 2) = $89,800
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Supply Chain Management (SCM) is like the back bonefor any operations. Critically discuss this statement with relevantexamples.
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is indeed like the backbone for any operations, as it ensures a smooth and efficient flow of goods and services from the initial stages of procurement to the final delivery to the customers.
About SCMIt involves planning, execution, and monitoring of all activities related to sourcing, production, logistics, and distribution.
A relevant example of the critical role of SCM in operations is the automotive industry. Car manufacturers rely on a complex supply chain to provide the necessary parts and components, such as engines, tires, and electronics, to assemble a finished vehicle.
A disruption in any part of this supply chain, such as a supplier's inability to meet demand or a logistics issue, can result in production delays and ultimately impact the company's bottom line and customer satisfaction.
Another example is the retail industry, particularly for businesses that operate on a large scale, like supermarkets. SCM plays a critical role in ensuring that shelves are stocked with the right products at the right time.
This requires careful planning and coordination among suppliers, warehouses, and transportation providers. Efficient SCM helps retailers to minimize stockouts and overstocks, thereby maximizing sales and customer satisfaction.
In conclusion, Supply Chain Management is a critical component of any business operations as it directly affects the company's ability to meet customer demands and stay competitive.
By managing the flow of goods and services effectively, businesses can optimize their processes, reduce costs, and ultimately enhance customer satisfaction.
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What are ethics ? In business
Answer: Business ethics are policies that guide the behavior of corporate entities, especially regarding controversial subjects.
Business ethics protect companies from legal liability and ensure that they treat their customers and team members with respect.
Corporate ethics codes often include subjects like social responsibility, insider trading, discrimination, corporate governance and bribery.
Explanation:
According to Britannica. Com, an Information System is an integrated set of components for collecting, storing, and processing data and for delivering information, knowledge, and digital products. Write a 300-word minimum, double-spaced paper on the topic of information systems. Within the paper, describe the basic concepts of information systems. Additionally, evaluate the role of information systems in supporting organizational goals and provide examples where appropriate. Feel free to use personal experiences with information systems as examples.
In the current digital era information systems are a crucial component of organizations. They are made with the aim for the process of gathering, processing, storing and dispersing data and information within an organization.
Information collection, processing and delivery are fundamental components of information systems. Information is gathered through various internal organizational sources, including customer databases, sales records, and financial statements. After that the data is processed, which entails analysis and interpretation to create useful information. In the end, reports, dashboards, and other communication channels are used to get the information to the right people within the organization.
In order to support organizational goals, information systems are essential. They aid businesses in making better decisions, enhancing productivity, and improving business processes. For instance a marketing department may use an information system to track customer behavior and preferences in order to create targeted marketing campaigns.
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Calculate the inherent value of one share of pepsi. assuming that dividends grow at a constant rate of 6.00%, next year's dividend will be $2.75, and you target a rate of return of 10%
The inherent value of one share of pepsi. assuming that dividends grow at a constant rate of 6.00%, next year's dividend will be $2.75, and you target a rate of return of 10% is $68.75
To calculate the inherent value of one share of Pepsi, we can use the dividend discount model formula:
Inherent value = next year's dividend / (rate of return - dividend growth rate)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Inherent value = 2.75 / (0.10 - 0.06) = $68.75
Therefore, the inherent value of one share of Pepsi is $68.75, assuming dividends grow at a constant rate of 6.00%, next year's dividend will be $2.75, and a target rate of return of 10%.
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Suppose you invest $5000 in a savings account that pays an apr of 4%. If the interest is compounded monthly, what is the balance in the account after 10 years?.
The balance in the account after 10 years is $7,401.22.
To calculate the balance in the account after 10 years, we can use the formula for compound interest:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]
where:
A = the balance in the account after t years
P = the principal (initial investment), which is $5000
r = the annual interest rate, which is 4%
n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year, which is 12 (for monthly compounding)
t = the number of years, which is 10
Plugging in these values, we get:
[tex]A = 5000(1 + 0.04/12)^(12*10)\\A = 5000(1.003333)^120[/tex]
A = 5000(1.480244)
A = $7,401.22
Therefore, the balance in the account after 10 years is $7,401.22.
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Tattletale News Corp. Has been growing at a rate of 20% per year, and you expect this growth rate in earnings and dividends to continue for another 3 years. A. If the last dividend paid was $6, what will the next dividend be? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. )
b. If the discount rate is 23% and the steady growth rate after 3 years is 3%, what should the stock price be today? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. )
a. The next dividend will be $7.20 (rounded to 2 decimal places). b. The stock price today should be $53.39 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
a. To find the next dividend, we need to consider the growth rate of 20% per year. The formula for calculating the future value of an investment is:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Growth Rate)^Number of Years
In this case, the last dividend paid was $6, and we want to find the next dividend, which occurs after one year. So, we'll plug in the numbers into the formula:
Next Dividend = $6 * (1 + 0.20)^1
Next Dividend = $6 * 1.20
Next Dividend = $7.20
The next dividend will be $7.20 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
b. To calculate the stock price today, we'll use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The formula for the DDM is:
Stock Price = (Dividends in the Steady Growth Period * (1 + Steady Growth Rate)) / (Discount Rate - Steady Growth Rate)
First, we need to find the dividends in the steady growth period (after 3 years). We can use the same formula as before:
Dividends in the Steady Growth Period = $6 * (1 + 0.20)^3
Dividends in the Steady Growth Period = $10.368 (rounded to 3 decimal places)
Now, we can plug these values into the DDM formula:
Stock Price = ($10.368 * (1 + 0.03)) / (0.23 - 0.03)
Stock Price = $10.67864 / 0.20
Stock Price = $53.39
The stock price today should be $53.39 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
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Raytheon wishes to use an automated environmental chamber in the manufacture of electronic components. The chamber is to be used for rigorous reliability testing and burn-in. It is installed for $1,400,000 and will have a salvage value of $200,000 after 8 years. Its use will create an opportunity to increase sales by $650,000 per year and will have operating expenses of $250,000 per year. All dollar amounts are expressed in real dollars. Depreciation follows MACRS 5-year property, taxes are 25%, the real after-tax MARR is 10%, and inflation is 4. 2%. Determine the actual after-tax cash flows for each year
The actual after-tax cash flows for each year can be calculated using the following method.
First, calculate the depreciation expenses for the environmental chamber using the MACRS 5-year property depreciation schedule. Subtract this from the purchase price to get the net cost of the chamber. Then, multiply the net cost by the tax rate (25%) to get the total tax expense.
Next, calculate the net sales from the increased sales opportunity and subtract the operating expenses from this number to get the net income. Finally, subtract the tax expense from the net income to get the after-tax income. Add this amount to the salvage value to get the total after-tax cash flow for each year.
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Most organizations expect their _____ to abide by AUPs.
students
employees
employers
costomers
Most organizations expect their employees to abide by AUPs.Students employees employers costomers.
This is because employees are the ones who have access to the organization's technology resources and can therefore pose the greatest risk of violating the AUP. By complying with the AUP, employees help ensure that the organization's technology resources are used appropriately and responsibly.
While customers and employers may also be subject to certain AUPs, their level of access and responsibility for the organization's technology resources is generally more limited. For example, a customer using an organization's Wi-Fi network may be required to comply with an AUP that prohibits illegal activities or excessive bandwidth usage, but they may not be required to undergo the same level of training or monitoring as employees.
In summary, AUPs are important policies that help protect organizations from potential harm caused by inappropriate use of technology resources. While customers and employers may also be subject to certain AUPs, most organizations expect their employees to abide by them due to their greater access and responsibility for the organization's technology resources.
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1) Sam Inc. Provides the following information on its working capital management. It has an inventory turnover of 26 and an accounts payable turnover of 14. The accounts receivable period is 38 days. What is the length of the cash cycle?
2) Currently, your firm sells 120 units a month at a price of $51 a unit. You think you can increase your sales by an additional 10 units if you switch to a net 30 credit policy. The interest rate is 2. 0 percent per month and your variable cost per unit is $25. What is the net present value of the proposed credit policy switch?
3) Six months ago, you purchased 250 shares of Jun, Inc. Stock at a price of $43. 75 a share. The company pays quarterly dividends of $0. 37 a share (you received two dividend payments. ) Today, you sold all of your shares for $37. 72 a share. What is your total percentage return on this investment?
4) Bridgewater Inc. Is expecting sales of $620 in April, $660 in May, $800 in June, and $800 in July. The firm collects 30% of sales in the month of the sale, 50% in the month after the sale, and 20% in the second month after the sale. What will be the accounts receivable balance at the end of June?
Suppose you are willing to pay $30 today for a share of stock which you expect to sell at the end of one year for $32. If you require an annual rate of return of 12 percent, what must be the amount of the annual dividend which you expect to receive at the end of year 1? Select the closest answer
To solve this problem, we can use the present value formula for a stock with constant dividends:
PV = D / (r - g)
where PV is the present value of the stock, D is the annual dividend, r is the required rate of return, and g is the growth rate of the dividend. In this case, we are given PV, r, and the expected sale price of the stock, so we can solve for D:
PV = $30
r = 12%
Expected sale price = $32
Using the formula:
$30 = D / (0.12 - g)
We can rearrange this equation to solve for D:
D = $30 * (0.12 - g)
We know that the sale price of the stock after one year is expected to be $32, which means that the total return on the investment (including dividends) is:
Total return = ($32 - $30) / $30 = 6.67%
Since we are given that the required rate of return is 12%, we can subtract the growth rate g to find the dividend yield:
Dividend yield = 12% - g
We can now solve for g by setting the total return equal to the required rate of return:
6.67% = 12% - g
g = 5.33%
Finally, we can substitute g into the equation for D:
D = $30 * (0.12 - 0.0533) = $2.81
Therefore, the amount of the annual dividend expected to be received at the end of year 1 is $2.81, which is the closest answer to the given options.
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Make Swot Analysis of integrated digital marketing campaign for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Bakery Sector of Bangladesh.
The SWOT analysis of integrated digital marketing campaigns for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Bakery sector of Bangladesh are discussed below.
The SWOT analysisSWOT analysis for integrated digital marketing campaigns:
Strengths:Increase in online visibilityCost-effective way to target audience and increase brand awareness.Monitoring the results and targeting the audience for campaign improvementEase in identifying the online demands of the target audience.Weaknesses:Ineffective strategies which lead to bad reputationDifficult to establish trust and credibility through online media.High competition in the online marketLack of knowledge in digital marketing and SEO.Opportunities:Increase in customer reach, traffic and sales.Increasing sales through e-commerce platforms.Innovative ways to reach out to potential customers.Brand promotion through social mediaThreats:Competitive pricing and comparison sites.Insufficient budget for advertisement restrictions and limited reach to the target audienceCyber-attacks on websites and data privacy violations.The threat of COVID-19 which might lead to a decrease in the number of customers.Hence, these are the SWOT analysis of integrated digital marketing campaigns for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Bakery sector of Bangladesh.
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when volatility increases with all else remaining the same, which of the following is true? group of answer choices a. both calls and puts increase in value. b. both calls and puts decrease in value. c. calls increase in value while puts decrease in value. d. puts increase in value while calls decrease in value.
When volatility will increases with all else remaining the same, both calls as well as puts increase in value. Option A is correct.
This is because an increase in volatility increases the probability that the price of the underlying asset will move significantly, which increases the value of both call and put options. Call options give the holder the right to buy the underlying asset at a specified price (strike price) and are more valuable when the price of the underlying asset is expected to increase.
Put options give the holder the right to sell the underlying asset at a specified price and are more valuable when the price of the underlying asset is expected to decrease. An increase in volatility makes it more likely that the price of the underlying asset will move beyond the strike price of the options, increasing their potential profitability.
Hence, A. is the correct option.
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