When a nation buys more than it exports, one issue that may arise is high unemployment.
If imports exceed exports, what happens?The trade balance of a nation or region is said to be negative if imports outpace exports, creating a trade deficit. Positive and negative, however, merely have a numerical meaning and are not always indicative.
What will happen if imports are lower than exports at that point?By deducting the value of exported items from the value of imported goods, the trade deficit is determined. If a nation has a trade deficit, it imports (or purchases) more products and services from other nations than it exports (or offers for sale) on the global market.
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in the discussion of earth's annual energy balance, we saw that earth absorbed approximately 51 units of solar energy but emitted 117 units of infrared energy. what prevents earth from getting colder and colder?
In the discussion of the Earth's annual energy balance, it has been seen that the Earth absorbed about 51 units of solar energy but emitted 117 units of infrared energy. The Earth is prevented from getting colder and colder by the greenhouse effect.
The greenhouse effect is a process that takes place in the Earth's atmosphere in which greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor) trap some of the outgoing energy from the Earth's surface, thereby warming the planet's lower atmosphere and the surface. The energy is trapped because of the greenhouse gases, which act like a blanket, keeping the planet warm. If the greenhouse gases were not present in the Earth's atmosphere, most of the infrared radiation would be lost into space, resulting in a much colder planet.
The Earth's annual energy balance refers to the balance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing infrared radiation. The Earth's energy balance is a dynamic process in which energy is constantly being absorbed and emitted, but over the long term, the incoming energy and outgoing energy are balanced.Therefore, the greenhouse effect is the process that prevents the Earth from getting colder and colder despite emitting more energy than it absorbs.
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which effect of temperature rise causes a feedback resulting in a rise in global temperatures?(1 point)
The effect of temperature rise that causes a feedback resulting in a rise in global temperatures is the melting of polar ice and snow, leading to reduced albedo. This causes more sunlight to be absorbed by the Earth's surface, further increasing global temperatures.
The effect of temperature rise that causes a feedback resulting in a rise in global temperatures is water vapor amplification feedback. This is the primary feedback mechanism that leads to a further increase in global temperatures.
A warmer atmosphere holds more moisture which leads to an increase in water vapor. Since water vapor is a greenhouse gas, its increase in the atmosphere further warms the Earth's surface temperature, which causes a rise in global temperatures.
In addition to this, there are other feedback mechanisms that contribute to the rise in global temperatures. For example, melting ice and snow cover exposes darker surfaces, which absorb more heat and cause a further increase in temperature.
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what type of feature is interpreted to cause some parts of the caribbean to be shallower than expected?
The type of feature that is interpreted to cause some parts of the Caribbean to be shallower than expected is Subsidence.W
Subsidence is a geological phenomenon that occurs when land sinks or lowers, typically as a result of human activities such as mining or natural causes such as the movement of tectonic plates or the dissolution of underground limestone. Water, oil, and gas extraction, as well as land drainage and compaction, may all cause subsidence.The Caribbean's geologic features are a result of tectonic plate motion, volcanic activity, and other geologic processes.
As a result of subduction, the Caribbean Plate is being forced under the North American Plate. This causes some areas of the seafloor to become shallower than anticipated as a result of subsidence.
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The Ganges has been considered a sacred river in Hinduism for thousands of years. Millions of Hindus perform religious rituals such as purification rites and the disposal of the deceased in the river. How have these long-practiced rituals affected the river today?
answer choices
The level of the river has dropped due to considerable use.
The river has become one of the most polluted in the world.
The river is one of the cleanest rivers in the world since it is considered sacred.
The course of the river has been altered to feed into temples.
The long-practiced rituals of purification rites and disposal of the deceased in the Ganges have had a significant impact on the river today. "The river has become one of the most polluted in the world."
The Ganges is considered to be one of the most polluted rivers in the world due to the large amount of waste and sewage that is dumped into it every day. The river is heavily contaminated with a range of pollutants, including human and animal waste, toxic chemicals, and industrial effluents. This has led to significant health problems for people who live along the river, as well as for those who use the river for drinking water or agricultural purposes. Despite efforts to address the pollution of the Ganges, including the launch of the Clean Ganges Mission by the Indian government, the river continues to face significant challenges. The religious rituals that have been performed in the river for thousands of years are an important part of Hindu culture and tradition, but they have also contributed to the degradation of the river. It is important to find ways to balance the cultural and religious significance of the Ganges with the need to protect its health and sustainability for future generations.
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Which of these numbered features has the thinnest sediment?
A. 1
B. 2
c. 3
D. 4
E. none of these
To determine which of these numbered features has the thinnest sediment (A. 1, B. 2, C. 3, D. 4, or E. none of these), we would need more context or information about the features in question. However, I can provide you with a general understanding of sediment thickness and factors that may influence it.
Sediment thickness can vary greatly depending on several factors, such as location, geological processes, and the type of sediment. In general, sediment thickness can be influenced by:1. Proximity to a sediment source: Areas closer to sources of sediment, such as rivers or coastal areas, may have thicker sediment layers due to the continuous supply of sediment.2. Geological processes: Tectonic activity, erosion, and weathering can impact sediment thickness by either adding to or removing sediment from an area.
3. Climate: In areas with high precipitation or strong winds, sediment may be transported more quickly and deposited in thicker layers.4. Human activities: Land use changes, such as deforestation or urbanization, can also influence sediment thickness by altering the rate of sediment supply and transport. To identify which feature has the thinnest sediment, you would need to compare the sediment thickness of each feature while considering these factors. Once you have information on the sediment thickness of each feature, we can determine which one has the thinnest sediment layer.
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what is the approximate recurrence interval for deep (>40 km) benioff earthquakes in the puget sound?
The approximate recurrence interval for deep (>40 km) Benioff earthquakes in the Puget Sound region is about 30 to 50 years.
An earthquake is a shaking of the Earth's surface that occurs when rocks in the Earth's crust suddenly shift and break due to the release of stored energy. Seismic waves, which are vibrations that travel through the Earth, are generated by this motion.
The surface of the Earth shakes and moves as the waves spread out in all directions from the earthquake's point of origin. The strength of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale.
Benioff earthquakes are earthquakes that occur along a dipping plane, as per the Benioff zone theory, which is associated with subduction zones.
They can occur at depths of between 700 and 900 kilometers. The Benioff zone is a sloping band of earthquakes that descends from the subducting plate's surface to the mantle beneath. The movement of the plates causes friction, which releases energy, causing earthquakes along the subduction zone.
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To what extent is Mumbai a city of opportunites or challenges?
Answer: Mumbai is a city that presents both opportunities and challenges to its residents.
Explanation:
On one hand, Mumbai is considered the financial capital of India and a hub for business and industry. It attracts people from all over the country and the world with opportunities for employment, entrepreneurship, and higher education. The city is home to many large corporations, startups, and academic institutions, providing a wealth of opportunities for people to grow their careers and pursue their dreams.
On the other hand, Mumbai is also a city with significant challenges. Its rapid growth and development have resulted in issues such as overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution. The cost of living in Mumbai is relatively high, making it difficult for many people to afford housing and basic necessities. In addition, the city faces ongoing challenges related to infrastructure, including inadequate public transportation and a lack of affordable housing options.
In conclusion, while Mumbai is a city with significant opportunities for growth and development, it also presents many challenges to its residents. Balancing these opportunities and challenges is an ongoing process that requires thoughtful planning and investment in infrastructure and resources.
south dakota national park known for its air currents is called____
Answer: Windcave
Explanation:
South Dakota national park known for its air currents is called a wind cave.
In meteorology, concentrated zones of winds are known as air currents. They mostly result from variations in temperature or air pressure. Both horizontal and vertical currents are present at the mesoscale, whereas horizontal currents predominate at the synoptic scale. In addition to the troposphere, the stratosphere, and mesosphere also contain air currents.
Air displacement and wind are produced by a difference in air pressure. The winds on an elevation in pressure card are parallel to the isobars due to the Coriolis Force, which deflects airflow to the right in the northern hemisphere and the left in the southern one. The wind is known as the geostrophic wind.
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the imaginary line around the earth that is the same distance from the north and south poles.
The imaginary line around the Earth that is equidistant between the North and South poles is called the equator.
On Earth, the equator, which is at latitude 0 degrees, is a major line of latitude. The Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere are separated by it. The equator receives direct sunlight all year long because of its location at the centre of the planet, which results in a hot and muggy climate zone. About 40,075 kilometres (24,901 miles) in length, the equator serves as a crucial compass and reference point for navigation and mapping. It is essential for determining the climate zones, ocean currents, and atmospheric circulations of the planet.
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What is the imaginary line around the Earth that is equidistant from the North and South poles?
rock produced by solidification of molten material, either lava or magma is called ?/
Rock produced by solidification of molten material, either lava or magma, is called igneous rock.
Igneous rock is formed when molten material cools and crystallizes. This process is called igneous or magmatic crystallization.
Magma is the molten material that forms igneous rock and is composed of a combination of silicate minerals, mostly silicon and oxygen. Igneous rocks are generally classified by their composition and texture. Examples of igneous rocks include basalt, granite, pumice, and obsidian.
Basalt is a dark-colored igneous rock that forms when molten lava cools rapidly. Granite is a light-colored igneous rock that forms when molten magma cools slowly and crystallizes. Pumice is a light-colored, frothy igneous rock that is formed by the rapid cooling of volcanic lava.
Obsidian is a glass-like igneous rock that is formed when molten lava cools rapidly. Igneous rocks can be found all over the world and can be seen in various geological formations.
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How do scientists use relative and absolute dating and
the geologic time scale to organize Earth's 4. 6-billion-
year-old history?
Answer:
Scientists use relative and absolute dating to date rock
layers. They can then organize these rock layers based
on their age from oldest to youngest on the geologic
time scale. Based on this organization, they can tell
which organisms lived and what was happening to
Earth at that time
Scientists use relative and absolute dating methods to determine the age of rocks and fossils and to organize Earth's 4.6-billion-year-old history.
Relative dating involves placing rocks and fossils in chronological order based on their positions in layers of sedimentary rock. The principle of superposition, for example, states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest layer is at the top. Absolute dating involves using radioactive isotopes to determine the exact age of rocks and fossils. This is done by measuring the decay of isotopes over time. For example, carbon-14 dating is used to determine the age of organic materials up to 50,000 years old, while uranium-lead dating can be used to determine the age of rocks that are billions of years old. Using these dating methods, scientists have developed the geologic time scale, which is a timeline of Earth's history based on major events and changes in the rock record. The geologic time scale is divided into eons, eras, periods, and epochs, and is based on the fossil record and the physical and chemical changes in rocks and minerals over time.
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What is a relationship between countries in which they rely on one another for resources, goods, or services?
A relationship between countries in which they rely on one another for resources, goods, or services is often referred to as interdependence.
This type of relationship usually exists between two or more countries that need each other to survive economically and politically. For example, two countries may rely on each other to provide resources such as oil, food, or minerals, or they may rely on each other for services such as banking, tourism, or trade.
Interdependence can also involve a country relying on another country for military protection or political support. In general, interdependence between countries is beneficial for both parties, as it allows for the sharing of resources, goods, and services, and can result in stronger and more stable economic and political ties.
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in the northern hemisphere, why does a backing in wind direction accompany a reduction in wind speed?
It is more common for the winds to blow from east to west than from north to south in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Air is redirected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere as a result of the earth's rotation and the coriolis effect.
In both the northern and southern hemispheres, where the Earth rotates around its own axis, the Coriolis effect causes the wind to blow from the east to the west rather than from the north to the south.
This is the reason why the wind blows in these directions rather than the opposite.
Wind frameworks rotate in the Northern Hemisphere anticlockwise and in the Southern Hemisphere clockwise because to the Coriolis effect.
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People of Sub-Saharan nations considered underdeveloped are likely involved in which type of economic activity?
People of Sub-Saharan nations considered underdeveloped are likely involved in mainly traditional agricultural and rural economic activities.
People living in Sub-Saharan nations are often considered to be underdeveloped, meaning they are likely to be involved in traditional agricultural and rural economic activities. This is due to a lack of access to infrastructure, technology, and resources that are common in more developed countries.
These activities often include subsistence farming, herding, fishing, and forestry, and may even involve informal activities such as gathering wild plants and animals for food or resources.
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suppose we have metamorphic and igneous rocks. how would we go about creating a sedimentary rock with these components?
We would need to weather and erode the metamorphic and igneous rocks to produce sediment, then lithify the sediment through compaction and cementation processes.
The accumulation and lithification of sediment results in the formation of sedimentary rocks. Igneous and metamorphic rocks are created via separate processes, and they often do not produce sediment. We would therefore need to weather and erode these kinds of rocks in order to produce sediment before we could turn them into sedimentary rocks. This could entail chemical and physical weathering procedures such oxidation, water erosion, and freeze-thaw cycles. Once the rocks have been reduced to silt, they would need to be moved and dumped in an appropriate location for lithification to take place. The sediment would subsequently be converted into a sedimentary rock through compaction and cementation. The type of sediment, the depositional environment, and other factors will all have an impact on the specific characteristics of the resulting sedimentary rock. and the minerals that act as cement.
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precambrian time is divided into different eons. during which eon do we have evidence of the first life on earth? give its name.
During the Archean eon, the first signs of life on Earth are believed to have emerged.
Archean is the name of the eon in which the first life on earth is believed to have originated. Archean eon is the oldest geological period that lasted from 4 to 2.5 billion years ago. This period saw the formation of the Earth's continents and oceans, as well as the emergence of life's first signs.
There is no evidence of fossils from the Archean period because the organisms that lived at that time were microscopic and left no physical evidence. However, researchers believe that the first living organisms were single-celled, anaerobic bacteria. It is said that these bacteria lived near hydrothermal vents at the bottom of the ocean. These vents were a good source of energy for the bacteria because they contained chemicals such as sulfur, iron, and hydrogen, which the bacteria could metabolize to survive.
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on which body of water is the city of dar es salaam located
Dar es Salaam is located on the shores of the Indian Ocean, in the east of Tanzania.
It is the largest city in the country and the most important port in East Africa, with a population of over 5 million inhabitants. It is situated at the mouth of the Kurasini Creek, which is an inlet of the Indian Ocean. The city has several beautiful beaches facing the Indian Ocean, and is a popular tourist destination.
In addition to its natural beauty, Dar es Salaam is a major hub for business and trade, and has a lively and vibrant atmosphere. It is also a major center for education, with several universities and colleges, as well as a number of research and development centers. With its strategic position on the Indian Ocean, Dar es Salaam is an important gateway to East Africa, and is a major hub for international shipping.
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How do I get a nomination certificate from a province or territory in Canada?
To get a nomination certificate from a province or territory in Canada, you must first be eligible for a provincial or territorial nomination program (PNP).
Each province and territory has its own PNP with its own eligibility requirements, so you will need to research which PNP you are eligible for based on your skills, education, work experience, and other factors. Once you have determined which PNP is appropriate for you, you will need to submit an application to the province or territory, including any required documentation such as language test results, education credentials, and work experience. If your application is approved, you will receive a nomination certificate which you can then use to apply for permanent residency with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
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in a hypothetical situation where fault b shifts layer p, but layer v lies uninterrupted on top of p: the law of
In this hypothetical situation, the law being demonstrated is the Law of Superposition. This law states that in undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and each layer above it is progressively younger.
The law of faulting states that the rock layer that undergoes deformation occurs along a surface, which is known as a fault plane. The two rock masses that lie across the fault plane are known as the fault blocks. The fault blocks get displaced due to the stress exerted on them.
The vertical distance between the two fault blocks is known as the vertical displacement or throw, and the horizontal distance is called the horizontal displacement or the heave.
The law of faulting is used to understand the deformation process that occurs in the Earth's crust. It helps in understanding how the rocks move and the causes of deformation, such as tectonic activities.
The law of faulting helps in determining the direction of movement of the rocks along the fault plane. The movement can be either horizontal or vertical.
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marine geologists know that potassium-40 decays to argon-40 with a half life of 1.3 billion years. if an analysis of a feldspar crystal in a sample of granite shows that 75% of the potassium-40 atoms have decayed to form argon-40, what is the age of the granite?
Marine geologists know that potassium-40 decays to argon-40 with a half-life of 1.3 billion years. An analysis of a feldspar crystal in a sample of granite shows that 75% of the potassium-40 atoms have decayed to form argon-40. The age of the granite is 2.6 billion years.
To calculate the age of granite, we will use the half-life equation, which is as follows:
N = No(e^(-λt)) Where, N = The number of atoms remaining.
No = The number of atoms that were initially present. λ = The decay constant.t = Time elapsed since the formation of the rock.e = The base of the natural logarithm. In the given question, the half-life of Potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years. Therefore, we can calculate the decay constant as follows:λ = 0.693/t½= 0.693/1.3 x 10^9= 5.33 x 10^-10 year^-1Now, let's use the half-life equation to find out the age of granite:0.25No = No(e^(-λt))0.25 = e^(-λt)
Taking natural logarithms on both sides, we get:-ln 0.25 = -λtln 2.718 = 5.33 x 10^-10 t
Therefore, t = (-ln 0.25)/(5.33 x 10^-10 x ln 2.718)≈ 2.6 billion years. Therefore, the age of granite is 2.6 billion years.
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this stream is in flood and the low topography around it is inundated with water. note, however, that you can still see the winding course of the stream because of the accumulations of sediment that had settled next to it after previous floods. these sediment deposits, which build up over time and can become vegetated, are called...
The sediment deposits that accumulate over time and become vegetated after floods are called floodplains.
Floodplains form when the river overflows its banks and sediment is deposited on the adjacent land. Over time, these sediment deposits build up and can become vegetated, forming a new area along the course of the river.
Floodplains provide vital habitat for a wide range of wildlife and can also be used for agricultural purposes.
They provide a buffer for human settlements by absorbing some of the excess water that would otherwise flood nearby buildings. By regulating water levels, floodplains can also help prevent downstream flooding and erosion.
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the polar ice caps are steadily melting and not returning to their original size. white surfaces reflect light back to space. what effect does this have on global warming?
As sea levels rise due to melting glaciers, more frequent and more powerful coastal storms like hurricanes and typhoons are produced. This increases coastal erosion and storm surge.
The burning of fossil fuels, logging of forests, and raising livestock all have a rising impact on the climate and temperature of the planet. This increases the greenhouse effect and causes global warming by adding a significant amount of greenhouse gases to those that are already present in the atmosphere.
Each summer, more snow, and ice melt due to global warming, exposing the land and ocean that were previously covered by the ice. The ocean and land absorb more solar energy because of their darker colors, and they then dissipate the heat into the atmosphere.
Land or ocean water reflects substantially less sunlight when there is no ice cover. Additionally, when the energy of the Sun is not reflected, it is absorbed, warming the ocean or land. Therefore, when more ice melts, the globe absorbs more sunshine, warming up more quickly.
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given what you have analyzed so far, what would you expect in little rock, ar during the rest of the afternoon and nighttime? why?
In Little Rock, Arkansas, the forecast for the rest of the afternoon and night calls for partly cloudy skies with a chance of rain and thunderstorms. This is due to a warm and moist air mass moving into the area from the Gulf of Mexico. As this air mass interacts with an approaching cold front, it will likely cause instability in the atmosphere and lead to the development of showers and thunderstorms.
Some of these storms could be strong with gusty winds and hail. Temperatures should remain warm and in the low to mid 80s for the rest of the day, with a mild decrease in the overnight hours.Rain chances will remain in the forecast overnight, as the cold front pushes through. There is also the potential for some severe weather during the overnight hours, with damaging winds and hail being the primary threats.
Temperatures will slowly drop throughout the night and into the morning hours, bottoming out in the mid to upper 60s. Rain chances will slowly decrease as the cold front exits the area, with the possibility of some lingering showers and storms in the morning. Temperatures will slowly start to rebound in the afternoon, with highs climbing back into the low to mid 80s.
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what is the difference between serpentinite and chlorite schist
Serpentinite is an ultramafic rock that is composed primarily of serpentine minerals, whereas chlorite schist is a foliated metamorphic rock composed mainly of chlorite and quartz minerals.
The difference between serpentinite and chlorite schist is: Serpentinite is a metamorphic rock that has been altered from ultramafic rocks. It is typically made up of serpentine minerals, such as lizardite, chrysotile, and antigorite. Chlorite schist, on the other hand, is a metamorphic rock that is derived from the alteration of volcanic ash or sedimentary rocks. It is characterized by the presence of chlorite mineral grains.The two rocks are therefore different in terms of their mineral composition and origins.
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the television coverage of the vietnam war illustrates that —
The television coverage of the Vietnam War illustrates that people are more likely to support or oppose a war depending on how they perceive it.
The television coverage of the Vietnam War had a significant effect on the war, and it is important to understand this effect when analyzing the conflict. Television coverage had a major impact on the war, and it was the first time that the public could see the war's horrors in real-time, and it had a significant effect on public opinion.
Apart from public support, the coverage also affected the war's conduct. The media coverage revealed many scandals, including the My Lai massacre, which increased antiwar sentiment in the United States. The coverage also forced the government to adopt a new strategy.
The coverage of the Vietnam War was significant in many ways, and it changed the way people viewed the war. The media was responsible for shaping the public's perception of the war, and it had a significant impact on the outcome of the conflict.
The media has an impact on war because it can shape the public's perception of the war, and it can influence the war's conduct. The media can also create a sense of urgency and crisis, which can lead to public pressure to end a conflict.
Television coverage of the Vietnam War illustrates this point, and it is important to understand how media coverage affects wars.
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what type of volcanic material is indicative of eruption under water?
Pillow lava is a sign of an underwater eruption. When basaltic lava erupts into water, peculiar pillow-shaped structures are produced as a result.
Due to the temperature differential, as lava flows into water, it swiftly cools and hardens, generating rounded structures that resemble pillows. These pillow-shaped formations, which are evidence of underwater volcanic activity, are discovered on the ocean floor. Additionally, pillow lava can be discovered in volcanic zones and islands where there have previously been submerged eruptions. Pillow lava is therefore a highly reliable sign of recent or ongoing undersea volcanic activity. Pillow lava is a sign of an underwater eruption. When basaltic lava erupts into water, peculiar pillow-shaped structures are produced as a result.
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What cause let arable land
Arable land is land that is suitable for agricultural production, particularly for growing crops. The main factors that make land arable are soil quality, climate, water availability, and topography.
What cause arable land?The main factors that make land arable are soil quality, climate, water availability, and topography.
Soil quality is one of the most important factors for arable land. The soil needs to have the right combination of nutrients, pH balance, and organic matter to support healthy plant growth. The type of soil also matters, as some soils are better suited for certain types of crops than others.Climate is also a crucial factor for arable land. The temperature, precipitation, and sunlight in a region all play a role in determining what crops can be grown and how productive they will be. For example, some crops need a certain amount of rainfall, while others thrive in dry conditions.Water availability is another key factor. Irrigation can be used to supplement rainfall, but arable land needs a reliable source of water to support plant growth. Topography also matters, as some areas are prone to flooding or erosion, which can damage crops and make land less arable.Human factors can also impact arable land. For example, deforestation, overgrazing, and poor land management practices can all degrade soil quality and reduce the productivity of arable land. In contrast, sustainable farming practices can help maintain soil health and improve the long-term productivity of arable land.Learn more about arable land here:https://brainly.com/question/11362044
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what states are getting rid of daylight savings time 2023
Hawaii and Arizona both states are getting rid of daylight savings time in 2023. DST causes us to lose an hour of sleep every spring. Once it's over, we gain an hour.
The only parts of the US that do not have Daylight Saving Time are Hawaii, most of Arizona, Puerto Rico, the US Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and American Samoa.
Arizona experimented with the change beginning in 1918, but decided to permanently opt out of the Daylight Saving Time in 1968. Although the state observes Standard Time, the Navajo Nation, a Native American territory in the north-east of the state, which also crosses over into New Mexico and Utah, does make the twice a year time shift.
Hawaii is the only other state that currently doesn’t observe Daylight Saving Time. Along with the other US territories in the Pacific and the Caribbean Sea, they are close enough to the equator that there is no significant difference in sunrise and sunset times across the year so there are no benefits from changing the hour.
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during an el niño event, surface water temperatures increase along the west coast of south america. which weather changes are likely to occur in this region?
During an El Niño event, surface water temperatures increase along the west coast of South America.
This warming of the ocean can lead to a variety of weather changes in the region, including: Increased rainfall: Warmer ocean temperatures can lead to increased evaporation, which in turn can lead to increased rainfall in the region. This can cause flooding and landslides, as well as other hazards such as mudslides. Drought: Despite the increased rainfall in some areas, other regions may experience drought as a result of El Niño. For example, some parts of South America, such as southern Brazil and northern Argentina, may experience reduced rainfall and increased temperatures during an El Niño event. Storms: El Niño can also lead to an increase in the frequency and intensity of storms in the region. This can include tropical storms and hurricanes, as well as other types of severe weather such as thunderstorms and hailstorms. Warmer temperatures: The warming of surface waters can lead to warmer air temperatures in the region. This can have a range of impacts, from increased demand for air conditioning to higher rates of heat-related illness and mortality. Overall, the effects of El Niño on weather patterns in the region can be complex and variable, with different impacts in different regions. However, the warming of surface waters along the west coast of South America is typically associated with a range of weather changes, including increased rainfall, drought, storms, and warmer temperatures.
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A sample of sedimentary rock had big, jagged pieces with sharp edges. how was the sediment most likely formed?
The sedimentary rock's jagged, sharp-edged fragments indicate that it was formed nearby through physical weathering, short-distance transportation, and lithification.
How are sedimentary rocks formed?The big, jagged pieces with sharp edges in the sedimentary rock suggest that the sediment was formed by a process known as "angular fragmentation." This occurs when rocks are broken into smaller, angular fragments due to physical weathering processes such as frost wedging or abrasion.
The sharp edges on the fragments indicate that they were not transported far from their source before being deposited and lithified into rock. This suggests that the sediment was formed in a nearby location, such as a riverbed or at the base of a cliff, where the fragments were broken off by the force of running water or wind.
Overall, the characteristics of the sedimentary rock suggest that it was formed by a combination of physical weathering, transportation over short distances, and lithification.
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