one-year-old mathew observes his father behaving comfortably in the presence of a stranger. seeing this, mathew also stops being afraid of the stranger. this is an example of:

Discrimination against gender is illegal in the South African Constitution for the following reasons:

1. The South African Constitution guarantees equality before the law for all citizens, regardless of gender. It also states that all people are equal before the law and are entitled to the same rights and freedoms.

2. The Constitution prohibits discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, age, and other factors.

3. The Constitution requires that the government take steps to promote gender equality and eliminate discrimination against women.

4. The Constitution also provides for affirmative action measures to redress past discrimination against women and other disadvantaged groups.

5. The Constitution recognizes the rights of women to participate fully in political, economic, and social life, and it guarantees their right to equal treatment and protection under the law.

6. Discrimination against gender in the workplace is illegal under South African labor law. The Employment Equity Act of 1998 requires employers to eliminate discrimination and promote affirmative action in the workplace.

7. South Africa is a signatory to several international treaties that prohibit discrimination against women, including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the African Charter on Human and People's Rights.

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Norms are enforced in everyday settings through a variety of ways, including social sanctions, legal sanctions, and internalized norms. i.e. Option D is correct.

Social sanctions are casual results that people face for abusing standards. These can incorporate social objection, alienation, and criticism. For instance, on the off chance that an individual disregards a standard by acting in an impolite or discourteous way, they might be met with social dissatisfaction from their companions or local area.

Legitimate sanctions are formal results implemented by regulations and organizations. These can incorporate fines, prison time, and other lawful punishments. For instance, in the event that an individual disregards a standard by perpetrating a wrongdoing, they might be dependent upon legitimate assents, for example, being captured and accused of wrongdoing.

Internalized norms are standards that people have assimilated and adhere to without outer requirements. These standards are in many cases upheld through a singular's feeling of profound quality and individual qualities. For instance, an individual might follow standards connected with trustworthiness and respectability since they accept it is the proper thing to do, instead of on the grounds that they dread social or lawful assents.

Generally, norms are upheld in ordinary settings through a mix of social approvals, legitimate endorses, and assimilated standards. These systems help to guarantee that people follow standards and act in manners that are viewed as fitting and satisfactory inside their networks.

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When you graduate with your degree, you leave the life of a full-time student behind and enter the workforce. During this time, you will most likely be going through a process of transition.

Transition is the term used to describe a process of change from one state or phase to another. It is a period of adjustment that can be caused by a variety of factors, including changes in career, living arrangements, or personal relationships. The transition period can be stressful, but it is also an opportunity for growth and development.

Transition involves a number of steps, including evaluating your skills, values, and interests, setting goals and priorities, exploring job opportunities, and developing a plan for achieving your career objectives. It also involves networking with colleagues and other professionals in your field, developing new skills and knowledge, and building relationships with employers and other stakeholders in your career. In short, transition is a complex process that requires a combination of planning, preparation, and perseverance.

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The cultural group that influences parenting to be permissive and maintain both patriarchal and matriarchal structures is African-American culture.

African-American culture is known for its strong family structure and strong traditional values, which can lead to a permissive parenting style. Patriarchal and matriarchal structures are also common in African-American culture, with the father and mother both playing an important role in the family.

The father is often the primary provider and head of the household, while the mother may take a more nurturing and supportive role in the family.

African-American culture also values respect, hard work, and loyalty, all of which can be seen in their parenting. African-American parents often place high expectations on their children and expect them to be successful.

They also strive to provide guidance and support to their children to help them reach their goals. All of these values are reflected in African-American culture and influence parenting to be permissive and maintain both patriarchal and matriarchal structures.

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A person who uses contraception responsibly, enjoys all forms of sex, has a good mindset towards sex, and enjoys talking about sex would most likely score well on an erotophilia scale.

Erotophilia is a character trait that measures a person's propensity to react to sexual cues favourably or unfavourably. It can range between erotophobia to erotophilia on a continuous continuum. Those who fall just on erotophobic spectrum on the other hand typically react negatively to sexual stimuli in contrast to people who fall just on erotophilic side, who typically react favourably.

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Answer:

It is not possible to determine who is most likely to abuse alcohol based solely on someone's race or ethnicity. Research suggests that there is no single "alcoholism gene" and that alcohol abuse is a complex and multifactorial disorder that may be influenced by a range of factors, including genetic, environmental, and cultural factors.

Therefore, it is not appropriate or accurate to make assumptions about an individual's likelihood of alcohol abuse based on their race or ethnicity. It is important to consider a range of individual and contextual factors when assessing an individual's risk for alcohol abuse and providing appropriate interventions and support.

The smells, tastes, and sights that can evoke a stored memory are called sensory cues.

Sensory cues are events that have been registered and stored in our brains as a result of sensory input. It is a system of cues that an organism utilizes to sense and respond to its environment, including stimuli such as sounds, tastes, smells, colors, and textures. Sensory cues assist us in recognizing and reacting to environmental changes. They can also assist us in recalling memories that are linked to sensory input.

These memories are frequently quite powerful since they are associated with sensory information, which is one of the most fundamental forms of information processing. As a result, the smells, tastes, and sights that can evoke a stored memory are called sensory cues.

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The average relatedness of a grandfather to his grandson in a haplodiploid system is approximately 0.5, meaning that they share 50% of the same alleles.

In a haplodiploid system, a son is not related to his father since he does not share any alleles with him. However, a son is related to his grandfather as they share some of the same alleles, making them related.

In haplodiploid systems, sons are always haploid while granddaughters are always diploid. Since the grandfather and grandson share only half of the same alleles, the average relatedness between them is 0.5.

This is because the grandfather has two copies of each allele, while the grandson only has one copy. As a result, the grandson only receives one of his grandfather's two alleles.

In a haplodiploid system, the relatedness between the grandfather and grandson is 0.5 because the grandson only has one copy of each allele from the grandfather, whereas the grandfather has two copies.

This relatedness value of 0.5 is the same for any grandson, regardless of the gender of the child. By contrast, the relatedness between the grandfather and granddaughter would be 1, as the granddaughter would receive two copies of each allele from the grandfather.

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Operations management has made significant contributions to the field of organizational behavior (OB) through its research on organizational culture and formal organization theory and structure. The answer is ''Operations management.''

Operations management focuses on the coordination and optimization of processes within an organization, particularly in terms of its operational structure, resources, and processes. This includes understanding the relationship between structure, culture, and the formal organization in terms of its influence on operational performance.

For example, the impact of a hierarchical structure on the internal dynamics of an organization, or the role of cultural norms in influencing organizational outcomes.

In conclusion, the answer is ''Operations management.''

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The parameters to think about when formulating a research question are relevance, research gap, feasibility, clarification of terminology, and measurability. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

The parameters in detail are :

Scope of study: It is the extent to which the research question or topic is dealt with. The scope may be narrow or broad depending on the research question or topic.Research gap: The gap between what is known and what is unknown is the research gap. It is the gap that the researcher intends to fill with their study.Relevance: The research question should be relevant to the current situation or context.

It should have practical significance.Clarification of terminology: The meaning of words should be clarified before the research question is formulated, especially if it is related to a specific topic or field.Feasibility: The research question should be feasible. It should be able to be conducted with the available resources and within a specific time frame.

Measurability: The research question should be measurable. It should be possible to collect data that can be analyzed and evaluated. According to the question, the parameters to think about when formulating a research question are relevance, research gap, feasibility, clarification of terminology, and measurability.

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Answer:

Culture is the essential character of a society that distinguishes it from other cultural groups. The underlying elements of every culture are the values, language, myths, customs, rituals, laws, and the artifacts, or products, that are transmitted from one generation to the next.

The underlying elements of a society that distinguish it from other cultural groups are its values, language, myths, customs, rituals, and laws.

Culture includes the values, beliefs, norms, behaviors, and language shared by a particular group of people. It is what makes a society unique and distinct.

Culture is essential to the well-being and success of a society. It influences its laws, government, education, religion, economy, technology, and other aspects.

It serves to unify a society and provides it with a sense of identity and purpose. Culture provides the group with a shared set of values and beliefs to guide their actions.

It provides a moral code to live by and standards for how to interact with each other. It shapes communication, art, music, and other forms of expression. Finally, culture provides a feeling of connectedness to the group, allowing them to feel a sense of belonging.

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Answer:

Art

Explanation:

Europe made big advances in art

When entering a client's house, warmly greeting them best exemplifies the core ethical principle of Respect.

This is an example of exhibiting good manners and etiquette. An ethical principle is a standard of moral behavior. Respect is a core ethical principle that can be exhibited by warmly greeting the client when entering their home. This is because when entering a client's home, you must demonstrate respect for their privacy, feelings, and property.

Additionally, being polite and respectful establishes a rapport with the client, which is essential for the relationship to be successful. Also, it is important to maintain professionalism at all times when entering a client home. Therefore, you must greet them politely and introduce yourself if you are a caregiver.

You must also be mindful of their privacy and personal space, asking if you can come in before doing so. It is a way of showing that you respect their boundaries and that you value their comfort and well-being in their own space.

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The given statement, "Hearing Plains Indians do not use Plains Sign Talk unless they are speaking to a Deaf speaker of Plains Sign Talk," is false (b) because Plains Indians use Plains Sign Talk as a language for communication.

Plains Sign Talk is a sign language used by several Native American tribes to communicate across different languages and dialects, and it was commonly used by Plains Indians for both intertribal and intercultural communication, as well as within their own communities.

While it is true that some Plains Indians who are fluent in Plains Sign Talk may use it to communicate with Deaf individuals who also use the language, it is not the only circumstance in which it is used. Sign language was and still is an important tool for communication among many Native American communities, including the Plains Indians.

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January is friends with many people who drink alcohol to excess. Differential association theory would suggest that this differential association would increase the odds that January will also engage in excessive drinking.

Differential association theory is a sociological theory that was developed by Edwin Sutherland in the early 1930s. The theory is based on the notion that individuals learn deviant behaviors from groups they belong to.

Differential association theory is based on the idea that criminal behavior is learned. It posits that criminal behavior is not the result of psychological or biological abnormalities, but rather of socialization practices. The theory suggests that people engage in criminal behavior because they have learned from their peers or associates that such behavior is acceptable or even desirable.

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Based on Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the 22-year-old college student may be experiencing a crisis related to the stage of identity vs. role confusion.

According to Erikson, the stage of identity vs. role confusion occurs during adolescence and young adulthood, typically between the ages of 12 and 18, but can extend into the early 20s. During this stage, individuals are faced with the task of developing a sense of identity and a clear understanding of who they are as individuals.

If an individual is not able to successfully resolve this crisis, they may experience confusion and uncertainty about their identity, leading to feelings of isolation, social withdrawal, and difficulty forming intimate relationships.

In the scenario provided, the college student is struggling with their courses and feeling unsure about their future goals, which could indicate that they are experiencing a crisis related to identity development. Their withdrawal from friends and family may also be a sign of social isolation, which can further exacerbate feelings of confusion and uncertainty.

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Sociologists refer to the concept of "looking-glass self" when some theorists suggest that all individuals act like mirrors to each other. The idea behind the "looking-glass self" concept is that a person's self-image is created, maintained, and enhanced through the ways they perceive others perceive them.

The "looking-glass self" concept is made up of three elements: Our perception of how other people see us. Our interpretation of the judgment, observation, or actions of those people. Our response to that interpretation.

We develop our self-concepts by seeing ourselves as others see us. We are trying to measure up to other people's standards, and we seek their approval.

The "looking-glass self" is a concept that was first introduced in 1902 by Charles Horton Cooley. It is described as the process by which people understand themselves through their interactions with others. The concept is based on the idea that people's self-concepts are formed by the views of those around them.

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The establishing operation for negative reinforcement would occasion the tension phase in the domestic violence relationship by the victim of abuse.

Negative reinforcement, often known as escape conditioning, occurs when a certain stimulus is removed after a specific behavior. Negative reinforcement aims to strengthen the likelihood of a particular behavior being repeated because a negative condition is terminated or avoided as a result of that behavior.Therefore, in a domestic violence situation, the abuser employs negative reinforcement to control the victim's behavior. The abuser frequently behaves abusively, which creates tension in the relationship.

The abuser subsequently relents, promising to change his or her behavior, which makes the victim feel as though they have done something right or positive (behavior). As a result, the victim is less likely to leave the relationship because they believe they are the only ones who can influence the abuser's actions. The establishing operation for negative reinforcement would occasion the tension phase in the domestic violence relationship by the victim of abuse.

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The theory of human motivation that claims that all human actions are selfish and motivated by self interest is psychological egoism. Option C

Psychological egoism is the theory that all human actions are ultimately motivated by self-interest. It posits that people are incapable of acting purely out of altruism or concern for others, and that even apparently selfless acts are ultimately driven by a desire for personal gain or satisfaction.

This theory is often contrasted with ethical egoism, which holds that people ought to act in their own self-interest, even if this sometimes requires sacrificing the interests of others.

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Political knowledge in the U.S. is higher among partisans, not especially high, and higher among the most educated. Partisans are individuals who strongly identify with a political party and consistently vote for it.

Research has shown that those who identify with a political party tend to have higher levels of political knowledge than those who don't. This is likely because those who identify with a party are more likely to engage with the news, attend political events, and be more knowledgeable about current political issues.

In general, political knowledge in the U.S. is not especially high. According to the American National Election Studies, only 40-60% of U.S. adults can correctly answer questions about politics. Additionally, political knowledge varies significantly between states and regions.

Political knowledge is also higher among the most educated individuals in the U.S. Those with a college degree tend to have higher levels of political knowledge than those without one.

This could be because those with a college degree are more likely to engage in politics and consume political news. Additionally, they may be more likely to understand complex political issues than those without a college degree.


In conclusion, political knowledge in the U.S. is higher among partisans, not especially high, and higher among the most educated. Those who identify with a political party and have a college degree tend to have higher levels of political knowledge than those who don't.

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In areas with "poor, governance issues, limited access to essential services and resources, violent conflict, and high levels of climate-sensitive livelihoods (e.g., smallholder farmers, pastoralists, fisher groups)," susceptibility is therefore greater.

Higher atmospheric CO2 levels have enhanced agricultural yields due to CO2 fertilization, but they have also reduced the nutritious content of crops (lower levels of micronutrients). Changes in pests, plant diseases, and weeds brought on by climate may also have a negative impact on agricultural production and nutritional value.

Africa will be one of the continents most impacted by the adverse effects of climate change. Africa is susceptible for a number of reasons, including its low levels of adaptability, the insufficient spread of information and technology that may facilitate adaptation, and its heavy reliance on agro-ecosystems for survival.

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When people experience a loss of self-awareness as well as evaluation apprehension, they are in a state of deindividuation.

Deindividuation refers to a state in which individuals feel a loss of self-awareness and a reduction in evaluation apprehension. Deindividuation is more likely to occur in situations where individuals are anonymous or where the group’s social norms conflict with an individual's values or beliefs.

When people experience a loss of self-awareness as well as evaluation apprehension, they are in a state of deindividuation. In social psychology, deindividuation is the process of losing one's sense of identity and becoming part of a larger group, which can lead to behavior that is out of character for the individual.

A sense of accountability to others and to oneself is necessary to maintain individual identity and behavior, according to self-awareness theory. When people are not self-aware, they may act in ways that are contrary to their values, interests, and even morals.

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Dr. Carey is conducting observational research in Kenya to study the ways that mothers and their toddlers interact as they go about their day.

Observational research involves observing and recording behaviors, actions, and events without manipulating or intervening in the natural environment. In this case, Dr. Carey is observing and recording the interactions between mothers and toddlers in their daily activities in Kenya, which is a typical example of observational research. By observing and recording the behaviors of the mothers and toddlers in their natural environment,

Dr. Carey can gather rich data on how they interact and learn more about the cultural context in which these interactions occur.

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The act of clemency in which the convicted person is released from suffering the consequences of his conviction, due to a particular act against the law, is called a pardon.

A pardon is a legal decree that frees someone from the punishment that they would have received for a crime they committed. In most countries, pardons are issued by the chief executive, such as a president or governor. Pardons can also be issued by courts. Pardons can be granted to an individual who has been convicted of a crime or who is serving a sentence for a crime.

A pardon differs from an amnesty in that an amnesty typically applies to a group of individuals who have committed a crime or who are serving a sentence for a crime. Amnesty may be granted by the legislature, the president or the governor.

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Learning the correct rules of language is known as grammar. It refers to the system of rules that governs the structure, composition, and use of language, including the correct use of words, phrases, and sentences in a given language.

In language acquisition, children start by learning sounds, or phonetics, which is the study of the physical properties of speech sounds. As they develop their ability to distinguish between different sounds, they begin to learn to form words, or phonology, which is the study of how sounds are organized and used in language.

They start to recognize the patterns and rules that govern how sounds can be combined to create meaningful words. After mastering the basics of phonetics and phonology, children begin to learn grammar, which is the system of rules that governs the structure and use of words and phrases in sentences.

They start by learning basic sentence structures, such as subject-verb-object, and then move on to more complex structures, such as passive voice or conditional sentences.

Grammar is an essential aspect of language acquisition because it provides a framework for organizing and conveying meaning. It allows us to communicate effectively and convey our thoughts and ideas in a way that is easily understood by others.

The process of learning grammar is ongoing, and even fluent speakers of a language continue to refine their understanding of its rules and conventions throughout their lives.

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The first media report is likely a news report or feature article about the President's trip to Russia, while the second report is an opinion or editorial piece arguing against the President's decision to visit Russia.

The first media report is a factual account of the President's trip to Russia, likely describing who he met with, where he went, and what he did. This type of report is typically intended to inform readers about current events and provide an objective account of what occurred.

In contrast, the second report is an opinion or editorial piece that expresses a viewpoint about the President's decision to visit Russia. Such pieces are typically written to persuade readers to agree with the author's argument, rather than simply informing them of what happened.

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Answer:

Experiment is not an example of descriptive design. Descriptive design refers to a research design that seeks to describe or depict the characteristics of a particular phenomenon or population. It is primarily concerned with providing an accurate and detailed picture of the situation under investigation. Surveys, observation, and unobtrusive methods are all examples of descriptive research design. Experiments, on the other hand, are a type of experimental research design that seeks to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables through manipulation and control of independent variables.

When a non-physical culture is struggling to adapt to new conditions defines culture lag. The correct answer to the question is C.

Culture lag refers to a situation where material and non-material culture do not evolve at the same pace, causing a delay in the adjustment of the latter to changes in the former. In other words, culture lag occurs when there is a gap between the technological or economic changes in a society and the values, beliefs, and behaviors that shape its social structure.

When nonmaterial culture is struggling to adapt to new conditions. This statement accurately reflects the concept of culture lag by emphasizing the difficulties that arise when society's non-material culture lags behind the changes in its material culture, such as technology or the economy.

For example, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, but it took time for our social norms and expectations to adapt to this new form of communication. This creates a culture lag where non-material culture struggles to keep up with technological progress.

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Complete question:

Which of the following statements defines culture lag?

A) Certain customs losing favor in society

B) The promotion of subcultures in a society

C) When nonmaterial culture is struggling to adapt to new conditions

D) Religion and science having competing opinions on cultural issues

Severe reduction or complete absence of emotional responses to the environment in people with schizophrenia is referred to as "restricted affect."

What is the restricted affect?

It is characterized by a general lack of emotional expression, including facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language. This can be further broken down into two types:

The causes of restricted affect in people with schizophrenia can vary. It can be a side effect of antipsychotic medication, a symptom of an underlying mood disorder, or an associated symptom of schizophrenia itself. Additionally, a lack of emotional responses can be a result of the social isolation, stress, and trauma often experienced by people living with the disorder.

Treatment for restricted affect can include psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, to help the individual better identify and express emotions, as well as medication. For example, mood stabilizers and antidepressants can be used to help manage underlying symptoms associated with restricted affect.

In conclusion, restricted affect is a symptom of schizophrenia characterized by a severe reduction or complete absence of emotional responses to the environment.

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Doctors measuring children for height norms would most likely focus on synaptic pruning. The correct option is b.

Synaptic pruning is the process of pruning connections between neurons in the brain. It is the process by which the brain eliminates or reduces the number of synapses, that are no longer important.

It is an important part of the development of the brain, as it helps the brain optimize the connections between neurons and ultimately form the connections that make up the adult brain.

Synaptic pruning has been linked to improved cognitive functioning in children, as well as physical growth and development, making it an important factor in measuring children for height norms.

Thus, the correct answer is b, synaptic pruning.

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