Residual income for the manufacturing division is $155,000 - $31,000 = $124,000. Residual income for the manufacturing division can be calculated by subtracting operating expenses and service department fees from revenues to obtain net operating income.
Then multiply net operating income by the division's minimum acceptable return on assets (20%) and subtract that amount from net operating income. This difference is the residual income for the manufacturing division. In this case, net operating income is $650,000 - $400,000 - $95,000 = $155,000. Multiplying net operating income by the division's minimum acceptable return on assets (20%) yields $155,000 x 0.2 = $31,000.
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A United States firm recently won a large contract with a company in Malaysia, by providing the foreign nation's government officials with American cars and a promise of additional monetary gifts. Clearly, this procedure: Group of answer choices violates the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. defines the common business practices of the foreign nation and should be respected. defines the terms of the business contract, and as long as both parties sign, the agreement is binding. violates the Fair and Balanced Competitive Practices Act.
Answer:
violates the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
There are different types of contract in business and these includes: fixed-price contract, cost-plus contract, bilateral contract, implies contract, unilateral contract, adhesion contract, unconscionable contract, option contract, express contract, etc.
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) is a federal law of the United States of America that explicitly prohibits its citizens and business firms from engaging in bribery of foreign of foreign government officials in order to gain favors or profit their business. This Act was enacted by the 95th US Congress and signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on the 19th of December, 1977.
In this scenario, a United States firm recently won a large contract to provide Malayalam government officials with American cars and a promise of additional monetary gifts. Hence, this procedure clearly violates the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
The _____________was created by Congress to allocate acreage among individual farmers, encouraging them to take land out of production by paying them subsidies.
The Agricultural Adjustment Act (1933) was created by Congress to allocate acreage among individual farmers, encouraging them to take land out of production by paying them subsidies.
What was the function of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933?A federal law, the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), was passed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 as a part of his New Deal. The law offered incentives to farmers in exchange for reducing the amount of some crops they produced. The purpose of the subsidies was to reduce overproduction in order to raise the price of agricultural products. AAA successfully achieved its goals during its short existence. Crop stocks fell and prices rose. It is now considered the most successful New Deal initiative.
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Four of the following are ecological and economic services provided by inland wetlands; one is not. Choose the one that is not.
Providing fish and wildlife habitats, maintaining surface water flow during dry spells are only a few of these services or activities.
What do you meant by ecological and economic services?The construction of dams and water-diversion systems obstructs fish migration pathways and alters habitats.Habitats are reduced in size and deteriorate due to human water withdrawal.Urban and agricultural runoff both degrade water quality.In order to make way for development, marshes must be drained.Many maritime habitats offer well-known services like leisure, tourism, and water transportation. Unique estuarine, coastal, and marine ecosystems are valuable for scientific research as well as teaching and serve as significant genetic resource repositories. Four main kinds of ecosystem services—provisioning, regulating, cultural, and sustaining services—were defined by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA), a significant UN-sponsored project to examine the effects of human activity on ecosystems and human well-being.
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Critics argue that monetary policy does not impact all individuals equally because some industries (such as real estate and construction) are significantly more impacted by interest rate changes.
Monetary policy influences the discount rate required to discount future yields. Aside from that, the real effects of monetary policy in the medium term may affect demand, rental prices, and thus house prices.
The risk premium is an important determinant of the price of all long-term assets. A central bank implements monetary policy to maintain a stable economy, keep unemployment low, protect the value of the currency, and promote economic growth. A central bank influences borrowing, spending, and savings prices by manipulating interest rates or reserve requirements, or by conducting open market operations. The central bank attempts to maintain price stability by controlling the amount of money in circulation.
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What expenses would you expect to stay the same month after month which would vary most month to month?
Monthly expenses that would stay the same month after month would include rent, mortgage payments, car payments, student loans, and any other regular bills that are due on the same day each month.
Expenses that would vary most month to month would include groceries, gas, utilities, dining out, entertainment, and other variable costs. These are expenses that can vary depending on individual needs and lifestyle.
When you and a lender enter into a mortgage, the lender is granted the power to seize your property if you are unable to pay back the loan amount plus interest. Mortgage loans are used to either purchase a home or borrow against an existing home's worth.
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What is command economy main goal?
The main goal of the command economy is to centralize the decision-making process and allocate resources in an efficient manner. This type of economy is based on a planned economy where the government controls the production, distribution and prices of goods and services.
This type of economic system is typically seen in socialist countries and its primary purpose is to ensure that resources are used in the most efficient and equitable manner possible. The government sets prices, wages, and production levels, which helps ensure that everyone has access to basic goods and services. This type of economy also emphasizes the importance of social justice, meaning that the government tries to ensure that everyone has access to the same basic goods and services, regardless of their economic status.
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Which of the following is most likely a consequence of the Great Recession of 2008 to 2009?
A) more free-spending on expensive products
B) more demand for credit and debit cards
C) more sensible and mindful consumption
D) less interest in frugality and value
E) less emphasis on sustainable marketing
an enconomy in which price and quanity of goods and services is determined soley by supply and damand is a
A market economy is one in which the quantity and price of products and services are solely decided by supply and demand. Central authorities do not regulate market economies (like a government).
A market economy is a kind of capitalism in which a nation's companies and residents interact to determine economic policy and the cost of products and services. Although there may be some central planning or government interference, this phrase often denotes a more generally market-oriented economy. Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Jean-Baptiste Say were among the classical economists who built the theoretical framework for market economies. These traditional liberal proponents of the free market held that, in general, the profit motive and market incentives led economic decisions in more productive and efficient directions than did government economic planning.
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Should the United States increase their top tax rate by taxing individuals 90% on all income they earn ABOVE $500,000
Answer:
Individuals who earn ~$500,000 and above 40% of all income taxes, and pay 59.1% of all taxes shared. In a common sense, the amount paid should be proportional to not only the amount they earn, but also the amount of people within that tax bracket. In essence, the United States should not increase the top tax rate to 90%, as it is an extremely unfair tax to individuals, just because they are "richer". Also, a hike in taxes to the rich would negatively affect everybody else as well. Many rich people own successful businesses that employ hundreds, if not thousands of middle class and lower class workers. An increase in taxes can lead to lower pays, stagnant job growth or even shrinking, as well as higher costs of products and services to help make up for the amount loss to taxes. The United States government do not need the extra funds if they themselves push for agendas that are not beneficial to the ordinary American, and therefore, they do not have the justification to raise the tax rate.
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Goals in communicating negative news should include helping the receiver understand the news, showing your desire to continue pleasant relations with the receiver, and ________.
Goals in communicating negative news should include showing your desire to continue pleasant relations with the receiver, and maintaining a professional and positive image of you and your corporation.
Delivering news that the audience does not want to hear, read, or absorb is known as a bad news message (or negative news message). Giving bad news is never simple. How you choose to convey the message can affect how it is received, whether you are telling someone they are being fired or that they performed poorly at work.
Some people would rather hear unpleasant news in a clear, succinct manner. Others might favor a more indirect strategy. Your task is to give news that you expect will be disagreeable, undesirable, and possibly disregarded, whether you decide a direct or indirect approach is necessary.
The secret to overcoming obstacles while upholding honesty and trust among your team, stakeholders, and the public is to manage, explain, and direct understanding.
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Which of the following is not a form of risk reduction in project management?
A. backup system
B. outsourcing
C. risk-sharing
D. scenario analysis
E. all of the above are risk reduction methods
If the Chinese government wished to increase the amount of U. S. Beef that is allowed to be imported into China, it would enact:
The Chinese government would have to negotiate a new trade deal with the United States to increase the amount of American beef it is allowed to import into China. This could include reducing existing tariffs or other trade barriers that make it difficult to import U.S. beef into China.
The Chinese government would also have to ensure that imported US beef meets all safety and quality standards before it is allowed to enter the country. The Chinese government could also make it easier for American beef to obtain the necessary certifications and inspections to ensure that the beef meets China's requirements. Finally, the Chinese government could increase the amount of American beef it is allowed to import by increasing the quota, which is the maximum amount of a particular commodity that can be imported into China.
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A shift in the process mean for a measured characteristic would most likely be detected by a:
O P-chart
O X-bar chart
O C-chart
O R-chart
O S- chart
A shift in the process mean for a measured characteristic would most likely be detected by a X-bar chart.
What is X-bar chart?
The X-bar chart is a type of control chart used to monitor process performance over time. It is typically used by quality control professionals to ensure that production processes remain consistent and that products meet set quality standards. The X-bar chart plots the average of a series of measurements, or a sample of products, over time. It can be used to detect problems within the system, such as shifts in the mean value of the sample, or out of control points, which show a sudden deviation from the normal trend of the process. The X-bar chart can be used to identify the source of variation and help determine the necessary corrective action to bring process performance back within specified limits.
So, The correct answer is X-bar chart.
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If employees do not honestly communicate about business issues, it can lead to Multiple choice question. poor financial performance. enhanced self-interest. transparent workplaces. greater personal values.
Employees' self interest may increase if they don't openly discuss work-related difficulties.
What types of self interests are these?Self-interest simply refers to the pursuit of one's own interests. You go over to work in order to earn money so you can purchase the items you want. You attend school in order to one day obtain a better position and earn more cash to fulfill your wants and needs.
Why is rational self-interest crucial?By securing and preserving market share, recruiting and retaining a talented personnel, and guaranteeing that resources and natural resources are accessible in the future, enlightened self interest boosts corporate value.
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What can happen to the economy when the level of unemployment is very low?
When the level of unemployment is very low, it can indicate that the economy is doing very well. This can lead to increased consumer spending, which can result in higher GDP.
What is the economy?
The economy is the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a society. It is the foundation of a nation’s wealth and progress, and is the primary driver of its society and culture. The economy is composed of individuals, businesses, organizations, and governments that interact to produce and distribute goods and services. Economic activities include producing and selling goods and services, investing in businesses and financial markets, planning and constructing infrastructure, and providing services such as education and healthcare. The economy is also influenced by external factors such as changes in tax policy, global economic events, and economic trends in other countries. Governments use economic policy to manage the economy and promote economic growth. This includes creating laws and regulations, controlling inflation, managing national debt, and stimulating the economy through taxation and spending.
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What is a risk factor ?
Risk factors are those elements that are understood to carry a high risk of both illnesses and infections.
Risk factor is an element that raises a person's likelihood of contracting a disease. For instance, both obesity and cigarette smoking are risk factors for heart disease and lung cancer, respectively.
Any quality, trait, or circumstance about a person raises their risk of contracting an illness or suffering a harm. Underweight, unsafe sex, high blood pressure, cigarette and alcohol use, unclean water, sanitation, and hygiene are a few examples of the more significant risk factors.
Age, a family history of specific malignancies, cigarette use, radiation exposure, chemical exposure, infection with specific viruses or bacteria, and genetic alterations are a few examples of risk factors for cancer.
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promises to sell his recreational vehicle (RV) to Chandler, who builds a structure behind his house in which to keep it.
Sid is accused of negatively relying on Chandler's promise that he will sell his recreational vehicle (RV) because the pledge was ineffective.
What are houses behind houses called?In California, depending on regional use, accessory dwelling units (ADUs) may alternatively be referred to as granny flats, guest homes, mother-in-law apartments, in-law suites, casitas, etc. An architect creates the building's blueprint or design, designs the structure, and supervises construction. In essence, they design the building's framework.A home's skeleton provides it with stability, shape, and a framework for its exterior coverings. We refer to this construction as the frame. The majority of houses constructed since the 1920s are formed of timber beams, floor joists, wall studs, roof rafters, and associated materials, however some new homes have steel frame.Foundation. The outer, perimeter wall of the majority of houses is supported by cinder blocks. Mortar keeps them connected and enables them to sit securely and remain put for a long period.To learn more about Chandler refer to :
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The use of outsourcing is primarily designed to reduce _____________ for the business that is implementing this strategy
Costs is right option. The use of outsourcing is primarily designed to reduce Costs for the business that is implementing this strategy
Outsourcing is a strategy used by businesses to reduce costs by shifting certain processes, such as manufacturing, to outside providers. Outsourcing allows businesses to focus on their core competencies, reduce overhead costs, increase efficiency, and potentially increase profitability. Additionally, it can help businesses access specialized expertise and services they may not have the resources or capabilities to provide in-house.
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Juan is interested in becoming a machinist, but he is worried about finding a job at manufacture. which of the following statements are most accurate to his response to his concerns
A. in our global economy, machinist jobs no longer exist
B. In our global economy, most available jobs will be in manufacturing, but service jobs exist too.
C. in our global economy, the only jobs available will be service jobs.
D. in our global economy, most job growth will be in services but manufacturing jobs will exist, too.
The most accurate statement for your response to Juan's concerns is that in our global economy, most of the job growth will be in services, but there will also be manufacturing jobs. Option D is correct.
How to identify trends in jobs?For this, it is necessary to carry out a structured analysis of trends in the local and global economy. Jobs will generally follow market trends.
We can say that there is an increase in jobs in services due to the fact that the industry is increasingly automated and this trend will continue to grow in the coming years.
Therefore, it is necessary for Juan to seek to qualify professionally and educationally to adapt to the new demands of the current job market.
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The tendency of the media to make coverage and programming decisions based on what will attract a large audience and maximize profits is known as ______.
The answer is Commercial bias.
Commercial bias is the tendency of the media to prioritize content and programming that will bring in the most viewers and generate the highest profits. This bias is often seen in news outlets that prioritize stories that are likely to attract the most attention, or in television networks that focus on programming that will generate the most ad revenue.
This bias can lead to a lack of balanced news coverage and a narrowing of the types of programming available to viewers. It can also limit the diversity of perspectives presented, as the focus is on what will bring in the most viewers. Ultimately, commercial bias can create an environment where media outlets are driven more by profit than by providing a balanced and diverse range of content.
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At each sporting event in her town, Ayla sells fruit smoothies. Each smoothie costs her $2 to make, and she sells the smoothies for $5 each. She also pays a seller's fee to the town of $46 for each sporting event. What is the least number of smoothies Ayla needs to sell at each sporting event to cover the cost of the seller's fee
The cost of the seller's fee is calculated as follows: units sold times seller's fee ($5 * ($46 - $2) = $228).
The following are the definitions of "Seller Fees": (a) for an hourly contract, an amount equal to the number of hours the seller records in any hourly invoice times the hourly rate established by the seller; (b) for a fixed-price contract, the fixed fee agreed upon between a buyer and a seller; and (c) any bonuses or other payments made by a buyer. a payment made to the person or business hosting the auction in addition to the winning bid in an auction. For instance, if a bidder offers $1,000 for an antique bed, the seller might be required to pay a 10% buyer's fee. One revenue stream for the auctioneer is the seller's fee.
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the primary reason for requiring dealers in the OTC market to provide reports of trades in National Market System securities is to provide
The main objective of requiring OTC market dealers to submit trade reports for National Market System securities is to: [A] Provide a tool for monitoring odd lot transactions.
The OTC Reporting Facility (ORF) is a service offered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) for the reporting of trades in OTC Equity Securities executed outside of or through an exchange as well as for trades in Restricted Equity Securities carried out in accordance with Securities Act Rule 144A and the distribution of last sale reports.
Broker-dealers that conduct business in the over-the-counter (OTC) market are subject to regulation by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). The OTC market is where a variety of equities securities, corporate bonds, government securities, and other derivative instruments are exchanged.
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Connor wishes to refinance his mortgage and pay off his credit cards without using any personal funds. He owes $75,000 on his first mortgage, $10,000 on his second mortgage, and $3,000 in credit card debt. What would his appraisal value need to be if his closing costs are $4,000 and he qualifies for an 80% LTV
If Connor's closing costs are $4,000 and he gets approved for an 80% LTV, his appraisal value would be worth a total of $115,000 in total.
What does appraised value actually mean?Your home's appraised value is the value given to it by a licensed real estate appraiser in order to make sure that your financial lender is not extending an unduly large loan. Simply divide the total of the two mortgages, credit cards, and closing costs by the Loan-to-Value (LTV) that Connor wishes to refinance to arrive at this conclusion.
Calculation of the aggregate sums of the two mortgages, credit card debt, and closing costs
$10,000 + $75,000 + $4,000 + $92,000 + $3,000
LTV = $92,000/ 0.8=$115,000
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What is the importance and benefits of organic farming?
Organic farming is a sustainable form of farming that focuses on producing high-quality food without the use of synthetic inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides. Organic farming has many benefits for both the environment and human health.
It helps maintain biodiversity by reducing the use of chemicals and fertilizers that can pollute the environment. It also helps protect water sources from contamination and reduces soil erosion and compaction. Organic farming also has many health benefits as organic produce does not contain synthetic chemicals and is grown using natural methods. It is also known to contain higher levels of vitamins and minerals due to the healthier soil in which it is grown. Organic farming also helps support small farmers and local economies by providing greater demand for local produce.
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End of Chapter Problem Suppose the government lowers taxes, leaving households with more disposable income, with no corresponding reduction in government purchases. In the accompanying diagram, shift the AD, LRAS, and/or SRAS curves and move the equilibrium point to its new position to demonstrate how the economy moves from one long-run macroeconomic equilibrium to another.
Line AD shifts to the right, Line SRAS moves shifts to the left Point E moves upward to new intersection.
What is Spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy (SRAS)?The study of crystalline or polycrystalline materials frequently makes use of the non-destructive acoustic microscopy microstructural-crystallographic characterization technique known as SRAS (spatially resolved acoustic spectroscopy). The method can provide details about the material's crystallographic alignment and internal structure. Traditionally, diffraction methods from electron microscopy, such EBSD, have been used to get the data that SRAS provides. In 2005, the method was patented.The surface acoustic wave (SAW) velocity is measured by SRAS over a specimen. The SAW velocity is a function of the material state, which includes elements like temperature, stress, crystallographic orientation, and elastic constants.Two lasers are utilised in SRAS measurements, as is common in laser ultrasound methods, with one laser used to create the acoustic waves and the other to detect them afterwards.Learn more about SRAS refer to :
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A property's taxes are $9,540 and are paid for in arrears. The property was sold, and closing took place on March 7. The seller was responsible for the day of closing. Using the 360 day method, how will taxes be prorated
The "360 day technique" will be used to prorate taxes, which will be charged to the buyer and credited to the seller for a total of $1775.50.
Who is in charge of making property tax payments following the closing?All property tax bills that become due after the final date must be paid by buyers of existing homes. In Illinois, taxes are paid a year after they are assessed, or in arrears. Your settlement statement will include any tax credits that you were given by the seller during the closing.
Property taxes are paid in arrears and will be the buyer's responsibility after closing. Terms in this set (10)
$9540 in total taxes.
Total amount of time before shutting = 2 months, 7 days.
$795 per month is the monthly fee.
Daily fees equal $26.5 per day.
795 multiplied by two months' w
Charges for seven days equal seven by 26.5 to $185.
Charges in total: 1590 + 185.5 = $ 1775.5 $1776 (Rounding off)
The buyer receives a credit and the seller receives a debit since the buyer paid the property's taxes on the day of closing and the seller was in charge of them for the prior two months and seven days. The buyer is due $1776 from the vendor.
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If real gross domestic product is increasing at 3 percent per year and nominal gross domestic product is increasing at 7 percent per year, which of the following is necessarily true
In this situation, the inflation rate is necessarily greater than 4%. Real GDP is a measure of economic growth that is adjusted for inflation and nominal GDP is a measure of economic growth that is not adjusted for inflation.
The difference between the two, in this case 4%, is the inflation rate. This means that the prices of goods and services in the economy are rising by more than 4% per year. Inflation can have both positive and negative consequences for the economy. In the short run, a higher level of inflation can be beneficial to economic growth because it encourages businesses to invest and consumers to spend, leading to increased economic activity. However, in the long run, high inflation rates can lead to economic instability and reduce economic activity.
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The unadjusted net income on the income statement was $46,850. After journalizing and posting the adjusting entry for the $2,300 of supplies used during the year, the adjusted net income is:
The adjusted net income is $49,150. This is because the adjusting entry for the $2,300 of supplies used during the year is a debit to Supplies Expense (to record the expense) and a credit to Supplies (to reduce the asset account).
This reduces the net income by $2,300, resulting in an adjusted net income of $49,150 ($46,850 - $2,300).
Sales are subtracted from cost of products sold, selling, general and administrative expenditures, operating expenses, depreciation, interest, taxes, and other expenses to arrive at net income (NI), also known as net earnings. Investors can use this figure to determine how much a company's revenue exceeds its costs.
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Who has the power in a command economy?
In a command economy, often referred to as a planned frugality, the central government organizes, plans, and manages all profitable conditioning to maximize societal well-being.
The central authority in a command economy determines the location of the product of goods and their distribution and prices. Command husbandry proponents contend that public control, not a private enterprise, can guarantee an equitable distribution of goods and services.
For the benefit of society, the government formulates lucrative viewpoints. The government controls all coffers in a pure command economy, allowing it to drive them to manufacture goods that are fashionable for society rather than those that may be in the best interests of certain individuals.
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Marketing issues such as advertising, image, and promotion are important to quality because:
A. the intangible attributes of a product (including any accompanying service) may not be defined by the consumer.
B. they make the product seem more valuable than it really is.
C. they raise expenses and therefore decrease profitability.
D. they define for consumers the tangible elements of a service.
E. they educate consumers on how to use the product.
(A.) the intangible attributes of a product (including any accompanying service) may not be defined by the consumer. Because OPTION A, marketing concerns including promotion, advertising are crucial to quality
Advertising refers to the methods used to draw attention to a good or service. In order to attract consumers' attention, advertising seeks to highlight a good or service. It is often used to market a particular product or service, although there are many other applications as well, with commercial advertising being the most popular. Through "branding," which links a product name or image with particular traits in customers' minds, commercial advertising frequently aim to boost consumption of their goods or services. Direct-response advertising, on the other hand, is the term used to describe advertisements that aim to prompt a quick sale. Political parties and interest groups are examples of non-commercial organizations that market more than goods or services for consumers.
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