The condition that most accurately describes the situation where people's diverse interests and backgrounds in modern society divide them into numerous groups with distinct needs and wants is social fragmentation.
What is social fragmentation?Social fragmentation refers to the division or separation of a social group or society, particularly when based on factors such as class, race, and ethnicity, as well as geographic and cultural differences.
This segregation has many causes, including inequalities in wealth, access to power and resources, and communication, which all contribute to different groups developing distinct values, opinions, and lifestyles.
Because of this separation, different groups may experience distinct needs and desires, which are often in contrast to those of other groups. Social fragmentation has a negative impact on society as a whole because it may lead to social conflict, prejudice, and discrimination.
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as a child, benicio was not afraid on bridges, but now he experiences intense fear on bridges because he witnessed someone falling off a bridge when he was younger. benicio has a(n) to bridges.
Answer:
Benicio has a phobia or fear of bridges, which is likely caused by the traumatic experience he had witnessing someone fall off a bridge when he was younger. This fear is now intense and irrational, causing him to avoid bridges or experience panic when he is on or near one.
what resolution have developmental psychologists come to when it comes to the nature vs. nurture debate? a. our biological endowments have a much larger effect on our growth and behavior than our current environment b. our social and physical worlds cannot match the developmental factors preset by our heritable characteristics c. our environments and genes are still under investigation to resolve the debate of which is more influential in our development d. our biological endowment, along with our social and physical environments, interact to determine developmental outcomes
The main resolution to the nature vs. nurture debate that developmental psychologists have come to is that our biological endowments, along with our social and physical environments, interact to determine developmental outcomes.
Biological endowments refer to our heritable characteristics, such as physical traits, IQ, or personality traits, which can influence our growth and behavior. At the same time, our current environment - our social, economic, and physical worlds - can also affect our development.
Neither factor can be seen as more influential in isolation; rather, the two interact to shape our development. As such, it is important to consider the individual's biological makeup, environment, and their interaction when trying to understand the origins of developmental outcomes.
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Note that common work styles are listed toward the top, and less common work styles are listed toward the bottom. according to o*net, what are common work styles needed by reporters and correspondents? select four options. attention to detail slow-paced realistic initiative dependability persistence
To generate news ideas, receive assignments or analyse leads or tips. To give thorough and reliable information, research the background of a story.
What routine chores do actors perform?portray and interpret characters using body language, gestures, and speech for the sake of amusing, enlightening, or instructing radio, cinema, television, or live audiences. Collaborate closely with writers, directors, and other actors to determine the interpretation that best fits the part.
What kind of behaviour is more typical?The Lee Strasberg-created Method Acting approach, one of the most well-known today, was influenced by the Stanislavski method. Once more, the goal is to make the performance as emotionally authentic as possible. Performers are instructed on how to recall a potent emotion from their past using their own experiences.
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Answer:
A,D,E,F
Explanation:
participants in the milgram obedience studies obeyed the experimenter and delivered what they believed were potentially lethal shocks to completely innocent learners due to:
Participants in the Milgram Obedience Studieswere asked to administer what they believed to be potentially lethal shocks to an innocent learner due to their perception of the experimenter as an authority figure.
The primary factor that caused participants in the Milgram studies to obey the experimenter was their perception of the experimenter as an authority figure. The experimenter was seen as having the authority to make decisions and participants felt that they should comply with those decisions.
This was further reinforced by the fact that the experimenter was a professor and was dressed in a lab coat, which added to the perception of authority.
The social pressure to conform to the expectations of others was another factor in the participants' willingness to obey the experimenter. Many of the participants felt uncomfortable about the task but still complied because they felt like they had to in order to not stand out from the group.
The final factor that contributed to the participants' obedience to the experimenter was the fact that they felt removed from the consequences of their actions. Participants believed that they were not directly responsible for the shock that they administered to the learner, since they were only following the instructions of the experimenter.
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motivational research is based on the trait theory of personality.T/F
The characteristic theory of personality is the foundation of motivational research. This statement is false.
Motivational research is not based on the trait theory of personality. Rather, it is a psychological research approach that seeks to understand consumer behavior by exploring the underlying emotional and motivational factors that drive people to make purchasing decisions.
It is based on the premise that consumer behavior is driven not only by rational decision-making processes but also by unconscious and emotional factors. Motivational research has its roots in the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud, which emphasized the importance of unconscious motives and desires in shaping behavior.
Researchers using motivational research techniques employ a variety of qualitative methods, such as in-depth interviews and focus groups, to gain insight into the underlying emotional and motivational factors that drive consumer behavior.
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Awareness of gender roles and expectations tends to______during adolescence. a. decrease b. intensify c. stabilize d. disappear.
Awareness of gender roles and expectations tends to stabilize during adolescence. What is gender?Gender refers to the attitudes, beliefs, and characteristics that society considers suitable for males and females.
Gender is often a more significant factor in determining an individual's social status than biological sex. Gender is made up of many components, including social roles, gender identity, and gender expression, all of which may differ from individual to individual. What are gender roles? Ender roles refer to the societal expectations for individuals of different genders. They are typically ingrained in early childhood, with boys and girls receiving different messages about how they should behave, what they should enjoy, and what they should aspire to be.
Gender roles are passed down from generation to generation and vary between cultures and historical periods.How does awareness of gender roles and expectations tend to stabilize during adolescence?In adolescence, young people may experience increased pressure to conform to gender roles and expectations. This may cause them to feel anxious and insecure as they struggle to figure out their identity and place in society.
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depression is caused by learned helplessness, according to the theory. question 42 options: a) psychoanalytic b) behavioral c) cognitive d) humanistic
Depression is caused by learned helplessness, according to the theory. behavioral .
Option b is correct .
Important implications for treating depression result from this paradigm of learned helplessness. According to this theory, depression arises when highly desirable outcomes are thought to be improbable and/or extremely unfavourable consequences are thought to be probable and the person has no expectation that anything she does would influence the outcome.
It took 50 years to uncover learned helplessness, or the inability to recover from shock brought on by uncontrollable adverse events. According to Seligman and Maier (1967), animals learnt that actions had no bearing on the outcomes—that is, nothing they did mattered—and that trying to escape was futile.
Hence , Option b is correct .
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a 12-year-old middle-school non-hispanic white girl from a lower middle-class socioeconomic background has been diagnosed with bipolar i disorder. which characteristic is most unusual for those with bipolar i disorder diagnosis?
Bipolar I disorder is a mental health disorder characterized by alternating episodes of manic and depressive moods.
Individuals with bipolar I disorder experience episodes of mania, which is characterized by extreme happiness, energy, and confidence, and episodes of depression, which is characterized by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness.
The duration, frequency, and intensity of these episodes vary from person to person.
Some common characteristics of individuals with bipolar I disorder include:
experiencing a manic or depressive episode that lasts at least seven days or is severe enough to require hospitalization
feeling extremely happy or confident during a manic episode
having racing thoughts or difficulty concentrating
experiencing impulsivity and taking risks during manic episodes
feeling sad, hopeless, and irritable during a depressive episode
having a decreased interest in activities that were once enjoyed
having difficulty sleeping or sleeping too much
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some immigrants have a hard time assimilating to a new culture. what are the children of immigrants experiencing if they assimilate and have a higher standard of living than their parents?
The children of immigrants who assimilate and have a higher standard of living than their parents are experiencing upward mobility.What is upward mobility?Upward mobility refers to the social and economic movement of an individual or a family from a lower social status to a higher one.
It's an improvement in the individual's socioeconomic status (SES), especially in comparison to their parents. Immigrant children who assimilate and have a higher standard of living than their parents are experiencing upward mobility, which is a positive thing.What is assimilation?
Assimilation is the process by which individuals adopt the customs, values, and social norms of a new culture. It is a gradual process that allows immigrants to become accustomed to the new environment and develop a sense of belonging.
Assimilation allows immigrants to adapt to the new culture and gain acceptance from the mainstream community.What challenges do immigrants face in assimilating?Immigrants face a number of challenges in assimilating, including language barriers, discrimination, social isolation, and a lack of understanding of the host culture.
These challenges can make it difficult for immigrants to fully participate in and feel connected to their new community. Despite these challenges, assimilation is critical for immigrants to gain acceptance and success in their new country.
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How can I find a solution for Singer At The Biden/Harris Inauguration, Familiarly?
JLO is the solution for Singer At the Biden/Harris Inauguration, familiarly for the question..
Joe Biden's inauguration as the 46th President of the United States will take place on Wednesday, January 20, 2021, marking the end of Joe Biden's four-year term as president and Kamala Harris' tenure as vice president. marked the beginning. The 59th Presidential Inauguration was held on/was on the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. Excluding that. Biden took the oath of office as president, before Harris took the oath of office as vice president.
The inauguration came amid extraordinary political, health, economic and national security crises, including his ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. President Donald Trump's attempt to overthrow his 2020 United States presidential election that sparked an attack on the United States Capitol. Trump's second impeachment. and the threat of widespread civil unrest that prompted a nationwide law enforcement response.
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zane has not had any interest in sex for the past year. because of this, his sexual activity has been very limited. what would he most likely be diagnosed with?
Zane has not had any interest in sex for the past year. because of of this, his sexual activity has been very limited , he most likely be diagnosed with sexual dysfunction .
Maladaptive behaviour is defined as conduct that hinders a person's capacity to go about their everyday lives or function appropriately in a given environment. Maladaptive behaviours include withdrawal, passive aggressiveness, and avoidance. Once you become aware of this pattern in your life, you can search for alternatives and begin implementing them.
Examples include oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and others that frequently feature disruptive, repetitive, or self-stimulatory behaviors, many of which can be seen as maladaptive.
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you are asked to provide a talk about the composition and function of groups. which topics do you cover in your talk, based on social psychological concepts?
The topics one would cover are characteristics of participants and functions of groups help to realize an organization’s goals.
Group composition relates to the characteristics of group discussion participants and how these characteristics affect group cohesion and productive group discussion. The composition of people in a focus group discussion can greatly affect the dynamics of the group and can help or hinder a productive discussion.
The group organization feature helps you achieve your organizational goals.
These features include:
Working on complex and independent tasks that are too complex for individuals to easily divide into independent tasks.
Generate new ideas and creative solutions to solve problems that require input from multiple people. A liaison or coordination role between several working groups whose work is partially independent.
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What local crops are used for commercial agriculture near amarillo?
"The local crops that are used for commercial agriculture near Amarillo are corn, wheat and cotton, along with sorghum, silage, hay and soybeans."
Amarillo has had a well-established place in feed-ing the nation. With 14 million acres (57,000 km2) of agri-cultural land, Amarillo primarily produce corn, wheat & cotton, along with sor-ghum, silage, hay and soy-beans. Food manu-facturing has made up the large-st export category.
Amarillo is also home to gene-rations of farmers, ranchers & agricultural scientists that work collab-oratively to feed people through-out the world. These unique re-sources are at the ready for add-itional business opportunities.
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which of the following is a component of reason? group of answer choices sets of premises that provide support for conclusions appeals to self-interest appeals to fear none of the above
One of the components of reason is the set of premises that provide support for conclusions.
Reason is the capability of the mind to think, form judgments and conclusions, and arrive at a decision based on a method of rational thought. Reasoning is a thought process that considers various arguments or justifications and employs deductive, inductive, or abductive reasoning to reach a conclusion.What is a premise?A premise is a statement that serves as the foundation for a logical argument or inference. In other words, it is a statement that is used to establish the truth of another statement. In an argument, a premise refers to any statement that serves as evidence for a conclusion.The conclusion is the end of a logical argument; it is the final idea in the argument that the reasoning has come to. It is based on the premises, which are the evidence for the conclusion. Therefore, the set of premises that provide support for conclusions is one of the components of reason. Hence, option A is correct.
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Read the scenario.
The city council just announced that there is money in the budget for projects designed to help citizens address important issues in their community. They are asking for proposals.
What is a proposal?
an announcement related to a political campaign
a written plan that is submitted for consideration
a public speech that describes a community project
a newspaper article about a problem that needs fixing
A budget thought summarizes the estimated charges for an upcoming project in order to impenetrable funding from undertaking stakeholders. Your price range concept breaks down the value factors related with your project. This indicates stakeholders the benefits and/or drawbacks of getting involved.
What is budget requirements in undertaking proposal?A concept budget is a great estimate of the charges requested to whole a project. Budgets should be prepared with as plenty element as possible. Projects costs are typically broken down into direct and oblique price categories. Direct charges are these that can be directly attributable to a unique project.
Budgeting gives a systematic way of reviewing estimated with authentic results, coordinating future things to do and putting realistic targets. It is an fantastic management device and advantages include: Provides a time frame required to manage finances. Highlights cashflow shortages/financing requirements etc.
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https://brainly.com/question/30547693#SPJ1What is Regional Integration and its benefits?
Its advantages and disadvantages
Regional Integration refers to the user process that promotes commercial peace by removing trade hurdles. It comforts by enabling the upliftment and rise of newly emerging countries. Hence it is considered the reliance of many developing countries.
The advantages of regional integration are
Increase the percentage of opportunities and jobs for people.Helps in trade liberation due to minute government ventures.Enables reducing the cost of trade and improved product availability.The disadvantages of regional integration are
Results in the removal of central banksLeads to many diversions and distraction in the field of trading.Provides higher chances of sovereignty.To learn more about Regional Integration,
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the right to know the witnesses against oneself amendment is ?
The amendment that grants the right to know the witnesses against oneself is the Sixth Amendment.
This amendment is one of the ten amendments that make up the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution. The Sixth Amendment is focused on protecting the rights of individuals accused of crimes in the United States legal system.The Sixth Amendment of the Constitution provides accused people the following rights:
To be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation.To confront the witnesses against him.To have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor.To have the assistance of counsel for his defense.The right to know the witnesses against oneself is considered to be crucial for a fair and impartial trial, allowing the accused to properly defend themselves and challenge the evidence presented by the prosecution.
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what three countries signed the north american free trade agreement in 1993?
when is minimal deception considered ethical in research? select one. question 6 options: when you need to put limits on the study deception of any kind is never allowed only when you have a control group when there is no other way to achieve a specific research goal
Minimal deception may be considered ethical in research when there is no other way to achieve a specific research goal.
In this case option D is correct
In some cases, it may be necessary to use deception in a study in order to gain accurate and valid results, particularly in the field of psychology. still, this type of deception should be kept to a minimum, and the implicit pitfalls and benefits should be precisely counted before the study is conducted. also, actors should be completely examined after the study is complete to insure that they understand the true nature of the exploration and to address any enterprises or issues that may have arisen as a result of the deception.
In this case option D is correct
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which types of problems involve pervasive feelings of insecurity, inferiority, and a dissatisfaction with life with the person exhibiting restrictive, self-defeating behavior patterns and a tendency to use elaborate defense mechanisms or avoidance responses to get through the day?
The types of problems involve pervasive feelings of insecurity, inferiority, and a dissatisfaction with life with the person exhibiting restrictive, self-defeating behavior patterns and a tendency to use elaborate defense mechanisms or avoidance responses to get through the day are known as Neurotic problems.
Neurotic problems involve pervasive feelings of insecurity, inferiority, and a dissatisfaction with life with the person exhibiting restrictive, self-defeating behavior patterns and a tendency to use elaborate defense mechanisms or avoidance responses to get through the day.
A person's inability to manage internal conflicts, interpersonal difficulties, or emotional discomfort, as well as the behavior patterns used to regulate emotional distress, can be used to diagnose neurotic problems.
A variety of emotional symptoms are associated with neuroticism, including anxiety, depression, and personality traits such as perfectionism, denial, repression, introversion, and avoidance, as well as physical symptoms like gastrointestinal complaints and tension headaches.
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for as long as she can remember, nilay has liked to play with dolls, whereas her brother prefers trucks and tools. these were the toys given to them by their parents. this is an example of
For as long as she can remember, Nilay has liked to play with dolls, whereas her brother prefers trucks and tools. These were the toys given to them by their parents. This is an example of gender socialization.
Gender socialization is the process through which an individual learn about the expectations, norms, and behaviors associated with their gender in a given society.
In this case, Nilay and her brother have learned about what toys are appropriate for their gender through the toys that their parents have given them. This is just one example of how gender socialization can occur in everyday life.
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what two groups were brought together in christ in the letter to the galatians?
Jews and Gentiles two groups were brought together in Christ in the letter to the Galatians.This bitterly controversial letter reflects the tensions between Paul and the Christian community he founded in Galatia.
The Galatians descended from the Celts who had invaded Greece in the 3rd century BC. The original colonists of Galatia arrived via Thrace under the leadership of Leogarios and Leonnorios c.278 BC. C. Paul's Epistle to the Galatians was written to Jewish Christians who were straying from the Lord by trusting once again in the works of the Law of Moses.The Judaizers held firm to the belief that all converts, including Gentiles, had to follow Jewish law. full rights of children. Because you are sons, God sent into our hearts the Spirit of his Son, the Spirit that cries: Abba, Father, so that you may no longer be slaves.
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being ethical often involves a surprising amount of work. in the case of choosing too ambitious of a topic, what choice is the best choice for selecting a topic (circle the best answer)?:
The best choice for selecting a topic in the case of choosing too ambitious of a topic is taking an ambitious topic and limiting it to a manageable level.
Ethics is the study of what is right and wrong. A person who is ethical attempts to make choices that benefit others and avoid actions that might be harmful. Being ethical often involves a lot of work since it requires examining one's own values and beliefs as well as those of the people around them. When it comes to selecting a topic, it's essential to keep the ethical aspect in mind.
Ambitious topics are topics that may be challenging to explore but are nonetheless critical to the development of the research. These topics necessitate extensive investigation and analysis. While challenging, ambitious topics may provide new insights and solutions to problems that have remained unresolved for a long time.
When a topic is at a manageable level, it means that it has been reduced to a level that can be dealt with effectively. When an ambitious topic is cut to a manageable level, it allows researchers to tackle it systematically and comprehensively, resulting in a better understanding of the topic.
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The probable question may be:
being ethical often involves a surprising amount of work. in the case of choosing too ambitious of a topic, what choice is the best choice for selecting a topic (circle the best answer)?: selecting an ambitious topic, selecting a fuuny topic or selecting a sad topic.
martina decides to report the crime that she observed, even though it will mean that her fellow officers will lose their jobs and might also be prosecuted. she has decided that the other officers brought this upon themselves; they were originally worthy of her loyalty but lost that loyalty through their own actions. this illustrates:
Martina decides to report the crime that she observed, even though it will mean that her fellow officers will lose their jobs and might also be prosecuted, this illustrates principle of forfeiture .
According to the moral forfeiture thesis, a violent aggressor has forfeited their right to life, and the defendant is therefore permitted to use lethal force to defend oneself. This theory has the immediate advantage of being in line with the reality that persons may lose certain rights by engaging in specific behaviours.
According to the natural law theory (NLT), morality may be understood by ordinary human reason and is rooted in human nature and flourishing. The underlying intrinsic values and elements of human flourishing that enhance human nature and give motives for action make up the set of basic human goods, which form the basis of morality.
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specific goals produce a higher level of output than does the generalized goal of do your best. true/false
The statement "specific goals produce a higher level of output than does the generalized goal of do your best" is TRUE.
DEFINITION OF GOALA goal is a statement or declaration of intent that establishes the expectation of what an individual or organization intends to accomplish. Goals can be broad or specific, and they can refer to both long-term and short-term objectives.A particular objective can assist people in determining where they want to go and how to get there. The most effective objectives are often those that are well-defined and measurable, as they can help people focus their efforts more effectively.For example, instead of asking people to "do their best" at a job, a supervisor may set a specific goal such as "completing 50 orders per day."
The latter aim is more effective because it provides people with a clear understanding of what they are expected to accomplish, as well as a means of determining whether they have succeeded or not.
Specific goals, according to research, have been linked to increased performance in a variety of contexts.
The statement "specific goals produce a higher level of output than does the generalized goal of do your best" is true.
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Identify the beliefs that characterize racism.
-that bloodlines or physical characteristics are linked to distinct cultures, behaviors, and intellectual abilities
-that acquired characteristics, like a dark tan due to life in a sunny climate, are hereditary
-that humans are divided into distinct bloodlines and/or physical types
-that certain groups are, by virtue of their bloodlines or physical characteristics, superior to others
-that certain groups are, by virtue of their language and culture, superior to others
The beliefs that characterize racism include the idea
-that bloodlines or physical characteristics are linked to distinct cultures, behaviors, and intellectual abilities,
-that humans are divided into distinct bloodlines and/or physical types, and
-that certain groups are superior to others by virtue of their bloodlines, physical characteristics, or culture. (Options 1, 3, and 4)
Racism is a belief system that seeks to justify unequal treatment of individuals or groups based on perceived differences in their physical characteristics, cultural practices, or other characteristics. These beliefs are often grounded in the false notion that certain groups are inherently superior to others, whether due to their bloodlines, physical features, or cultural practices.
These beliefs can be used to justify discrimination, prejudice, and violence against individuals or groups deemed to be "inferior." The impacts of racism can be far-reaching, affecting individuals, communities, and entire societies. It is important to recognize and challenge racist beliefs in order to promote equality, justice, and respect for all people.
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leader–member exchange theory reflects the unique relationship that a high-quality leader has with each member of a group. true/false
The statement "leader–member exchange theory reflects the unique relationship that a high-quality leader has with each member of a group. " is true because this statement refers to the Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) theory, which reflects the unique relationship that a high-quality leader has with each member of a group.
LMX theory is a leadership theory that focuses on the relationship between leaders and followers. It recognizes that leaders interact differently with their followers or subordinates depending on their relationship quality. The leader-member relationship is divided into three stages: stranger, acquaintance, and partnership. These stages determine how the leader and follower interact with each other, and the nature of the relationship varies throughout the different stages.
In the early stages, subordinates may be hesitant to approach the leader, and the leader may be hesitant to delegate tasks to the subordinates. However, in the final stage, both the leader and the subordinate have a high degree of trust and respect for each other, and their working relationship is highly productive. The LMX theory asserts that a high-quality relationship between a leader and a subordinate is related to favorable organizational outcomes, such as high job satisfaction, increased productivity, and low staff turnover rates.
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which of the following is a disadvantage of national policy? group of answer choices coordination poor policies individual rights inequalities across layers
The disadvantage of national policy is inequalities across layers.
What are national policies?
National policies are those that are implemented by the government to deal with issues of national significance. National policies are designed to address a broad range of social issues in a country, from education and health to foreign policy and national security.
What is meant by inequalities across layers?
National policy, on the other hand, is a single policy that applies to the entire country.
As a result, it is likely that people in various regions of the country will experience different results from national policies. This can lead to social and economic disparities in the country.
These inequalities arise due to the lack of customization of national policies to suit the needs of the population of the country. Thus, it can be concluded that the disadvantage of national policy is inequalities across layers.
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how did the students feel at first about their decisions to fit in? a. they had no feelings about it. b. they had mixed feelings. c. they were ashamed of themselves. d. they were proud of themselves.
The students feel at first about their decisions to fit in because they had mixed feelings. The answer is option B.
Option B, "They had mixed feelings" is the correct answer because the article describes how the students initially felt a sense of relief at being able to fit in and belong to the dominant culture. They were able to avoid feeling like outcasts and to blend in with the mainstream culture, which made them feel more accepted by their peers.
However, they also experienced feelings of guilt and shame, knowing that they were hiding their true identities and backgrounds. They knew that they were not being true to themselves and that they were being dishonest in their interactions with others. Therefore, they had mixed feelings about their decisions to fit in.
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assume amir believes that mark is a great person, so he is willing to work that much harder for ollie during the holidays. what source of power may best explain this?
Amir may be demonstrating the power of "legitimate authority". This is a type of power based on a recognized formal position or title held by a leader. In this case, Mark may have some sort of position of authority over Amir, which motivates Amir to work harder for Ollie.
Legitimate authority gives Mark the right to direct or instruct Amir in the way Ollie wants the task completed. Mark can use his position to ask Amir to work harder than he normally would, and Amir will comply out of respect for Mark's authority.
In addition, Amir may be willing to work harder out of loyalty to Mark, hoping that his hard work will be rewarded.
Mark's legitimate authority is also supported by a system of reward and punishment. If Amir follows Mark's directions and works hard, he can expect to receive some kind of recognition or reward.
On the other hand, if Amir does not work hard or follows directions, he can expect some kind of punishment. This system of reward and punishment is a powerful motivator and can explain Amir's willingness to work harder during the holidays.
In conclusion, Amir's willingness to work harder during the holidays is likely due to the power of legitimate authority. Mark's position of authority gives him the right to direct or instruct Amir in how to complete the task. Mark also has a system of reward and punishment in place which provides a powerful incentive for Amir to work harder.
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