Percent Composition and Determining Empirical And Molecular Formulas



PERCENT COMPOSITION

Determine the percent composition of each of the compounds below.


1. HCl

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

% comp. H = 2.8%, % comp. Cl = 97.2%

Explanation:

HCl mass = mass of H + mass of Cl

HCL mass = 1.00794 + 35.453 = 36.46094

% comp. of H = 1.007694 / 36.46094 x 100 = around 2.8% (2.76376308455)

% comp. of Cl = 35.453 / 36.46094 x 100 = around 97.2% (97.2355622208)


Related Questions

When the heat moves from one place to another by the tendency of density, therma
energy is transferred by the process of
O convection
O radiation
O conduction
O evaporation

Answers

I’m not 100% sure but I think it’s convection

Answer:

The answer is A. Convection

Explanation:

Convection is single or multiphase fluid flow that occurs spontaneously due to the combined effects of material property heterogeneity and body forces on a fluid, most commonly density and gravity (see buoyancy). When the cause of the convection is unspecified, convection due to the effects of thermal expansion and buoyancy can be assumed. Convection may also take place in soft solids or mixtures where particles can flow.

Why do the stars appear to move across the night sky?

Answers

Answer:

The stars arent moving, we are.

Explanation:

The rotational movement of the Earth is what makes the star appear as if moving from the east to the west in the sky, as the planet rotates with an axis pointed towards the direction of our/the North Star.

How are plant cells different from animal cells?

Select the three correct statements.
They can convert the sun's energy into food.

They cannot make their own food.

They have chloroplasts.

They can move around.

Their cells have cell walls.

Answers

Answer:

A D E hope it helps. have a great day

How do you calculate the change in free energy for a reaction under nonstandard conditions?.

Answers

We can calculate the change in free energy for a reaction under nonstandard conditions by using the ΔG = ΔH - TΔS equation.

How do we calculate chnage in free energy?

Change in gibbs free energy of any reaction will be calculated by uisng the below equation as:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where

ΔH = change in enthalpy

T = temperature of reaction

ΔS = chnage in entropy

By putting all given values we can calculate the gibbs free energy of the reaction, and negative sign of energy shows the spontaneity of the reaction.

Hence by using the enthalpy, entropy and temperature we can calculate the free energy change.

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Complete the word equation for the neutralisation reaction: sodium hydroxide + __________ → sodium chloride + water​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrochloric Acid

Explanation:

NaOH + HCl = NaCl +H2O

In a Neutralization reaction a base (NaOH) and an acid (HCl) react together to form neutral products. H2O is always a product and a salt is also produced such as KCl or in this case NaCl.

The Na switches with the H to form NaCl.

and the 2 H and the O create H2O.

The neutralization reaction for this is Sodium Hydroxide + Hydrochloric acidSodium Chloride + Water.

What is Neutralization Reaction?​

Neutralization is a type of chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react with each other. In this reaction, neutralization results in the formation of any type of salt and water.

The proton ([tex]H^+[/tex]) from the acid combines with the hydroxide ([tex]OH^-[/tex]) from the base to make water [tex](H_2O)[/tex]. This type of reaction is known as neutralization reaction because it neutralizes the acid and base. If a strong acid and strong base react completely, then the resulting solution will have a pH of 7 (neutral).

For above given example,

Sodium Hydroxide is reacted with Hydrochloric acid to form Sodium Chloride and Water.

Thus, the neutralization reaction for this is Sodium Hydroxide + Hydrochloric acidSodium Chloride + Water.

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Which of the following correctly represents the radioactive decay of cesium-137?

Answers

The decay mode of cesium-137 is beta decay. This means that the cesium-137 decays into a beta particle and a nuclide with the same mass number, but with a charge number that is 1 more than that of cesium.

Therefore, this means Cs-137 decays into an electron and Barium-137, meaning the answer is choice 1.

ACELLUS LAB-ACID BASE TITRATION

a student overshot the equivalence point when he was using NaOh to determine the concentration of an unknown acid, HA. What ions are present in the purple solution in the flask?

Answers

Answer: A-, NA+ And OH-

Explanation: Thank me later

1. How many moles of oxygen will occupy a volume of 2. 5 liters at 1. 2 atm and 25ºC?

2. What volume will 2. 0 moles of nitrogen occupy at 720 mm Hg and 20. 0ºC?

3. What pressure will be exerted by 25 g of CO2 at a temperature of 35ºC and a volume of 500. 0 mL?

4. At what Celcius temperature will 5. 00 g of Cl2 exert a pressure of 900. 0 mm Hg at a volume of 750 mL?

Answers

(1) The number of moles of oxygen gas is 0.123 mole.

(2) The volume occupied by the nitrogen gas is 50.75 Liters.

(3) The pressure exerted by the CO2 gas is 28.7 atm

(4) The temperature of the Cl2 gas is -118.37⁰C

Number of moles of oxygen

The number of moles of oxygen occupied at the given condition is calculated as follows;

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

where;

T = 25ºC = 273 + 25 = 298KR is ideal gas constant = 0.08205 L.atm/mol.K

n = (2.5 x 1.2) / (0.08205 x 298)

n = 0.123 mol

Volume of the gas

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

where;

R = 62.36 L.mmHg/mol.K

V = (2 x 62.36 x 293) / (720)

V = 50.75 Liters

Pressure of the gas

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

where;

n is number of moles

Molar mass of CO2 = 44

n = 25/44 = 0.568

P = (0.568 x 0.08205 x 308)/(0.5)

P = 28.7 atm

Temperature of the gas

T = PV/nR

molar mass of Cl2 = 71 g

n = 5/71 = 0.07

T = (900 x 0.75)/(0.07 x 62.36)

T = 154.63 K

T = 154.63 - 273 = -118.37⁰C

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When an ionic compound dissolves in water, the individual ions first leave the crystal lattice and then each ion becomes surrounded by a cluster of polar water molecules. What is the sign of the entropy change for each of these two steps in the dissolving process

Answers

The entropy of the process in which the  individual ions first leave the crystal lattice is positive while the entropy of the process whereby the each ion becomes surrounded by a cluster of polar water molecules is negative.

What is entropy?

The term entropy has to do with the degree of disorder in a system. The higher the entropy of the system, the more the disorderliness of the system.

Now, the entropy of the process in which the  individual ions first leave the crystal lattice is positive while the entropy of the process whereby the each ion becomes surrounded by a cluster of polar water molecules is negative.

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create a list of at least 5 reasons to avoid alcohol during adolescence.

Answers

People who are younger are usually at greater risk of alcohol related harm at a younger age. the younger you are when you drink alcohol, it can lead to you developing damage in your brain as well as problems later in life. drinking at a young age can lead to things like an inability to learn, problems with verbal skills, being dependent on alcohol, and depression.  

Hi! This is a science question...
Which of the following is NOT an example of acceleration?
speeding up
slowing down
remaining at rest
stopping

Answers

Answer:

C: remaining at rest

Explanation:

Acceleration (a) is the change in velocity (Δv), remaining at rest is not changing the velocity.

A sample of methane gas that has a volume of 3.8 L at 5°C is heated to 86°C at constant pressure. Calculate its new volume.​

Answers

3.8 L / 278 K = V2/ 359 K = 4.90719

New volume would be 4.9

According to  the Charle's law as pressure is constant the new volume of gas is 4.907 L.

What is Charle's law?

Charles law is an experimental gas law which provides description about the behavior of gases which tend to expand on heating.It states that, at constant pressure, the temperature is in direct proportion with the volume that is,V∝T or V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂.The relation between volume and temperature is linear as the temperature increases volume also increases.

The graph of volume versus temperature is a straight line passing through the origin.The law was proposed by Jacques Charles , a french physicist in 1780.

In the given problem , on substituting values in above formula, V₂=3.8×278/359=4.907 L.

Thus , the new volume of methane gas is 4.907 L.

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You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.173 M zinc fluoride for an experiment in lab, using a 500 mL volumetric flask. How much solid zinc fluoride should you add

Answers

Answer:

About 8.94.

Explanation:

Because we are given a 500. mL volumetric flask, the solution will have a volume of 500. mL.

Find the number of moles of zinc fluoride needed. Recall that molarity is simply moles per liter of solution:

[tex]\displaystyle 500.\text{ mL} \cdot \frac{0.173\text{ mol ZnF$_2$}}{1\text{ L}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}} = 0.0865\text{ mol ZnF$_2$}[/tex]

Convert this to grams. The molecular weight of zinc fluoride is 103.38 g/mol:
[tex]\displaystyle 0.0865\text{ mol ZnF$_2$} \cdot \frac{103.38\text{ g ZnF$_2$}}{1\text{ mol ZnF$_2$}} = 8.94\text{ g ZnF$_2$}[/tex]

In conclusion, about 8.94 grams of solid zinc fluoride should be added.

Which of the following are classified as an electron group? A.Charged atoms. B.Lone pairs of electrons. C.Ions. D.Bonded pairs of electrons

Answers

Answer:

B.) lone pairs of electrons

Explanation:

The table below indicates the “Molecular Geometry” of the central atom depending on whether the groups of electrons around it are covalent bonds to other atoms or simply lone pairs of electrons.

Why can’t you see the stars very well at night like you could 50 years ago

Answers

Answer:Artificial light from cities has created a permanent "skyglow" at night, obscuring our view of the stars. Here's their map of artificial sky brightness in North America, represented as a ratio of "natural" nighttime sky brightness. In the black areas, the natural night sky is still (mostly) visible.

Explanation:

What are the reactants in copper wire added to silver nitrate?

Answers

Answer:

Silver nitrate (AgNO3) reacts with copper (Cu) to form copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) and silver (Ag). This can be called a redox reaction because silver nitrate is reduced and copper is oxidized

Calculate the molarity of 6.631 g NANO3 in 100.0 mL of solution


add stepss

Answers

Answer:

0.7802 M

Explanation:

Data:

V (volume) = 100.0 mL → V = 0.1000 Lm (mass) = 6.631 g → n = 0.07802 mol

Wanted:

M (Molarity)

Equation:

M = [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

Solution:

1. Convert mL to L:

V = 100.0 mL x [tex]\frac{1 L}{1000 mL}[/tex] = 0.1000 L

2. Convert g to mol:

n = [tex]\frac{6.631 g}{84.9947 g/mol}[/tex] = 0.07802 mol

3. Molarity Equation:

M = [tex]\frac{0.07802 mol}{0.1000 L}[/tex] = 0.7802 M

Answer:

Explanation:

Mole weight of NaNO3 ====> ~~ 85 gm

6.631 / 85   = # moles in .1 liter

6.631/85  / (.1)  = .78 M

What types of teeth do mammals have? Select the three correct answers.
incisors

molars

gills

canines

Answers

Answer:

incisors, molars, canines.

Explanation:

All of these 3 teeth types appear in ourselves so in conclusion mammals. Plus there has never been gills in any mammal.

Giving BRAINLIEST, please HELP!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

a and b represent ice and melting respectively


What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 41.4% Strontium, 13.24%
Nitrogen, and 45.3696 Oxygen ?

Answers

Answer:

Empirical Formula N2O6Sr Strontium Nitrate

Explanation:

N=13.2% O=45.4% Sr=41.4%

From the addition of water to the molecule of an alkene is obtained a product containing 21.6% O2. Write the addition reaction. CH3-CH

Answers

Addition reaction between water molecules and alkene molecules produces alcohol.

What is addition reaction?

Addition reaction generally takes place across the unsaturated carbon compounds.

When water molecule (H₂O) is added to the alkene which may be ethene (C₂H₄) molecule then formation of product i.e. ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) takes place through the addition of hydrogen and hydroxyl group across the double bond. And reaction is shown in the attached image.

Hence formation of alcohol product takes place.

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What is the molecular geometry, or shape, of phosphorus trichloride (PCl3)?

Answers

Answer:

trigonal pyramidal

Explanation:

Looking at the PCl3 molecular geometry it is trigonal pyramidal with a bond angle of approx. 103o. The is mainly due to the disproportionate influence or greater repulsion of the phosphorus lone pair which makes it deviate from the ideal angle of 109o.

Answer:

I believe the molecular geometry of PCL3 would be trigonal planar.

Explanation:

50 ml of soil was mixed with 50 ml of water if the total volume of the mixture is found to be 77 ml what would be the volume of air in the soil.
PLEASE HELP ME!!!​

Answers

i think the volume will be 57 , I think it will help u

Summarize how the structure of organic compounds allows them to function as pigments in 2 – 3 sentences

Answers

Answer:

Biochemistry is the discipline that studies the chemistry of life, and its objective is to explain form and function based on chemical principles. Organic chemistry is the discipline devoted to the study of carbon-based chemistry, which is the foundation for the study of biomolecules and the discipline of biochemistry. Both biochemistry and organic chemistry are based on the concepts of general chemistry, some of which are presented in Fundamentals of Physics and Chemistry Important to Microbiology.

Explanation:

What is the mass of a sample of glass (specific heat= 0. 50 J/goC), if it requires 490 J of heat to raise the temperature from –18. 0oC to 0. 0oC?

Answers

Answer: 54 g

Explanation:

Potassium carbonate (K2CO3) has one potassium atom bonded to carbon, and that carbon is also bonded to three oxygens. Their electronegativities are shown in the list:
K 0.82
C 2.55
O 3.44
How would you describe the bonds (K-C and C-O) in this molecule?
A: K-C is polar covalent, and C-O is nonpolar covalent.
B: K-C is ionic, and C-O is nonpolar covalent.
C: K-C is ionic, and C-O is polar covalent.
D: K-C is polar covalent, and C-O is polar covalent.

Answers

Answer:

I'm not all the way sure but I think it is C

Explanation:

The reason is because an ionic bond essentially donates an electron to the other atom participating in the bond. Also, the C-O I think is polar since it is evenly distributed.

Based on the electronegativity difference between them, K-C is ionic, and C-O is polar covalent.

What is a bond?

A bond is formed by the interaction of two atoms. A bond can be either ionic or covalent.

Now we have to look at the electronegatives on each bond. The electronegativity difference between the K-C bond is larger than that between the C-O bond hence, K-C is ionic, and C-O is polar covalent.

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True of false When sugar dissolves in water, water particles pull sugar particles off the sugar crystal

Answers

Answer:

Answer is True

Explanation:

What volume of a 2.60 M HCl solution should you use to prepare 2.80 L of a 0.200 M HCl solution

Answers

Answer:

0.215 L HCl

Explanation:

Using the relationship (M1 x V1 = M2 x V2) between Molarity (M) and Volume (v or L), we can find the volume of the 2nd volume amount.

First we rearrange our relationship equation to: [tex]V_2 = \frac{M_1 * V_1 }{M_2}[/tex]

Now, plug in the values. [tex]V_2 = \frac{0.2 * 2.8}{2.6}[/tex]

Calculating these values, we end up with the answer:

0.215 L HCl

Which best states how turner’s internal conflict is connected to the setting? turner feels stifled in the town but free in the open air of the beach. turner feels used to the town but unsure of himself on the beach. turner feels there is a lot to do in the town but not much to do at the beach. turner feels criticized by people in the town but criticized by god at the beach.

Answers

Turner internal conflict is connected to the setting through him feeling stifled in the town but free in the open air of the beach which is option A.

What is a Conflict?

This is when an individual is not in agreement with one another or having a contradictory feeling.

In this case, Turner feels stifled in the town but free in the open air of the beach which are contradictory and the reason for his internal conflict.

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Answer:

Turner feels stifled in the town but free in the open air of the beach.

Explanation:

Correct on Edge

A solution contains 90 grams of a salt dissolved in 100 grams of of water at 10C. The solution could be an unsaturated solution of

Answers

Answer: Potassium iodide

Explanation:

Other Questions
A design firm wants to hire a senior manager to oversee its architecture division. four applicants and their qualifications are listed in the chart. a 2-column table with 4 rows titled job qualifications of applicants. column 1 is unlabeled with entries samuel, hayley, rhonda, enrique. column 2 is labeled qualifications with entries has been in the field 2 decades, designed many buildings as an architect, wants to move into management; has been a manager for a decade, designed many buildings as an architect, has supervised projects for clients; has been in the field for 7 years, designed many buildings as a mechanical engineer, wants to move into management; has been in the field for 7 years, designed many buildings as a mechanical engineer, wants to move into management. which candidate will most likely get the job? samuel hayley rhonda enrique What is a push factor?A.a reason to leave a placeB.a reason to come to a placeC.a reason to get a jobD.a reason to get an education Please help me thank you!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! Real answers only please! I just need someone to write a tiny bit about the awful actions in North Korea The North Korean topic I'm wanting to cover is the extreme control and restrictions- Write a few sentences/short paragraph on different sides/perspectives of the situation- Credit/add links to the websites, media, etc. you got the info from Just those two things! I needed help on that part ^^ the rest I'll do myself. Tysm, have an amazing day. A sentence including term A beam of light bends when it passes from air into water, and then bends even more when it passes from water into glass. What can you conclude from this fact?. I get ... play it a lot where I live. The equation of a circle is given below.(x - 5) + (y + 2) =81/4What is its center?What is its radius?If necessary, round your answer to two decimal places.units Which side ended up winning the vietnam war and taking control of the country?. Why does physarum polycephalum branch out like a plant or fungus? Which example illustrates nationalism beginning to emerge in the colonies?A) King Leopold II personally purchased BelgiumB) spheres of influence were established in ChinaC) political parties formed in India to move toward independence D) construction of the Suez Canal What was the Oregon trail? The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a polygon is given. Howmany sides does the polygon have?3) 30604) 6480Sides:Sides: As children learn to write, prekindergarten teachers should focus on a. the extent to which the child's letters are perfectly formed. b. the extent to which the child can write whole words. c. supporting children in understanding how letters represent sounds. d. helping children to write neatly on lines. The function f is defined by f(x) = x^2 + 3x -10 , if f(x + 5) = x^2 + kx + 30, k= 3x4/5=1/2What is the value of x? Jordan spent $18. At the used bookstore.each book cost $0.45 how many books did Jordan buy? Shakespeare has struck a fine balance of love, romance and comedy in Merchant of Venice.Bring out the truth of the statement with examples from the play. 500 words minimum A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has asthma about the use of a metered-dose inhaler. Why did some slave states threaten to leave the Unite States?