On January 1, Garzon Company purchased held-to-maturity bonds issued by PBS at a cost of $42,400. On June 30, they received the first semiannual payment of interest from the bonds. On December 31, they received the principal and the second semiannual payment of interest from PBS. The corresponding journal entries were recorded.
Journal entries for Garzon Company
January 1
Held-to-Maturity Investment in PBS Bonds: $42,400
Cash: $42,400
(To record purchase of PBS bonds)
June 30
Cash: $1,875
Interest Revenue: $1,875
(To record semi-annual interest received from PBS bonds)
December 31
Cash: $43,050
Held-to-Maturity Investment in PBS Bonds: $42,400
Interest Revenue: $1,650
(To record receipt of principal and second semi-annual interest from PBS bonds)
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a nonexcludable good is a good in which: group of answer choices it is difficult to prevent someone from using or having access to the good. one person consuming or using the good cannot prevent others from using or consuming the same unit of the good. there is a regulation that the good must be provided to everyone. the good has no cost of production and so is available to consumers at no cost.
A nonexcludable good is the good in which one person consuming or using the good cannot prevent others from using or consuming the same unit of the good. Option B is correct.
A nonexcludable good is a type of public good that is difficult, costly, or impossible to prevent someone from using or having access to it once it is provided. In other words, it is a good for which exclusion of non-payers is not feasible or is prohibitively expensive. This creates a free-rider problem, where individuals can benefit from the good without paying for it. Examples of nonexcludable goods include clean air, national defense, street lighting, and public parks.
In other words, it is a good that is difficult or impossible to exclude people from using or having access to, regardless of whether or not they have paid for it.
Hence, B. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"A nonexcludable good is a good in which: group of answer choices A) it is difficult to prevent someone from using or having access to the good. B) one person consuming or using the good cannot prevent others from using or consuming the same unit of the good. C) there is a regulation that the good must be provided to everyone. D) the good has no cost of production and so is available to consumers at no cost."--
Is Canada justified in its actions to restricting/blockingimports or are countries such as Jamaica, Australia and Colombiacorrect in criticizing Canada? Why or why not?
Canada's restriction/blocking of imports cannot be justified since it is a breach of international trade regulations. Countries such as Jamaica, Australia, and Colombia have legitimate grounds to criticize Canada's import policy.
Canada's trade policy seeks to maintain an open and rule-based global trading system, where businesses can access new markets, gain new clients, and make new investments. Canada's economic development is heavily reliant on international trade. Canada's economic success is dependent on its ability to trade with other countries. Restricting/blocking imports can have a detrimental impact on the economy of both the importing and exporting nations.
Import restrictions can result in higher prices, reduced product availability, decreased competition, and market inefficiencies. Importing nations can also miss out on economic advantages, such as the potential to gain access to new products and technologies, and the opportunity to improve their balance of payments by importing less expensive goods. In general, import restrictions are not a good idea since they can result in negative effects on both the exporting and importing countries actions.
Canada, Jamaica, Australia, and Colombia are all signatories to the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreement, which stipulates that each member country must maintain an open, fair, and predictable global trading system. Canada's decision to restrict/block imports contradicts this agreement, which is why other countries criticized Canada.
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True or False: companies use exit interviews to gather feedback about the company’s policies and procedures, management, and operations.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
it's not true because it's not right Statement
question refers to the table below. table 22.1 labor union membership year number of members 1933 2,857,000 1934 3,728,000 1935 3,753,000 1936 4,107,000 1937 5,780,000 1938 8,265,000 1939 8,980,000 1940 8,944,000 1941 10,489,000 1942 10,762,000 1943 13,642,000 1944 14,621,000 1945 14,796,000 how does the information in the chart reflect the changes in american labor? growth in union membership coincides with the growth of defense industries. rising union membership occurs when factories are being closed due to the great depression. union membership becomes stagnant when women enter the workforce in large numbers. increased membership follows major union victories in the agricultural industry.
The information in the chart reflect the changes in american labor that growth in union membership coincides with the growth of defense industries. So, correct option is A.
The information in the table reflects the changes in American labor by showing the trends in labor union membership from 1933 to 1945. From the table, it is clear that union membership grew steadily during this period, reaching its peak in 1945.
This growth in union membership can be attributed to several factors. First, the Great Depression, which began in 1929, led to a decline in wages and increased job insecurity for many workers. As a result, workers turned to unions to negotiate better wages and working conditions.
Second, the growth of defense industries during World War II provided new opportunities for union membership. These industries needed large numbers of workers, and unions were able to negotiate favorable terms for their members.
Third, the table shows that union membership continued to grow even after the war ended, indicating that there were other factors at play beyond the war and defense industries. However, the information in the table does not support options B, C, or D.
In conclusion, the information in the table reflects the changes in American labor by showing the growth in union membership during a period of economic upheaval and the emergence of new industries.
So, correct option is A.
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he cost components of a heater include $30 for the compressor, $10 for the sheet molded compound frame, and $75 per unit for assembly. the factory machines and tools cost is $60,000. the company expects to produce 1,000 heaters in the coming year. what cost function best represents these costs? y
The cost function that best represents the costs of producing the heaters is C(x) = 30x + 10x + 75x + 60,000, where, C(x) = total cost and x = number of units produced.
The first three terms represent the direct costs of producing each heater, which are the cost of the compressor, the sheet molded compound frame, and the assembly cost. Since these costs are directly proportional to the number of units produced, we can multiply each cost by the number of units produced (x) to get the total direct cost.
The last term represents the factory machines and tools cost, which is a fixed cost that does not vary with the number of units produced. Therefore, we can simply add this cost to the total direct cost to get the total cost function.
The cost function that best represents the costs of producing the heaters is a linear function that includes both fixed and variable costs. The fixed cost consists of the factory machines and tools cost, while the variable cost includes the direct costs of producing each unit.
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exercise 9-2a (algo) effects of recognizing accrued interest on financial statements lo 9-1bill darby started darby company on january 1, year 1. the company experienced the following events during its first year of operation:earned $2,000 of cash revenue.borrowed $2,200 cash from the bank.adjusted the accounting records to recognize accrued interest expense on the bank note. the note, issued on september 1, year 1, had a one-year term and an 8 percent annual interest rate.requiredwhat is the amount of interest payable at december 31, year 1?what is the amount of interest expense in year 1?what is the amount of interest paid in year 1?use a horizontal statements model to show how each event affects the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. indicate whether the event increases (i) or decreases (d) each element of the financial statements. in the statement of cash flows column, classify the cash flows as operating activities (oa), investing activities (ia) or financing activities (fa). columns for events that have no effect on any of the elements should be left blank. the first transaction has been recorded as an example.
a) The amount of interest payable at december 31, year 1 is $58.67
b) The amount of interest expense in year 1 is $176
c) The interest payable at December 31, year 1 is $58.67, the interest expense in year 1 is $176, and the interest paid in year 1 is $58.67.
a) The interest payable at December 31, year 1 can be calculated using the formula: Interest Payable = Principal x Interest Rate x Time. Since the note was issued on September 1, year 1, there are only 4 months left until December 31, year 1. Therefore, the interest payable is:
Interest Payable = $2,200 x 0.08 x (4/12) = $58.67
b) The interest expense in year 1 is the total interest accrued on the bank note for the entire year. Since the note has an 8% annual interest rate and a principal amount of $2,200, the interest expense is:
Interest Expense = $2,200 x 0.08 = $176
c) The interest paid in year 1 is the actual cash payment made to the bank for the interest expense accrued during the year. Since the note was issued on September 1, year 1, the interest paid is only for the 4 months from September to December. Therefore, the interest paid is:
Interest Paid = $2,200 x 0.08 x (4/12) = $58.67
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Complete question is:
Bill darby started darby company on january 1, year 1. the company experienced the following events during its first year of operation:
1. Earned $2,000 of cash revenue.
2. Borrowed $2,200 cash from the bank.
3. Adjusted the accounting records to recognize accrued interest expense on the bank note. the note, issued on september 1, year 1, had a one-year term and an 8 percent annual interest rate.
required
a) what is the amount of interest payable at december 31, year 1?
b) what is the amount of interest expense in year 1?
c) what is the amount of interest paid in year 1?
agriculture price supports that establish a price floor at which agricultural products may be purchased that exceeds the market clearing price benefit taxpayers, who receive subsidies from producers that the price support program forces to sell to the government at an artificially established price. benefit consumers, who are willing and able to purchase more agricultural products at the floor price. result in the quantity of these products supplied exceeding the quantity demanded at the floor price. create a shortage of agricultural products.
Agriculture price supports are a policy tool used by governments to stabilize the prices of agricultural products by setting a minimum price floor above the market clearing price.
This policy benefits taxpayers, who receive subsidies from producers who are required to sell their products to the government at the artificially established price. This program also benefits consumers who are able to purchase more agricultural products at the floor price, which can help support food security.
However, the policy can also have some negative impacts. The quantity of agricultural products supplied can exceed the quantity demanded at the floor price, resulting in a surplus of goods that may go to waste or require government intervention to manage. Additionally, the price floor may create a shortage of agricultural products as producers are incentivized to reduce supply due to the higher cost of production.
Overall, while agriculture price supports can be beneficial to some stakeholders, they can also have unintended consequences such as surplus and shortage of products. As such, governments must carefully consider the impacts of this policy before implementing it.
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Tirri Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $ 6. 60 Direct labor $ 3. 30 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1. 10 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 22,600 Sales commissions $ 1. 05 Variable administrative expense $ 0. 40 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 7,000 If the selling price is $26. 30 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to:
The contribution margin per unit sold for Tirri Corporation is $13.85.
To calculate the contribution margin per unit, we need to subtract the variable costs per unit from the selling price per unit.
Variable costs per unit
Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Sales commissions + Variable administrative expense
= $6.60 + $3.30 + $1.10 + $1.05 + $0.40
= $12.45
Contribution margin per unit
Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit
= $26.30 - $12.45
= $13.85
Therefore, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to $13.85.
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A(n) ______ is someone who works for the organization and is widely respected and trusted by his or her co-workers to hear grievances on a confidential basis and attempt to arrange a solution.
A(n) ombudsman is someone who works for the organization and is widely respected and trusted by his or her co-workers to hear grievances on a confidential basis and attempt to arrange a solution.
An ombudsman is a neutral party who is tasked with helping to resolve conflicts in a fair and impartial manner. The role of an ombudsman is to act as an independent intermediary between employees and management, with the goal of ensuring that everyone's concerns are heard and addressed.
The ombudsman is typically responsible for investigating complaints, gathering information, and providing advice and support to employees who are experiencing problems at work. They are often skilled in conflict resolution and have experience in managing complex interpersonal dynamics. Ombudsmen are also responsible for monitoring the effectiveness of the organization's complaint resolution process, identifying trends or patterns that may require attention, and making recommendations to management for process improvements.
One of the key benefits of having an ombudsman in the workplace is that they can provide a safe and confidential environment for employees to voice their concerns. This can be particularly helpful in situations where employees may be hesitant to come forward with complaints due to fear of retaliation or retribution. By working with an ombudsman, employees can feel more comfortable speaking up and seeking solutions to workplace issues.
Overall, the role of the ombudsman is an important one in any organization, as it helps to ensure that everyone is treated fairly and with respect.
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Please use the course content of 《Human Behavior in Business》 to answer questions：You have been offered a gift by a longtime client who was satisfied with the service your company rendered in a big project. It’s not an expensive gift. However, you did not really contribute much to the outcome of the project. Will you accept the gift or not? Why or why not? Explain your answer in the context of what you have learned in the course.
In the context of the course content of 《Human Behavior in Business》, when deciding whether to accept the gift from a longtime client who was satisfied with the service your company rendered in a big project, you should consider various factors related to ethics, professional boundaries, and perception.
Step 1: Assess the ethical implications. Even though you did not contribute much to the project, accepting the gift might still be considered ethical if it does not create any conflicts of interest or influence your future professional behavior.
Step 2: Evaluate professional boundaries. If accepting the gift goes against your company's policy or industry norms, it would be best not to accept the gift to maintain a professional relationship with the client.
Step 3: Consider perception. If accepting the gift may lead to a perception of favoritism or corruption among colleagues or other clients, it might be wise to decline the gift.
Based on these factors, if the gift does not pose any ethical issues, does not violate professional boundaries, and will not create negative perceptions, you may choose to accept the gift as a token of appreciation from the client. However, if any of these concerns arise, it would be advisable to politely decline the gift and maintain a professional relationship with the client.
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The term for insurance wich an agent negotiates own life insurance
The term for insurance which an agent negotiates for their own life insurance is called "Agent-Owned Life Insurance" (AOLI).
This type of insurance is typically purchased by insurance agents, brokers, and financial advisors for their own benefit. AOLI policies are designed to provide a death benefit to the policyholder's beneficiaries upon their death.
The key feature of AOLI is that the agent purchases the policy for themselves and is the policy owner, which means they have control over the policy and its terms. This allows agents to customize the policy to their individual needs and preferences, such as the amount of coverage, premium payments, and policy riders.
AOLI policies are also a valuable asset to agents because they can generate cash value over time. Agents can borrow against the cash value or surrender the policy for its cash value. AOLI policies are subject to unique tax rules and should be carefully structured to avoid adverse tax consequences.
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what should susan three main talking points be to convince her mom that she should file her own tax return
Susan's three main talking points to convince her mom that she should file her own tax return could be:
Independence and ControlPotential SavingsCompliance and AccuracyWhy is filing one's own tax important ?By filing her own tax return, Susan's mom will gain autonomy and possess a greater influence over her finances. Moreover, she might be capable of enforcing economies on the fees for professional tax preparation which normally would have been paid to an accredited accountant.
Additionally, by filling in her own tax return, Susan's mom is ascertained to abide by the guidelines of taxation regulations, and can ensure that she has precisely stated her income as well as reimbursement lawfully.
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the facilitating functions of marketing include: group of answer choices buying and selling. securing market information and storage. risk taking and transporting. securing marketing information and financing.
The facilitating functions of marketing refer to the activities that support the main functions of marketing and help in the smooth functioning of the marketing system. Option d is correct
Securing marketing information involves gathering, examining, and sharing data on markets, clients, rivals, and other aspects that influence marketing choices.
Giving money to support marketing initiatives like product development, advertising, and sales promotions is known as financing.
Risk-taking: Taking the risks necessary to create, market, and sell new products or enter new markets.
Transporting is the act of physically moving goods from the place of production to the place of consumption.
Holding goods in storage until they are required for use or sale.
Therefore, obtaining funding and marketing data is the right response to the question.
Option d is correct
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kaitlin has $10,000 of savings that she may deposit with her local bank. kaitlin wants to earn a real rate of return of at least 4 percent, and she is expecting inflation to be exactly 3 percent. what is the lowest nominal interest rate that kaitlin would be willing to accept from her local bank?
The lowest nominal interest rate that Kaitlin would be willing to accept from her local bank is 7 percent.
The nominal interest rate is the stated rate of interest that appears on a loan or other financial instrument. It is the rate that the borrower pays, or the investor receives, before taking into account any fees or other costs associated with the transaction.
With a $10,000 deposit at a bank, Kaitlin anticipates real returns of 4 percent when inflation is anticipated to be 3 percent. As a result, the lowest nominal interest rate is determined as follows:
Nominal Interest Rate = Real Interest Rate + Inflation
Nominal Interest Rate = 4 + 3
Nominal Interest Rate = 7
Kaitlin would thus be prepared to accept the bank's lowest interest rate of 7 percent.
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Marvin Gaye Company has been having difficulty obtaining key raw materials for its manufacturing process. The company therefore signed a long-term noncancelable purchase commitment with its largest supplier of this raw material on November 30, 2020, at an agreed price of $400,000. At December 31, 2020, the raw material had declined in price to $365,000. What entry would you make on December 31, 2020, to recognize these facts?
Here is the journal entry you would make on that date, considering the decline in raw material price:
1. Debit "Estimated Liability on Purchase Commitment" for $35,000.
2. Credit "Unrealized Loss on Purchase Commitment" for $35,000.
- The agreed price of the raw materials was $400,000 on November 30, 2020.
- The price of the raw materials declined to $365,000 by December 31, 2020.
- The difference between these two amounts is $35,000 ($400,000 - $365,000).
By recording this journal entry, Marvin Gaye Company is recognizing the decline in the raw material price and creating an estimated liability for the difference in the price on the balance sheet. The unrealized loss is recorded in the income statement as a result of the change in the value of the purchase commitment.
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A sold watch to B at a 20% gain and B sold it to C at a loss of 10%. If C bought the watch for Rs. 216, at what price did A purchase it?
Rs. 150
Rs. 276
Rs. 200
Rs. 216
A purchased the watch for Rs. 200. Option c is Correct.
A fresh deal for 1,000 aircraft was made by the government. Additionally, you should use "purchase" when you require a noun form, as in the sentence: You made a wise purchase when you bought petrol before the price increased. In conclusion, try to use "buy" for straightforward activities and "purchase" for more official transfers of money for things.
Let's assume that the price at which A purchased the watch is x.
A sold the watch to B at a 20% gain, which means B paid 120% of the price A paid:
120% of x = 1.2x
B sold the watch to C at a loss of 10%, which means C paid 90% of the price B paid:
90% of 1.2x = 1.08x = Rs. 216
Solving for x, we get:
x = Rs. 200
Therefore, A purchased the watch for Rs. 200. Option c is Correct.
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only two adjustments appear in the adjustments column of a worksheet for wycliff publications: one to record $850 depreciation of office equipment and the other to record the use of $610 of office supplies. if the trial balance column totals are $15,430, what are the totals of the adjusted trial balance columns?
To determine the totals of the adjusted trial balance columns, we need to add the account balances from the trial balance column and adjust them based on the adjustments provided in the adjustments column.
Based on the information provided, we know that there are two adjustments:
Depreciation of office equipment of $850
Use of office supplies of $610
To adjust the accounts in the trial balance, we need to subtract $850 from the balance of the office equipment account and subtract $610 from the balance of the office supplies account.
Assuming that the office equipment account and office supplies account are the only accounts affected by the adjustments, the adjusted trial balance columns would be:
Account Debit Credit
Office Equipment $-850
Office Supplies $ $-610
Total $-850 $-610
Trial Balance Total $15,430 $15,430
Adjusted Trial Balance Total $14,580 $14,820
In the adjusted trial balance, the debit and credit columns should still balance. The debit column total is $14,580, which is the total of the debit balances after the adjustment for the office equipment account. The credit column total is $14,820, which is the total of the credit balances after the adjustment for the office supplies account.
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If the mps in an economy is 0. 1, government could shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion by.
The $40 billion increase in government spending would lead to a $400 billion increase in the aggregate demand, which is calculated as 10 times the initial increase in government spending.
If the marginal propensity to save (MPS) in an economy is 0.1, it means that for every additional dollar earned, households save 10 cents and spend 90 cents.
To shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion, the government could increase its spending by $40 billion. This increase in government spending would increase the aggregate demand, which is the total amount of goods and services demanded in the economy at a given price level.
Assuming that the economy is in equilibrium, this increase in aggregate demand would lead to an increase in output and income. This increase in income would lead to an increase in consumption, which would further increase the aggregate demand, creating a multiplier effect.
The size of the multiplier effect depends on the MPC (marginal propensity to consume) in the economy, which is the proportion of additional income that is spent on consumption. Since the MPS in this case is 0.1, the MPC would be 0.9, and the multiplier effect would be 1/(1-MPC) = 1/(1-0.9) = 10.
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Why it is necessary to learn various aspects about the country where the people are going?
It is necessary to learn various aspects about the country where people are going for several reasons.
Firstly, understanding the culture, customs and norms of a country can help people adapt to their new surroundings more easily. Knowing basic greetings and understanding social etiquette can help build relationships and create a positive impression on locals. Secondly, having knowledge about the history, politics and geography of a country can provide insight into the country's values, beliefs and attitudes. This can help people understand the context of current events and interactions with locals.
Thirdly, being aware of potential risks such as crime, health concerns and natural disasters can help people prepare and take necessary precautions to stay safe. Finally, having an understanding and appreciation of the diversity of different cultures can help foster mutual respect and tolerance towards people from different backgrounds. Therefore, learning various aspects about a country can enhance one's travel experience and facilitate a smoother transition to a new environment.
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"Question 52A ______ is a written description of a new venture,including its objectives and the steps for achievingthem.A. mission statementB. sales pitchC. elevator pitchD. business"
Business plan is a written description of a new venture, including its objective and the steps for achieving them. Thus, correct answer is D.
A business plan is a written document that describes in detail how a company, typically a new one, is going to achieve its objectives. A business plan lays out a written description of the new company, its products or services, its business model, its strategy for making money, and its management team.
A well-crafted business plan contains the following key components: Executive summary, Company description, Market analysis, Service or product line, Marketing and sales, Financial projections, Funding request, Management team, and Appendix.
A business plan is essential for any startup or expanding company since it serves as a roadmap and allows business owners to track their progress. The business plan assists in the creation of short and long-term goals while also assisting in the development of a cohesive strategy to achieve those goals. The business plan aids in the calculation of a company's potential revenue and financial growth.
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Give at least five reasons why a firm might decide AGAINST targeting a large and growing segment.
A firm might decide against targeting a large and growing segment due to factors such as competitive landscape, lack of resources, high entry balance, incompatible value and limited growth potential.
There are several reasons why a firm might decide against targeting a large and growing segment:
1. Lack of resources: Targeting a large and growing segment requires significant investment in marketing and distribution. A firm may not have the financial resources to compete effectively in this market.
2. Intense competition: A large and growing segment may also attract many other firms, resulting in intense competition. This may make it difficult for a new entrant to gain a foothold in the market.
3. High entry barriers: A large and growing segment may also have high entry barriers, such as regulatory requirements, patents, or proprietary technology. These barriers may make it difficult for a new firm to enter the market and compete effectively.
4. Incompatible values: A firm may also decide against targeting a large and growing segment if the values and needs of that segment are incompatible with the firm's values and offerings. For example, a firm that values sustainability may not want to target a segment that prioritizes low prices over environmental concerns.
5. Limited growth potential: Lastly, a firm may decide against targeting a large and growing segment if it believes that the market is already saturated or that the growth potential is limited. This may be the case if the segment is highly concentrated or if there are significant barriers to entry.
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Suppose that your favorite electronics store maintains an inventory of a certain brand and model of mp3 player. the store pays the manufacturer $165 for each mp3 player ordered. each order incurs a fixed cost of $40 in order processing, shipping, etc. and requires a 2 week lead time. the store estimates that its cost of capital is 17% per year, and it estimates its other holding costs (warehouse space, insurance, etc.) at $1 per mp3 player per month. the demand for mp3 players is steady at 40 per week.
required:
a. using the eoq model, calculate the optimal order quantity, reorder point (r), and average cost per year.
b. now suppose that backorders are allowed, and that each backorder incurs a stockout penalty of $60 per stockout per year. using the eoq model with planned backorders, calculate the optimal order quantity, stockout percentage (x), reorder point (r), and average cost per year. how much money would the store save per year by allowing stockouts, expressed as a percentage?
The store pays the manufacturer $165 for each mp3 cost estimations theory player ordered. each order incurs a fixed cost of $40 in order processing, shipping, etc that backorders are allowed, and that each backorder.
A stockout penalty of $60 per stockout per year. using the eoq model with planned backorders, calculate the optimal order quantity,
Before you can calculate the cost of creating mp3 devices, you must first determine the company's entire overhead costs.
Cost-benefit analysis illustration.
• Divide the $2000 weekly overhead expense by the quantity of weeks required to produce the mp3 devices.
• After that, add the price of each MP3 player to the overall overhead expense. The sum of these two figures is the cost of manufacturing mp3 players.
• For instance, if manufacturing the mp3 devices takes 4 weeks, the final cost would be $8,180 ($2000 x 4 weeks + 45 x 4 weeks).
Cost of overhead is $2000 per week.
MP3 Player Price: $45 .Total Price = Overhead Price + MP3 Player Price Total Price = $2000.
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a crucial function of the fed is to maintain a sound financial system by making loans even when no one else can. in this capacity, the fed acts as a . multiple choice question. lender of last resort regulator primary lender caretaker of a system of payments
In this capacity, the Fed acts as a lender of last resort. The lender of last resort is a role performed by central banks, like the Fed, in times of financial crisis when other lenders are unable or unwilling to lend.
The Fed provides loans to financial institutions that are experiencing liquidity problems but are otherwise financially sound. This helps to maintain stability in the financial system and prevent the spread of a crisis.
While the Fed also performs other important functions, such as regulating banks and overseeing the payment system, its role as lender of last resort is a crucial function in times of financial stress.
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f a firm was able to reduce its inventory level while keeping other things constant, we will see a change in which of the following accounting measures for liquidity? a decrease in quick ratio no change in any liquidity measure. a decrease in current ratio an increase in interval measure an increase in cash ratio
Option b is correct. A firm was able to reduce its inventory level while keeping other things constant, we will see a change in accounting an increase in interval measures for liquidity.
The fast ratio, commonly referred to as the acid-test ratio, gauges a company's capacity to settle its immediate liabilities using its most liquid assets. It is computed by dividing a company's current obligations by the total of its cash, accounts receivable, and short-term investments.
Because inventory is not regarded as a liquid asset, lowering inventory levels will cause the quick ratio to rise, signaling an increase in liquidity. Reducing inventory levels will result in a decline because inventory is a current asset.
The current ratio assesses a company's capacity to use its current assets to settle its short-term debts. A company's current ratio is determined by dividing its total current assets by its total current liabilities.
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Complete question
A firm was able to reduce its inventory level while keeping other things constant, we will see a change in which of the following accounting measures for liquidity?
a. a decrease in quick ratio
b. no change in any liquidity measure
c. a decrease in current ratio
d. an increase in interval measure
e. an increase in cash ratio
What type of money are included in the M2 category? Check all that apply
Currency
Saving account
Checking accounts
Commodity money
Short-tears investment accounts
Answer:
Currency, saving accounts, checking accounts, and short-term investment accounts are included in the M2 category. Commodity money is not included in the M2 category.
What would be the present value of $8,000 to be received 1 year from today, assuming an earnings rate of 12%
The present value of $8,000 is to be gotten 1 year from today, expecting an income pace of 12% is $7,144.
The option (A) is correct.
Present value (PV) is the ongoing worth of a future amount of cash or stream of income given a predetermined pace of return. Future incomes are limited at the rebate rate, and the higher the markdown rate, the lower the current worth representing things to come incomes.
The amount of cash should be put resources into requests to accomplish a particular future objective.
Given;
Present worth = $8000(pf if 12%, 1 year)
= $8000 * 0.893
= $7,144.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete, question:
What would be the present value of $8,000 to be received 1 year from today, assuming an earnings rate of 12%.
(A) $7,144.
(B) $14,098
(C) $9000
Essay on education system of pakistan by using 7cs of effective communication
Pakistan’s education system has been a topic of discussion for decades. Despite the government's efforts, the education system in Pakistan still faces many challenges. By using the 7Cs of effective communication, we can identify and address some of these challenges.
1. Clarity: One of the major challenges in the Pakistani education system is the lack of clarity in the curriculum. The curriculum needs to be revised to ensure that it is clear, concise, and easily understandable for students of all levels.
2. Completeness: Completeness in education means covering all aspects of a subject, ensuring that students have a thorough understanding of the topic. However, in Pakistan, the education system often lacks completeness, with many subjects being taught superficially. The curriculum needs to be revised to ensure that all subjects are covered in-depth.
3. Conciseness: The Pakistani education system is often criticized for being too lengthy and complicated. The curriculum needs to be concise, with unnecessary topics removed to ensure that students can grasp the core concepts quickly and efficiently.
4. Concreteness: The education system in Pakistan needs to be more concrete, with a focus on practical, real-world skills. This means teaching students skills that they can apply in their future careers, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication.
5. Courtesy: Teachers play a vital role in the education system and need to be respectful and courteous towards their students. This means treating all students with respect and understanding, regardless of their background or ability.
6. Correctness: The education system in Pakistan needs to be correct and free from errors. This means that the curriculum should be thoroughly researched and reviewed to ensure that it is accurate and up-to-date.
7. Consideration: The education system in Pakistan needs to be considerate of the needs of all students. This means providing support and resources for students with disabilities, as well as ensuring that all students have access to quality education, regardless of their socio-economic background.
In conclusion, by using the 7Cs of effective communication, we can identify and address the challenges in the education system of Pakistan. By ensuring clarity, completeness, conciseness, concreteness, courtesy, correctness, and consideration, we can create a more effective and equitable education system that provides students with the skills they need to succeed in the future.
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In marketing experiments, the dependent variable is the __________ and the independent variable is the __________.
In marketing experiments, the dependent variable is the outcome or the variable being measured, while the independent variable is the factor being manipulated or tested.
In a marketing context, dependent variables may include sales revenue, customer satisfaction, or brand awareness. On the other hand, independent variables can involve different marketing strategies, advertising campaigns, or pricing structures.To better understand the relationship between these two variables, consider a marketing experiment in which a company wants to determine the impact of a new advertising campaign on their product's sales. In this case, the independent variable would be the advertising campaign (which can have various forms or messages), and the dependent variable would be the resulting sales figures.
The objective is to determine if a change in the independent variable (the advertising campaign) results in a significant change in the dependent variable (sales).By systematically manipulating the independent variable and observing its effect on the dependent variable, marketers can gain valuable insights into the effectiveness of their strategies. For instance, if the new advertising campaign leads to a substantial increase in sales, the company may conclude that the campaign is effective and worth continuing.
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Income summary has a credit balance of $12,000 after closing revenues and expenses. The entry to close income summary is:.
The entry to close income summary, given that it has a credit balance of $12,000 after closing revenues and expenses, would be a debit to income summary for $12,000 and a credit to retained earnings for $12,000.
This entry is made at the end of an accounting period to transfer the net income or loss into retained earnings. Income summary is a temporary account that is used to summarize all revenues and expenses for the accounting period, and its balance represents the net income or loss for the period.By debiting income summary, the balance is reduced to zero, effectively closing the account.
The credit to retained earnings increases the balance of this permanent equity account, which reflects the company's cumulative earnings or losses over time. Closing the income summary account is an important step in the accounting cycle, as it helps to ensure that the company's financial statements accurately reflect the results of operations for the accounting period.
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Consider the household model that you have seen in class but now assume that the goal of the household is to consume twice as much in period 2 as in period 1. she earns $100 in the first period and $150 in the second period. the interest rate is 5%. what is her optimal saving in the first period?
In order to determine the optimal saving in the first period, we need to consider the household model, the given goal of consumption, and the provided financial information.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. The household wants to consume twice as much in period 2 as in period 1. Let C1 be the consumption in period 1, and C2 be the consumption in period 2. So, C2 = 2 * C1.
2. The household earns $100 in period 1 and $150 in period 2. Let S1 be the saving in period 1. The household's available funds in period 1 are C1 + S1 = $100.
3. In period 2, the household earns $150 and also receives interest on their savings from period 1. The interest rate is 5%. So, the available funds in period 2 are $150 + (1 + 0.05) * S1, which simplifies to $150 + 1.05 * S1.
4. Since the household wants to consume twice as much in period 2, we can substitute C2 with 2 * C1: $150 + 1.05 * S1 = 2 * C1.
5. We can now replace C1 with $100 - S1 (from step 2) in the equation from step 4: $150 + 1.05 * S1 = 2 * ($100 - S1).
6. Solve the equation for S1:
$150 + 1.05 * S1 = $200 - 2 * S1
3.05 * S1 = $50
S1 = $50 / 3.05 ≈ $16.39
The household's optimal saving in the first period is approximately $16.39.
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