process innovations invented in the health care delivery sector of developed high income markets are adopted in the delivery of health care in emerging markets. this is an example of reverse innovation. group startstrue or false

Bigwell's failure to innovate can be attributed to a lack of resources, both in terms of personnel and funding.

 Companies like Bigwell Industries that do not invest in innovation, research and development will inevitably be left behind in the marketplace, as competitors will be quicker to adopt new technologies and methods that can help them better serve their customers and remain competitive.

To remain competitive, businesses must regularly innovate and update their processes, procedures, products, and services, as well as make use of cutting-edge technologies and best practices. Companies that are unable to innovate risk being left behind in the marketplace, which can lead to lost business opportunities and decreased profits.

Therefore, companies need to allocate resources towards innovation to avoid being left behind in the marketplace. They must identify areas in which they can improve, allocate resources, and hire the appropriate personnel to lead the way. By doing so, they can remain competitive in the market and maintain a strong foothold.

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The sustainable growth rate of a business would be 16% if it had a return on assets (ROA) of 10%, an equity multiplier based on initial capital of 4.0 times, and a dividend payout ratio of 60%.

A resource having economic value that a person, company, or nation owns or manages with the idea that it will one day be valuable is known as an asset. A list of assets can be seen in a company's balance sheet. They are broken down into four groups: current, fixed, financial, and tangible. If you can sell your possessions for cash, they are your assets. In accounting, any resource that a business controls or owns is referred to as an asset. Everything that may be sold for money is acceptable. The financial assets listed on a balance sheet may be utilized to calculate the equity. Personal assets often include cash and its equivalents, certificates of deposit (CDs), checking and bank accounts, money market accounts, actual cash, and Treasury notes.

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Ceiling Fan Ltd should reduce its production and sales levels to increase its marginal revenue above its marginal cost and maximize its profits.

As a monopolist, Ceiling Fan Ltd has the power to set the price of its product. To maximize profits, it should produce at the level where its marginal revenue equals its marginal cost. In this case, the marginal cost is higher than the marginal revenue, which means that Ceiling Fan Ltd is not currently maximizing its profits.

To increase its profits, Ceiling Fan Ltd should reduce its production and sales levels. This will cause its marginal revenue to increase, as it will be able to charge a higher price due to the reduced supply. Eventually, its marginal revenue will equal its marginal cost at a lower production level, maximizing its profits.

This strategy may lead to a decrease in total revenue, but it will be offset by the decrease in total costs due to the reduced production. It is important to note that this strategy may not be sustainable in the long run, as competitors may enter the market and drive down prices.

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Leaders felt so successful that they quit questioning poor decisions; a practice known as groupthink.

Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when a group of people, such as a team or organization, becomes so cohesive that they prioritize maintaining harmony within the group over making sound decisions. This often leads to a lack of critical thinking and questioning of ideas, which can result in poor decision-making.

In the case of Swissair, the airline's leaders had become so confident in their success that they failed to question their decisions, even when those decisions were not based on sound reasoning or evidence.

This led to a series of poor business decisions, such as investing heavily in unprofitable ventures and expanding too rapidly, which ultimately led to the collapse of the airline.

Groupthink can be a dangerous practice, as it can lead to significant consequences, as in the case of Swissair. It is important for groups to encourage diverse perspectives and foster an environment where individuals feel comfortable challenging assumptions and decisions.

This can help prevent groupthink and improve decision-making within organizations.

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The final payment required for the lender to make his Taggart Transcontinental indifferent to his two payments is $13,365,000.  

To solve this issue, we are able to utilize the taking-after equation for the present value of annuities to calculate the present value of the three payments due at the conclusion of the other three long time.

[tex]PV = PMT x [1 - (1 + r)^(-n)] / r[/tex]

PV is the present value, PMT is the payment amount, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of payments.

in this case PMT = $5,000,000, r = 6%, n = 3. Substituting these values ​​into the formula gives:

PV = $5,000,000 x [1 - (1 + 0.06)^(-3)] / 0.06

= $13,301,960.78

Therefore, the present value of the three payments is approximately $13,301,960.78.

Next, if Taggart Transcontinental chose to skip the next two annual payments,

now he would have to calculate the present value of the balloon payments he would have to pay at the end of the loan term after three years.

I have. Let B be the balloon payment. In this case, the present value of the balloon payment would be:

[tex]PV = B / (1 + r)^3[/tex]

For Taggart Transcontinental to be indifferent to two kinds of payments, the cash value of the balloon payment must equal the cash value of his three payments of $5,000,000 each.

Therefore, we can divide the two present value equations equally and solve for B.

3 installment PV = Balloon PV

[tex]$13,301,960.78 = B / (1 + 0.06)^3[/tex]

B = $13,365,000.00 (rounded to the nearest dollar)

Therefore, the final payment required for the lender to make his Taggart Transcontinental indifferent to his two payments is approximately $13,365,000.  

The correct question is :

Taggart Transcontinental currently has a bank loan outstanding that requires it to make three

annual payments at the end of the next three years of $1,000,000 each. The bank has offered to

allow Taggart Transcontinental to skip making the next two payments in lieu of making one large

payment at the end of the loan's term in three years. If the interest rate on the loan is 6%, then the

final payment that the bank will require to make Taggart Transcontinental indifferent between the

two forms of payments are closest to:

A) $2,673,000

B) $3,000,000

C) $3,184,000

D) $13,365,000.  

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Any partial billings are recorded in a contra account to construction in progress. If the net amount is a debit, report it as an asset; if it is a credit, report it as a liability. The correct answer is option d.

Construction in progress (CIP) is a type of fixed asset that has not yet been placed in service. This type of asset can be thought of as a "work-in-progress" asset. CIP assets are fixed assets that are in the process of being built or developed. They represent a future addition to a company's fixed asset base, and they are treated differently from other types of fixed assets.

For example, if a company is constructing a new building, the costs associated with the construction would be recorded in a CIP account until the building is completed and ready to be used. During the construction process, any partial billings would be recorded in a contra account to construction in progress. If the net amount is a debit, it should be reported as an asset; if it is a credit, it should be reported as a liability.

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Stock repurchases typically increase per share earnings. Option a is correct.

Stock repurchases refer to the buying back of company shares by the company itself from its shareholders. The purpose of stock repurchases is to return value to shareholders by increasing the value of outstanding shares, reducing the total number of shares outstanding, and boosting earnings per share (EPS).

When a company repurchases shares, the number of shares outstanding is reduced, which, in turn, increases the earnings per share. Since earnings per share is a key financial metric, this increase can have a positive impact on the company's stock price. Furthermore, by repurchasing shares, a company can return cash to shareholders without committing to paying dividends, which can provide more flexibility in managing its financial resources. Hence, option a is correct choice.

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A Project Manager or Process Improvement Specialist can take a beneficial process improvement from one project and implement it across several projects.

This is known as process standardization or process improvement replication.

Process standardization involves developing a consistent set of best practices and procedures that can be applied across multiple projects. This ensures that each project is conducted in a similar manner, with the same set of guidelines and expectations.

Process standardization helps to reduce variability and improve quality by establishing a standard way of doing things.

Process improvement replication involves identifying and implementing successful process improvements from one project to others. This involves analyzing the processes and identifying areas for improvement, designing and implementing changes, and monitoring the results.

By implementing process improvements across multiple projects, the organization can achieve consistent results and continually improve their processes.

By utilizing process standardization and improvement replication, a Project Manager or Process Improvement Specialist can increase efficiency, reduce costs, and improve overall project outcomes.

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The main problem of fee-for-service is that doctors have an incentive to have patients return for unnecessary visits (option d).

Fee-for-service is a healthcare model in which medical providers, such as physicians and hospitals, charge fees for each service they offer, such as an office visit, a test, or a medical procedure. The fee-for-service model incentivizes providers to administer more services because they are paid per service rather than a fixed amount for a patient's overall care.

This can result in over-treatment, such as prescribing unnecessary medications or conducting needless tests or procedures, which can be harmful to patients and increase healthcare costs. Additionally, this system can encourage doctors to have patients return for unnecessary visits, which can lead to a waste of time and resources while exposing patients to needless tests or procedures.

Therefore, the main problem of fee-for-service is that doctors d) have an incentive to have patients return for unnecessary visits.

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South Beach Apparel issued 16,000 shares of $4 par value stock for $20 per share. The journal entry to record the issuance is that the company will record $320,000 as cash, and $64,000 as additional paid-in capital from the sale of the stock.

South Beach Apparel is a company that manufactures, designs, and sells apparel. South Beach Apparel has issued 16,000 shares of $4 par value stock for $20 per share.

The journal entry to record the issuance is:Debit Cash for $320,000Credit Common Stock for $64,000Credit Additional Paid-in Capital for $256,000. The journal entry to record the issuance is that the company will record $320,000 as cash, and $64,000 as additional paid-in capital from the sale of the stock.

Therefore, the journal entry to record the issuance is:Debit Cash for $320,000Credit Common Stock for $64,000Credit Additional Paid-in Capital for $256,000

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Tyler Young sells a diverse line of conveyor systems to small manufacturers. He has found that he is most successful when he uses the sales call to help the customer solve some problem using one of his products. Tyler probably relies on the problem-solving approach.

The problem-solving approach is a sales approach that emphasizes assisting customers in identifying and solving issues with the assistance of a good or service. A seller who uses this approach spends time discovering the customer's needs and then customizes a solution to meet those needs.

The problem-solving approach has a customer-first mentality, with the salesperson putting the customer's needs ahead of their own in order to develop a long-term partnership.

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The U.S. but not the U.K has an increase in net capital outflow.

The transfer of assets outside of a nation is known as capital outflow. Since capital outflow frequently results from political or economic instability, it is viewed as undesirable. The flight of assets happens when domestic and foreign investors sell off their holdings in a particular nation because they think the economy there is weak and there are better opportunities elsewhere.

In this scenario, the U.S. company is using its existing holdings of U.K. pounds to purchase bonds issued by a company in the U.K. This would result in an increase in capital outflow from the U.S. to the U.K., as the U.S. company is investing in U.K. assets. Therefore, the correct answer is "the U.S. but not the U.K."

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Young people today face intense pressure to achieve academic success for various reasons.

First off, since everyone wants to get the best scores, there is frequently fierce competition among their peers.

Second, both parents and teachers frequently have high standards for their pupils, expecting them to perform well in the classroom.

Thirdly, while students work to secure their futures, there can be a lot of pressure to get into a top college or university.

Fourth, the message that only those who perform well academically will succeed is reinforcement by the media, which frequently presents academic achievement as the only route to success.

Lastly, student debt is an increasing issue, so they feel pressure to do well. Many of these elements may increase young people's acute pressure to succeed academically.

Complete Question:

What pressures do young people today face to achieve academic success?

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"The multiplier effect of government purchases of goods and services: a. has a more direct and greater impact than an equal amount of tax changes." The correct option is A.

The multiplier effect refers to the theory that govern-ment spending intend-ed to stimulate the eco-nomy causes rise in private spend-ing that additionally stimu-lates the economy.

The multiplier effect refers to any cha-nges in consumer spend-ing that result from any real GDP growth or contract-ion brought about by the use of fis-cal policy. When govern-ment increases its spending, it stimulates aggregate dem-and, & causes some real GDP growth. That growth cre-ates jobs, & more workers earn income. The correct option is A.

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When you sign a release, you are affirming the dollar amount of the loss and who will receive payment for the loss.

You are also affirming whether a loss has occurred and whether it is covered. The release is intended to protect all parties involved and ensure that the appropriate compensation is paid out.

If the release is signed, it is assumed that all parties agree to the terms outlined in the document and that the loss is being accurately represented. The release can also protect all parties from any future legal action based on the loss. By signing the release, all parties are agreeing that the information provided is accurate and complete.

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The new equilibrium quantity is 7 pairs of socks due to the $2.00/pair tax on producers.

To change the diagram to show the impact of a $2.00/match charge on makers, we really want to move the inventory bend upwards by $2.00 at each amount. This is on the grounds that the assessment expands the expense of creation for sock producers, making them supply less socks at some random cost.

The new inventory bend would be found $2.00 over the first stock bend. This would bring about another balance cost of $8.00/match, which is the cost paid by purchasers.To decide the new harmony amount, we really want to find where the new inventory bend meets with the interest bend.

This happens at an amount of 7 sets of socks, which is lower than the first balance amount of 10 sets of socks. This decrease in amount is because of the expansion in the expense of creation brought about by the duty, which diminishes the motivation for producers to supply as much as in the past. Consequently, the new harmony amount is 7 sets of socks.

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To calculate the interest revenue that Azores, Inc. should accrue on December 31, 2012, we need to determine the interest earned on the note receivable from August 1 to December 31.

The note has a face value of $30,000 and an interest rate of 11% per annum, which means that the interest rate for the six-month period is 5.5% (11% divided by 2).

Using the formula for simple interest, we can calculate the interest earned as follows:

Interest = Principal x Interest Rate x Time

Interest = $30,000 x 5.5% x 5/12 (since there are 5 months between August 1 and December 31)

Interest = $687.50

Therefore, Azores, Inc. should accrue $687.50 of interest revenue on December 31, 2012, which represents the interest earned on the note receivable for the period from August 1 to December 31, 2012.

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In schedule rating, every building receives a unique rating based on a number of variables. One consideration is the caliber of the city's fire department and water supply, as well as the risk management tools provided inside the structure. This element is known as protection.

"Uncertainty of the occurrence of an event that might generate economic losses" is the definition of "risk" in the context of insurance. What sorts of risk are there? Additional types of risk include fundamental risk, specific risk, speculative risk, and pure risk.

Via an insurance policy, which the insurance provider accepts for the policyholder in return for a charge, or insurance premium, and which will pay for worker injuries and property damage, risk is most frequently transferred.

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The optimal number of newspapers to order is 75.

To determine the optimal number of newspapers to order, we need to consider the trade-off between the cost of ordering too many papers and the cost of running out of papers.

Let's first calculate the expected daily demand for newspapers

Expected daily demand = 75 papers

Next, let's calculate the standard deviation of the daily demand

Standard deviation = 10 papers

We can use the normal distribution to model the demand for newspapers. Assuming that the demand follows a normal distribution with a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 10, we can calculate the probability of running out of newspapers (i.e., the demand exceeds the supply) for different levels of supply.

Let's start by considering the case where the vendor orders exactly 75 newspapers. In this case, the probability of running out of newspapers is

Probability of running out of newspapers = P(demand > 75) = P(Z > 0) = 0.5

where Z is the standard normal random variable.

If the vendor orders more than 75 newspapers, the probability of running out of newspapers decreases, but the cost of ordering too many newspapers increases. Conversely, if the vendor orders fewer than 75 newspapers, the probability of running out of newspapers increases, but the cost of ordering too few newspapers decreases.

Let's assume that the vendor incurs a cost of $1 for each newspaper ordered but not sold. The profit per newspaper sold is $2.25 - $1 = $1.25. To maximize the vendor's expected profit, we need to find the number of newspapers that maximizes the expected profit, taking into account the cost of ordering too many newspapers and the cost of running out of newspapers.

The expected profit per newspaper sold is

Expected profit per newspaper = (2.25 - 1) = 1.25

To find the optimal number of newspapers to order, we need to find the number that maximizes the expected profit per newspaper sold. Let's define the expected profit as a function of the number of newspapers ordered, x:

Expected profit = (2.25 - 1)min(x, 75) - 1max(x - 75, 0)

The first term represents the profit from selling the newspapers, and the second term represents the cost of ordering too many newspapers.

To find the optimal value of x, we can take the derivative of the expected profit with respect to x and set it equal to zero:

d/dx (2.25 - 1)min(x, 75) - 1max(x - 75, 0) = 0

Simplifying this expression, we get:

(2.25 - 1) - 1 = 0

Solving for x, we get

x = 75

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Vinton's basis in the apartment building is $430,000.

To calculate Vinton's basis in the apartment building, follow these steps:

1. Determine the adjusted basis of the land: $300,000 (original basis).

2. Calculate the gain recognized due to the difference in the mortgages: $230,000 (apartment building's mortgage) - $100,000 (land's mortgage) = $130,000.

3. Calculate the fair market value (FMV) of the land exchanged: $420,000.

4. Determine the amount realized: $420,000 (FMV of land) + $130,000 (gain on mortgages) = $550,000 (FMV of apartment building).

5. Calculate Vinton's basis in the apartment building: $300,000 (adjusted basis of land) + $130,000 (gain on mortgages) = $430,000.

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The cost of goods sold for the month using the LIFO method is $434.

In a periodic inventory system, the cost of products sold is determined at the end of a given period. During the period, the business owner does not record the cost of items sold but rather records the total sales revenue. Instead of keeping track of inventory levels throughout the period, inventory levels are only monitored at the end of the period.

To determine the cost of goods sold for the month using the LIFO method, the company will start with the last masks bought and work its way back to the beginning. As a result, 55 of the most recent masks purchased will be sold first. The remaining 1 of the starting inventory and 2 of the most recent inventory would be used to complete the sale.

Cost of 55 masks purchased at $9 each:

Cost of 1 mask from the beginning inventory:

Cost of 2 masks from the most recent inventory:

Total cost of goods sold:

Cost of goods sold using the LIFO method:

Therefore, the cost of goods sold for the month using the LIFO method is $434.

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The ending cash balance for Lohmeyer Corporation would be $350,000.

What will be lohmeyer's ending cash balance?

Lohmeyer Corporation reports:

Cash provided by operating activities $320,000

Cash used by investing activities $110,000

Cash provided by financing activities $140,000

Beginning cash balance $70,000. The ending cash balance for Lohmeyer Corporation would be $350,000.

Lohmeyer's ending cash balance can be calculated as follows:

Beginning cash balance + (Cash provided by operating activities - Cash used by investing activities + Cash provided by financing activities) = Ending cash balance

$70,000 + ($320,000 - $110,000 + $140,000) = Ending cash balance

$70,000 + $350,000 = Ending cash balance

Therefore, the ending cash balance for Lohmeyer Corporation would be $350,000.

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The correct option (b) No. The engineer would have to use information obtained while working for the original employer.

In order to determine the ethical course of action, the engineer should consider the following:

Review any contracts or agreements signed with their previous employer to understand any potential legal or ethical obligations. If there are non-disclosure or non-compete agreements in place, the engineer may be restricted from using or sharing the production technique with the competitor.

Consider the nature of the work being requested by the competitor. If it is a direct replication of the production technique developed at the previous employer, accepting the job may be considered unethical as it could be seen as betraying the trust and loyalty to the previous employer.

Evaluate the potential impact on the previous employer. If the competitor is a direct competitor of the previous employer, accepting the job could be seen as aiding the competitor in gaining an advantage over the original employer. This could harm the reputation and competitiveness of the previous employer and may be considered unethical.

In conclusion, the engineer should carefully evaluate their legal and ethical obligations, consider the potential impact on their previous employer, explore alternative solutions, and seek advice before making a decision. It may be necessary to decline the job offer if it is determined to be unethical or in violation of any contractual agreements. Transparency and open communication with all parties involved is key in navigating this ethical dilemma.

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Full Question: An engineer works for a large firm for several years and participates in the development of a process for a new production technique. A short time after she leaves the company and starts her own consulting business, a competitor of the engineer's original firm asks her to work on a similar production technique. The engineer realizes that the only acceptable solution is to use the process developed by the previous employer. Can she ethically accept the job offer?

A.No. This would constitute acceptance of payment from more than one party for the same project.

B.No. The engineer would have to use information obtained while working for the original employer.

C.Yes. Since the engineer is no longer an employee of the original company, any non-disclosure agreements are invalid.

D.Yes. Consulting engineers often work for competing clients, thus some knowledge transfer is inevitable.

B. A strategic channel alliance is especially good for a firm to use in global marketing where the creation of marketing channel relationships is expensive and time-consuming.

This type of alliance involves partnering with another company to share resources, capabilities, and expertise in order to effectively reach the target market. In global marketing, forming these alliances can help overcome challenges such as cultural differences, legal restrictions, and logistical barriers.

Strategic channel alliances enable firms to leverage the existing distribution networks, customer relationships, and local knowledge of their partners. This helps in reducing costs, minimizing risks, and increasing market penetration. Additionally, these alliances can improve the efficiency of the marketing efforts, as both partners can benefit from each other's strengths and share responsibilities.


In conclusion, strategic channel alliances are particularly beneficial for firms operating in global markets where establishing marketing channel relationships can be costly and time-consuming. By partnering with another company, firms can share resources, knowledge, and expertise to achieve better market reach and efficiency. Therefore the correct option is B.

The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

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Which type of marketing channel arrangement is especially good for a firm to use in global marketing where the creation of marketing channel relationships is expensive and time consuming?

A. Dual distribution

B. Strategic channel alliance

C. Cooperative distribution

D. Integrated global channel alliance

E. Multi-channel distribution

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Petra has lost four staff this time, and she has now learned that Julien, her most creative developer, is departing. Petra must concentrate on the source of the development. This is turnover behavior.

The total number of workers who leave an organization in a certain time period is appertained to as hand development. workers who leave freely as well as those who are dismissed or laid off are included in involuntary development.

Waste isn't the same as development. When measuring waste, force reductions and terminations aren't considered. Development rates must be viewed in perspective, as certain diligence, similar as hospitality and retail, have historically had lesser than average hand churn.

A company's development rate can and should be compared to that of analogous businesses in its assiduity to determine how well it maintains people. As a result, the answer is development organizational geste .

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The correct option is C, If purchasers count on inflation quickly, consumers will need to shop for greater products now and aggregate demand will increase.

Inflation is a persistent rise in the trendy rate degree of goods and offerings in a financial system through the years. which means that, on common, the value of products and offerings will increase, and the shopping electricity of money decreases. Inflation is usually measured by way of the charge of exchange inside the purchaser fee Index (CPI), which tracks the fees of a basket of goods and services consumed via families.

Inflation may be as a result of a variety of factors, which includes a boom within the money deliver, growing manufacturing charges, or changes in call for and deliver situations. moderate inflation may be useful for an economy because it encourages spending and investment, however excessive inflation can cause financial instability.

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Complete Question:-

If consumers expect inflation in the near future, consumers will want to buy more products now and .

a. aggregate supply will increase

b. aggregate supply will decrease

c. aggregate demand will increase

d. aggregate demand will decrease

As per the given statement, 20th Century Fox owns one of the main studies in Hollywood and also won theaters, TV channels, and DVD rental shops. This is an example of vertical integration.

Vertical Integration is the process of the company expanding its business operations by acquiring another company that operates either before or after the acquiring company in the supply chain.

In other words, when a company takes control of its distributors, suppliers, or retail locations to sell products or services, it is known as vertical integration.

There are two types of vertical integration; forward and backward. The vertical integration example of 20th Century Fox can be explained as 20th Century Fox is a movie production company.

They own many studios and theaters to show their films, and also have television channels and DVD rental shops where their movies are distributed.

By owning these studios and theaters, 20th Century Fox can reduce costs and secure a reliable revenue stream. They no longer need to pay the rental fee for studios and theaters, and can also control the screening time for their movies.

By owning DVD rental shops, they can ensure that their movies are available for rent and that they get a percentage of the revenue generated. By owning TV channels, they can broadcast their movies and ensure a captive audience.

In conclusion, vertical integration is a method for businesses to expand their operations by acquiring companies in their supply chain.

20th Century Fox is a great example of vertical integration in the entertainment industry, as they have acquired many studios, theaters, television channels, and DVD rental shops.

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The computer dealer should charge $1,800 per computer to maximize his profit.

To maximize his profit, the computer dealer needs to find the optimal price at which to sell his computers. To do this, he needs to consider both his revenue and his costs.

At the current price of $2,000 per computer, the dealer sells 12 computers per week, for total revenue of $24,000 per week. However, his cost per computer is $1,200, so his total cost for the 12 computers is $14,400 per week, leaving him with a profit of $9,600 per week.

The dealer estimates that for each $200 decrease in price, he can sell two more computers per week. So, if he lowers the price by $200, he can sell 14 computers per week, for total revenue of $28,000 per week.

However, his cost per computer remains the same at $1,200, so his total cost for the 14 computers is $16,800 per week, leaving him with a profit of $11,200 per week.

Continuing this process, we can calculate the profit for each possible price and find the optimal price that maximizes profit. In this case, the optimal price is $1,800 per computer, which allows the dealer to sell 16 computers per week, for total revenue of $28,800 per week.

With a total cost of $19,200 per week, the dealer can earn a profit of $9,600 per week, which is the same as his profit at the current price of $2,000 per computer.

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An increase in total spending lead to an equivalent increase in real gdp when the aggregate supply curve is vertical. The right answer is d.

Real gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of an economy's output of all products and services over the course of a year, adjusted for inflation. Base-year prices are used to express real GDP. In essence, it calculates a nation's overall economic production after accounting for price changes.

Governments analyse growth in the economy and purchasing power over time using both nominal and real GDP as measurements. The aggregate demand/supply model demonstrates how total supply and total demand interact at the macroeconomic level as well as what factors affect total supply or total demand for the economy.

The correct answer is option d.

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The price of the bond would decrease if interest rates increase from 7% to 8%, but the new price cannot be estimated without further information.

At the point when loan fees change, the cost of a bond ordinarily moves the other way. In the event that financing costs increment, the cost of the security will diminish, and assuming loan fees decline, the cost of the bond will increment.Expecting that the 3-year yearly coupon paying security with a 8% coupon has a presumptive worth of $1,000 and a respect development of 7%, we can utilize the bond valuing equation to gauge its cost.Utilizing the recipe, we get:

Cost = (80/1.07) + (80/1.07^2) + (1080/1.07^3)= $839.69

Assuming loan costs increment from 7% to 8%, the cost of the bond would diminish. The degree of the diminishing would rely upon the size of the financing cost increment and the bond's span. Be that as it may, without knowing the specific size of the loan fee increment and the bond's length, we can't appraise the new cost of the bond.

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