project attributes will drive success and challenges in a project. what are the attributes of a project and the constraints?

The value of autonomous consumption cannot be determined based solely on the information provided regarding the aggregate level of taxes. More information, such as income and MPC, is needed.

The information provided is not sufficient to determine the value of autonomous consumption. Autonomous consumption refers to the amount of consumption that does not depend on income, such as the consumption of basic necessities. It is not directly related to the level of taxes.

To determine the value of autonomous consumption, more information is needed, such as the individual or household's disposable income, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC), and any other relevant economic factors.

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Full Question : you are told that the aggregate level of taxes is equal to 100. what is the value of autonomous consumption? Image attached

An example of Disney using partnering to create a sustainable competitive advantage would be forming a partnership with ABC Television.

A competitive advantage is an attribute or feature that allows a company to differentiate itself from its competitors and produce greater sales and profit margins. A sustainable competitive advantage is an advantage that can endure over time and is difficult for rivals to duplicate.A company can use different strategies to create a sustainable competitive advantage, such as developing innovative products, delivering high-quality services, establishing a strong brand identity, and forming strategic partnerships.Disney has used different strategies to create a sustainable competitive advantage, including partnering with other companies to enhance its products and services. For instance, Disney partnered with ABC Television to create new shows and media content that appeal to a broader audience and expand its customer base. This strategy has helped Disney to create a unique selling proposition that is difficult for rivals to copy.Conclusion:An example of Disney using partnering to create a sustainable competitive advantage would be forming a partnership with ABC Television.

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Natasha's behaviour of skimming cash from the deposit indicates she is displaying the contributing factor of rationalisation to fraud.

Rationalisation is a psychological principle related to fraud. Where individuals justify their fraudulent acts by thinking it as a fair compensation for inadequate payment or compensation they receive. Normally, when an individual is seeking self-justification in their mind for performing a fraudulent act, they may rationalize by thinking that stealing a nominal amount would not significantly hurt the employer or that it is "not a big deal."

However, rationalisation does not justify any fraudulent act and there are serious consequences if caught. Therefore, it is crucial to follow professional ethical and moral values while performing any work at a professional level.

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The losses arising from credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities are recognized in Income statement; noncredit losses are recognized in other comprehensive income.

When losses arise from credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities, they are recognized in the income statement. Losses that are not due to credit are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Available-for-sale debt securities are securities that can be sold by the holder. Such securities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, and changes in the value of the securities are recognized in other comprehensive income.

When the securities are sold, any gain or loss is recognized in the income statement.

The key difference between credit losses and noncredit losses is that credit losses are losses that occur when a borrower fails to repay a debt, while noncredit losses are losses that occur for other reasons.

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At the pre-qualify check, the colleague stationed at production must validate that the NDC on the label matches the NDC on the prescription bottle. The numbers that are most critical to match are the first ten digits of the NDC number.

The first ten digits of the NDC number consist of the labeler code, product code, and package code.The National Drug Code (NDC) is a unique identifier for prescription and over-the-counter drugs that is assigned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The NDC number is a 10-digit code that includes three segments: the labeler code, product code, and package code.The labeler code is the first five digits of the NDC number and identifies the manufacturer, packager, or distributor of the drug product.

The product code is the next four digits and identifies the specific drug product, strength, and dosage form. The package code is the last one digit and identifies the package size and type.For example, the NDC number for Advil Liquid Gels 200mg is 0573-0207-30. In this example, the labeler code is 0573, the product code is 0207, and the package code is 30.

The labeler code is critical to match because it identifies the manufacturer, packager, or distributor of the drug product. The product code is critical to match because it identifies the specific drug product, strength, and dosage form. The package code is critical to match because it identifies the package size and type.

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Mr. collins is strongly suspected of embezzling money from his employer, he has denied the allegation.To determine whether he is lying, investigators are most likely to ask Mr. Collins to take a polygraph test.

Polygraph test is also known as a lie detector test, it is a test that examines and records physical indicators such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and skin conductivity while a person is questioned. The polygraph test was originally created as a method of determining whether a person was telling the truth or lying, however, it's accuracy has been questioned and is not always accepted in legal settings.

A polygraph is a machine that detects deception by measuring a person's physiological responses, the results of the test are based on changes in the physiological responses of the person being tested when answering the questions. Polygraph tests are commonly used by law enforcement officials and security professionals in various settings to assess the honesty of people who are suspected of criminal activity.

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If someone paints someone's house when they were complaining about not asking anyone, and people enjoy the message and want everyone to know, it could potentially go viral on social platforms.

The message may resonate with people who feel that acts of kindness and generosity should be rewarded and celebrated.If the story gains enough attention, it could be picked up by local news outlets or even national media outlets, further increasing its reach and impact. People may share the story on their social media accounts, inspiring others to perform similar acts of kindness and generosity.However, it is important to note that while the message may be well-received, the act of painting someone's house without their consent is not legal and can be considered vandalism. It is important to find other ways to spread positivity and kindness that do not involve breaking the law or violating someone's property rights.

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The complete question is: Is texting a good way to get to know someone?If people enjoy the message and they want everyone to know.

To find the interest rate per compounding period, we first need to determine the number of compounding periods in a year for a semi-annual compound interest rate. Therefore, the interest rate per compounding period for the loan is 2.44%.

Since semi-annual means twice a year, there are 2 compounding periods in a year. Next, we can use the formula for compound interest to find the interest rate per compounding period:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

where:

A = the total amount

P = the principal

r = the annual interest rate

n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year

t = the number of years

We are given that the annual interest rate is 10% and the loan is compounded semi-annually over 5 years. Therefore, we have:

r =/ 10% = 0.10

n = /2 (compounded semi-annually)

t = /5

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

A = P(1 + 0.10/2)^(2*5)

A = P(1.05)^10

Now, we can see that the factor (1 + r/n) is equal to (1.05), which means that the interest rate per compounding period is:

r/n = (1.05)^(1/n) - 1

Since n = 2 for semi-annual compounding, we have:

r/n = /(1.05)^(1/2) - 1

r/n = /0.0244 or 2.44%

Therefore, the interest rate per compounding period for the loan is 2.44%.

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Market introduction Markets are places where buyers and sellers join together to exchange information and goods.

A tangible good with worth that can be traded is referred to as a commodity. Every level of the market and every player involved in the distribution and transformation of the good are included in a market chain. The whole amount of consumers and sellers in a given area or territory is referred to as a marketplace. The region can be the entire planet, as well as certain states, provinces, or towns. Items traded are valued, costed, and priced in accordance with market factors of supply and demand. A market is any location where two or more people can come together to conduct an economic transaction, even one that does not involve cash.

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For a market to achieve an efficient outcome, several conditions need to be satisfied. First, firms must be able to enter or exit the market freely without any barriers. So the correct option is A.

This condition ensures that new firms can enter the market and compete with existing firms, which keeps prices low and prevents monopolies. Second, private property rights must be well-defined and enforced to ensure that individuals have the right to control and use their resources as they see fit. Finally, the market price should be determined solely by the forces of supply and demand for the good, meaning that there is no external influence on the market price. These conditions create a level playing field that allows the market to allocate resources efficiently.

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The operation of a hair salon is an example of delayed customization. The correct answer is option c.

Delayed customization refers to a production process where a standard product or service is first produced in a generic form, and then customized or personalized to meet the specific needs or preferences of individual customers.

In the context of a hair salon, the production process typically involves a standard set of services such as haircuts, coloring, styling, and treatments, which are offered to all customers. However, each customer has their own unique hair type, length, color, and style preferences, which require a certain degree of customization to achieve the desired outcome.

For example, a customer may request a specific type of haircut, a certain hair color, or a particular style, which requires the hair stylist to customize their approach to meet the customer's needs.

The delayed customization approach allows hair salons to provide a high level of customer service and customization, while still maintaining efficiency and reducing costs. By offering a standard set of services, hair salons can optimize their resources and streamline their production process. Then, by customizing each service to meet the individual needs of each customer, they can offer a personalized and unique experience that sets them apart from their competitors.

Hence, the correct answer is c. delayed customization.

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If we own asset which has "total-return" last-year of 17 percent, then real return was 13.37 percent.

The "Real-Return-Rate" is defined as the rate of return on an investment after adjusting for the effect of inflation. It is the rate at which the purchasing power of an investment grows over time, after accounting for the impact of inflation on the value of money.

To calculate the real return, we need to adjust the total return for the effect of inflation.

The formula for finding "real-return" is written as:

⇒ Real return = ((1 + Total return)/(1 + Inflation rate)) - 1 ,

The inflation rate of asset is = 3.2 percent,

The total return last year is = 17 percent,

Substituting the values,

We get,

⇒ Real return = ((1 + 0.17)/(1 + 0.032)) - 1,

⇒ Real return = (1.17/1.032) - 1

⇒ Real return ≈ 0.1337 or 13.37 percent.

Therefore, the real return on the asset was 13.37 percent.

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The value of Grimm's shares today depends on the expected future dividend and share price, the risk-free interest rate, and the investor's risk premium.

a. Using the formula for the present value of a future cash flow: PV = CF / (1 + r), where PV is the present value, CF is the future cash flow, and r is the interest rate, we have PV = 9 / (1 + 0.058) = $8.51. Adding the expected share price of $92, the total value is $100.51 per share.

b. Using the same formula with a higher interest rate of 0.108, we have PV = 9 / (1 + 0.108) = $7.84. Adding the expected share price of $92, the total value is $99.84 per share.

c. With a risk premium of 4 percent, the required rate of return is 5.8% + 4% = 9.8%. Using the same formula, we have PV = 9 / (1 + 0.098) = $7.96. Adding the expected share price of $92, the total value is $99.96 per share.

d. Without a dividend, the share value would be the expected future price discounted by the interest rate. Using the formula PV = FV / (1 + r), where FV is the future value, we have PV = 92 / (1 + 0.058) = $87.01.

e. Using the same formula with a higher interest rate of 0.108, we have PV = 92 / (1 + 0.108) = $80.32.

f. With a risk premium of 4 percent, the required rate of return is 5.8% + 4% = 9.8%. Using the same formula, we have PV = 92 / (1 + 0.098) = $84.07.

In summary, the value of Grimm's shares today depends on the expected future dividend and share price, the risk-free interest rate, and the investor's risk premium.

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Legally, sole proprietors bear unlimited responsibility for all business debts. Their assets, both personal and business, are at risk.

A sole proprietor is a person who owns an unincorporated business on their own. However, if you treat a domestic limited liability company (LLC) as a corporation, you will not be treated as a sole proprietor even if you are the LLC's sole member.

The term "limitless obligation" refers to the full legal liability that business partners and entrepreneurs anticipate for all business obligations. This chance isn't covered, and responsibilities can be paid through the seizure and proposition of owners' own special assets, which isn't equivalent to the renowned confined liability business structure.

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Economists generally support free international trade. So, correct answer choice is A.

This is because free trade allows countries to specialize in producing goods and services that they have a comparative advantage in, leading to increased efficiency, productivity, and economic growth. Free trade also increases competition, which can lead to lower prices and more innovation.

In contrast, trade restrictions and governmental management of trade exports (answer choices B and C) can lead to reduced trade and economic inefficiencies, such as higher prices and reduced consumer choice. These policies can also lead to trade wars and political tensions between countries.

Subsidies (answer choice D) can have a mixed impact on the economy. While they can provide financial support to struggling industries or promote domestic production, they can also distort market forces and create economic inefficiencies by encouraging the production of goods that may not be competitive or profitable without the subsidy.

Overall, economists tend to support free international trade as a means of promoting economic growth and efficiency, but there may be some instances where government intervention is necessary to correct market failures or address social and environmental concerns.

Therefore, correct answer choice is A.

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A favorable activity variance for a cost may not always indicate good performance and it’s important to consider the underlying reasons for the variance before drawing conclusions about performance. Here option C is the correct answer.

A favorable activity variance for a cost may not indicate good performance because it could be due to factors unrelated to performance. For example, a favorable activity variance for a variable cost could occur simply because the actual level of activity is less than the budgeted level of activity. This means that the cost is lower than expected, not because of good performance, but because there was less activity than planned.

Similarly, a favorable activity variance for a fixed cost could also occur simply because the actual level of activity is less than the budgeted level of activity. In this case, the fixed cost would be spread over fewer units of activity, resulting in a lower cost per unit.

Another reason why a favorable activity variance may not indicate good performance is if it occurs due to the purchasing department acquiring low-quality supplies at a discount. In this case, the cost may be lower than expected, but it could result in lower-quality products or services.

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Complete question:

A favorable activity variance for a cost may not indicate good performance because a favorable activity variance:

a) for a variable cost will occur simply because the actual level of activity is less than the budgeted level of activity.

b) may occur simply because the purchasing department acquired low quality supplies at a discount.

c) for a fixed cost will occur simply because the actual level of activity is less than the budgeted level of activity.

A subsidy is a payment by the government to a domestic producer to help lower production costs so they are better able to compete with foreign imports.

What is subsidy?

A subsidy is a financial assistance provided by the government to domestic producers or industries, usually in the form of cash grants, tax breaks, or other incentives. The objective of a subsidy is to lower the production costs of domestic producers, making them more competitive against foreign imports.

Subsidies can be given to producers of specific goods or industries that are considered important for the country's economy or for strategic reasons. For example, a government may provide subsidies to its domestic farmers to increase food production and reduce dependence on imports. Alternatively, subsidies may be given to domestic manufacturers to support the development of new technologies, products, or services that can compete with foreign rivals.

Overall, subsidies are a tool that governments can use to promote domestic production and protect industries from foreign competition. However, they can also lead to market distortions and inefficiencies if not properly designed and targeted.

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Complete question is: A subsidy is a payment by the government to a domestic producer to help lower production costs so they are better able to compete with foreign imports.

Economic growth is determined by a group of factors, such as resources, technology, and institutions. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.

1. Resources: Economic growth depends on the availability of resources like land, labor, and capital. These resources are essential for the production of goods and services, and their efficient allocation can lead to higher economic growth.

2. Technology: Technological advancements can significantly impact economic growth by improving productivity and efficiency. New technologies can lead to the creation of new industries and markets, which can further drive economic growth.

3. Institutions: Institutions, such as legal systems, financial systems, and education systems, play a critical role in fostering economic growth. Effective institutions can create a stable and supportive environment for businesses and individuals to prosper, leading to higher economic growth.

Other factors, such as cultural factors, government spending and taxes, geography and natural resources, and population, birth rates, and death rates, can also influence economic growth. However, the primary determinants are resources, technology, and institutions. Hence, option 1 is the correct answer.

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The management of mecca copy, center located on university avenue, has compiled net income is budgeted to be $20,200, and dividends are budgeted to be $3,300.

Cash $12,200\s

(Balancing figure) (Balancing figure)

$8,100 in accounts receivable

$3,200

providing stock

aggregate current assets

Plant and machinery:

Hardware $34,000 Less: Depreciation over time: $16,000

Plant and equipment, $18,000 in profit

Assets totaling $41,500

Debits and Equity of Stockholders

current obligations:

Receipts to be made $1,800

Investors' equity

$5k in common stock

$34,700 in retained earnings

$39,700 is the total stockholders' equity.

$5k in common stock

$34,700 in retained earnings

$39,700 is the total stockholders' equity.

$41,500 in total debt and stockholders' equity

Nota: Final Beginning retained earnings + net income – cash dividends paid equals $28,000 + $11,500 – $4,800 = $34,700. Retained earnings balance is calculated similarly.

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If the prices of goods in Europe increase while the nominal exchange rate between the euro and the U.S. dollar remains the same, we say that the U.S. dollar has experienced a depreciation.

When the prices of goods in Europe increase, it means that the euro has appreciated in value relative to the U.S. dollar. This can happen due to a variety of factors such as changes in supply and demand, inflation, and interest rates.

In this scenario, the nominal exchange rate remains the same, but the effective exchange rate has changed. The effective exchange rate takes into account the relative prices of goods and services in different countries and provides a more accurate measure of the exchange rate.

A depreciation of the U.S. dollar can have both positive and negative effects on the economy. On the one hand, it can make U.S. exports cheaper and more competitive in foreign markets, leading to an increase in exports and a boost to the economy.

On the other hand, it can make imports more expensive and lead to higher inflation, which can hurt consumers and businesses.

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The condition that does not explain higher entry barrier is when customer switching cost is low.

What is the meaning of higher entry barriers?

Higher entry barriers are conditions that make it difficult for new competitors to enter the market. These barriers can include things like economies of scale, brand identity, and capital requirements.A company has a greater likelihood of gaining market share and increasing profits if the entry barriers are higher.

When there are high entry barriers, new competitors find it difficult to enter the market, giving established firms a competitive edge.

The condition that does not explain higher entry barrier is when customer switching cost is low. This is because customer switching cost refers to the cost that customers must bear to switch to a different product or service.

When customer switching cost is low, this does not create a barrier to entry because customers are not tied to a particular company and can easily switch to a competitor if they are not satisfied with the current product or service.

Instead, higher entry barriers can include factors such as economies of scale, which allow established firms to produce goods at a lower cost than new competitors, and brand identity, which creates customer loyalty and makes it difficult for new firms to gain market share.

High capital requirements can also create higher entry barriers because new firms may not have the funds necessary to enter the market.

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Net debt issues is not a component of the equity valuation cash flow. Option c is correct.

The equity valuation cash flow is a method of estimating the intrinsic value of a company's stock by analyzing the cash flows generated by the business. The components of this cash flow are net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT), capital expenditures, and change in net operating working capital (NOWC) (without surplus cash).

Net debt issues are not a component of the equity valuation cash flow as they are related to financing activities rather than the operating performance of the company. Net debt issues represent the net change in the company's debt during a period, including new debt issuance and debt repayments.

While net debt issues may affect the company's valuation, they are not included in the equity valuation cash flow as they do not reflect the cash generated by the business operations. Hence Option c is correct.

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The effect of overlapping activities that are not on the critical path is earlier project completion time. Overlapping activities refer to the task that happens simultaneously or at the same time.

It is a process of doing two activities simultaneously in a project management technique. When two activities occur at the same time, it is referred to as the "overlapping activities. The critical path is the sequence of activities that must be completed on time to ensure the project is completed on time. Critical path activities are activities that have zero slack or float. If any of the activities on the critical path are delayed, the project completion date will be postponed, causing an increase in cost and other risks.

Effect of overlapping activities that are not on the critical path: When activities are overlapping, it increases the efficiency of the project and shortens the duration of the entire project, resulting in earlier project completion time. Overlapping activities that are not on the critical path shorten the duration of the project because they do not affect the critical path activities, which are the most critical activities that must be completed on time to avoid project delays.

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"Marilynn Castillo is a marketing manager at Gordon Corp. She debates whether or not to conduct a marketing research study before commercializing a product. After a brief analysis, she realizes that conducting the study will cost approximately $100,000. If she launches the product without conducting the study and the product fails, her firm could suffer a loss of $2 million. In this scenario, Marilynn conducts a cost-benefit assessment." Option B is correct.

Marilynn Castillo is conducting a cost-benefit assessment by weighing the costs of conducting a marketing research study ($100,000) against the potential losses if the product fails ($2 million).

To calculate the potential loss, Marilynn needs to estimate the probability of failure. Let's say she estimates a 20% chance of failure. The expected cost of failure is then the probability of failure multiplied by the potential loss: 0.2 x $2 million = $400,000.

Comparing the expected cost of failure to the cost of conducting the study, Marilynn can see that the potential savings from conducting the study are much greater than the cost of the study. Therefore, it would be wise to conduct the marketing research study before launching the product.

Overall, Marilynn is using cost-benefit analysis to make an informed decision based on the potential costs and benefits of conducting a marketing research study before commercializing a product.

Thus, Option B is correct.

The complete question:

Marilynn Castillo is a marketing manager at Gordon Corp. She debates whether or not to conduct a marketing research study before commercializing a product. After a brief analysis, she realizes that conducting the study will cost approximately $100,000. If she launches the product without conducting the study and the product fails, her firm could suffer a loss of $2 million. In this scenario, Marilynn conducts a(n) _____.

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Sankey Company has a $4.00 profit per share. Pe is 18.9 times the standard. The stock price of $75.6 is appropriately Considered.

A share price, also known as a stock price, is the price at which one share of a corporation would be purchased. A share's price is not constant; rather, it changes with the state of the market. The price at which a security was most recently sold on an exchange is known as the "current price."

Buyers and sellers use the current price as a starting point. The share price of a firm is decided by supply and demand in the market once it becomes public and its shares begin trading on a stock exchange. The price of its shares will rise if there is a significant demand for them.

stock price = share x benchmark time

stock price = $4.00 x  18.9

stock price =  $ 75.6

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Louis, who is planning to open a new restaurant the entrepreneur will not design a physical prototype. Here option A is the correct answer.

A physical prototype is a tangible representation of a product or concept that can be used for testing and evaluation. Entrepreneurs who are creating physical products such as Thelma (erasable pen), Brayden (digital watch), Luke (vinyl record cleaner), and Emma (foot massager) would likely design physical prototypes to test and refine their products before bringing them to market.

On the other hand, Luis is planning to open a new restaurant, which is a service-based business. While he may create mock-ups or visual representations of the restaurant’s layout or design, he would not need to design a physical prototype in the same way that the other entrepreneurs would for their physical products.

Explanation:

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Complete question:

Which of the following entrepreneurs would not design a physical prototype?

A - luis, who is planning to open a new restaurant

B - thelma, who has created a new erasable pen

C - brayden, who has created a new digital watch

D - luke, who has created a new cleaner for vinyl records

E - emma, who has created a new foot massager

The amount of subscription revenue that has been earned by the end of December is $960,000.

Calculate the amount of subscription revenue that has been earned by the end of December, we need to divide the total subscription revenue by 12 to get the monthly subscription revenue, and then multiply that amount by the number of months that have elapsed, which is 6 (from July to December).

Monthly subscription revenue = Total subscription revenue / 12 month Monthly subscription revenue = $160,000  

Revenue earned by the end of December = Monthly subscription revenue x Number of months elapsed.

Revenue earned by the end of December = $160,000 x 6 . Subscription revenue that has been earned by the end of December is $960,000.

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The statement that "because taxes distort incentives, they cause markets to allocate resources inefficiently" is true.

Taxes distort incentives which cause markets to allocate resources inefficiently. This is because taxes raise the cost of production for taxed goods, lowering the quantity demanded, and raising the quantity supplied.

This makes the market less efficient at allocating resources than it would be if taxes were not imposed. In addition, taxes affect economic behavior by reducing the reward for producing and consuming taxable goods, which makes people look for other goods and services to produce and consume, which in turn results in an inefficient allocation of resources.

Therefore, the statement that "because taxes distort incentives, they cause markets to allocate resources inefficiently" is true.

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Justin's rationalization to commit fraud as he needed the money to continue living lavishly.

The process of rationalization entails creating a false moral justification for the fraud. Since many fraudsters don't see themselves as criminals but rather as honorable, regular people, they must find a way to justify their actions in order to uphold their own moral standards.

In general, there are many ways people can justify committing fraud. A perceived need for money to support a particular lifestyle, peer pressure, a sense of entitlement or dissatisfaction with one's pay, or the conviction that other employees of the company are also engaging in fraud are some examples of common justifications for fraud. Noting that fraud is illegal and unethical, none of these defenses can be used to excuse or defend fraudulent behavior.

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