The research shows that West Point cadets are least likely to succeed when they have instrumental motives for school.
Instrumental motives are motives that are extrinsic to schoolwork. An example of an instrumental motive could be the fact that a person wants to pass a class because it will look good on their transcript or because it will help them get into college.
Such motives are not directly related to the task at hand, and they do not lead to a deep engagement with the material. According to the research, students who are motivated by instrumental motives are less likely to succeed because they are not truly engaged with the material.
They may study only enough to get a good grade or to meet some external standard, but they do not truly care about the subject matter. As a result, they are more likely to forget what they have learned and to perform poorly on tests and assignments.
In contrast, students who are motivated by internal motives are more likely to succeed because they are truly engaged with the material. They may be interested in the subject matter for its own sake, or they may be motivated by a desire to learn and to grow as a person.
Whatever their internal motives may be, they are more likely to put in the time and effort required to truly master the material.
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In present, how can you empower the society especially the
youths to be a catalyst for sociopolitical improvement?
Empowering youth through education, community engagement, networking, mentorship, technology, volunteerism, and advocacy can catalyze sociopolitical improvement and create a more informed and active generation.
To empower society, especially the youths, to be a catalyst for sociopolitical improvement, the following approaches can be taken: 1. Education: The youth can be educated about their rights and the roles they can play in bringing sociopolitical change. The education system should be designed in a way that includes civic education and political history.
2. Community Engagement: The youth can be encouraged to participate in community events and gatherings to become more involved and informed about the issues affecting their communities.
3. Networking: It is important for the youth to have access to networks that can help them to build connections, create social impact, and learn about resources available to them. 4. Mentorship: Mentors can help the youth to navigate challenges and make informed decisions about their involvement in sociopolitical change.
5. Technology: Technology can be used to provide access to information and resources. Social media can be used to mobilize the youth and to create awareness about sociopolitical issues.6. Volunteerism: Volunteering can be a way for the youth to contribute to their communities and create social impact.
Volunteering can also provide opportunities for the youth to develop new skills and gain experience.7. Advocacy: Advocacy can be a way for the youth to use their voice and influence to bring sociopolitical change. The youth can advocate for issues that affect them and their communities.
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How do you make sense of the fact that humans share 99.9% of
their genes yet commonly people say siblings share 50% of their
"genes"?
The statement that siblings share 50% of their "genes" is a simplified explanation often used to describe the average genetic relatedness between siblings. While it is true that siblings inherit 50% of their genetic material from each parent, the 50% figure does not accurately represent the overall genetic similarity between siblings.
The fact that humans share 99.9% of their genes refers to the similarity in the DNA sequence among individuals of the same species. This means that the vast majority of our genetic makeup is identical to one another. However, the remaining 0.1% accounts for the genetic variations or differences that exist among individuals.
When it comes to siblings, although they inherit 50% of their genetic material from each parent, the specific combinations of genes they receive from their parents can vary significantly. This variation arises from the process of genetic recombination during meiosis, where segments of DNA are exchanged between homologous chromosomes. As a result, siblings may inherit different combinations of genes from their parents, leading to genetic differences between them.
Moreover, genetic variation can also arise from random mutations that occur during DNA replication or as a result of environmental influences. These mutations can further contribute to the genetic differences observed among individuals, including siblings.
Therefore, while siblings share a significant portion of their genetic material, their specific genetic profiles can still differ significantly due to genetic recombination and random mutations. The 50% figure is a simplified representation of the proportion of genetic material inherited from each parent but does not capture the overall genetic similarity between siblings as indicated by the 99.9% shared genes among humans.
It's important to note that genetic relatedness is a complex topic, and the degree of genetic similarity or difference between individuals can vary depending on specific genes and genetic markers. The 99.9% genetic similarity among humans reflects our shared ancestry and evolutionary history, while the 50% figure for siblings represents the average genetic contribution from each parent.
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What techniques did Blacks and progressive allies use to resist
racial oppression during the civil rights movement? How did racist
Whites and their representatives often respond?
Blacks and progressive allies used various techniques to resist racial oppression during the civil rights movement. Some of these techniques are explained below: Protests: One of the most popular methods of resistance was protesting.
Protests included boycotts, marches, sit-ins, and strikes. Boycotts were used to protest businesses that discriminated against blacks, and marches were used to protest discriminatory laws. Sit-ins were also a popular form of protest in which black people would sit in an establishment that was segregated and refuse to move until the segregation was lifted.
Racist Whites and their representatives often responded to these resistance techniques with violence, intimidation, and oppression. They used tactics such as police brutality, bombings, and lynching to try to maintain their power and suppress the civil rights movement.
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Sociologist Kai Erikson said, "The critical variable in the study of deviance, then, is the social audience rather than the individual actor, since it is the audience which eventually determines whether or not any episode of behavior or any class of episodes is labeled deviant." Which definition of deviance would Erikson most likely use? Do you agree with his assertion? Why or why not?
it can be inferred that he would most likely use the definition of deviance that emphasizes social construction and labeling. In this view, deviance is not an inherent characteristic of an individual or behavior, but rather a product of societal norms, values, and reactions.
As for whether I agree with Erikson's assertion, I believe that the social audience does play a significant role in labeling and defining deviance. Society's perception and response to certain behaviors heavily influence the labeling and treatment of individuals engaging in those behaviors. What may be considered deviant in one cultural or historical context may not be deviant in another.
However, it is important to recognize that deviance is not solely determined by the social audience. There are certain acts or behaviors that have inherent harmful consequences or violate fundamental ethical principles, regardless of societal judgments. For example, acts of violence or abuse are generally considered deviant due to their harmful nature, irrespective of social labeling.
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we the people of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
Which idea is expressed in this excerpt from the Constitution?
A) the constitution is guiding document that will improve the country.
B) average citizens cannot be trusted with political power.
C) states are as responsible for the defense of the nation as the military is.
D) it is important to amend the Constitution to keep relevant.
correct answer is A)
When experiencing learned helplessness, an animal feels they can no True False longer control their circumstances QUESTION 40 Response cost is an example of a. the Premack Principle b. positive punishment C. aggression. d. negative punishment QUESTION 46 State dependent learning tells us that if you study for an exam while angry you would do better on your exam if a. postpone taking your exam for the time being Ob. you are angry when you take your exam C. you are calm and positive when you take your exam d. you get over your anger first QUESTION 47 We can best study choice behavior using a. multiple b. alternative O c. concurrent d. differential schedules of reinforcement
Question 40: False. When experiencing learned helplessness, an animal feels they can no longer control their circumstances.
Question 46: b. You are angry when you take your exam.
Question 47: c. Concurrent.
State-dependent learning suggests that information is best retrieved when the internal state during retrieval matches the internal state during encoding. Therefore, being in a similar emotional state (angry) during the exam as during studying (angry) may enhance performance.
Choice behavior is best studied using concurrent schedules of reinforcement, where multiple options are presented simultaneously, and the subject selects between them based on the relative rates or magnitudes of reinforcement associated with each option.
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Once a decision has been made to study individuals with a given disorder, what is the next step that should be taken?
Group of answer choices
Select criteria for identifying individuals with the disorder, as presented in the DSM-5.
Determine what treatment approach will be tested.
Establish which subjects will be in the control group and which will be in the experimental group.
Gather survey data to determine where your subjects are most likely to reside.
Once a decision has been made to study individuals with a given disorder, the next step that should be taken is to select criteria for identifying individuals with the disease, as presented in the DSM-5.
DSM-5 is an abbreviation for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. It is the manual used by mental health experts in the United States to identify and diagnose mental illnesses. It lists all known mental disorders and the signs and symptoms used to analyze them. The DSM-5 provides a standardized framework for classifying and diagnosing mental disorders.
Mental health professionals use it to determine the treatment approach most effective for a given individual with a particular disease. It is an essential tool for researching mental health and providing appropriate treatment for people with mental illness. In conclusion, selecting criteria for identifying individuals with the disorder, as presented in the DSM-5, is the next step that should be taken once a decision has been made to study individuals with a given condition.
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many of the benefits are social and psychelogicat This is an mportant nole using the exsmple I just isted about- if you the student offers four examplis when an emeroency fund is heloful buch as repair tha cat, repiace the hat waier tank. pay for an emergency room yaic, take a pet to the vots. office, wic sou will nol get full credt. Inctude in your answer specific examples for each of the four benefits you ist to illistate the point you wish to make.
Emergency funds can provide several social and psychological benefits in addition to their practical financial advantages. Let's explore specific examples for each of the four benefits you mentioned:
Peace of Mind: Having an emergency fund can alleviate stress and anxiety during unexpected situations. For example, if your car requires an urgent repair, having funds readily available can provide peace of mind, knowing that you can handle the expense without disrupting your daily life or incurring high-interest debt.
Sense of Control: An emergency fund gives you a sense of control over your financial situation. For instance, if your hot water tank suddenly stops working, having the funds to replace it allows you to take immediate action, restoring comfort and convenience to your home without feeling helpless or reliant on external assistance.
Reduced Dependency: With an emergency fund, you can avoid relying on credit cards or loans during unforeseen circumstances. For instance, if you have to visit the emergency room, having funds available can cover the expenses without adding to your debt burden, preserving your financial independence.
Flexibility and Responsiveness: An emergency fund enables you to be responsive to unexpected events, including veterinary emergencies. If your pet requires urgent medical attention, having the necessary funds allows you to seek immediate care, potentially saving your pet's life and reducing emotional distress.
By illustrating these specific examples, we can see how emergency funds not only provide financial support but also offer social and psychological benefits. They offer peace of mind, a sense of control, reduced dependency on credit, and the flexibility to address emergencies promptly, promoting overall well-being and resilience in the face of unexpected situations.
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1. Identity and discuss four benefits that an individual and in time their family is likely to gain by having a better understanding of personal finance and actually engaging in the financial planning process Please lat separate and distinct benefits; that is, do not ideneity one benefit and then use four examples to illustrate the importance of the benefit Please consider that many of the benefits are social and psychological
For example, one benefit of financial planning is the realization that one should have an emergency fund for the unexpected occurences and expenses in life.
This is an important note using the example I just listed about-if you the student offers four examples when an emergency fund is helpful such as repair the car, replace the hot water tank, pay for an emergency room visit, take a pet to the vets, office, etc. you will not get full credit
Include in your answer specific examples for each of the four benefits you list to illustrate the point you wish to make
Abutions that place the cause of someone's behaviour inside that person are Select one attributions, while those that place the cause outside the person are attributions.
Attributions that place the cause of someone's behavior inside that person are called internal attributions, while those that place the cause outside the person are called external attributions.
Internal attributions refer to explaining someone's behavior based on their internal characteristics, traits, or personal qualities. When we make internal attributions, we attribute the cause of behavior to factors such as personality, abilities, attitudes, or motivations of the individual. For example, if someone performs well in a test, we may attribute their success to their intelligence or hard work, which are internal factors.
On the other hand, external attributions involve attributing someone's behavior to situational or external factors. When we make external attributions, we explain behavior based on factors outside the individual's control, such as the environment, social context, or luck. For instance, if someone fails to meet a deadline, we may attribute it to external factors like a heavy workload, technical issues, or distractions in the surroundings.
These two types of attributions play a significant role in how we understand and interpret the actions of others. They help us make sense of behavior and form judgments about the causes of those behaviors. It is important to note that people tend to make attributions based on available information and their own cognitive biases, which may lead to errors in judgment. Understanding the distinction between internal and external attributions can enhance our understanding of human behavior and promote empathy and fairness in our interactions with others.
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In 2-3 paragraphs tell me how you think your life would
be different if you were of a different
race/ethnicity.
If I were of a different race or ethnicity, my life would likely be significantly different due to the societal and cultural experiences associated with that specific racial or ethnic identity. These differences can manifest in various aspects of life, including opportunities, privileges, challenges, and interactions with others.
Being of a different race or ethnicity would shape my experiences from an early age, influencing the way society perceives and treats me. It would impact various aspects of my life, such as education, career opportunities, social relationships, and personal identity.
The cultural background and traditions associated with a different race or ethnicity would also shape my values, beliefs, and perspectives, potentially leading to different experiences and choices in life.
In terms of societal dynamics, different races and ethnicities may face varying levels of systemic advantages or disadvantages. Discrimination, stereotypes, and biases can impact opportunities and access to resources, affecting educational and career prospects.
Interactions with others, both within the same race or ethnicity and across different racial or ethnic groups, would also be influenced by the dynamics of race and ethnicity.
Moreover, being of a different race or ethnicity would shape my cultural identity and experiences. Language, customs, traditions, and community connections would all be different, influencing my sense of belonging and cultural heritage.
I would likely have a unique perspective on social issues, historical contexts, and the experiences of individuals from that particular racial or ethnic group.
Overall, being of a different race or ethnicity would undoubtedly lead to a different set of experiences, opportunities, challenges, and cultural influences. It would shape my identity, worldview, and interactions with others, reflecting the diverse and complex nature of human experiences across different racial and ethnic backgrounds.
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Discuss whether you feel our society is prepared to handle the
growing elderly population.? What is currently provided and what do
you think is needed?
While some progress has been made, there is still work to be done to ensure that society is fully prepared to handle the growing elderly population. Enhancements in healthcare, social support, financial security, age-friendly environments, and interdisciplinary research are essential components to provide comprehensive and effective support for the well-being and dignity of older adults.
Assessing society's preparedness to handle the growing elderly population is a complex and multifaceted task. While progress has been made in various areas, there are still significant challenges that need to be addressed.
In terms of healthcare, many countries have developed geriatric care programs, specialized clinics, and initiatives to promote healthy aging. However, there are concerns about accessibility, affordability, and quality of care, particularly for older adults with multiple chronic conditions or complex care needs. Efforts should focus on ensuring comprehensive and person-centered healthcare services, promoting preventive care, and integrating primary and specialized care for older adults.
Social support and community services are also crucial for the well-being of older individuals. Programs that facilitate social engagement, access to transportation, and community involvement are important for combating social isolation and loneliness. Additionally, age-friendly environments with accessible infrastructure and housing options that accommodate the needs of older adults are essential.
Financial security is another vital aspect. Pensions, social security systems, and retirement savings programs should be robust and sustainable to support older adults financially. Adequate income, affordable housing, and access to essential resources can greatly contribute to the well-being and independence of older individuals.
Interdisciplinary research and collaboration are needed to further understand the needs and challenges faced by the elderly population. This can lead to the development of innovative solutions, technology advancements, and evidence-based practices to support healthy aging.
Ultimately, societal preparedness requires a comprehensive and integrated approach. It entails collaboration among policymakers, healthcare providers, community organizations, and individuals themselves. Education and awareness campaigns about aging, ageism, and the importance of intergenerational relationships can also play a significant role.
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How to design an outline to write a Sociohistorical Analysis paper on the participation of women in sports is less than men. The main reasons why women are discriminated against in sport and the movements that emerged to fight for equal rights for those women to have access and support in sport.
Achieving equal rights and opportunities for women in sports requires ongoing advocacy and addressing the societal barriers that hinder their participation.
To design an outline to write a Sociohistorical Analysis paper on the participation of women in sports being less than men, including the main reasons why women are discriminated against in sports and the movements that emerged to fight for equal rights for those women to have access and support in sport, you can follow the steps mentioned below:
1. Introduction: This section will introduce the topic and provide the purpose of the paper.2. Background information: In this section, provide an overview of the state of women’s participation in sports. You can also highlight a few examples of female athletes who have faced discrimination.
3. Causes of discrimination against women in sports: This section will identify the reasons why women are discriminated against in sports. You can focus on different factors, including social, political, and cultural.
4. Sociohistorical context: This section will cover the historical context of women's participation in sports. You can focus on how women’s roles in sports have evolved over time. You can also explore how women’s sports were seen as inferior to men’s sports.
5. Movements for equal rights: This section will discuss the various movements that emerged to fight for equal rights for women in sports. You can focus on women's sports organizations, athletes, and activists who led the way.
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Explain the relationship between I-O Psychology and psychology.
Also discuss whether I-O Psychology should be a separate science
from psychology? (15)
Industrial-Organizational (I-O) Psychology is a subfield of psychology that focuses on applying psychological principles and research methods to the workplace.
It examines various aspects of work and organizational behavior to improve productivity, well-being, and job satisfaction.
While I-O Psychology is distinct in its emphasis on work-related topics, it is interconnected with psychology as it draws upon psychological theories, methodologies, and concepts to understand and address workplace issues.
I-O Psychology and psychology share a close relationship as I-O Psychology is rooted in the broader field of psychology. Both fields aim to understand human behavior, cognition, and emotions.
However, I-O Psychology specifically focuses on applying psychological principles to the workplace context. It examines topics such as employee selection, training and development, job satisfaction, leadership, and organizational behavior.
Whether I-O Psychology should be considered a separate science from psychology is a matter of debate.
Some argue that due to its distinct focus on the workplace, I-O Psychology has developed its own unique theories, research methods, and practical applications. Its emphasis on understanding and enhancing work-related phenomena makes it relevant to various domains such as human resources, organizational development, and management.
On the other hand, others argue that I-O Psychology is a specialized branch of psychology and should not be treated as a separate science, as it still relies on psychological principles and theories.
Ultimately, the classification of I-O Psychology as a separate science or a subfield of psychology depends on the perspective taken.
However, it is important to recognize that I-O Psychology complements and extends the knowledge and methodologies of psychology, making valuable contributions to the understanding and improvement of work environments and organizational behavior.
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"Art is profoundly connected to the environment. Indeed, it is not really possible to think about
an artwork without also thinking about its environments". Discuss this claim, drawing on ideas
from the course.
Art is indeed profoundly connected to the environment as it cannot be divorced from the contexts in which it exists. The physical, social, cultural, and conceptual environments all play a crucial role in shaping art and its interpretation.
The physical environment, including exhibition spaces and architectural design, affects the viewer's experience and perception of the artwork. Social and cultural environments influence artists' choices and expressions, reflecting the issues and values of their time. Conceptual environments provide the intellectual frameworks within which artists engage and challenge established norms. Environmental art exemplifies the direct interaction between art and its natural surroundings. Overall, the environment serves as a fundamental backdrop for artistic creation, reception, and meaning, highlighting the inseparable connection between art and its environments.
The claim that "art is profoundly connected to the environment" holds true when considering the various dimensions of the relationship between art and its surroundings. The physical, social, cultural, and conceptual environments all contribute to the creation, interpretation, and appreciation of artworks. Art exists within and is influenced by its environments, and in turn, it has the power to shape and transform those environments. Understanding the intricate connections between art and its contexts enhances our understanding and appreciation of artistic expressions and their impact on society and the world at large.
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28) Our expectations change our readiness to perceive in certain way. This is called a) Perceptual affinity b) Perceptual set c) Expectancy theory d) Reference framing 29) Extrasensory perception research is broadly criticized by scientists for which of the following reasons? a) Data have been falsified in some cases. b) Control groups aren't used correctly. c) There is lack of replication in research. d) There are too few subjects willing to participate 30) You are on a train, traveling across the prairies. Right outside your window, you can see the individual stalks of gram, but in the distance, you can't - inatead they blend together in a blanket of yellow. This is explained by the cue for depth perception. a) interposition b) aerial perspective c) linear perspective d) texture gradient
28) Our expectations change our readiness to perceive in certain ways. This is called perceptual set. Expectancy theory argues that the perceptual set occurs due to expectations. Perceptual set is a perceptual process where a person perceives information from the environment in a certain way based on their previous experiences, knowledge, and expectations. Option B is the correct answer.
29) Extrasensory perception (ESP) is broadly criticized by scientists for a lack of replication in research. Many of the experiments conducted to test the existence of ESP have failed to produce consistent and replicable results. While some have argued that the lack of evidence is due to poor study design or methodology, others suggest that ESP simply does not exist. Many scientists also criticize the field of parapsychology for a lack of scientific rigor, questionable research practices, and a failure to adhere to basic scientific principles. Option C is the correct answer.
30) You are on a train, traveling across the prairies. Right outside your window, you can see the individual stalks of gram, but in the distance, you can't - instead they blend together in a blanket of yellow. This is explained by the cue for depth perception called aerial perspective. Aerial perspective is the phenomenon where objects that are farther away appear hazy, less detailed, and bluer than those that are closer. In this case, the individual stalks of gram are close enough to see their details, but the ones in the distance are too far away, causing them to appear hazy and blend together in a blanket of yellow. Option B is the correct answer.
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When an Individual has two or more diagnoses, which often includes a substancerelated diagnosis and another psychiatric diagnosis, this is known as Select one: O a. codependency O O O b. comorbid disorder c. bipolar disorder d. bi-morbid disorder
When an individual has two or more diagnoses, which often includes a substance-related diagnosis and another psychiatric diagnosis, this is known as Comorbid Disorder.
What is comorbidity?
Comorbidity is the term used when someone has two or more disorders or illnesses at the same time. These disorders may have similar symptoms or they may be totally different in nature. Comorbidity can occur with both physical and mental illnesses.Diagnoses that are typically linked with substance use disorders include mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder, and psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.
These mental health disorders can cause significant impairment in social, occupational, and daily functioning, and they can also make it more challenging to manage a substance use disorder.
Option B is correct answer.
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Question 14 In using Kant's Universal Law test, if a maxim passes the UL test but its opposite fails the UL test, then we know that the original maxim is: O morally impermissible a contradiction in the will morally permissible morally obligatory
Kant's Universal Law (UL) test is a moral evaluation tool based on the concept of the categorical imperative. It aims to determine the moral permissibility of an action by examining whether the underlying principle, or maxim, behind that action can be rationally willed as a universal law.So the correct answer is option c) morally permissible
The Universal Law formulation of the Categorical Imperative, proposed by Kant, seeks to provide a comprehensive and concise formula for moral judgments.
According to this formulation, one must consider whether the maxim behind an action would still make sense and be morally acceptable if it were universally applied as a law of nature.
Conversely, the opposite maxim would be to refrain from stealing something that one desires but cannot afford. Applying Kant's Universal Law test to these two maxims, we find that the original maxim of stealing fails the UL test since a world where everyone steals would be chaotic and unsustainable.
On the other hand, the opposite maxim of not stealing passes the UL test because a world where nobody steals is coherent and morally permissible.
Based on this reasoning, if a maxim passes the UL test while its opposite fails the UL test, it indicates that the original maxim is morally impermissible.
Conversely, if the maxim passes the UL test while its opposite also passes, it suggests that the original maxim is morally permissible.
So the correct answer is option c).
In summary, Kant's Universal Law test evaluates the moral permissibility of actions by examining the universalizability of their underlying maxims. It serves as a guideline to determine whether an action can be rationally willed as a universal law without leading to contradictions or morally undesirable consequences.
Question 14 In using Kant's Universal Law test, if a maxim passes the UL test but its opposite fails the UL test, then we know that the original maxim is:
a) O morally impermissible
b) a contradiction in the will
c) morally permissible
d) morally obligatory
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QUESTION 19 According to organizational commitment theory, employees are committed to their organizations in three primary ways: Affective Commitment, Continuance Commitment, and Normative Commitment. To which of the Three Main Themes does this most closely relate? Because organizations are comprised of people, they are complex entities to understand theoretically and empirically Because 90% of the adults in industrialized countries work for organizations, 10 psychology is an important topic Accurate measurement of psychological phenomena is of the utmost importance Puychology is concerned with understanding the affect, behavior, and cognition of people
The statement "According to organizational commitment theory, employees are committed to their organizations in three primary ways: Affective Commitment, Continuance Commitment, and Normative Commitment" most closely relates to the Three Main Themes of Psychology.
The three primary ways that the employees are committed to their organizations are known as Affective Commitment, Continuance Commitment, and Normative Commitment. The organizational commitment theory is considered as one of the most significant theories of organizational behavior, which explains the level of commitment that an employee demonstrates towards his/her organization.
Therefore, According to the organizational commitment theory, employees are committed to their organizations in three primary ways: Affective Commitment, Continuance Commitment, and Normative Commitment, which most closely relates to the Three Main Themes of Psychology.
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Which of the following is NOT true of the crack cocaine epidemic in the 80s?
a)Addicts were widely described as "thugs" or "criminals" and were blamed or the violence caused by crack cocaine
b)The government responded by investing more money in the police, building more prisons, and giving addicts and drug dealers harsher criminal sentences
c)The government implemented helpful treatment programs for addicts, who were seen as victims
d)The majority of crack cocaine users were black
The following is not true of the crack cocaine epidemic in the 80s is (C)The government implemented helpful treatment programs for addicts, who were seen as victims.
The crack cocaine epidemic in the 1980s was a significant issue in the United States. The statement c) is NOT true. The government response to the crack epidemic was largely focused on law enforcement, punitive measures, and incarceration rather than implementing helpful treatment programs for addicts.
a) Addicts were indeed widely described as "thugs" or "criminals" during this period. The media portrayed crack cocaine as a highly addictive and dangerous drug, often associated with inner-city neighborhoods and crime. This led to stigmatization and blame being placed on addicts for the violence associated with crack cocaine.
b) The government responded to the crack epidemic by increasing funding for law enforcement, building more prisons, and enacting stricter criminal sentences. The focus was on punitive measures and cracking down on drug dealers and users. This approach resulted in a significant increase in the number of incarcerated individuals, particularly those involved with crack cocaine.
d) It is true that the majority of crack cocaine users during the epidemic were reported to be black. The association of crack cocaine with inner-city neighborhoods and the high-profile media coverage contributed to the perception that crack cocaine was primarily a problem within the African American community.
In summary, while the crack cocaine epidemic of the 1980s led to stigmatization of addicts and disproportionate targeting of black communities, the government's response focused more on law enforcement and punitive measures rather than implementing helpful treatment programs for addicts. Therefore, the correct answer is (C).
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Thomas Nagel's death These are meant to be personal and address how the readings relate
to your life.
Thomas Nagel was a prominent American philosopher born on July 4, 1937, in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. He made substantial contributions to moral and political philosophy, epistemology, and philosophy of mind. Nagel passed away on September 20, 2021.
Many philosophers and people who admired his work and contributions were saddened by his death. Nagel's views on morality and philosophy of mind have been extensively studied and debated by many scholars. His ideas and theories on consciousness, subjective experience, and moral reasoning have inspired many researchers to conduct further studies and develop new theories related to his work.
His death is a great loss to the philosophical community, but his legacy will continue to inspire new generations of scholars and philosophers to explore new perspectives on morality, consciousness, and the human condition.
In conclusion, Thomas Nagel's death is a significant loss to the philosophical community. However, his ideas and theories will continue to inspire scholars and philosophers to explore new perspectives on the human condition.
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What are the logos, ethos, and pathos used in MLK's "I have a
Dream speech"? And how were they used well, or how were they used
unwell?
Answer:
Martin Luther King Jr. was a great orator and his "I have a Dream" speech is widely regarded as one of the most powerful speeches of the 20th century. The speech uses a variety of persuasive techniques, including logos, ethos, and pathos, to convey its message and inspire its audience.
Logos refers to the use of logic and reason in an argument. In the "I have a Dream" speech, King uses logos to make a logical and reasoned argument for equal rights for all people, regardless of race. He cites evidence of discrimination and inequality, such as the "bank of justice" being "bankrupt" for black Americans. He also uses historical references, such as the Declaration of Independence and the Emancipation Proclamation, to support his argument.
Ethos refers to the credibility and authority of the speaker. King establishes his ethos by presenting himself as a knowledgeable, passionate, and moral leader who is committed to nonviolence and social justice. He also references his own experiences as a black man in the United States, which lends credibility to his argument.
Pathos refers to the use of emotion in an argument. In the "I have a Dream" speech, King uses pathos to deeply move his audience and inspire them to action. He describes the suffering and injustice faced by black Americans, such as being "handcuffed in the back of a police wagon," "languished in filthy, roach-infested jails," and being "the victim of unspeakable horrors of police brutality." He also paints a vivid picture of his dream for a future where all people are treated as equals and live in harmony.
Overall, King's use of logos, ethos, and pathos in the "I have a Dream" speech is widely regarded as masterful. He carefully balances these persuasive techniques to make a compelling argument for equal rights and inspire his audience to action. However, it is also worth noting that some critics have argued that King's use of pathos, while effective, may have been manipulative and exploitative of his audience's emotions.
Explanation:
The author once had invited Miss Krishna for a cup of tea, where she came to k about Miss Krishna's passion for beauty and pretty things which she always craved h could not get due to her poverty which she termed as "ugly. She praised every single thing she saw in the author's sitting room-from the cup in which she ook tea to the furniture she witnessed there
.b. Did Miss Krishna make a good guest? Give reasons for your answer.
Miss Krishna made a good guest during her visit to the author's house. This can be supported by the following reasons:
Appreciation: Miss Krishna showed appreciation for the author's sitting room and praised every single thing she saw, including the cup and the furniture. This demonstrates her positive attitude and polite behavior as a guest.
Genuine Interest: Miss Krishna expressed her passion for beauty and pretty things during the conversation, indicating her genuine interest in the surroundings. This shows her engagement and active participation in the visit.
Politeness: Despite her own poverty, Miss Krishna did not let it affect her behavior as a guest. She did not exhibit envy or negativity but instead focused on the positive aspects of the environment. This displays her good manners and graciousness.
Overall, Miss Krishna's appreciation, genuine interest, and polite behavior make her a good guest during the visit to the author's house.
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Match each statement with the relationship theory it best describes. In an "open relationship." partners are allowed to have sex outside the relationship. 1. Attraction Theory 2. Dialectics Theory If you like someone's personality, you'll find them more attractive. 3. Equity Theory 0 Relationships are based one balancing profit and loss. 4. Rules Theory 5. Social Exchange Theory In a relationship, you balance being part of a couple with being an individual.
Matching the given statements with corresponding relationship theories are:
1. In an "open relationship." partners are allowed to have sex outside the relationship - Social Exchange Theory. Therefore, the correct option is E.
2. If you like someone's personality, you'll find them more attractive - Attraction Theory. Therefore, the correct option is A.
3. Relationships are based on balancing profit and loss - Equity Theory. Therefore, the correct option is C.
4. In a relationship, you balance being part of a couple with being an individual - Dialectics Theory. Therefore, the correct option is B.
The following are the relationship theories that the given statements best describes:
1. In an "open relationship." partners are allowed to have sex outside the relationship describes Social Exchange Theory.
Social exchange theory is a theory that explains why and how people invest time, money, and other resources in one another. This theory contends that individuals are rational beings who weigh the pros and cons of every interaction they have. In an "open relationship," partners are allowed to have sex outside the relationship, and this is a decision that they have reached based on their individual preferences. Hence, the correct answer is option E.
2. If you like someone's personality, you'll find them more attractive describes Attraction Theory.
Attraction theory is a theory that describes the psychological, biological, and social factors that contribute to interpersonal attraction. It proposes that people's emotional and physical responses to others are due to a combination of several variables, such as proximity, similarity, and familiarity. If you like someone's personality, you'll find them more attractive, and this is the main principle of attraction theory. Hence, the correct answer is option A.
3. Relationships are based on balancing profit and loss describes Equity Theory.
Equity theory is a theory that argues that people strive for fairness in their social relationships. According to this theory, individuals strive to balance the benefits and costs of their interactions with others to ensure that they are being treated fairly. Relationships are based on balancing profit and loss, and this is the main principle of equity theory. Hence, the correct answer is option C.
4. In a relationship, you balance being part of a couple with being an individual describes Dialectics Theory.
Dialectics theory is a theory that proposes that relationships are characterized by contradictions and tensions. The theory argues that individuals experience three types of tensions: autonomy/connection, openness/closedness, and predictability/novelty. In a relationship, you balance being part of a couple with being an individual, and this is the primary principle of dialectics theory. Hence, the correct answer is option B.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Match each statement with the relationship theory it best describes. 1. In an "open relationship." partners are allowed to have sex outside the relationship. 2. If you like someone's personality, you'll find them more attractive. 3. Relationships are based on balancing profit and loss. 4. In a relationship, you balance being part of a couple with being an individual. A) Attraction Theory B) Dialectics Theory C) Equity Theory D) Rules Theory E) Social Exchange Theory.
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Management accountants are told to resign from a position if ethical conflicts still exist after exhausting all levels of internal review. They are not encouraged to blow the whistle to authorities or individuals outside the organization. Given the great damage that financial losses might impose on the public, e.g., the Savings and Loan crisis , what do you think of this advice? Support your position.
The advice for management accountants to resign from a position if ethical conflicts persist after exhausting internal review, rather than blowing the whistle to authorities or individuals outside the organization, raises ethical concerns and may not be the most appropriate approach.
Protection of the Public Interest: In situations where financial losses could have a significant impact on the public, such as the Savings and Loan crisis, the public interest should be a primary consideration. By not encouraging management accountants to blow the whistle and report wrongdoing to external authorities, the potential harm to the public is not adequately addressed or mitigated.
Transparency and Accountability: Whistleblowing plays a crucial role in promoting transparency and holding organizations accountable for their actions. Reporting unethical practices or financial misconduct to relevant authorities can help uncover wrongdoing, initiate investigations, and potentially prevent further damage. Restricting management accountants from blowing the whistle limits the opportunity for timely intervention and potential prevention of widespread financial losses.
Ethical Responsibility: Management accountants have a professional and ethical responsibility to act in the best interests of their organizations and stakeholders. However, when faced with persistent ethical conflicts that could result in substantial harm to the public, their ethical responsibility extends beyond the confines of the organization. Whistleblowing can be seen as a courageous act of upholding ethical standards and protecting the welfare of society.
Legal Protections for Whistleblowers: Many jurisdictions provide legal protections for whistleblowers to encourage them to come forward with information about wrongdoing. These protections safeguard individuals from retaliation and serve as a mechanism to address and rectify ethical breaches effectively.
In conclusion, the advice given to management accountants to resign instead of blowing the whistle on ethical conflicts is questionable. Encouraging whistleblowing and reporting to external authorities is vital for protecting the public interest, promoting transparency, and ensuring accountability. By actively supporting whistleblowing, organizations can address unethical practices promptly and contribute to a more ethical and responsible business environment.
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What are two or more perspectives/questions for ethics involved
in traffic injuries?
Two perspectives for ethics involved in traffic injuries are the allocation of blame and responsibility for the accident, the ethical considerations in emergency response and medical treatment of injured individuals.
One perspective or question that arises in the ethics of traffic injuries is the allocation of blame and responsibility for the accident.
Who should be held accountable for the accident? Should it solely be the driver at fault, or are there other contributing factors such as road conditions or vehicle malfunctions?
Ethical considerations come into play when determining the appropriate consequences for the responsible party, such as legal penalties or insurance claims, and ensuring a fair and just outcome for all parties involved.
Another perspective or question relates to the ethical considerations in emergency response and medical treatment of injured individuals. When accidents occur, emergency responders and medical professionals are tasked with providing immediate assistance and care.
Ethical questions arise regarding the prioritization of patients, especially in situations where resources are limited. How should medical professionals allocate their resources when there are multiple injured individuals?
Should they prioritize based on severity of injuries, age, or other factors? Additionally, ethical dilemmas may arise when decisions need to be made regarding life-saving measures, organ donation, or end-of-life care in severe cases.
Balancing the principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice becomes essential in these situations to ensure the best possible outcomes for the injured individuals.
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A national celebration, involving a great deal of preparation and money, will take place next month. However, many people around you feel this celebration is a waste of time. Write a text in which you describe the key elements of the celebration, explain the importance of the event, and argue that everyone should take part.
The upcoming national celebration is an important event that requires extensive preparation and funding. Despite some people perceiving it as a waste of time, it holds significant value in terms of cultural expression, national unity, and economic benefits.
The national celebration is a culmination of our shared history, culture, and achievements as a nation. It serves as a platform for expressing our national identity and preserving our traditions. The event showcases our diverse cultural heritage through various performances, parades, and exhibitions.
It allows us to appreciate our collective accomplishments and reflect on the challenges we have overcome. Moreover, the celebration has a unifying effect on the nation. It brings people from different regions, backgrounds, and social groups together, promoting social cohesion and reinforcing our shared values.
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TRUE / FALSE. "20. The 1950s witnessed great enthusiasm among many Americans,
so much so that the Pledge of Allegiance was altered to say ""one
nation, under God."" Group of answer choices
The 1950s witnessed great enthusiasm among many Americans, so much so that the Pledge of Allegiance was altered to say ""one nation, under God."" Group of answer choices This statement is True.
The statement is true. In the 1950s, there was indeed great enthusiasm among many Americans, particularly fueled by the Cold War and the desire to differentiate the United States from the atheistic ideology of communism. As a result, in 1954, the U.S. Congress added the phrase "under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance, emphasizing the nation's religious identity and highlighting a contrast with communist regimes that promoted state atheism. This change reflected the religious sentiments and cultural climate of the time and remains a part of the Pledge of Allegiance to this day.
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There is no doubt about the importance of a business plan in any business undertaking. A business must draw up a plan and formulate appropriate strategy/strategies to translate its plan into reality to be successful. Fortunately, they are many strategies and models already developed that individual companies could choose from and apply to suit its special situation. The managing director of company XYZ Pty Ltd has asked to remind him on the Ansoff Matrix because he once learnt about briefly in one of the workshops, he attended 3 years back. He wants to revise his plan and incorporate new strategies this time around. With an aid a diagram discuss the Ansoff Matrix (25 marks)
The Ansoff Matrix provides a framework for companies to assess their growth strategies, which include market penetration, market development, product development, and diversification.
The Ansoff Matrix is a strategic marketing tool that a company can use to determine its product and market growth strategy. The matrix consists of four strategies, which are market penetration, market development, product development, and diversification.
Below is an aid diagram for the Ansoff Matrix: Market Penetration: This strategy focuses on increasing sales of existing products in the existing market. Companies can do this by using different marketing tactics such as price reductions, advertising, and promotions to attract new customers to their existing products.
Market Development: This strategy focuses on expanding the company's market by taking the existing product and introducing it to new markets. For example, a company that sells its products in one country can expand by exporting to other countries.
Product Development: This strategy focuses on developing new products to sell in the existing market. A company can introduce new products to meet the changing needs of the market. Diversification: This strategy involves developing new products and introducing them to new markets. This strategy is considered the most risky as it requires the company to invest in new products and markets that they have little experience with.
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Explain the difference between Broadbent filter model and Triesman's leaky filter models of attention. What is the process. Which model explains the cocktail party effect and why? All parts of the answer must be correct. The Broadbent model is an late selection model meaning that information selected for processing to memory occurs late in the system, and therefore explains the cocktail party effect because stimuli make it past the filter even if people are not paying attention. Triesman model works the same but the filer is leaky so a lot of information gets through to memory. The Broadbent model is an early selection model meaning that information selected for processing to memory occurs early in the system, only basic physical characteristics of stimuli make it past the filter if people are not paying attention. This model explains the cocktail party effect because you still hear your name even if the filter is narrow. Triesman's model has a more strict filter information has a hard time getting to memory if you do not pay attention. The Broadbent model is an early selection model meaning that information selected for processing to memory occurs early in the system, only basic physical characteristics of stimuli make it past the filter if people are not paying attention. Triesman model works the same but the filer is leaky so more information gets through to memory, this explains the cocktail party effect because information gets to memory when you do not pay attention. The Broadbent model is an early selection model meaning that information selected for processing to memory occurs early in the system, only basic physical characteristics of stimuli make it past the filter if people are not paying attention. Triesman's model works the same but is a late selection model because all unattended information gets through to memory, this explains the cocktail party effect because information gets to memory when you do not pay attention.
The Broadbent filter model is a late selection model where information selected for processing to memory occurs late, while Triesman's leaky filter model is an early selection model with a more permissive filter. The Broadbent model explains the cocktail party effect.
The Broadbent model explains the cocktail party effect as stimuli can bypass the filter even when not actively attending. Triesman's model allows more information through due to a leaky filter.
The Broadbent model is an early selection model where basic physical characteristics pass the filter when attention is not focused, while Triesman's model is a late selection model where unattended information can still reach memory.
The Broadbent filter model posits that attention acts as a selective filter that occurs early in the information processing system. It is an early selection model because it suggests that only stimuli with basic physical characteristics, such as pitch or volume, pass through the filter and are processed to memory.
Other stimuli are filtered out and do not reach conscious awareness unless attention is directed towards them. However, the Broadbent model explains the cocktail party effect, where individuals can perceive meaningful information, such as their name, even when not actively attending to it. This implies that stimuli can bypass the filter and reach conscious awareness.
On the other hand, Triesman's leaky filter model is a modified version of the Broadbent model. It proposes that the selective filter is leaky, allowing some unattended information to pass through to a lower level of analysis.
While some information is filtered out, a significant amount still reaches memory, albeit with reduced processing. This model acknowledges that unattended information can have some influence on perception and memory, although it may be weaker compared to attended information.
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According to the revised hierarchical model, translation effects are stronger with masked priming. from L2 to L1. for pseudo-cognates. from L1 to L2.
The revised hierarchical model asserts that translation effects are stronger with masked priming from L1 to L2 and for pseudo-cognates. Therefore, it is not correct to say that translation effects are stronger with masked priming from L2 to L1.
Translation effects can be observed in bilinguals and refer to the way in which the processing of a word in one language is influenced by the presence or processing of a word in another language. The revised hierarchical model suggests that the direction of the translation effect depends on the bilingual’s level of proficiency in the two languages. Translation effects are stronger from the dominant language (L1) to the non-dominant language (L2) because of the strong activation of L1 word representations that tend to spread to the processing of L2 words as well.
As for pseudo-cognates, these are words that appear to be related across languages but have different meanings. Bilinguals may experience interference when processing these words due to the similarity between them.
In conclusion, the revised hierarchical model suggests that translation effects are stronger with masked priming from L1 to L2 and for pseudo-cognates.
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