Research the following Reconstruction scandals using an encyclopedia, the Internet, or other sources:

New York's Tweed Ring, the Credit Mobilier Scandal, and Black Friday.
Use correct language, spelling, and punctuation to write at least 300 words on each of these three scandals. You should assess and explain the individuals involved, the nature of the scandal, and the consequences of the influence of their activities on the government or everyday life. The total length of your report should be 900 words.

Answers

Answer 1

I will answer soon am writing it in my note

Answer 2

Answer:


New York’s Tweed Ring

    William M. Tweed, or "Boss Tweed", started out his career as a New York City fireman and then began working his way up the political ladder until he was elected into the State Senate in 1867. Tweed gathered a small ring of bigwigs around him, these men were largely in control of New York City's finances. Tweed's Ring was essentially in control of New York City until 1870, using embezzlement, bribery, and kickbacks so that they could siphon massive chunks of the city's budget into their own pockets - anywhere from $40 million to $200 million. Companies that were under the control of the Tweed Ring would bill the city for work that wasn't done or they would overprice work that they had done, and the kickbacks would filter into the pockets of Tweed and his cronies. Those same companies, under city contracts would do the job poorly so that the work would need to be repaired shortly, which would then be done by other companies controlled by the Tweed Ring. William Tweed also had a large part in New York City's transportation system, so he delayed the construction of the subway system for years. Tweed and his ring of followers were eventually discovered, but only due to the investigative journalism by the New York Times and by the political cartoons in Harper's Weekly, which were done by Thomas Nast. The men involved were all tried, Tweed's trial ended with him being convicted of forgery and larceny and was then given a 12 year sentence in jail. He was actually released in only one year but was soon arrested again and sued by New York City in a $6 million civil suit. He fled to Cuba in 1875, and then to Spain, but was arrested immediately upon arrival there and was sent back to New York where he was sent to prison and then died there in 1878.
      

The Credit Mobilier Scandal

      In 1864 the Union Pacific Railroad created the Crédit Mobilier of America construction company as part of an attempt to earn more money and falsely prove to the US Government and citizens that they would contract companies outside of their business. That same year Congressman Oakes Ames began to hand out cash bribes and discounted shares of the Crédit Mobilier company to fellow congressmen in order to gain more votes and favorable actions for the Union Pacific company. Then, the Union Pacific contracted the Crédit Mobilier company to build the eastern portion of the First Transcontinental Railroad at rates significantly above the average railroad construction cost. These construction contracts brought high profits to the Crédit Mobilier company, which was owned by the Union Pacific's directors and principal stockholders, who divided the outsize profits with the Union Pacific stockholders. The Union Pacific was able to circumvent rules that required them to receive full payment for stock issued at par by writing bank checks for Crédit Mobilier to pay them, then Crédit Mobilier would purchase stock for the Union Pacific using these checks. The main way that Crédit Mobilier and Union Pacific were able to get away with it was by using indirect billing and cash for the payment. The construction of the railroad required large sums of money for construction and Crédit Mobilier prepared reports that they sent to congress via Union Pacific with exaggerated costs for the construction. In the end, US Congress paid $94,650,287 to Crédit Mobilier through Union Pacific, while Crédit Mobilier incurred operating costs of only $50,720,959 and the Union Pacific earned $44 million. The scandal was discovered by the New York newspaper The Sun in 1872 There were 15 politicians involved in this part of the scandal including the Vice President Schuyler Colfax, James Garfield who would eventually become the President of the United States; and many congress representatives.


Explanation:


Related Questions

how did the united states change the areas they conquered

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Name three ways the United States acquired land. Annexation, war, expansion.

Why did Alexander Hamilton support the Constitution?

A small executive branch made it easier for one person to convince people around them to act.

A strong government encouraged disagreements and debate.

A smaller executive branch made it easier for people to keep an eye on who was running the government.

A strong government prevented people from having too much freedom.

Answers

Answer:

mabye 2 one im not sure 50/50 chance.

Explanation:

Answer:

A smaller executive branch made it easier for people to keep an eye on who was running the government.

Explanation:

After reading the first amendment, explain all the personal freedoms it protects, while also making an argument why or why not someone should stand and salute in respect of the American Flag.

Answers

Answer:

The First Amendment states, in relevant part, that: “Congress shall make no law...abridging freedom of speech.” Freedom of speech includes the right: Not to speak (specifically, the right not to salute the flag).

Explanation:

These are the three most important reasons you should respect and honor the American flag. 1. To honor our service men and women. We respect the American flag to honor all of the service men and women who are overseas, who died in the line of duty, disabled veterans, or retired veterans. These men and women put their lives on the line defending our country. 2. To honor America's first responders.

Historian Duane Roller says that Cleopatra's ancestors hardly ever left Alexandria. Which statement explains why?

Answers

Answer:

C. It was to difficult to travel in those days

Explanation:

the US Constitution can be amended by a vote of __ in the congress and a vote __ by the states

Answers

Is say it’s two-thirds vote

How did an artisian make a living?
A.Working as a servant
B.Farming his or her land
C.Making items for other colonists
D.Producing works of art

Answers

Answer:

D. by producing works of art

Plz help I’ll mark Brainlest

Answers

Step 1: Proposal

Both houses propose an amendment with a two-thirds vote, and three-fourths of the state legislatures approve.

Step 2: Ratification

two-thirds majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives and send it to the states for ratification by a vote of the state legislatures

From 1880 to 1921, a record __________ million immigrants arrived in the U.S. looking for jobs and opportunities

Answers

Answer:

23 million

Explanation:

HELP ASAP!!! NO LINKS PLEASE!!!
What conditions led to hostility between the U,S, and Japan?

Answers

Answer:

Tension between Japan and the United States increased dramatically when Japan seized French Indo-China (now Vietnam) in July 1941. Japanese troops poured into Indo-China, and the Japanese military began preparations to attack the Philippines and British and Dutch colonial possessions in South-East Asia.

Which statement best explains why the Confederacy was considered to have better officers than the Union at the beginning of the Civil War?

Answers

Answer: Many Southerners who had once attended large military academies remained loyal to their home states when they left the Union.

Explanation:

brainliest me

An important aspect of the Shinto religion is the presence of shrines. Idols, temples. Gateways.

Answers

A prominent aspect of Shintoism is the existence of shrines for worship.

What is Shinto?

Shintoism is a Japanese religion, being one of the two most popular in that country along with Buddhism. In general, this religion is characterized by the veneration of the kami or supernatural spirits that exist throughout nature.

An outstanding aspect of this religion is the existence of shrines in the houses of the people where they worship the Kami.

Learn more about Shintoism in: https://brainly.com/question/12764070

#SPJ1

Answer:

A. shrines

Explanation:

got it right on test

Should santa be arrested for breaking and entering millions of times

Answers

Answer

he broke the law so yes he should be arrested  also no one i think filed a report so the people don't mind i guess

Explanation:


In Europe, labor parties were formed; but in America, they were never very successful. Why do you think
American workers never seriously considered forming their own political parties?

Answers

Answer:

hey

Explanation:

what if that is the economy immediately after World War I

Answers

Answer:

After the war ended, the global economy began to decline. In the United States, 1918–1919 saw a modest economic retreat, but the second part of 1919 saw a mild recovery. A more severe recession hit the United States in 1920 and 1921, when the global economy fell very sharply.

Explanation:

When the war began, the U.S. economy was in recession. ... Entry into the war in 1917 unleashed massive U.S. federal spending which shifted national production from civilian to war goods. Between 1914 and 1918, some 3 million people were added to the militar

In 1970, __________, a conservative millionaire, defeated Ralph Yarborough in the Democratic primary and George Bush in the general election to become U.S. senator from Texas.

Answers

Answer:

Lloyd Bentsen

Explanation:

Bentsen then defeated Republican U.S. Representative and future president George H. W. Bush in the general election. When Bush was running for president in 1988, his Democratic opponent, Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis, selected Bentsen as his vice presidential running mate.

how did the berlin conference affect 19th-century european imperialism in
africa

Answers

Answer:

Involvement in Africa before 1884. Before the Berlin Conference, European colonization of Africa was present but limited, with only 10% of Africa under European control in 1870. In the 1870s the “Scramble for Africa” began in earnest, with 90% of Africa under European control by World War I.

Explanation:

plz help! What are the pros and cons of using an autobiography to learn about history?

Answers

Answer:

Advantages & Disadvantages of an Autobiography

Advantage: Inform Readers. ...

Advantage: Persuade Readers. ...

Disadvantage: Skepticism. ...

Disadvantage: Judgment of History.

Explanation:

Pros: Better knowledge of the writer and history Eg. If a soldier wrote it you can experience and know what they have been through rather than normal books

Cons: It is the individual perspective and thoughts. Example: Read Mein Kempf ( Hitler’s book ) You will be filled with negative and maniacal thoughts

What words relate to reproductive justice?

Answers

Answer:

Core components of reproductive justice include equal access to safe abortion, affordable contraceptives and comprehensive sex education, as well as freedom from sexual violence. It's not enough that abortion is legal in your state.

Explanation:

Answer:

the right to have children;

the right to not have children and;

the right to nurture the children we have in a safe and healthy environment.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

how did thomas alva edison contribute to this development

Answers

One of the most famous and prolific inventors of all time, Thomas Alva Edison exerted a tremendous influence on modern life, contributing inventions such as the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera, as well as improving the telegraph and telephone.

Edison's most important invention is the light bulb. He had experimented more than 1600 times with heat-resistant materials and over 600 kinds of plant fibre before he made the first light bulb.

▞▞<☵>▆▇█▓▒­░─╤╦╱彡( ⱫɆ₳Ⱡ )彡╲╦╤─░▒▓▇▆▅<☵>▞▞

why was william mcintosh executed by members of the creek in 1825?

Answers

Explanation:

A Creek be executed for crimes against the Nation.

Why is dangerous to place troops on a peninsula?

Answers

A peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by water on most of its boarder. If we place troops here, then as long as the water is blockaded, only a small strip of land is needed to encircle the entire army. That one entry point is the lifeline of the troops, as soon as it is lost then the army itself is lost unless a breakthrough can occur.

I hope this helps! :)

Who belonged in the alliance of three rulers also known as the Triumvirate from Ancient Rome? O Hannibal O Carthaginians © Julius Ceasar Plebeians​

Answers

Answer:

Julius Caesar

Explanation:

The First Triumvirate was a political alliance between three powerful men in the Roman Republic: Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gnaeus Pompey.

How did the Revolutionary War impact the colonial practice of taxation without representation?

Answers

In short, many colonists believed that as they were not represented in the distant British parliament, any taxes it imposed on the colonists (such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts) were unconstitutional, and were a denial of the colonists' rights as Englishmen.

4. After Peter the Great’s handling of the rebellion choose one of the following perspectives and discuss how they would portray the scene:
A Russian peasant in Moscow
A visiting foreign priest such as Bishop Burnet
A fellow conspirator who escaped Peter’s punishment of the conspirators

Answers

Answer:

c I know this took it good luck

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. What caused the riots in Southern California during the 1940s? African Americans and communities in the 1940s adopted a style of clothing called suits. In 1943, a was beaten by a Mexican American youth wearing this style. This led to several riots in Southern California.

Answers

On June 3, 1943, a group of sailors reported that they had been attacked by some Mexican Americans wearing zoot suits. This sparked the start of the riots. So, on June 4, several uniformed sailors hired cabs and headed to the Mexican American neighborhood in search of the zoot-suit wearers.

What are Zoot Suit Riots?

The Zoot Suit Riots were a series of riots that took place in Los Angeles, California, between June 3 and 8, 1943. They involved young Latino and Mexican American city dwellers as well as the American military stationed in Southern California.

It was one of the dozen industrial wartime cities, along with Mobile, Alabama, Beaumont, Detroit, Texas, Michigan, and New York City, that experienced racial riots in the summer of 1943.

White Angelenos and American servicemen attacked and stripped toddlers, teenagers, and young people who were wearing zoot suits, reportedly because they thought the garments, which were created from a lot of fabric during World War II, were disloyal. For the duration of the war, certain foods and materials had to be rationed.

Learn more about the Zoot Suit Roots, from:

brainly.com/question/11896503

#SPJ5

what 1851 clipper ship was the fastest in the world for 130 years?

Answers

Answer:

The Flying Cloud was a clipper ship that set the world's sailing record for the fastest passage between New York and San Francisco - 89 days 8 hours. The ship held this record for over 130 years, from 1854 to 1989.

In American society, who is responsible for these tasks?

Answers

Answer:

I don't know

Explanation:

Mostly because you didn't include the questions but I could've most likely answered if you had put them in.

What did the Athenians do when the island of Melos refused to submit to Athens during a period of truce in the Peloponnesian War

Answers

Answer:

They conquered the city, killing all men of military age and selling the women and children into slavery.

What were the daily life, the religious beliefs, and life of rulers like in the Ancient Egyptian period

Answers

From what I learned they woke up, got clean, were dressed in a sort of ceremonial type manner, did their religious rituals, then they did their duties for the day, had the occasional bit of leisure time, dealt with their “council” and whatnot, and then ended their day. That’s like a vague basis but I hope this gives you an idea. :)

__________ was a nativist theorist who believed that individuals were born with an innate device or process that assisted in language development. A. B. F. Skinner B. Noam Chomsky C. Herbert Simon D. Steven Pinker.

Answers

Answer: B Noam Chomsky

Explanation:

I got it right.

Answer:

its B Noam Chomsky

Explanation:

cause it is

Other Questions
Finding dead insects or mouse droppings in the kitchen indicates which of the following: Pest infestation Chemical contamination Food spoilage Cross contamination can anyone explain for me number 2 and 3 Jess had 212 deer stickers. Jess gave 47 stickers to Sandy and 24 stickers to Mike. How many stickers does Jess still have? After substituting, what is the first operation performed when evaluating 5 + (9 x minus 3) divide 2 for x = 5? 13500 mL convert to milliliters of mercury You are able to add Sheets to your workbook by pressing the + button by the sheet tabs.O TrueO False PLEASE HELPPWhat should a nursing assistant use to keep an unconscious patient's mouth open?O a padded tongue bladeO fingersO lubricantO a periodontal blade Evaluate or Simplify: (5^2 6^2/(30)^4)^3 Biology which statement applies to cholesterol?A. It is hydrophobic and found on the outside of the phospholipid biyalerB. It is hydrophilic and found inside the phospholipid bilayerC. It impacts membrane fluidity.D. It is transported in association with glucose in the blood. Essay about importance of English language 2 pages A helicopter travelling at a velocity of 15 m/s [W] accelerates uniformly at a rate of 7.0 m/s2 [E] for 4.0 s. What is the helicopters final velocity? Select the values that make the inequality u -7 true. Select the answer that describes the properties of a parallelogram. A triangle has two sides of length 15 and 1. What is the largest possible whole-number length for the third side? Abreu knew that being able to play music was a precious gift. He wanted others to share in it, too. Which is the closest antonym for the word precious?Press enter to interact with the item, and press tab button or down arrow until reaching the Submit button once the item is selectedA. worthlessB. rareC. neatD. natural Explain how Nike came to that situation through its expansion strategy let's find out the principle in the following cases also calculate the amount.a) I = RS 336, T = 2 years, R = 105% per yearplease give me answer I need it fast as possible Cmo se mide la velocidad three friends are playing a card game. to start each player draws four cards. the player with the largest sum goes first. which player goes first?Deena:6, -9, 7, -5Cory:5, 3, 0, -6Malcom:11, -12, -3, 4 -4/15x =1.44 Enter your answer as a mixed number in simplest form.