The alternative pathway in C4 plants involves several important characteristics that allow for efficient photosynthesis in arid environments. The correct option are B) very hot, dry habitats, C) sunny, tropical habitats , D) occurs in sugarcane and corn. G) fixes carbon dioxide into four-carbon molecules H) fixes carbon dioxide into organic molecules at night and J) allows for sufficient carbon dioxide uptake and minimizes water loss.
First, C4 plants are commonly found in plants such as cacti, jade plants, and pineapples that are adapted to dry conditions. Secondly, the pathway involves fixing carbon dioxide into organic molecules at night, which is known as crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). This allows for plants to minimize water loss during the day by keeping their stomata closed and still be able to fix carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.
The alternative pathway in C4 plants also allows for sufficient carbon dioxide uptake. This is due to the presence of specialized mesophyll cells that have high levels of the enzyme PEP carboxylase, which can capture carbon dioxide even when levels are low. The captured carbon dioxide is then transported to the bundle sheath cells, where it is further processed through the Calvin cycle. This process allows for efficient use of carbon dioxide and minimal water loss through transpiration.
Overall, the alternative pathway in C4 plants is an important adaptation that allows for efficient photosynthesis in arid environments. It involves several important characteristics, including fixing carbon dioxide into organic molecules at night, specialized mesophyll cells, and efficient use of carbon dioxide. These adaptations help plants to survive and thrive in harsh, dry environments.
To know more about C4 plants click here:
https://brainly.com/question/31012426
#SPJ11
1. Which statement best explains the relationship between almond tree reproduction and honeybees?
A. As the honeybee population size increases, so does the almond tree reproductive rate.
B. As the almond tree reproductive rate increases, so does the honeybee population size.
C. As the honeybee population size decreases, the almond tree reproductive rate stays the same.
D. As the almond tree reproductive rate decreases, so does the honeybee population size.
The statement that explains relationship between almond tree reproduction and honeybees is B. As the almond tree's reproductive rate increases, so does honeybee population size.
A particular kind of bee noted for gathering honey and residing in colonies is the honey bee. Almonds cannot be grown without bees, but bees also benefit. Because almond orchards serve as honey bees' first natural source of food each spring, they strengthen bee hives. As a result, the number of honeybees grows along with the reproductive rate of almond trees.
This is due to the fact that honeybees are necessary for the pollination of almond trees, and as the plants grow more blossoms and demand more pollination, honeybees are drawn to the region and their number rises. Since almond trees provide nectar and pollen for honeybees, the relationship is mutually advantageous.
Read more about honeybee on:
https://brainly.com/question/3668237
#SPJ1
The enzyme atp synthase couples the synthesis of atp to:.
ATP synthase is an enzyme that is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotic cells and in the plasma membrane of prokaryotes.
It is responsible for the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi) during oxidative phosphorylation in the electron transport chain.
The enzyme is composed of two main parts: the F0 subunit which spans the membrane and acts as a proton channel, and the F1 subunit which protrudes into the mitochondrial matrix or cytoplasm and houses the catalytic site that synthesizes ATP.
The movement of protons through the F0 subunit creates a proton gradient across the membrane, which drives the rotation of the F1 subunit and the synthesis of ATP. In this way, ATP synthase couples the synthesis of ATP to the proton motive force generated by the electron transport chain.
To know more about the ATP synthase refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/30711657#
#SPJ11
To maintain homeostasis, materials have to move across cell membranes. Some examples of these movements are listed below.
1. Amoeba consuming a bacterium
2. Somatic cell absorbing cholesterol from the blood
3. Brain neuron taking up glucose from the blood
4. Paramecium absorbing water from its surroundings
5. Pancreatic cell secreting insulin into the blood
Which three processes require the cell to spend energy?
A. 1, 2 and 5
B. 1, 3 and 5
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. 3, 4 and 5
Answer:
The three processes that require the cell to spend energy are typically those that move materials against their concentration gradient or require the cell to perform active transport. Based on this criteria, the correct answer is:
B. 1, 3 and 5
Explanation:
1. Amoeba consuming a bacterium requires energy as the cell engulfs the bacterium using its cell membrane.
2. Somatic cell absorbing cholesterol from the blood requires energy as the cell needs to move the cholesterol against its concentration gradient.
3. Brain neuron taking up glucose from the blood requires energy as the glucose needs to be transported against its concentration gradient.
Processes 4 and 5 do not require the cell to spend energy as the paramecium simply absorbs water from its surroundings (which is a passive process), and pancreatic cell secreting insulin into the blood is a facilitated diffusion process.
There were 2 rainstorms in sinai last month . before storm 1, the air the surface was 21° c. before storm 2 , the air temperature at the surface was 29° c . the temperature of areas surrounding sinai was the same before both storms . there was the same amount of water vapor in the air parcels before both storms. which would habe more rainfall?
The second storm would likely have more rainfall. This is because warmer air can hold more moisture than cooler air, and therefore has a higher capacity for precipitation.
Since the air temperature was higher before the second storm, it is likely that the air contained more moisture and could produce more rainfall.
Additionally, the difference in temperature between the two storms may indicate a difference in atmospheric conditions, such as the presence of a weather system or instability, which could also affect rainfall.
However, other factors such as wind patterns and topography could also play a role in determining the amount of rainfall.
To know more about "Topography" refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/24146311#
#SPJ11
When acetylcholine function is depressed, many side effects are evident. Since acetylcholine is the major neurotransmitter involved in memory encoding, underactivation of these pathways.
When acetylcholine function is depressed, it can lead to various side effects, including cognitive impairment, memory loss, and difficulty concentrating. This is because acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter involved in many important functions in the brain, including memory encoding and learning.
Acetylcholine explained.
When acetylcholine function is depressed, it can lead to various side effects, including cognitive impairment, memory loss, and difficulty concentrating. This is because acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter involved in many important functions in the brain, including memory encoding and learning.
Underactivation of acetylcholine pathways can lead to reduced synaptic transmission and impaired communication between neurons. This can affect the functioning of the hippocampus, a brain region involved in the formation and consolidation of new memories. Studies have shown that decreased acetylcholine levels in the brain are associated with age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.
In addition to its role in memory and cognition, acetylcholine is also involved in many other functions in the body, such as regulating muscle contraction, heart rate, and digestion. Depressed acetylcholine function can lead to various side effects related to these functions, such as muscle weakness, constipation, and decreased heart rate.
Learn more about acetylcholine below.
https://brainly.com/question/13593873
#SPJ1
Describe one early idea about heredity that was shown to be false by Frederick Gniffithis research with preditoss bacteria.
Answer:
One early idea about heredity that was shown to be false by Frederick Griffith's research was the concept of "blending inheritance." This idea suggested that the traits of offspring were a mixture of the traits of their parents.
Griffith's experiments with Streptococcus pneumoniae in the 1920s showed that this was not the case. He discovered that some strains of the bacteria were virulent, while others were non-virulent. When he injected mice with the non-virulent strain, they remained healthy. However, when he injected mice with the virulent strain, they became sick and died.
Griffith then made a surprising discovery: when he injected mice with a mixture of the non-virulent and virulent strains, the mice became sick and died, and the virulent strain could be recovered from their bodies. This suggested that something from the virulent strain had been transferred to the non-virulent strain, making it virulent as well.
This transformation was later shown to be due to the transfer of genetic material from the virulent strain to the non-virulent strain. This discovery challenged the concept of blending inheritance, showing that genetic information could be transferred intact between organisms. This paved the way for the discovery of DNA as the molecule responsible for transmitting genetic information.
Explanation:
The weight shown in Tables 1 and 2 is the percent of the total weight of the stomach contents that each type of prey represented. Based on Table 1, if the total weight of the stomach contents was 50 mg, the weight of the Crustacea would be closest to which of the following:
A. 50.25 mg
B. 46.3 mg
C. 23.1 mg
D. 7.8 mg
The weight of the Crustacea would be closest to 7.8 mg, which is answer choice D.
What is the weight of the Crustacea?Based on the information in Table 1, we can see that the Crustacea represented 15% of the total weight of the stomach contents.
To find the weight of the Crustacea if the total weight of the stomach contents was 50 mg, we can use the following calculation:
Weight of Crustacea = 15% of 50 mg = 0.15 x 50 mg
Weight of Crustacea = 7.5 mg
Learn more about Crustacea at: https://brainly.com/question/29422893
#SPJ1
Which is most directly involved in causing neurotransmitter release from the presynaptic membrane?.
The release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic membrane is a critical step in the transmission of nerve impulses across the synapse. The molecule that is most directly involved in causing neurotransmitter release is calcium ions (Ca²⁺).
When an action potential arrives at the presynaptic terminal, it causes voltage-gated calcium channels to open, allowing Ca²⁺ ions to flow into the cell. The increase in intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration triggers the exocytosis of synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitters.
The neurotransmitters are then released into the synaptic cleft and diffuse across the gap to bind to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane, leading to the generation of a new action potential.
Thus, calcium ions play a crucial role in the release of neurotransmitters and the communication between neurons in the nervous system. Any disruption in the regulation of calcium channels or the availability of Ca²⁺ ions can have significant effects on neurotransmitter release and synaptic function, leading to neurological disorders and diseases.
To know more about the neurotransmitters refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/9725469#
#SPJ11
how to tell if sinus infection has spread to brain
If a sinus infection spreads to the brain, it can cause symptoms such as severe headache, fever, confusion, seizures, and even coma. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
A sinus infection, also known as sinusitis, is caused by inflammation and swelling in the sinus cavities. In rare cases, a sinus infection can spread to the brain, leading to serious complications.
A doctor may perform imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to determine if a sinus infection has spread to the brain.
Treatment for a sinus infection that has spread to the brain typically involves hospitalization, IV antibiotics, and sometimes surgery to drain the infected area.
It is important to receive prompt and appropriate medical care if you suspect that your sinus infection has spread to the brain, as delays in treatment can lead to serious complications and even be life-threatening.
To know more about "Sinus infection" refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30696316#
#SPJ11
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between genes and their outcomes? F. Every gene influences a single trait. G. Similar genes produce the same outcome in every individual. H. Every gene can be linked to one specific, predictable outcome. I. The outcome of a gene is affected by the environment of the cells and the timing of gene expression.
Option I. The outcome of a gene is affected by the environment and timing of gene expression, not every gene influences a single trait.
The explanation that best portrays the connection among qualities and their results is I: the result of a quality is impacted by the climate of the cells and the planning of quality articulation. While qualities really do assume a part in deciding a singular's characteristics, it's anything but a basic balanced relationship. The declaration of qualities can be impacted by different elements, remembering the climate for which the phones are found, the planning of quality articulation during improvement, and communications with different qualities. Besides, a similar quality can have various results in various people, contingent upon hereditary and natural elements. In this manner, while qualities really do add to a singular's characteristics, their results are not very much unsurprising and can be impacted by various elements.
To learn more about genes, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/9701514
SPJ1
Fruit flies of the species drosophila melanogaster are an important model organism for eukaryotic genetics. The genes for olive body color and purple eye color are on the same chromosome. Consider an organism with the chromosomes in the diagram above. What process is capable of producing a gamete with the alleles po?.
The process capable of producing a gamete with the alleles po in an organism with the chromosomes for olive body color and purple eye color on the same chromosome is crossing over or recombination.
Crossing over occurs during meiosis when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, resulting in new combinations of alleles on the chromosomes. This process can occur between the genes for olive body color and purple eye color if they are located on the same chromosome.
In the case of the diagram provided, the olive body color and purple eye color genes are located on the same chromosome, but they are not directly next to each other. This means that crossing over is possible between these genes, but the probability of a crossover event occurring between them is lower than if they were located closer together.
If a crossover event does occur between the olive body color and purple eye color genes, it can result in a gamete with the alleles po, which would be a new combination of alleles not present in either parent. This process of crossing over and recombination is important in generating genetic diversity within populations and is a fundamental mechanism of evolution.
To know more about the chromosomes refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/30993611#
#SPJ11
AG CLASS HELP ME!!!!!!!!!
Complete the following sentence.
A landscape ____________________ provides organization and labor to install the plants and hardscape elements of a landscape, and may also provide the original design.
sorry no options to give
Answer:
En su texto for the blank
The compounds that Miller and Urey used in their experiment were probably not found on early Earth. Why are the results of their experiment still useful today?
Miller and Urey's experiment is still useful today despite the fact that the compounds used were not found on early Earth. The experiment was the first to demonstrate that organic molecules could be created from inorganic molecules and energy.
This provided a basis for the idea that organic molecules could have been the building blocks of life on Earth. Furthermore, the experiment provided insight into the chemical processes that are necessary for the formation of organic molecules and the role of energy in this process.
The experiment also showed that the building blocks of life can be created from inorganic compounds, which is useful for understanding the origin of life on Earth. The experiment is also useful for understanding the conditions that exist on other planets and moons in our solar system, and even outside of it.
Miller and Urey's experiment provided the groundwork for further investigations into the origin of life on Earth, and the conditions necessary for life to form and thrive elsewhere.
Know more about organic molecules here
https://brainly.com/question/10504103#
#SPJ11
Question 3 of 26
Which sentence describes both computer models and mathematical models?
O A. They are able to produce exact copies of real-life objects and
systems.
B. They use mental images to compare a process to a conceptual
idea so that it is easier to visualize.
C. They are useful for representing the physical shape or function of
an object.
D. They can involve looking for patterns and relationships in
numerical data.
Computer and mathematical models are both described in option D. they can entail searching for patterns and connections in numerical data.
To represent and simulate real-world systems and objects, mathematical and computer models both use numerical data. To produce predictions and offer insights into the behavior of the systems they represent, they rely on the analysis of data patterns and linkages.
Mathematical models employ equations and formulas to describe the relationships between variables, in contrast to computer models, which use software to generate virtual representations of objects and systems. To mimic and forecast real-world phenomena, both kinds of models, however, rely on data and mathematical analysis.
To know more about mathematical model, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/24731503
#SPJ1
Energy is obtained from macronutrients via unique metabolic pathways. this question compares the simpler chemical reactions that occur within these pathways. fill in the blank about metabolic reactions. in the process of ____________, water is always released.
Energy is obtained from macronutrients via unique metabolic pathways. In the process of "dehydration synthesis," water is always released.
Dehydration synthesis is a type of metabolic reaction that links smaller molecules together to form larger ones while releasing water as a byproduct. Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case. In biological systems, dehydration synthesis reactions occur in every cell, especially since it is important for the formation of ATP. Nearly all biopolymers are also derived from this reaction.
Learn more about Dehydration synthesis here: https://brainly.com/question/17654056
#SPJ11
Based on the endosymbiotic theory, which explanation is supported by evidence for how eukaryotes evolved?
*Engulfed means ‘to eat’
Question options:
A: Prokaryotic organisms engulfed* a virus and developed a symbiotic relationship which led to the evolution of organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts.
B: Organelles engulfed* a prokaryote and developed a symbiotic relationship which led to the evolution of organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts.
C: Prokaryotic organisms engulfed* a eukaryote and developed a symbiotic relationship which led to the evolution of organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts.
D: Prokaryotic organisms engulfed* another prokaryote and developed a symbiotic relationship which led to the evolution of organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts
Based on the endosymbiotic theory, A: Prokaryotic organisms engulfed* a virus and developed a symbiotic relationship which led to the evolution of organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts.
The endosymbiotic theory proposes that eukaryotes evolved from a symbiotic relationship between a prokaryote and another prokaryote. Evidence for this theory includes the discovery of small, membrane-bound organelles within eukaryotic cells that are similar in structure and function to prokaryotic cells. This suggests that these organelles may have originated from engulfed prokaryotes. One example of this is the endosymbiotic theory of the origin of plastids, which proposes that chloroplasts in plant cells and other organisms originated from engulfed cyanobacteria. Therefore, option A is supported by evidence for how eukaryotes evolved.
Learn more about endosymbiotic theory
https://brainly.com/question/29117311
#SPJ4
Based on this picture:
A. How many chromosomes should be in a normal gamete?
B. What would be different about a child made from the fusion of a normal egg with a sperm like
the 3rd daughter cell pictured?
C. What would be different about a child made from the fusion of a normal egg with a sperm like the 44 daughter cell pictured?
Please help!!!!!
A typical gamete, sometimes referred to as a sex cell, should have half as many chromosomes as a typical body cell. The third daughter cell visible in the photograph appears to have an extra chromosome, making the total number of chromosomes there 47 rather than the typical 46.
How many chromosomes should a typical gamete contain?In humans, gametes are haploid cells with 23 chromosomes—one of each chromosomal pair found in diplod cells—and are hence haploid. The haploid number, commonly known as n, is used to indicate the number of chromosomes in a single pair.
When compared to the cells of the offspring, how many chromosomes are present in gametes?Gametes are haploid because they have half as many DNA bases as from the initial diploid germ cell's chromosomes. In other words, the secondary gametes only have one set (23), whereas the germ cell had two sets (46) of chromosomes.
To know more about chromosomes visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/1596925
#SPJ1
Using the drop-down menus below, identify the processes cells use to maintain homeostasis.
A. is the movement of water along the concentration gradient.
B. is the use of energy to move particles against the concentration gradient.
C. is the movement of particles by diffusion without energy.
D. is the movement of particles along the concentration gradient.
The processes cells use to maintain homeostasis.
1. Osmosis 2. Active transport i3. Passive transport 4. Diffusion
What is homeostasis?
Homeostasis is the an organism or system's ability to maintain a stable internal environmnt regardless of changes in the environment around it.
Orgaisms achieve homeostasis through the cordination of various physiological and bio-chemical mechanisms that work to maintain a constant balnce of parameters like temperature, pH, and blood sugar levels.
Homeostasis is vital in the survival and proper functioning of organisms.
Find more exercises on Homeostasis;
https://brainly.com/question/3888340
#SPJ1
21. Species who reproduce sexually will always have variety in their offspring due to
random mixing of the parents' DNA. Why is this a crucial part of evolution?
Variety in offspring due to random DNA mixing promotes adaptation, survival, and species diversity, essential for evolutionary progress.
Sexual reproduction creates variety in offspring through the random mixing of parents' DNA, known as genetic recombination.
This genetic diversity is a crucial part of evolution as it enables species to adapt to changing environments, allowing for better survival prospects.
Diverse traits within a population increase the chances of some individuals possessing advantageous characteristics that promote reproductive success.
Over time, these traits become more common, leading to evolution. Without this genetic variation, a species would struggle to adapt and could face extinction.
Therefore, sexual reproduction and the resulting variety are vital for species survival and evolutionary development.
For more such questions on adaptation, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/29594
#SPJ11
The respiratory portion of the respiratory tract includes the:
The respiratory portion of the respiratory tract includes the nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi.
Starting at the nose, air enters the body and passes through the nasal cavities. This air is then warmed, humidified, and filtered as it passes through the nasal passages. From the nose, air enters the mouth, which provides an alternate route for air to enter the body.
The air then passes through the pharynx, which is a short tube that serves as a passageway for both food and air. After the pharynx, the air moves into the larynx, which is a short, hollow tube located at the top of the trachea. The larynx serves to protect the trachea from foreign objects and contains the vocal cords, which are responsible for vocalization.
The trachea is a long, thin tube that extends from the larynx to the bronchi. The bronchi are two tubes that branch off the trachea and enter the lungs. The bronchi branch into smaller tubes called bronchioles, which further divide into tiny air sacs known as alveoli.
know more about respiratory tract here
https://brainly.com/question/28990432#
#SPJ11
Which statement describes how matter moves through an ecosystem?
OA. When a decomposer breaks down waste matter, it forms sugars that plants use for cellular respiration.
OB. When a consumer eats another organism, matter is transferred from one trophic level to the next.
OC. When a producer performs cellular respiration, it changes inorganic matter into organic matter.
OD. When an autotroph performs photosynthesis, it changes organic matter into inorganic matter. Str
The statement that describes how matter moves through an ecosystem is When a consumer eats another organism, matter is transferred from one trophic level to the next.
What happens to the material that decomposers break down?Decomposers reduce complex organic compounds into less complicated molecules that include calcium, nitrogen, and phosphorus as well as water and carbon dioxide. These are the things that are necessary for plants to grow.
What kind of things do ecosystems move?As these species live and die, matter circulates between the air and soil, as well as among plants, animals, and bacteria. The environment provides organisms with water and gases, and they emit waste materials—whether they be gases, liquids, or solids—back into it.
To know more about organism visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/16296324
#SPJ1
The trait of polydactylism has a dominant inheritance pattern. Individuals only need 1 copy of the allele for polydactylism to show the trait of having 6 fingers. With albinism two unaffected (pigmented) individuals can have an affected child with albinism.
Explain why two individuals unaffected by polydactylism cannot have a child with polydactylism? Use the alleles when describing the genotypes of individuals in your explanation:
D- affected by polydactylism and d- unaffected by polydactylism
Two individuals unaffected by polydactylism cannot have a child with polydactylism because they do not carry any copies of the dominant allele (D) for polydactylism.
To express the trait, an individual only needs to inherit one copy of the dominant allele. The unaffected individuals can only pass on the recessive allele (d) to their offspring. Therefore, the child will not receive a dominant allele for polydactylism from either parent, making it impossible for them to express the trait.
In other words, if both parents are homozygous recessive (dd) for polydactylism, all their offspring will be heterozygous (Dd) carriers of the recessive allele. Even if one of the parents is heterozygous (Dd), the probability of the child receiving two recessive alleles (dd) is 25%, making it impossible for the child to express the dominant trait of polydactylism. Therefore, for a child to express the dominant trait of polydactylism, at least one of the parents must have the dominant allele (D).
To learn more about polydactylism, here
https://brainly.com/question/9921526
#SPJ1
Inherited traits of individuals are governed in the genetic material found in the genes within chromosomes in the nucleus. This diagram shows the genetic basis of inherited traits. In the diagram D is a chromosome. What can you infer about the relationship of genes, chromosomes, and DNA? Select ALL that apply.
Based on the given information in the question, we can infer the following relationships between genes, chromosomes, and DNA:
Genes are located on chromosomesChromosomes contain DNAWhat are Inherited traits?Genes are located on chromosomes: Genes are specific sequences of DNA that are located on chromosomes, which are thread-like structures made up of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus.
Chromosomes contain DNA: DNA is the genetic material that is found within the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell. It is a long, double-stranded molecule that carries the genetic information required for the development and function of living organisms.
Therefore, we can infer that genes are specific sequences of DNA that are located on chromosomes, which are thread-like structures made up of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus.
Learn more about traits from
https://brainly.com/question/930507
#SPJ1
Explain why 2 pyruvate molecules are able to be made from 1 glucose molecule?
Explanation:
Pyruvate is a three carbon molecule, and one glucose molecule contains 6 carbons. Essentially, during glycolysis, the glucose molecule is split to form two pyruvates. This is seen in their equations:
Glucose- C6H12O6
Pyruvate- C3H4O3
What did you observe with the halves of the drawing you and a family member made , when yoou placed them beside the mirror?
When you place the halves of the drawing made by you and a family member beside the mirror, you would observe the following:
1. Position the drawing halves side by side, with one half touching the mirror.
2. Look at the reflection of the half touching the mirror. You will see that it creates a complete image of the drawing in the mirror.
3. Compare the reflected image with the other half of the drawing made by your family member.
4. Notice any differences or similarities between the two halves of the drawing, as well as how the reflection in the mirror helps to complete the image.
By doing this activity, you can observe how mirrors create symmetrical reflections and explore the concept of symmetry in drawings and everyday objects.
Learn more about reflection here: https://brainly.com/question/29842530
#SPJ11
Helpp I didn’t know
On Principles of Evolution:
The two methods used together to demonstrate the Earth is at least 3.8 billion years old are radiometric dating and stratigraphy. Known for Pangaea, smaller continents and current configuration respectivelyImportance of the environment in shaping organisms and lack of evidenceFalse Subject to natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, and mutation.Passed to offspring naturally and the other is done by humans.What are the principles of evolution based on?Radiometric dating involves using the decay of radioactive isotopes to determine the age of rocks and fossils, while stratigraphy involves the study of rock layers and the order in which they were deposited.
During the Paleozoic era, the continents were clustered together as one large landmass known as Pangaea. During the Mesozoic era, Pangaea began to break apart into smaller continents, and by the end of the era, the continents were in positions similar to their current locations. During the Cenozoic era, the continents continued to move and drift apart, forming the modern configuration we see today.
Lamarck's theory of evolution, also known as the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, states that organisms can pass on traits acquired during their lifetime to their offspring. The strengths of this theory are that it was one of the first to propose a mechanism for evolution, and it emphasized the importance of the environment in shaping organisms. However, the theory has several weaknesses, such as the lack of evidence supporting the idea that acquired traits can be passed on genetically, and the fact that some traits are determined by genes rather than environmental factors.
False. Dominant alleles do not always increase in frequency because their success is dependent on the environment and the fitness of individuals carrying the allele. If the environment changes, a once-dominant allele may become detrimental and decrease in frequency.
Populations evolve because they are subject to natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, and mutation. These factors can cause changes in allele frequencies over time, leading to the evolution of the population. Individuals, on the other hand, do not evolve because they cannot change their genetic makeup during their lifetime.
Natural selection is the process by which organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to their offspring. It is a natural process that occurs without human intervention. Artificial selection, on the other hand, is the process by which humans intentionally breed plants or animals for specific traits. Humans selectively choose individuals with desirable traits to mate and produce offspring with those traits.
Find out more on Evolution here: https://brainly.com/question/4207376
#SPJ1
Image transcribed:
Principles of Evolution Written Review Assignment
1. What are the two methods used together to demonstrate the Earth is at least 3.8 billion years old? List and briefly describe the methods.
2. Differentiate between the geology of the continents of the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras.
3. Explain the strengths and weaknesses of Lamarck's theory of evolution.
4. True or False? Dominant alleles will always increase in frequency. Explain your answer.
5. Explain why populations evolve and individuals do not.
6. What is the difference between natural selection and artificial selection?
When cloning an organism, who will the clone be most similar to: body cell donor, egg cell donor, or surrogate mother? Why?
The clone will be most similar to the body cell donor. This is because the body cell donor provides the genetic material that is used in the cloning process to create the clone.
The egg cell donor's genetic material is replaced with the donor's body cell genetic material, and the surrogate mother only provides a host for the embryo to develop in. Therefore, the clone will be the most similar to the body cell donor since the clone will be made up of the donor's genetic material.
The clone will be an exact genetic replica of the body cell donor, and will have the same characteristics and traits, though it will not have the same experiences or life events as the donor.
know more about clone here
https://brainly.com/question/14698383#
#SPJ11
What are the best management practices for Sugarcane crop, by adopting which farmers can boost their yield, elaborate in details your expert opinion
The best management practices for sugarcane crop and boost yield, farmers should focus on the following aspects:
1. Variety selection: Choose high-yielding, disease-resistant varieties that are suitable for your region's climate and soil conditions.
2. Soil preparation: Ensure proper soil preparation by plowing, harrowing, and leveling to create a uniform seedbed, which improves root development and nutrient uptake.
3. Planting: Use healthy and disease-free seed cane, and follow optimal planting dates, row spacing, and planting density for your region.
4. Irrigation: Maintain appropriate irrigation schedules to provide consistent moisture, avoiding water stress or waterlogging.
5. Fertilization: Apply the required amount of organic and inorganic fertilizers based on soil test results and crop requirements, ensuring balanced nutrition for optimal growth.
6. Pest and disease management: Implement integrated pest and disease management strategies, including regular monitoring, biological control, and judicious use of chemical pesticides.
7. Weed control: Employ mechanical, cultural, and chemical methods to keep weeds in check, as they compete with sugarcane for nutrients, water, and sunlight.
8. Harvesting: Harvest sugarcane at the right maturity stage to ensure maximum sugar content and yield.
By adopting these best management practices, farmers can significantly boost sugarcane yield and improve overall crop performance.
To learn more about management, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/29023210
#SPJ11
A cell with 89% particles is placed in a solution with 75% particles. The water will flow _____ the cell.
A cell with 89% particles is placed in a solution with 75% particles. The water will flow from the solution into the cell.
This is because the solution has a higher concentration of particles than the cell does. When particles are placed in a solution with a higher concentration of particles, the water molecules tend to move from the dilute side (the cell) to the more concentrated side (the solution).
This movement of water is known as osmosis. Osmosis occurs when two solutions at different concentrations are separated by a semipermeable membrane. In this case, the cell has a lower concentration of particles compared to the solution.
Know more about water molecules here
https://brainly.com/question/26529979#
#SPJ11
B. Why do animals need to migrate farther if they live on flat terrain (which is more common in the
eastern U. S. ) rather than in a mountainous region (which is more common in the western U. S. )? (2
points)
Animals that migrate long distances often do so in search of food, water, or suitable breeding grounds. In flat terrain, these resources may be more spread out, which means that animals may need to travel farther to find them. In contrast, mountainous regions often have more concentrated resources, such as rivers, lakes, and fertile valleys, which can support larger populations of animals. This means that animals living in mountainous regions may not need to travel as far to find the resources they need. Additionally, mountainous regions often have more diverse habitats, which can provide a wider range of resources for animals. Overall, the availability and distribution of resources can play a major role in determining the distances that animals need to migrate, and this can vary depending on the terrain and habitat of the region.