Solve the differential equation by variation of parameters.
y'' − y = cosh x

Answers

Answer 1

The general solution is [tex]$$y=c_3 e^x+c_4 e^{-x}+\frac{1}{2} x \sinh x \text {. }$$[/tex]

Consider the following differential equation: y'' − y = cosh x

The given differential equation in the operator form will be: (D^2-1)y=coshx

The auxiliary equation of the corresponding homogeneous equation will be:

m^2-1 = 0

=>m^2=1

=>m=+1,-1

So, the complementary function will be [tex]y_c=c_1 e^x+c_2 e^{-x}.\alpha[/tex]

Now, let [tex]y_1=e^x, y_2=e^{-x}.[/tex]

Compute the Wronskian determinant:

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}W\left(y_1, y_2\right) & =\left|\begin{array}{ll}y_1 & y_2 \\y_1^{\prime} & y_2^{\prime}\end{array}\right| \\& =\left|\begin{array}{ll}e^x & e^{-x} \\e^x & -e^{-x}\end{array}\right| \\& =-e^x e^{-x}-e^x e^{-x} \\& =-2\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Since the given differential equation is already in the form [tex]$y^{\prime \prime}+P(x) y^{\prime}+Q(x) y=f(x)$[/tex] (that is, the coefficient of y'' is 1 ),

So identify:

f(x)=cosh x

Then, calculate the values of u_1' and u_2', using formulas as follows:

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}u_1^{\prime} & =-\frac{y_2 f(x)}{W} & u_2^{\prime} & =\frac{y_1 f(x)}{W} \\& =-\frac{e^{-x} \cdot \cosh x}{-2} & & =\frac{e^x \cdot \cosh x}{-2} \\& =\frac{e^{-x} \cdot\left(\frac{e^x+e^{-x}}{2}\right)}{2} & \text { and } & =-\frac{e^x \cdot\left(\frac{e^x+e^{-x}}{2}\right)}{2} \\& =\frac{1}{4}\left(1+e^{-2 x}\right) & & =-\frac{1}{4}\left(e^{2 x}+1\right)\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Integrate on both sides of u_1' and u_2' with respect to ' x', to get:

[tex]$$u_1=\frac{x}{4}-\frac{e^{-2 x}}{8} \text { and } u_2=-\frac{x}{4}-\frac{e^{2 x}}{8} .$$[/tex]

So, the particular solution is,

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}y_p & =u_1 y_1+u_2 y_2 \\& =\left(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{e^{-2 x}}{8}\right) e^x+\left(-\frac{x}{4}-\frac{e^{2 x}}{8}\right) e^{-x} \\& =\frac{1}{4} x\left(e^x-e^{-x}\right)-\frac{1}{8}\left(e^{-x}+e^x\right) \\& =\frac{1}{2} x \sinh x-\frac{1}{8}\left(e^{-x}+e^x\right)\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Thus, the general solution of the given differential equation is,

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}y & =y_c+y_p \\& =c_1 e^x+c_2 e^{-x}+\frac{1}{2} x \sinh x-\frac{1}{8} e^{-x}-\frac{1}{8} e^x \\& =\left(c_1-\frac{1}{8}\right) e^x+\left(c_2-\frac{1}{8}\right) e^{-x}+\frac{1}{2} x \sinh x \\& =c_3 e^x+c_4 e^{-x}+\frac{1}{2} x \sinh x\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

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Related Questions

2/3(6x-1/6) + 3x simplify the expression

Answers

Answer:

[tex]21x \: - \frac{1}{3} \\ 3[/tex]

n/5+4 = -4. I need help very bad please

Answers

In order to get the value of n, which is what we are trying to find, it is important to know how to isolate the variable.

When something is added to n, you subtract to isolate n. Going with this logic, you would multiply by a number if you wanted to isolate n with a fraction.

[tex]\frac{n}{5}+4=-4[/tex]

The first step would be to get rid of the 4 on the left side so we can work on the variable. We can do this by subtracting both sides by 4, so the left side cancels out to 0.

[tex]\frac{n}{5}+4-4=-4-4[/tex]

[tex]\frac{n}{5} =-8[/tex]

Next, we can multiply both sides by 5, so we can isolate the variable, because it is being divided by 5.

[tex]\frac{n}{5} *5=-8*5[/tex]

n=-40

Please help

What is the slope of a line that passes through (2, -5) and (6, -2)?


-4/3


-3/4


3/4


4/3

Answers

Answer:

3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

Going from the first point to the second, we see the x-coordinate (the 'run') increasing by 4 and the y-coordinate increasing by 3.  Thus, the slope of the line going through these two points is

m = rise / run = 3/4

If a car goes 280 miles in 4 hours, how far could it go in 6 hours and 30 minutes

Answers

Answer:

455 miles in 6 hours and 30 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

280 = 4 hour(s)

140 = 2 hour(s)

70 = 1 hour(s)

35 = 30 minutes

280+140+35 = 455

(Hope this helps! Please leave questions about this is in the comments) :D

If x = 7 − p and y = 3p + 4, which of the following
expresses y in terms of x ?
f. 17-x
g. 25-x
h. 17-3x
j. 25-3x
k. 25-3x

Answers

Answer:

y = 25 - 3x

Step-by-step explanation:

x = 7 - p ⇒ p = 7 - x

y = 3(7-x) + 4

y = 21 - 3x + 4

y = 25 - 3x

plssss helpp brainliest will b givenn

Answers

Answer:

15

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

15

Step-by-step explanation:

Errol collected some figures that he calls sukies. Which figure is a sukie?​

Answers

Its non of the above. Though I did have a question like that, if there is a choice below the square, that has the following properties, that must be the answer:

7 sides

1 right angel

______________________________________________________

But if you are talking about it being 1 of the 2, its non of the 2 that is in the picture. The option below square must be the answer if I am right according to what I had.

Hope it helps ! The things that I told you about the figure is the only way I can tell you. Sorry, but have a great day and good luck.

We take a sample of 80 observations from a large population with a mean of 1460 and a standard deviation of 270. The probability that the sample mean is between 1300 and 1400 is:

Answers

The probability that the sample mean is between 1300 and 1400 is approximately 1.34%.

We can use the Central Limit Theorem and the standard normal distribution to calculate the probability that the sample mean is between 1300 and 1400. The Central Limit Theorem states that as the sample size increases, the distribution of the sample means will approach a normal distribution, regardless of the distribution of the population.

Since we have a sample of 80 observations, we can assume that the sample mean follows a normal distribution with a mean of 1460 (the population mean) and a standard deviation of:

Standard deviation of the sample mean

= population standard deviation ÷ [tex]\sqrt {sample size[/tex]

[tex]= 270 \div \sqrt{80} = 27[/tex]

So the standard deviation of the sample mean is 27.

We can now standardize the interval between 1300 and 1400 by subtracting the mean and dividing it by the standard deviation of the sample mean.

[tex]Z_1[/tex] = (1300 - 1460) / 27 = -2.59

[tex]Z_2[/tex] = (1400 - 1460) / 27 = -2.22

We need to find the area under the standard normal distribution curve between Z1 and Z2.

Using a standard normal table or a calculator with the standard normal distribution function, we can find the probability that a random variable from the standard normal distribution is between -2.59 and -2.22. This probability is approximately 0.0134 or 1.34%.

Therefore, the probability that the sample mean is between 1300 and 1400 is approximately 1.34%.

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yeaahhhh help please i beg for your help -^-

Answers

Answer:

48

Step-by-step explanation:

Since it is a triangle, it should add up to be a total of 180 degrees.

I took 64 + 68 = 132

Since there's a missing angle, you can take 180 - 132 = 48

All the angles should add up to 180 so 64 + 68 + 48 = 180

Your welcome !!

Suppose you and a friend decided to produce counterfeit 100 Trillion notes to try and make money selling them on Ebay. Because of the new influx of $100 trillion notes, the Ebay price decreases from USD$200 to just USD$50, over 4 weeks.This corresponds to a monthly inflation rate of 400%, since 4 notes are worth what 1 note was a month before.
Assuming this devaluation continues at the same rate, how much will the notes be worth in a years time? What is that yearly inflation rate?

Answers

The valuation of the notes in a years is given as follows:

y = 200(0.00000006)^a.

The yearly inflation rate is of:

1,666,666,667%

How to model the situation?

The valuation changed by a percentage in a period of time, hence an exponential function is used to model the situation.

An exponential function is defined as follows:

y = a(b)^x.

For which the parameters are given as follows:

a is the initial value.b is the rate of change.

The initial valuation is of $200, hence the parameter a is given as follows:

a = 200.

Thus the function should be modeled as follows:

[tex]y = 200(b)^a[/tex]

In which a is the time in years.

In one month, the amount decayed to $50. One month is 1/12 of a year, as one year is composed by 12 months, hence the parameter b is obtained as follows:

[tex]50 = 200(b)^{\frac{1}{12}}[/tex]

[tex](b)^{\frac{1}{12}} = \frac{50}{200}[/tex]

[tex](b)^{\frac{1}{12}} = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]

Elevating both sides to 12, we have that:

b = (0.25)^12

b = 0.00000006.

Hence the function is:

y = 200(0.00000006)^a.

The inflation rate is given as follows:

1/0.00000006 x 100% = 1,666,666,667%

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Katie plans to paint four toy chests that have the given net. She will buy 10-oz cans of paint that cover 933 square inches each

Answers

Two cans of paint are needed to cover the toy chest of 1866 in²

Area:

The area is the amount of space occupied by a two-dimensional object or figure. Area (A) of the rectangle is:

A = length * breadth.

Area of A = 13 * 16 = 208 in²

Area of B = 13 * 25 = 325 in²

Area of C = 25 * 16 = 400 in²

Area of D = 13 * 25 = 325 in²

Area of E = 13 * 16 = 208 in²

Area of F = 25 * 16 = 400 in²

1) Combined Area = 208 + 208 = 416 in²

2) Combined Area = 325 + 325 = 650 in²

3) Combined Area = 400 + 400 = 800 in²

4) Combined Area = 416 + 650 + 800 = 1866 in²

5) Amount of paint = 1866 in² / 933 in² = 2

Therefore, Two cans of paint are needed to cover the toy chest of 1866 in²

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HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP
HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP HELP I NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

first Q . mirror

Second Q. sight and touch

Answer:    Smoothest surface: mirror

senses being used: sight and touch

hope this helps!

Step-by-step explanation:

360 multiplied by 420

Answers

the answer is 151200

360 times 420 =151,200

Please if anyone can provide the answer I will manifest tranquility for eternity upon you, I have the brain capacity of an infant

Answers

Answer:

the ?=4

Step-by-step explanation:

i got it on desmos basically the vertex is 4 high so you would need to add 4 to get it up there

If you deposit $8,000 into an account paying 6% simple interest, how long until there is $13,000 in the account? Round to the nearest

tenth

• The balance of the account will be $13,000, in

years.

Answers

After 10 years the balance of the account will be $13000.

What is simple interest?

A simple interest is one that does not compound anyway. In this system, a creditor only pay interest on the initial amount and the rate of interest is not changed during the time period.

How many years needed to reach the required amount?

given, initial deposit money = initial principal amount = $8000

initial money is denoted by P

interest rate (annually), r = 6%

generally, simple interest is annual.

expected amount after t years = final amount = $13000

final amount is denoted by A.

t is the time in years.

According to the formula for simple interest, A = P (1 + rt)

                                   

                                                           $13000 = $8000(1 + 6/100×t)

                                                        $13000/ $8000 = (1 + 0.06t)

                                                         (1 + 0.06t) = 1.625

                                                        0.06t = 0.625

                                                        t = 10.417 years or t = 10 years

Therefore, after 10 years the balance of the account will be $13000.

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You need to use 4/5 cups of strawberries for a single pie how many cups are needed for 2 pies i know the answer is 13/5 but how do you work that out

Answers

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is 8/5
Because a pie contains a 4/5 cup of strawberries you can just add the two amounts
4+4/5 =8/5
Or you can multiply the 4/5 with two
4/5 x 2/1 —> (4x2)/(5x1) =8/5
Hope this helped

What are the coordinates of point Q?

Answers

Answer:

(4, 2.5)

Step-by-step explanation:

If a temperature at 9pm i one third the temperature at midnight then what i the anwer ?

Answers

-4°F is equal to -20°C, or 253°K, which is the temperature above absolute zero. Thus, the temperature at midnight was 759°K, or almost 1400°F.

What is temperature ?

The physical concept of temperature indicates in numerical form how hot or cold something is.

A thermometer is used to determine temperature.

Thermometers are calibrated using a variety of temperature scales, which historically defined distinct reference points and thermometric substances.

The most popular scales are the Celsius scale, sometimes known as centigrade, with the unit symbol °C, the Fahrenheit scale (°F), and the Kelvin scale (K), with the latter being mostly used for scientific purposes. One of the seven base units in the International System of Units is the kelvin (SI).

The lowest point on the thermodynamic temperature scale is absolute zero, or zero kelvin, or 273.15 °C. It can be very closely approximated experimentally but never actually reached, as stated in the third rule of thermodynamics.

Hence, -4°F is equal to -20°C, or 253°K, which is the temperature above absolute zero. Thus, the temperature at midnight was 759°K, or almost 1400°F.

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Please help me with my HW

Answers

Answer: 4k^7

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the given sample data to find each of the listed values.In your answer, include both numerical answers and an explanation, in complete sentences, for the steps necessary to find the data values. Complete your work in the space provided or upload a file that can display math symbols if your work requires it.

62 52 52 52 64 69 69 76 54 58 61 67 73
a. Range _____
b. Q1 _____
c. Q3 _____
d. IQR _____

Answers

Answer:

The range is 24

The Q1 is 53

The Q3 is 69

The IQR is 16

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

can you put that in a paragraph

Step-by-step explanation:

Evaluate the infinite geometric series $0.79 0.079 0.0079 0.00079 0.000079 \dotsb$. Express your answer as a fraction with integer numerator and denominator.

Answers

Sum of the infinite geometric series = 79/9

A geometric series, or the first few terms of a geometric sequence, are the sum of an infinite number of terms with a constant ratio between them in mathematics.

Given Geometric sequences,

0.79, 0.079, 0.0079, 0.00079, 0.000079

so, the geometric series is:

0.79 + 0.079 + 0.0079 + 0.00079 + 0.000079 +........

The first term of given geometric series is 0.79

The second term of given series is 0.079

Therefore, the common ration is= 0.079/0.79 = 1/10

The Sum of infinite geometric series is given by, S= a/(1-r)

a here denotes the first term of the series

r denotes the common ration

so,

S = 0.79/{1-(1/10)}

or, S = 0.79/(9/10)

0r, S = 0.79 * (10/9)

0r, S = 79/9

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Which expressions are equivalent to 8.5x + 0.5 + 3.5x -2x, A) 12x-2x, B) 10x + 0.5, C) 12-2x, D) 9x + 3.5 - 2x, E) 12x - 2x + 0.5

Answers

The given expression {8.5x + 0.5 + 3.5x - 2x} is equivalent to

10x + 0.5.

What are equations?

In mathematics, an equation is a formula that expresses the equality of two expressions, by connecting them with the equals sign "=".

Given is the expression as follows -

8.5x + 0.5 + 3.5x - 2x

The given expression is -

8.5x + 0.5 + 3.5x - 2x

(8.5x + 3.5x - 2x) + 0.5

12x - 2x + 0.5

10x + 0.5

Therefore, the given expression {8.5x + 0.5 + 3.5x - 2x} is equivalent to

10x + 0.5.

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GIVING BRAINLIEST! HELP

Answers

Answer:

Below

Step-by-step explanation:

125 kg   *  2.204 pound/kg = 275.5 pounds

Answer:

D. 275.5 pounds

Step-by-step explanation:

1 kg = 2.204 lbs

=> 125 kg = (125 kg)(2.204 lbs/1 kg)  = 275.5 lbs

In a closed system, an object with a mass of 1.5 kg collides with a second object. The two objects then move together at a velocity of 50 m/s. The total momentum of the system is 250 kg⋅m/s. What is the mass of the second object?

Answers

The mass of the second object will be 3.5 kg.

What is momentum?

In Newtonian mechanics, momentum is calculated as the sum of an object's mass and velocity. It has both a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity.

According to the collision theory, for a chemical reaction to take place, the reacting particles must come into contact with one another. The frequency of collisions affects the reaction's rate. According to the idea, responding particles frequently encounter without reacting.

The final momentum will be calculated by the expression given below,

(m₁ + m₂ ) V=250

( 1.5 + m₂ 0 x 50 = 250

1.5 + m₂ = 5

m₂ = 5 - 1.5

m₂ = 3.5 kg

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Joe painted 3/4 of a bedroom in 1/2 of a day. How many days will it take for Joe to paint one bedroom?

Answers

Answer:

3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

2/3 of a day

Step-by-step explanation:

3/4 : 1/2 = 1 : X

X=2/3

Divide 70 by 9 and write the answer as a: mixed number and as a decimal number with a bar over the repetend.
Please help if you can!Thanks!​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

7 7/9 Is the first one

And 7.7 with the second 7 repeating

7.7 is the second answer to the question

For each situation, make a tree diagram to show the sample space. Then give the total number of outcomes.
choosing a silver, black, or red CD player and choosing a rock, country, or rap CD
a. 3
c. 9
b. 6
d. 12

Answers

D cause I did this believe me

Answer:

C. 9

Step-by-step explanation:

3 color choices of CD player x 3 choices of music = 9

Find the value of x.

Answers

Answer:

x = 32

Step-by-step explanation:

the sum of the exterior angles of a polygon is 360°

All the indicated angles in the diagram are exterior angles of the polygon.

sum the 5 exterior angles and equate to 360

2x + 71 + 85 + 44 + 3x = 360

5x + 200 = 360 ( subtract 200 from both sides )

5x = 160 ( divide both sides by 5 )

x = 32

At Central Middle School the 108 students who take the AMC 8 meet in theevening to talk about problems and eat an average of two cookies apiece.Walter and Gretel are baking Bonnie's Best Bar Cookies this year. Their recipe,1 which makes a pan of 15 cookies, lists this items: 1- cups of flour, 2 eggs, 323 tablespoons butter, cups sugar, and 1 package of chocolate drops. They will 4 make only full recipes, not partial recipes.Walter can buy eggs by the half-dozen. How many half-dozens should he buy to make enough cookies? (Some eggs and some cookies may be left over.)(A) 1(B) 2(C) 5(D) 7 (E) 15

Answers

5 half-dozens he should buy to make enough cookies.

What is an average?

Average, mean, median, and norm all refer to something that sits in the middle. The average is the ratio created by dividing the total number of figures in a set by the total number of figures. scored 85 on tests on average. The term "mean" can refer to the simple average or a figure that lies halfway between two extremes.

Here, we have

If 108 students eat 2 cookies on average, there will need to be 108× 2 = 216 cookies.

There are 15 cookies per pan, meaning there need to be {216}/{15} = 14.4 pans.

However, since half-recipes are forbidden, we need to round up and make{216}/{15} = 15 pans.

1 pan requires 2 eggs, so 15 pans require 2×15 = 30 eggs.

Since there are 6 eggs in a half dozen,

we need 30/6 = 5 half-dozens of eggs.

Hence, 5 half-dozens he should buy to make enough cookies.

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Khalil's birthday party costs $11, plus an additional $9 for each guest he invites. Is the total cost directly proportional to the number of guests?​

Answers

Answer:

20, yes

Step-by-step explanation:

11+9=20

If he is charged $9 for each guest then it will make a huge impact to the number of guests.

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