suppose the government imposes an excise tax on a good. if the elasticity of supply is 0.57 and the elasticity of demand is -1.52, which party will bear the burden of the tax?

The firm's rising P/E ratio over the last 5 years suggests that its image is getting better, Thus, Option C is correct.

This is because investors are willing to pay more for each dollar of earnings, indicating confidence in the company's growth prospects and financial performance as a higher P/E ratio generally indicates a higher expected future earnings growth rate and a stronger perceived financial position, which are positive signals for investors.

A firm's P/E ratio, or price-to-earnings ratio, is a valuation metric that measures the company's stock price relative to its earnings per share. A rising P/E ratio indicates that investors are willing to pay more for each dollar of earnings, which suggests that they have a positive outlook on the company's future earnings growth and financial performance.

This can help to enhance the firm's image and reputation, as it implies that the market perceives the company as a valuable investment opportunity with strong potential for growth and profitability.

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If Walmart needed to raise funds for future growth strategies, it would be more prudent to issue new stock based on an analysis of the balance sheet.

A balance sheet is a financial statement that shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It includes a company's assets, liabilities, and equity. The balance sheet helps the company and its investors understand its financial position and make decisions about its future.

Walmart's balance sheet shows that it has a significant amount of debt. Taking on more debt could make it more difficult for the company to pay off its existing debt and interest payments in the future. Additionally, taking on more debt could hurt the company's credit rating, making it more difficult to obtain additional financing in the future.

On the other hand, issuing new stock would provide the company with additional funds without increasing its debt. It would dilute the ownership stake of current shareholders, but it would not increase the company's liabilities or interest payments.

Walmart has historically issued new stock to raise funds for future growth strategies, and it has been successful in doing so. Therefore, based on an analysis of Walmart's balance sheet, issuing new stock would be more prudent than taking out new debt to raise funds for future growth strategies.

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Intangible resources are more flexible than tangible physical assets in facilitating firm operations.

What are intangible resources?

Intangible resources are those that are not physical or visible. They include things like brand reputation, patents, and goodwill. They're things that you can't touch or hold but that can help a company succeed in many ways such as gaining a competitive advantage, diversifying, and creating value. The correct answer to this question is letter b.

Intangible resources are more flexible than tangible physical assets in facilitating firm operations. Tangible resources are physical assets that a company can touch and see such as machinery, real estate, and equipment. They may give a firm an advantage, but they are rigid and hard to adjust. On the other hand, intangible resources are flexible and can be easily adjusted to suit changing market conditions.

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One scenario that exemplifies an adaptability culture is the following:The culture at Canton Inc. values competitiveness, personal initiative, and willingness to work long hours to achieve results.

This indicates an adaptability culture because it implies that Canton Inc. encourages aOne scenario that exemplifies an adaptability culture is the following:The culture at Canton Inc. values competitiveness, personal initiative, and willingness to work long hours to achieve results. This indicates an adaptability culture because it implies that Canton Inc. encourages a competitive culture where employees are willing to work hard to achieve results. Moreover, the company's focus on personal initiative implies that Canton Inc. has a culture of continuous improvement, encouraging employees to take risks, experiment, and embrace change to achieve innovation and growth. where employees are willing to work hard to achieve results. Moreover, the company's focus on personal initiative implies that Canton Inc. has a culture of continuous improvement, encouraging employees to take risks, experiment, and embrace change to achieve innovation and growth.

As a question-answering bot on the Brainly platform, the following are the guidelines I follow when answering questions:

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4. Use the following terms in your answer:Adaptability culture is when a corporation creates a culture of continuous improvement, flexible structures, and a willingness to experiment with new approaches. This culture encourages adaptability, change, and risk-taking to achieve growth and innovation.

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The 3-year interest rate can be expected to be 0.15% higher than the 1-year interest rate.

This is because the liquidity premium is 0.15% for each year beyond year one, and there are two years beyond year one in a 3-year investment.

The liquidity premium is the additional interest rate charged when an investor wants access to their money within a short period of time. When an investor requires a liquidity premium, they are essentially paying a premium to have access to their funds if they need it.

The liquidity premium is determined by the risk associated with the investment and the time frame of the investment. The reason why the 3-year rate is 0.15% higher than the 1-year rate is because the investor has to pay the liquidity premium for two additional years beyond year one.

This means that the investor is taking on additional risk with the 3-year investment, which the investor is being compensated for with the additional 0.15% interest rate.

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Providing value that matches the needs and wants of a target group of customers is a core aspect of marketing. The correct option is d.

Providing value that matches the needs and wants of a target group of customers is a core aspect of marketing. Marketing is the process of identifying, predicting, and fulfilling the needs and wants of consumers with the purpose of making a profit.

Marketing aims to connect buyers with goods and services that they desire or require, whether they are tangible goods or intangible services. The four core aspects of marketing are:

Product: A product is an item or service that a company offers for sale to meet the needs of customers. A product may be a physical object, a service, or an idea.

Price: The price is the amount that a customer pays for a product. The price of a product is influenced by several factors, including the cost of production, the competition, and the perceived value of the product.

Promotion: Promotion is a series of communication activities that aim to persuade potential customers to buy a product. Promotion can be done through various media such as advertising, personal selling, public relations, and sales promotion.

Place: Place refers to the channel or medium through which a product is made available to customers.

The distribution of a product can be direct or indirect, and it can be done through various channels such as retailers, wholesalers, and distributors. Providing value that matches the needs and wants of a target group of customers is a core aspect of marketing.

Therefore, the correct option is d.

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The final answer are leadership decisions must monitor internal environmental actions for the team to perform effectively and have solid development.

For the team to effectively perform and to have solid development, leadership decisions must monitor internal environmental actions. What needs to happen for the team to effectively perform and to have solid development?

In order for the team to perform effectively and have solid development, leadership decisions must monitor internal environmental actions. This is one of the answer choices from the provided options above. Therefore, the correct option from the given options is: Leadership decisions must monitor internal environmental actions.

What does monitoring internal environmental actions mean? Monitoring internal environmental actions means examining and observing the internal environment and culture of the organization. This is done to understand the business processes, identify strengths and weaknesses, and determine areas where improvement is required.

It helps organizations to focus on their internal operations and identify any obstacles or potential issues that may affect their success. The purpose of this action is to evaluate the impact of internal factors such as culture, leadership, staff morale, and communication on the performance of the organization.

By doing so, leaders can identify the factors that need to be changed or improved for the team to perform effectively and achieve solid development. Therefore, leadership decisions must monitor internal environmental actions for the team to perform effectively and have solid development.

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The best approach for a team to keep stakeholders continuously updated on the work status is by employing effective communication strategies.

The stakeholders can be employees, clients, suppliers, shareholders, or any other parties that have a vested interest in the work the team is doing. Effective communication is critical to ensure that the stakeholders are aware of the progress made by the team in the project execution. The following are the best approaches that a team can employ to keep the stakeholders continuously updated on the work status.
Hold regular meetings- Regular meetings between the team and stakeholders are essential to provide updates on the progress of the project. This approach allows the team to provide feedback on any issues and receive feedback on the progress made on the project. The meetings should be scheduled at intervals agreed upon by the team and stakeholders.
Employ technology- Technology can be used to update stakeholders on the progress made in the project. The team can use social media, email, or other communication platforms to update stakeholders on the progress made on the project. These platforms enable the team to provide real-time updates to stakeholders.
Be transparent-Transparency is essential in maintaining a healthy working relationship between the team and stakeholders. Being open and honest with stakeholders about the progress made in the project can help to build trust between the parties. It is essential to communicate both the successes and failures of the project.
Provide status reports-The team can provide regular status reports to stakeholders to update them on the progress made in the project. The reports should be detailed and provide information on the progress of the project. The reports should include key performance indicators, project timelines, and other metrics that help stakeholders understand the progress made by the team. In conclusion, the best approach for a team to keep stakeholders continuously updated on the work status is to employ effective communication strategies. The approaches discussed above are critical in ensuring that stakeholders are aware of the progress made by the team in project execution.

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If K and her husband were killed in an automobile accident, the death proceeds of K's life insurance policy would be directed to her contingent beneficiary, her daughter. This is in accordance with the Common Disaster clause.

A Common Disaster clause is a provision in a life insurance policy that specifies what happens to the death benefit in the event that the insured and the primary beneficiary die at the same time or within a certain time period of each other. If this occurs, the policy proceeds are usually paid to a contingent beneficiary or the insured's estate.

A contingent beneficiary is a person or entity who will receive the policy's death benefit if the primary beneficiary is unable to receive it. If the primary beneficiary is unable to collect the death benefit due to death or some other reason, the proceeds of the policy are paid to the contingent beneficiary.

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The amount you should be willing to pay for a real estate property depends on a variety of factors such as the current market value, location, and amenities. Generally, you should be willing to pay a fair market price based on the current market.

To determine this price, you should compare the property to similar properties in the same area and adjust the price based on any amenities or features the property offers. In addition, you may want to consider the condition of the property and how much money you may need to put into repairs.

Once you have considered all of these factors, you can make an offer that you are willing to pay for the property. Make sure that the offer you make is reasonable and that it fits within your budget. You may also want to consider negotiating the price with the seller. Ultimately, the amount that you are willing to pay for a property should reflect the true value of the property in the current market.

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It depends on the specific decision being made and the goals and values of the organization while  making a decision, the alternative should be chosen that most clearly is favored by top management. achieves the purpose of the decision. saves the organization money.

In general, top management's preferences and goals should be taken into consideration when making a decision, as they are responsible for setting the overall direction and strategy of the organization. However, it's important to ensure that the decision aligns with the purpose of the decision, which should be based on the needs of the organization and its stakeholders.

Saving the organization money can be an important consideration, but it should not be the only factor, as decisions that focus solely on cost-cutting may sacrifice quality or long-term viability. Similarly, innovation can be valuable, but it should be balanced with practical considerations and the organization's resources and capabilities.

Ultimately, the best decision will depend on a careful weighing of various factors and a thorough analysis of the potential outcomes and trade-offs. It may also involve consultation with a range of stakeholders and the consideration of different perspectives and viewpoints.

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The cross-price elasticity between the two brands of gasoline is -0.2.

Elasticity refers to the degree to which a good or service reacts to variations in the market or economic variables. It's a metric that helps us understand how much a variable's shift can impact another variable. The concept of elasticity is critical to the study of economics because it may be used to determine the likelihood of a good or service's demand or supply.

Given that the price of gasoline increased from $3.80 to $4.20, and the demand for the other company's gasoline increased from 90 to 110 gallons, and we have to calculate the cross-price elasticity between the two brands of gasoline using the midpoint method.

Using the midpoint method, we have: Elasticity = [(Q2 - Q1)/((Q1 + Q2)/2)]/[(P2 - P1)/((P1 + P2)/2)]Here, P1 = $3.80, P2 = $4.20, Q1 = 90, Q2 = 110Elasticity = [(110 - 90)/((90 + 110)/2)]/[(4.20 - 3.80)/((3.80 + 4.20)/2)]Elasticity = [20/100]/[0.4/4]Elasticity = 0.2/-0.1 = -0.2

Therefore, the cross-price elasticity between the two brands of gasoline is -0.2.

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"Justice values pertain to fairness, equity, and impartiality in decision making." Option D is the correct answer.

Justice values are fundamental principles that relate to the concept of fairness, equity, and impartiality in decision-making processes. Fairness requires that all individuals be treated equally, without discrimination or favoritism, while equity demands that resources be allocated based on needs and circumstances, not just equally. Impartiality, on the other hand, calls for decisions to be made without bias or prejudice towards any particular group or individual.

Together, these justice values help to ensure that individuals and groups are treated fairly and that decisions are made based on objective criteria rather than subjective opinions or preferences. Ultimately, upholding justice values promotes a more just and equitable society for all.

This question should be provided as:

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Recognizing individuals at all levels of the organization as team members whose views and judgments are valued by top management is an advantage of responsibility accounting.

In responsibility accounting, each manager is held accountable for their decisions, fostering a sense of ownership and collaboration throughout the organization.

By recognizing individuals at all levels of the organization as team members whose views and judgments are valued by top management, it promotes responsibility accounting, which is an advantage of this approach. It also helps to improve communication and collaboration among team members, which can lead to increased productivity and better decision-making.

therefore, Recognizing individuals at all levels of the organization as team members whose views and judgments are valued by top management is an advantage of responsibility accounting.

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Some countries have strict laws and regulations in place that require companies to enforce these agreements to protect their intellectual property and avoid litigation between competing firms.

Employee secrecy agreements are legally binding documents that prevent employees from sharing or disclosing confidential information about their employer or their work.

However, there are several other reasons why companies might require employees to sign secrecy agreements. One common reason is to protect trade secrets, such as customer lists, business strategies, and other proprietary information that gives the company a competitive advantage in the marketplace.

By requiring employees to keep this information confidential, companies can prevent competitors from gaining access to valuable business insights. Another reason why companies enforce employee secrecy agreements is to protect their brand reputation.

For example, if a company is working on a new product or service that is not yet available to the public, leaking this information to the media or competitors could damage the company's reputation and hurt sales. By requiring employees to keep this information confidential, companies can control the narrative around their products and services and ensure that they are released to the public in a way that maximizes their impact.

Employee secrecy agreements can also be used to protect sensitive personal information about employees or customers, such as social security numbers, financial information, and health records. By requiring employees to keep this information confidential, companies can ensure that they are complying with privacy laws and regulations and avoiding costly legal penalties.

As such, some countries rigorously enforce employee secrecy agreements in order to protect a firm's intellectual property, prevent litigation between competing firms, and protect sensitive personal information about employees or customers.

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In a monopolistic competition model, the fundamental conditions include that there are few competitors and potential competitors in the market, each firm can vary its product quality, and there is an ability to develop consumer loyalty.

Monopolistic competition is a form of imperfect competition that occurs when there are many sellers producing differentiated goods, each seller is small relative to the overall market, and sellers compete primarily on factors such as price, quality, and marketing rather than price alone.

Features of Monopolistic Competition: Monopolistic competition is characterized by the following key features:There are many sellers, but they are all small relative to the overall market; Each seller offers a differentiated product, such as different flavors, quality levels, packaging, or other features; The market structure is open to new competitors, meaning that barriers to entry are low; There is some degree of price-setting power because firms face a downward sloping demand curve, but this power is limited because consumers have many substitutes; Firms engage in non-price competition, such as advertising, product differentiation, and branding, to attract customers.

The fundamental conditions of monopolistic competition are that there are few competitors and potential competitors in the market, each firm can vary its product quality, and there is an ability to develop consumer loyalty. These conditions are what make the market structure unique and allow for firms to compete on non-price factors such as product differentiation and marketing.

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A. Broad product line is least likely to be a low-cost leadership competitive advantage.

In order to gain a low-cost leadership competitive edge, costs must be reduced throughout value chain, including in production, marketing, and distribution. Whereas, a broad product line requires providing a variety of items, which may necessitate a higher degree of investment in research and development, production operations, and marketing, thereby raising expenses.

A wide range of products might offer differentiation and other competitive advantages, but it is less likely to be a low-cost leadership competitive advantage. On the other hand, actions which might result in cost reductions and, thus, a low-cost competitive advantage for leadership are examples of mass manufacturing, efficient capacity utilization, inventory management, and minimum overhead.

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The majority of medical insurance policies will cover asthma. However, given that it is a chronic condition, common policies may not be sufficient due to their limited coverage and various sublimits and exclusions.

The standard package's cover is selected by the government. The standard package is the same for all insurers. Healthcare insurers are required to accept all applicants for the standard insurance package and to charge the same premium to all policyholders, regardless of age or health status.

Social solidarity is the foundation of the Netherlands' health insurance system. Together, we as a whole compensation the general expense of medical care. For instance, everyone contributes to the expense of geriatric and maternity care.

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Organizational structure is the term for the formal system of task and reporting relationships that coordinates and also motivates an organization's members to achieve the company's goals.

Organizational structure outlines how activities such as task allocation, coordination, and supervision are directed towards achieving the organization's objectives.

Organizational structure defines the hierarchical arrangement of jobs, roles, and responsibilities within a company. It sets the framework for how tasks are divided and delegated, how authority and power are distributed, and how communication flows within the organization. Different types of organizational structures include functional, divisional, matrix, and flat structures, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

Having a well-designed organizational structure can help a company achieve greater efficiency, effectiveness, and adaptability, as well as improved employee satisfaction and overall performance.

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The present value of a $3,600 deposit in year 2, and another $3,100 deposit at the end of year 4 if interest rates are 9 percent is is $6,083.19.

The formula for present value is PV = (FV1 / (1 + r)^1) + (FV2 / (1 + r)^2). It can be used to determine the present value of multiple payments with different payment dates.

The present value of two future payments of $3,600 and $3,100 respectively can be calculated by using the present value of an annuity formula.

The formula is: PV = (FV1 / (1 + r)^1) + (FV2 / (1 + r)^2) where PV is the present value of the two payments, FV1 is the future value of the first payment, FV2 is the future value of the second payment, and r is the interest rate per period.

In this problem, FV1 = $3,600, FV2 = $3,100, and r = 0.09.

Therefore, PV = (3,600/(1+0.09)^1) + (3,100/(1+0.09)^2) = $6,083.19.

This means that the present value of the two payments is $6,083.19.

In general, the present value of an annuity can be calculated by using the present value of an annuity formula. The formula requires that the future value of the payments and the interest rate per period are known. The formula can be used to determine the present value of multiple payments with different payment dates.

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True. Marketing research is often recommended in small market sizes because it can help identify potential areas of growth and understand customer preferences.

Marketing research can help organizations make better, more informed decisions that will increase their return on investment. Additionally, marketing research can help uncover and identify opportunities for innovation, new products, and services that can give organizations a competitive advantage.

Ultimately, the benefits of marketing research in a small market size can outweigh the cost when the research is done in a systematic, targeted manner.

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a. To calculate the  intrinsic value  of Rio Tinto with a terminal growth rate of 8.00%, follow these steps using the three-stage growth model:

1. Estimate the future cash flows in the high growth phase, transitional phase, and mature phase.
2. Discount the cash flows using the appropriate discount rate for each phase.
3. Sum the present value of all cash flows to obtain the intrinsic value.



b. To calculate the intrinsic value of Rio Tinto with an actual beta of 1.01, follow these steps:

1. Use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to find the required rate of return.
2. Estimate the future cash flows as in the previous scenario.
3. Discount the cash flows using the new required rate of return.
4. Sum the present value of all cash flows to obtain the intrinsic value.

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The rate of return on your deposit is 6.5%.

Step 1: Calculate the individual future values of both deposits.
- Deposit 1: $1,000 deposited 5 years ago
- Deposit 2: $1,000 deposited 3 years ago

Step 2: Use the formula for future value (FV) of a single sum:
FV = PV(1+r)ⁿ
Where PV is the present value, r is the rate of return, and n is the number of years.

Step 3: Solve for r in both deposits.
- Deposit 1: $1,000(1+r)⁵ = $1,268.24
- Deposit 2: $1,000(1+r)³ = $1,261

Step 4: As both deposits have the same rate of return, solve for r using one of the equations:
$1,000(1+r)³ = $1,261

Step 5: Divide both sides by $1,000 and take the cube root of the result:
(1+r) = 1.08027

Step 6: Subtract 1 from the result to find the rate of return:
r = 0.08027, or 8.027%

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Bones Athletics LLC's members include Jon. For purposes of suing and being sued, Bones Athletics is a separate legal entity apart from the owners.

Bones Athletics is an LLC that specializes in providing sports-related services. An LLC is a limited liability company, which is a type of business entity in which members have limited liability for the company's debts and obligations. LLCs are popular with small business owners because they are relatively easy and inexpensive to establish and maintain.

The answer to the given question, "Bones Athletics LLC's members include Jon. For purposes of suing and being sued, Bones Athletics is:" is that Bones Athletics is a separate entity from Jon. This means that Bones Athletics, as an LLC, has its own legal standing and can be sued separately from Jon.

A member of an LLC has limited liability for the company's debts and obligations. This means that the member's personal assets are not at risk if the LLC is sued or goes bankrupt. An LLC's limited liability provides members with a degree of protection from legal and financial risks associated with operating a business.

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According to Keynes, the primary determinant of consumption (and saving) is disposable income. Keynesian economics is a macroeconomic theory that emphasizes the role of aggregate demand in driving economic growth and stabilizing the economy during periods of recession or inflation.

John Maynard Keynes, a British economist, developed this theory during the Great Depression in the 1930s. Keynes argued that the primary determinant of consumption (and saving) is disposable income. As disposable income rises, consumption spending increases, and as disposable income falls, consumption spending decreases.

Thus, the level of disposable income is a key factor in determining the level of aggregate demand in the economy. Keynesian economics also emphasizes the role of government intervention in stabilizing the economy through fiscal policy (taxation and government spending) and monetary policy (interest rates and the money supply).

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Harold will most likely make his purchase in the secondary market. In the secondary market, shares are purchased from investors who have previously purchased the shares from the issuing corporation in the primary market. The correct alternative is c.

The secondary market provides an opportunity for investors to buy and sell shares without having to contact the issuing corporation. It is the most common way to purchase shares of a large, established company. Additionally, the secondary market is highly regulated, providing a safe and secure platform for investors to purchase shares.

Furthermore, the secondary market allows investors to buy and sell shares quickly and easily. As a result, it is the preferred choice for investors, such as Harold, who are looking to purchase shares of a large, established company.

In conclusion, the correct alternative is c. in the secondary market.

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When the government places price controls on hospitals and physicians, the next step the government must take to make those controls effective is to ensure compliance with those controls.

The government can ensure compliance with price controls by conducting inspections and audits. Price controls are regulations or laws that limit the prices charged for goods and services. The goal of price controls is to protect consumers from being charged exorbitant prices and to ensure that goods and services are affordable for everyone.

The most common types of price controls are price ceilings and price floors. Price ceilings and price floors are the two types of price controls. A price ceiling is a legal maximum on the price at which a good or service can be sold.

Price ceilings are typically implemented during times of crisis or emergency, such as during war or natural disasters, to prevent suppliers from taking advantage of consumers by charging exorbitant prices. A price floor is a legal minimum on the price at which a good or service can be sold.

Price floors are used to ensure that suppliers receive a fair price for their products or services. Examples of price floors include minimum wage laws and agricultural subsidies.

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The greatest justification for why corrective taxes differ from most other taxes is that they are intended to rectify market failures and correct externalities rather than merely increasing government income.

The goal of normative economics is to determine what the economy "should" or "ought" to be, emphasising the importance of economic justice. Positive economics, however, is grounded in reality and cannot be endorsed or disendorsed.

Because normative economic analysis typically involves value judgements and because economists are all human beings with personal viewpoints, disagreements amongst economists on this topic are common. Also, because of how the economic analysis was carried out, economists might have different opinions.

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The annual depreciation tax shield can be calculated as $68,109 x 0.24 = $16,346.16.

The calculation of the annual depreciation tax shield of a two-year project, with sales of $582,960, cash costs of $411,015, and depreciation expense of $68,109, a tax rate of 24%, and a discount rate of 12%, is as follows: Step-by-step explanation Sales = $582,960Cash costs = $411,015 Depreciation expense = $68,109Tax rate = 24%Discount rate = 12% Annual depreciation tax shield = Depreciation expense x Tax rate Annual depreciation tax shield = $68,109 x 0.24 Annual depreciation tax shield = $16,346.16. Therefore, the amount of the annual depreciation tax shield is $16,346.16.

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The cleanup of a hurricane or tornado does not add to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) since the devastation has already occurred. The money spent by the government to hire people or construction companies for cleanup is not counted as part of the GDP.

The government hiring people/construction companies to clean up after a hurricane or tornado does not add to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The GDP is a measure of the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a given period of time, which is why the destruction of a hurricane or tornado does not increase the GDP. Instead, the government spending to rebuild after the hurricane or tornado does. This is because the rebuilding of infrastructure, homes, and businesses produces new goods and services, which adds to the GDP.

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