Temperament is characteristic style of approaching people and situations. The correct option is B.
To further explain, temperament refers to the innate, biologically based traits that influence an individual's behavioral patterns, emotional reactions, and ways of interacting with others. These traits are relatively stable throughout a person's life and form the basis of their personality.
In other words, it is how an individual naturally tends to approach various situations and people. While A, C, and D may play a role in an individual's overall behavior, they do not specifically define temperament. A variable aspect of behavior (A) can change depending on circumstances, whereas temperament remains consistent.
Cognitive development (C) refers to the growth of intellectual abilities, which is separate from temperament. Lastly, nonlinguistic communication (D) is a form of expression that does not involve language, such as body language or facial expressions, but it is not synonymous with temperament.
In summary, the correct answer is B. Temperament is a characteristic style of approaching people and situations that reflects an individual's innate traits and forms the basis of their personality.
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Complete question
temperament is a:
options:
A. variable aspect of an individual's behavior.
B. characteristic style of approaching people and situations.
C. measure of cognitive development in infants and toddlers.
D. nonlinguistic form of communication.
self-conscious emotions . a. are triggered by a biologically innate system in our brains b. are also known as basic emotions c. are genetically coded and evolutionarily based d. include emotions such as pride and shame
Self-conscious emotions include emotions such as pride and shame. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
Self-conscious emotions are not triggered by a biologically innate system in our brains, as mentioned in option (a).
They are also not considered basic emotions, which are a set of universal emotions (such as anger, fear, sadness, joy, surprise, and disgust) that are biologically innate and can be recognized across different cultures, as mentioned in option (b).
While self-conscious emotions have a biological and evolutionary basis, they are not genetically coded, as mentioned in option (c).
Instead, they are shaped by cultural and social experiences, and involve the evaluation of the self in relation to social and cultural standards. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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many people cannot say whether the doorknob is on the left or right side of their front door even though they have encountered this many times. this is most likely due to
This could be due to a phenomenon known as spatial memory or spatial awareness, which refers to our ability to navigate and remember the physical environment around us.
Some people may have weaker spatial memory or less developed spatial awareness than others, which can make it difficult to remember or recognize the location of objects in their environment, such as the placement of a doorknob on their front door.
Additionally, people may not pay close attention to details such as the location of the doorknob, especially if they have become accustomed to its placement and use it automatically without consciously thinking about it. This can lead to a lack of awareness or memory of the doorknob's location over time.
Other factors that may contribute to this include distraction, stress, fatigue, and cognitive load, which can all impact our ability to remember and process information accurately.
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describe the social influence principle you would use (e.g., normative influence, door-in-the-face, disrupt-then-reframe, attractiveness as peripheral cue, etc.
Standardizing social influence is where a person makes adjustments to fit in with the group because they don't want to appear foolish or forgotten. Consistency is generally linked with regularising societal impact (e.g., normative influence, door-in-the-face, disrupt-then-reframe, attractiveness as a peripheral cue, etc).
In general, qualitative approaches are more suited to analyzing an outcome that is thought to be intangible, particularly when it entails a change that individual experiences or perceives. It is a method and methodology for determining how directly an organization's efforts contributed to good social transformation. A non-profit community garden and food pantry, for instance, might track metrics like the number of meals served. A purposeful combination of actions with a goal that fits this criterion results in social influence.
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monique admires her friends who seem to have their lives figured out. she struggles with inconsistencies and conflicts. the things that interest her generally aren't things people make a career out of. she enjoys parts of her culture, but disagrees with some of the attitudes and perspectives. in erikson's terms, she is struggling with:
Monique's struggles with inconsistencies and conflicts, along with her difficulty finding a sense of purpose and direction, are indicative of the identity versus role confusion stage of Erikson's theory of development.
In Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development, Monique's struggles can be attributed to the stage of identity versus role confusion. This stage occurs during adolescence, typically between the ages of 12 and 18, and involves exploring and forming a sense of self and personal identity.
Monique's admiration for her friends who seem to have their lives figured out suggests that she may be struggling with her identity formation. She may feel unsure about who she is, what she wants in life, and what her values and beliefs are. This uncertainty can lead to a lack of direction and purpose, making it difficult for her to make decisions about her future.
Additionally, Monique's interests may not align with traditional career paths, which can add to her confusion and frustration. She may feel pressure to conform to societal expectations, leading to a sense of role confusion and a lack of clarity about her place in the world.
Monique's disagreements with some of the attitudes and perspectives within her culture can further complicate her identity formation. She may be struggling to reconcile her values and beliefs with those of her community, adding another layer of complexity to her identity development.
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when many students are complaining about a problem at an online university, one of the best things the university can do to better serve its students is to blank . multiple choice question.
When many students are complaining about a problem at an online university, the university can do is to b. honestly listen to students' complaints and use their messages to build a committed relationship
The university can show that it worries about its students' experiences and is dedicated to offering a high-quality education by attentively hearing the grievances of its students and using their messages to forge a committed relationship. Through greater confidence between the institution and its pupils, retention and satisfaction rates may rise.
The institution must attend carefully to student complaints, consider the feedback seriously, and act to resolve any problems that are brought up. This might entail updating the course materials, fostering better communication, or fixing technological problems with the online platform. The institution can demonstrate its commitment to giving its students a good learning experience by taking decisive action to address the issues that students are facing.
Complete Question:
When many students are complaining about a problem at an online university, one of the best things the university can do to better serve its students is to
a. respond to them and resolve the problem quickly
b. honestly listen to students' complaints and use their messages to build a committed relationship
c. Ensure Fairness
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max, a newspaper editor, always finishes his work well before the deadline. he uses this extra time to offer his assistance to other editors who need help finishing their assignments. as a result of this altruism, he is well respected in the newsroom and praised for his dedication to the job. this praise serves to increase his drive to continue meeting deadlines and helping his co-workers. this scenario best illustrates personality processes proposed by a.alfred adler. b.sigmund freud. c.kurt lewin. d.karen horney.
This scenario best illustrates personality processes proposed by b. Sigmund Freud.
Freud's theories include: Unconscious mind: This is one of his most enduring ideas, which is that the mind is a reservoir of thoughts, memories, and emotions that lie outside the awareness of the conscious mind. In simple terms, Sigmund Freud's theory suggests that human behavior is influenced by unconscious memories, thoughts, and urges. This theory also proposes that the psyche comprises three aspects: the id, ego, and superego. The id is entirely unconscious, while the ego operates in the conscious mind. Considered the father of modern psychology, his theories and ideas on the connections that exist between the conscious mind, the subconscious mind, the body, and the world around us are still as widely known as they were when he first espoused them at the turn of the 20th century.
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humans ability to locate where a sound is coming based amplitude differences detected in the right versus left year is primarily due to processing in what region
The region is D. Brainstem. The brainstem (center of mind) connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord.
The brainstem is the shape that connects the cerebrum of the mind to the spinal cord and cerebellum. It consists of 3 sections in descending order: the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata. The brainstem (mind stem) is the distal a part of the mind this is made from the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata. Each of the 3 additives has its personal precise shape and function. Together, they assist to alter breathing, coronary heart rate, blood pressure, and numerous different essential functions. The brainstem (center of mind) connects the cerebrum with the spinal twine. The brainstem consists of the midbrain, the pons and the medulla. Midbrain. The midbrain (or mesencephalon) is a totally complicated shape with a variety of various neuron clusters (nuclei and colliculi), neural pathways and different structures.
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Complete question-
Humans ability to locate where a sound is coming based amplitude differences detected in the right versus left year is primarily due to processing in what region
A.
Temporal lobe
B.
Auditory cortex
C.
Thalamus
D.
Brainstem
sychological disorders that researchers believe are learned, such as phobias, are most likely to be treated with group of answer choices transference. aversive conditioning. psychoanalysis. meta-analysis. psychotherapy. previousnext
The most likely treatment for Psycholgocial disorders that are believed to be learned, such as phobias, is psychotherapy therefore the correct option is D.
Psychotherapy is a form of talk-based psychological treatment that can help people overcome mental health issues, cope with difficult emotions and develop healthier ways of thinking and behaving. It involves talking through thoughts, feelings and behaviours in a safe and non-judgemental space.
It can be used to treat a range of mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, eating disorders and substance abuse. Sessions typically involve exploring past experiences, current difficulties and potential solutions for future coping or development.
Hence the correct option is D.
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a child having an imaginary friend is an example of: self-control. intrinsic motivation. extrinsic motivation. protective optimism.
Answer:
protective optimism
Explanation:
I don't know since I just heard it some where.
A child having an imaginary friend is an example of intrinsic motivation.
A child having an imaginary friend is an example of protective optimism.What is protective optimism?Protective optimism is a concept in developmental psychology that describes a child's belief in his or her capacity to act autonomously and effectively in the world. A child who has a high level of protective optimism is less likely to develop anxiety or depression later in life because they believe they can handle challenges that come their way.Imaginary friends are also a part of the protective optimism concept. Children create imaginary friends to have an opportunity to socialize and communicate their thoughts and feelings. They also can be a way for children to practice self-control, empathy, and social skills. Overall, having an imaginary friend is a way for children to explore their imagination and engage in social interaction without the risk of getting hurt or judged.
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molly and erin, a pair that did not get along well in high school, met up at their 10-year high school reunion. they politely engaged in conversation from 6 feet away. they were using which zone in proxemics?
They were using Social zone in proxemics.
Proxemics is a type of body language or nonverbal communication in which messages are passed from one person to another by the shifting distance between them while they are conversing.
In the social zone, which is four to twelve feet away from our bodies, communication usually takes place in the context of a casual or work-related interaction, but not in a private or open setting. This separation is preferred in many business settings because it lessens the possibility of any improper behavior.
When interacting with strangers or passing acquaintances, North Americans, for instance, maintain a protective "body bubble" of space around them that is approximately 2 feet in diameter. The person becomes defensive when someone enters that space because they are considered intruders.
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genie was denied most social contact and communication during her first 13 years of life. what did her case illustrate about language acquisition?
Her case illustrates that there is a critical period of language learning that she missed and it makes it nearly impossible to overcome that language deprivation.
Genie was isolated during the learning stage of her life because of this she was prevented from being exposed to delivering or learning any significant amount of speech.
It was found that she could use words but not produce grammar which means she cannot frame a full sentence this is because of her isolation from language.
Learning the basics of language is very important and it should be done during the critical period or else the child will not able to acquire the language and learn it properly.
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what is the type of memory storage called that keeps memories of brief (split second) impressions called? group of answer choices sensory memory. short-term memory. echoic memory. limited memory. temporary memory.
Sensory memory is a very brief memory that allows people to retain impressions of sensory information after the original stimulus has ceased.
A brief period of time during which the senses retain information in its raw form is referred to as sensory memory. The initial processing and encoding of sensory information is carried out by it. The sensory memory aids in the absorption of sensory stimuli, but it can only hold a limited amount of sensory information for a very brief period of time.
The brain uses the image stored in the visual sensory memory to help you process and make sense of the visual information it receives. The image is a representation of what you saw in the outside world. Iconic memory is another name for this kind of memory.
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what advice did mawi's father give about the difference between sudan and the united states? what advice did mawi's father give about the difference between sudan and the united states? always report everything to the principal in the u.s., do not ever fight back. fight back with all of your might. none of these.
The differences between Sudan and the United States are discussed by Mawi's father. Mawi's father advised her not to retaliate if someone struck her. USA and Sudan are incredibly unlike let them to strike.
An older woman was seen heading towards a camp for refugees. She had been travelling so far and so long that her feet were beginning to bleed and tyre. Mawi's father was worried that the Ethiopian army would enlist him as a nurse. Because it would take too long and he wanted to keep his family safe, he was unable to take them.
In order to help Mawi's family adapt to life in America, they brought them injera bread and other habesha-style delicacies.
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true or false? cognitive behavioral therapy is a model of counseling designed to help individuals recognize and examine problematic beliefs and replace them with more adaptive and flexible ways of thinking.
The statement "Cognitive behavioral therapy is a model of counseling designed to help individuals recognize and examine problematic beliefs and replace them with more adaptive and flexible ways of thinking" is true.
This is because Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a widely-used form of psychotherapy that is based on the idea that our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are interconnected, and that by changing our thoughts, we can change our behaviors and emotions.
CBT aims to help individuals identify and challenge negative, distorted, or unhelpful thoughts and beliefs, and replace them with more accurate, helpful, and adaptive ones.
This approach has been found to be effective in treating a range of mental health problems, including depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder. CBT is often combined with other treatment approaches, such as medication or other forms of therapy, to provide a comprehensive and individualized treatment plan.
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Why did Mohandas Gandhi lead supporters on a two-hundred-mile march to the sea?
to protest the killing of Indian people by British troops in Amritsar
to protest a shortage of necessities like salt in British India
to support the Indian National Congress and press for independence
to challenge a high British salt tax by gathering salt from the sea
Answer:
b) to protest a shortage of necessities like salt in British India
Explanation:
Hope it helps!
mnemonics are methods or tricks used to help you group of answer choices organize effective study groups. remember information. determine your learning style. read chapters in textbooks more quickly.
Mnemonics are methods or tricks used to help students remember information.
What are mnemonics?
Mnemonics are the methods used by students to help remember information. Mnemonics are used by students to organize information in a way that is easy to recall.
Mnemonics are a tool for learning that helps students remember information by associating it with something else. Mnemonics can be acronyms, rhymes, songs, and other memory aids. Mnemonics are a type of learning technique that helps people remember new information by connecting it with something familiar.Mnemonics helps to:
Retain more information
Recall information more quickly
Improve your memory
Enhance study skills
Assist in exam preparation.
Mnemonics are useful for learning different topics like history, science, and mathematics. It is a great tool for students who want to improve their memory and retention of information. Mnemonics have been used for centuries as a way to learn and retain information in the long term.
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how would you evaluate the practice of asking a group to evaluate and report on their own progress?
Asking a group to evaluate and report on their own progress can be an effective way to check in with the group’s collective progress and ensure that everyone is on the same page about goals and objectives.
This practice encourages accountability, as it allows individuals to take responsibility for any shortfalls in achieving goals. It also allows different perspectives to be heard, giving those involved a chance to reflect on how they can further contribute or support each other better.
The practice also enables the group to review their successes and failures and decide collectively how they can go forward in their work. Asking a group to evaluate and report its own progress gives them autonomy over the evaluation process, thus increasing engagement from those participating.
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how do sociologists define a minority group? group of answer choices a group whose members suffer from unequal treatment a group that is smaller in size than the dominant group a group that makes up less than 20 percent of the total population any group that makes up less than 50 percent of the total population
Answer: Minorities are defined on numerous parameters. Minorities can be defined based on their numbers, financial status, social influence, cultures, religions, language etc.
Sociologists define a minority group as a group whose members suffer from unequal treatment. A minority group is used to describe a group of people who, compared to the dominant or majority population, have less power or control over their lives.
A minority group is seen as different from the majority population because of their racial, ethnic, cultural, or linguistic background. Sociologists use this term to describe groups that face social inequality due to these factors. Sociologists are interested in studying minority groups because they are more likely to experience discrimination, prejudice, and marginalization.
In order to understand these issues, sociologists must examine the social, economic, and political factors that contribute to them. They must also look at how members of minority groups adapt to these conditions and how they resist them.
The term "minority group" does not necessarily refer to a group that is smaller in size than the dominant group. A minority group can be larger in size than the dominant group, as in the case of women or people of color in certain societies.
Similarly, a group that makes up less than 20 percent or 50 percent of the total population may or may not be a minority group, depending on the context.
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Complete Question:
How do sociologists define a minority group? group of answer choices
A- a group whose members suffer from unequal treatment
B- a group that is smaller in size than the dominant group
C- a group that makes up less than 20 percent of the total population
D- any group that makes up less than 50 percent of the total population
E- a group that is overrepresented in the educational system
which of the following statements about one-party rule is accurate? a. it typically prevents the development of extreme forms of rule like totalitarianism. b. it is rarely able to penetrate influence very far down into society. c. it forces party membership on nearly all citizens. d. it is often combined with a corporatist regime.
The accurate statement about one-party rule is option D: it is often combined with a corporatist regime.
A political system known as a corporatist regime is one in which discussions between the government, business, and labor unions dictate economic and social policy. That evolved become one of fascism's core beliefs. Dictatorship is a form of one-party rule of government.
A one-party state is a type of government in which there is only one political party operating in the nation, and the emergence of new political parties is outlawed. China, North Korea, Vietnam, Cuba, and other states with one political party are some instances.
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a young man writes a novel that is based on the story of mickey mouse, including minnie, goofy and several other disney characters. this is an example of a .
The example given is an instance of copyright infringement.
Copyright infringement happens when someone uses or reproduces a work protected by copyright without the owner's permission. In this instance, the young man is using Disney characters and story elements without their consent.
Infringement on intellectual property rights is unlawful and can result in legal action, including fines and other penalties.
If you think your copyright has been violated, you may be able to file a lawsuit to protect your rights and seek compensation for any damages you have suffered as a result of the infringement.
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What was the impact when José Cecilia del Valle made Costa Rica fully independent?
Answer:
When Mexico declared its independence from Spain in 1821, Costa Rica, with other parts of Central America, joined the short-lived Mexican Empire.
Which of the following played a role in starting the Russian Revolution? Pick all that apply.
1.Czar Nicholas II was incompetent and unpopular
2.The rise of the Nazi Party destabilized the country
3.The German Czarina and Rasputin were put in charge of Russia
4.Poland was taken from Russia's territory
5.Russian soldiers died in large numbers because they lacked war materials
Answer:
1, 5, and 4
Explanation:
A combination of these problems caused the Russian people to dislike the Czar and revolt.
in terms of emotions, the pattern common in bulimia from prebinge, through binge, to postbinge is best described as:
In terms of emotions, the pattern common in bulimia from prebinge, through binge, to postbinge is best described as: tension, helplessness, and shame.
An eating disorder is bulimia. It is characterized by uncontrollable bingeing and overeating episodes. The following stage involves purging through methods like vomiting. Binge eating is when you consume more food than you normally would in a short amount of time, usually less than two hours.
Such normal impacts incorporate tension, despondency, and over the top enthusiastic problems. Additionally, people with bulimia are more likely to struggle with drug abuse and even negative thoughts. You already know how binge eating disorders work if you suffer from them: The following day, you restrict, then return home and repeat the process.
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suppose your neighbor paints his house a color that you don't like, and his house is close enough that you can't avoid seeing it every day. private bargaining between you and your neighbor will be most successful at solving this externality problem if:
Private bargaining between you and your neighbor will be most successful at solving this externality problem if both parties have clear property rights and can negotiate a mutually beneficial solution.
In this case, the property right to the appearance of the house would likely be held by the neighbor, as they are the ones making changes to their property. However, you could negotiate with your neighbor to come to an agreement that benefits both parties, such as suggesting alternative paint colors or offering to split the cost of repainting the house.
Additionally, it is important to approach the negotiation in a friendly and non-confrontational manner, as this is more likely to result in a successful outcome.
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when jacques wants to learn new information, such as a phone number, he attempts to connect it with previously existing knowledge that is meaningful to him. this is an example of
This is an example of elaborative rehearsal as he attempts to connect the information with previously existing knowledge.
The best approach to memorise knowledge and keep it in your long-term memory is through elaborate rehearsing. The knowledge you already know and fresh information are linked together in this approach of remembering. Memory rehearsal comes in two flavours: elaborative and maintenance.
To transfer new knowledge from your short-term memory to your long-term memory, both demand repetition. Maintenance rehearsal is simpler than elaborate rehearsal. To connect newly learned information with previously learned information, it employs a variety of encoding techniques. The efficiency of practising material to remember it later has been examined in numerous research investigations.
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which of the following statements most objectively presents bad news? group of answer choices our hotel cannot allow you to use a hot plate in your room because you might start a fire. hot plates, no matter what type, cannot be used in our rooms. use the microwave to cook in your room but not anything else! if you used a hot plate to cook in your room, you would create odors that would annoy other guests. for the safety of our guests, our hotel allows only microwave cooking in our rooms.
The statement that most objectively presents bad news "For the safety of our guests, our hotel allows only microwave cooking in our rooms." Here option D is the correct answer.
Option D presents the information clearly and concisely and focuses on the reason for the policy, which is to ensure guest safety. This statement does not use language that could be interpreted as blaming or accusing the guest, and it does not attempt to soften the bad news by offering an alternative solution. Instead, it presents the policy straightforwardly and professionally.
Option A uses language that could be interpreted as blaming the guest and does not provide a clear reason for the policy. Option B is too general and does not provide any context or reasoning for the policy. Option C is not objective and uses language that could be interpreted as confrontational and accusatory.
When delivering bad news, it is important to present the information objectively and clearly, while avoiding language that could be interpreted as blaming or confrontational. By doing so, the recipient is more likely to understand and accept the bad news without feeling defensive or upset.
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Complete question:
Which of the following statements most objectively presents bad news? group of answer choices
A - our hotel cannot allow you to use a hot plate in your room because you might start a fire.
B - hot plates, no matter what type, cannot be used in our rooms.
C - use the microwave to cook in your room but not anything else! if you used a hot plate to cook in your room, you would create odors that would annoy other guests.
D - for the safety of our guests, our hotel allows only microwave cooking in our rooms.
true or false: the fact that countries are using the wto represents an important vote of confidence in the wto's dispute resolution procedures.
The fact that countries are using the WTO represents an important vote of confidence in the WTO's dispute resolution procedures. thus the answer is true.
The WTO's dispute resolution process is intended to give an unbiased and compelling component for settling exchange questions between part nations. At the point when nations utilize this cycle, they are recognizing the significance of a principles-based global exchanging framework and show their trust in the WTO's capacity to work with fair and straightforward exchange relations. The utilization of the debate goal process likewise features the worth that part nations put on maintaining their WTO commitments and tending to exchange questions through discourse and discussion instead of counter or one-sided activity.
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what is true of the term insanity? a) it is a type of mental illness b) it has standard legal symptoms c) it is a legal concept only d) it has not been addressed by statute.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Insanity is a concept discussed in court to help distinguish guilt from innocence. It's informed by mental health professionals, but the term today is primarily legal, not psychological.
Insanity is a type of mental illness. So, Option A is the correct alternative.
Insanity is a legal and psychiatric term that describes a mental condition in which a person is unable to comprehend the nature and effects of their behaviour and cannot, therefore, be held criminally liable for it. When an accused person argues that they were not mentally able to form criminal intent or comprehend the wrongfulness of their actions at the time the offence was done, the defence of insanity is frequently raised.
It's critical to understand that the legal definition of insanity differs from mental illness, which is a medical and psychological condition. Not all mental diseases inherently qualify as insanity, and not all cases using insanity defence are based primarily on mental illness, while mental illness may be a component taken into account for determining insanity.
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the day after he was born, chris was given a test that measures responsiveness and records 46 behaviors, including 20 reflexes. this test is called the:
The test that Chris was given is known as the newborn responses assessment.
This test measures the baby’s reactions and responses to different stimuli. It comprises of 46 behaviours, including both primitive reflexes and postural reactions. Primitive reflexes are involuntary movements, such as sucking, blinking, grasping or rooting which are present at birth.
Postural reactions involve a motion which helps to keep the head in an upright position or maintain balance when stimulated. The assessment also records a baby's ability to respond to sound, light and touch as well as their muscle tone and coordination.
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a. looks matter less for couples who were friends before lovers. b. adults' incomes are unrelated to whether they are plain looking or very attractive. c. young adults' physical attractiveness fails to predict their frequency of dating. d. most children perceive themselves to be physically unattractive.
Research on physical attractiveness indicates that looks matter less for couples who were friends before lovers. thus option A is the answer.
Research has shown that physical attractiveness has a more significant impact on romantic relationships when the partners are initially physically attracted to each other. In any case, when couples are companions prior to turning out to be sincerely involved, actual engaging quality might matter less as they have previously settled areas of strength for an association. Research has likewise shown that kids will generally have a positive perspective on their actual appearance until around youth, and that actual engaging quality doesn't be guaranteed to anticipate the recurrence of dating for youthful grown-ups. In any case, grown-ups' actual engaging quality has been demonstrated to be related to higher pay and occupation progress in certain examinations.
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Correct question is:
Research on physical attractiveness indicates that:
a. looks matter less for couples who were friends before lovers
b. most children perceive themselves to be physically unattractive
c. young adults' physical attractiveness fails to predict their frequency of dating
d. adults' incomes are unrelated to whether they are plain looking or very attractive
b. most children perceive themselves to be physically unattractive