True. Market segmentation is a process of dividing a larger market into smaller groups of consumers with similar needs or characteristics.
By segmenting the market, a business can identify the specific needs and preferences of different consumer groups and create targeted marketing strategies to better meet their needs. This approach can also help identify which consumer groups may not be a good fit for the product or service offered, allowing the business to focus its resources on serving those consumers who are most likely to be interested in and benefit from the product or service.
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Today, Thomas deposited $150,000 in a 4-year, 12% CD that compounds quarterly. What is the maturity value of the CD?
a. $336,989
b. $240,706
c. $168,000
d. $300,724
For a deposit of $150,000 made today, in a 4-year with 12% CD that compounds quarterly, the maturity value of the CD is $240,706. Therefore, correct option is B.
A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of time deposit offered by banks and credit unions. A CD is similar to a savings account, but it has a fixed term and a fixed interest rate. When you purchase a CD, you agree to leave your money in the bank for a set amount of time in exchange for a higher interest rate than a savings account would offer.
Given that Thomas deposited $150,000 in a 4-year, 12% CD that compounds quarterly. The formula for the maturity value of a CD is given by:
M = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where M is the maturity value of the CD, P is the principal or initial deposit, r is the annual interest rate, t is the number of years, and n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year
In the given case: P = $150,000, r = 12%/year, n = 4 times/year (compounds quarterly), t = 4 years.
Substituting the given values into the formula:
M = $150,000(1 + 0.12/4)^(4 × 4)M = $240,706
Therefore, the maturity value of the CD is $240,706. Answer B: $240,706 is correct.
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Keepers, Inc. S balance sheet reported retained earnings as $10,000 at December 31, 2017 and $12,000 at the December 31, 2018. The income statement reported net income of $3,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. Dividends declared for the year ended December 31, 2018 must equal $
the dividends declared for the year ended December 31, 2018 must equal $1,000 at net income of $3,000.
The dividends declared for the year ended December 31, 2018 can be calculated using the following formula:
Dividends declared = Net income - Increase in retained earnings
The increase in retained earnings can be calculated by subtracting the beginning retained earnings from the ending retained earnings.
Increase in retained earnings = Ending retained earnings - Beginning retained earnings
= $12,000 - $10,000
= $2,000
Substituting the values in the formula:
Dividends declared = $3,000 - $2,000
= $1,000
Net income, also known as the bottom line or profit, is the amount of revenue that exceeds the expenses incurred by a company during a specific period. It is a key measure of a company's profitability and is reported on the income statement.
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franklin company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. at the close of business on august 31, its cash account shows a debit balance of $20,162. franklin's august bank statement shows a $19,837 balance in the bank. determine the adjusted cash balance using the following information: deposit in transit $ 6,600 outstanding checks $ 5,300 bank service fees, not yet recorded by company $ 120 the bank collected on a note receivable, not yet recorded by the company $ 1,095 the adjusted cash balance should be: multiple choice $20,042 $21,257 $21,137 $14,537. $26,437
Franklin company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on august 31, the adjusted cash balance should be: $21,257.
How to calculate the adjusted cash balance?The given information is:
Bank balance on August 31 = $19,837.
Deposit in transit = $6,600.
Outstanding checks = $5,300.
Bank service fees, not yet recorded by company = $120.
The bank collected on a note receivable, not yet recorded by the company = $1,095.
To calculate the adjusted cash balance:Step 1: Add the deposit in transit to the bank balance on August 31.
$19,837 + $6,600 = $26,437
Step 2: Deduct outstanding checks.
$26,437 − $5,300 = $21,137
Step 3: Deduct bank service fees, not yet recorded by the company.
$21,137 − $120 = $21,017
Step 4: Add the bank collected on a note receivable, not yet recorded by the company.
$21,017 + $1,240 = $21,257
Therefore, the adjusted cash balance should be $21,257.
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which of the following will most likely occur in an economy if more money is demanded than is supplied? responses the amount of investment spending will increase. the amount of investment spending will increase. interest rates will decrease. interest rates will decrease. interest rates will increase. interest rates will increase. the demand curve for money will shift to the left. the demand curve for money will shift to the left. the demand curve for money will shift to the right.
If more money is demanded than supplied in an economy, interest rates will increase. This is because when there is a shortage of money, the demand for money will increase, leading to an increase in interest rates.
An increase in interest rates will discourage borrowing and spending, leading to a decrease in investment spending. Therefore, the correct answer is: interest rates will increase. The demand curve for money shows the relationship between the quantity of money demanded and the interest rate.
If there is an increase in the demand for money, the demand curve for money will shift to the right. Conversely, if there is a decrease in the demand for money, the demand curve for money will shift to the left.
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when the macroeconomy is experiencing a higher than natural rate of unemployment, it must be because group of answer choices potential real gdp is less than current real gdp. wages respond instantaneously to labor market shifts. more workers are leaving the labor force. wages cannot adjust downward quickly and easily.
When the macroeconomy is experiencing a higher than natural rate of unemployment, it must be because the potential real GDP is less than current real GDP.
Unemployment is a circumstance in which a person does not have a job but is actively looking for one. It is used to represent the economic loss when a person is unemployed. There are three different types of unemployment: structural, cyclical, and frictional.
The potential GDP is defined as the highest amount of output an economy can produce when using all its resources effectively. The real GDP, on the other hand, refers to the GDP measured after adjusting for inflation. When an economy is experiencing an unemployment rate greater than its natural rate, the potential real GDP is less than the current real GDP.The options given in the question, wages respond instantaneously to labor market shifts, more workers are leaving the labor force, and wages cannot adjust downward quickly and easily, are all incorrect.Learn more about potential GDP visit:
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true or false: diminishing returns sets in when a country that has produced rice for 10 years now has to use increasingly more land to produce 1 ton of rice.
True. When adding more input (such land, labour, or capital) results in a proportionately lower rise in output, this is known as diminishing returns.
What causes declining returns?Increasing one input while keeping the other inputs in a production process constant is referred to as the law of diminishing returns. The marginal output decreases with the addition of each additional unit of the rising input.
What are the production variables in business—land, labour, capital, and interest?The inputs required to create a good or service in order to generate revenue are known as the elements of production. Land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship are the four components of production according to economists. This could be seen as the foundation of an economy.
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an investment adviser may be compensated with which of the following? i wrap fees charged to customers for all services rendered by the adviser ii soft dollars paid by an executing broker to the adviser in return for trades sent to the broker by the adviser iii bid-ask spreads earned when position trades are executed iv commissions paid to an affiliated broker-dealer on trades recommended by the adviser
An investment adviser may be compensated with any of the following: option i, ii, and iii.
i. Wrap fees charged to customers for all services rendered by the adviser
ii. Soft dollars paid by an executing broker to the adviser in return for trades sent to the broker by the adviser
iii. Commissions paid to an affiliated broker-dealer on trades recommended by the adviser However, an investment adviser is not compensated with bid-ask spreads earned when position trades are executed. The bid-ask spread is the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for an asset and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept. This spread is the profit earned by market makers who facilitate the trade between buyers and sellers, not by investment advisers.
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in the context of change leadership, innovation is embraced by status quo managers. group of answer choices true false
The statement ''in the context of change leadership, innovation is embraced by status quo managers'' is false because in the context of change leadership, innovation is often resisted by status quo managers who are comfortable with the existing ways of doing things.
Change and innovation require risk-taking and can be disruptive to established processes and systems. However, effective change leaders understand the importance of innovation and actively work to create a culture of innovation within their organization.
They encourage experimentation, reward creativity, and foster an environment where employees feel empowered to challenge the status quo.
By embracing innovation, organizations can stay competitive, adapt to new challenges, and drive growth. Therefore, it is important for leaders to actively promote innovation and overcome resistance to change in order to achieve long-term success.
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madison, the project manager of a sports apparel company, estimates that the demand for jogging shoes is likely to decline in the coming months. he advises the procurement department to order raw material accordingly to ensure minimum wastage. this intercommunication that facilitates smooth operations is called . outbound logistics market research strategizing interoperation linkages
This intercommunication in question that facilitates smooth operations is called linkages.
The ability to purchase a security on one stock exchange and sell it on another is known as linkage. An investor may buy shares of a company on a foreign exchange, like the Toronto Stock Exchange, and then sell those shares on a domestic exchange, like the New York Stock Exchange, if certain depositary receipts, like American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), permit linkage.
The relationship between formal and informal financial institutions is another definition of linkage. Through this connection, people in remote or underdeveloped areas can receive financial services that they might not otherwise be able to access, such as loans, such as credit cards.
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true or false: the departmental overhead rate method uses a three-step process where costs are assigned to cost pools in the first step and overhead is allocated to cost objects in the last step.
The Departmental overhead rate method uses a three-step process where costs are assigned to cost pools in the first step and overhead is allocated to cost objects in the last step, this statement is true.
There are numerous methods to assign overhead to products or other cost objects. Departmental overhead rate is one of those methods.
It's frequently used by businesses that make a wide variety of goods that need significantly different support activities. The departmental overhead rate is calculated by dividing the overhead assigned to a department by the department's estimated base.
This technique improves the precision of product costs by using various overhead rates for different departments. The overhead costs are allocated to the cost pool according to the percentage of a pool's total costs incurred by each department.
In the last step, the overhead costs are allocated to the cost object. The following is the process involved in the Departmental overhead rate method:
Step 1: Identify the departments and the cost pools where overhead costs will be assigned.
Step 2: For each department, estimate the total cost in each cost pool.
Step 3: Calculate the overhead rate for each department and for each cost pool. The overhead rate is calculated by dividing the overhead cost assigned to each cost pool by the cost driver amount.
Step 4: Assign the overhead costs to each department and cost pool based on the estimated activity driver usage in each department.
Step 5: Assign overhead costs to each cost object by multiplying the overhead rate by the amount of the activity driver used by each cost object in each department.
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Depriciation for for daubtiful debts.
Answer : Some of the typical items which find a place in the profit and loss account of a firm are depreciation, bad debts and provisions. Enlisting these items on the debit side of the account is indicative of creating a charge on the profits of the firm for that period. If these items are not accounted for in the revenue statement for a period, it would hamper the true and fair view of the accounts.
depreciation:A charge on the value of fixed assets of a firm, depreciation usually entails writing down the cost of a fixed asset. This is done in lieu of the matching concept of accountancy. There are two main methods of charging depreciation, which is the straight-line method and the written down value method.
Provision for Doubtful Debts:The provision for doubtful debts is an estimated amount of bad debts that are likely to arise from the accounts receivable that have been given but not yet collected from the debtors. It is similar to the allowance for doubtful accounts
Explanation:
Some of the typical items which find a place in the profit and loss account of a firm are depreciation, bad debts, and provisions. Enlisting these items on the debit side of the account is indicative of creating a charge on the profits of the firm for that period. If these items are not accounted for in the revenue statement for a period, it would hamper the true and fair view of the accounts.
depreciation: A charge on the value of fixed assets of a firm, depreciation usually entails writing down the cost of a fixed asset. This is done instead of the matching concept of accountancy. There are two main methods of charging depreciation, which are the straight-line method and the written-down value method.
Provision for Doubtful Debts: The provision for doubtful debts is an estimated amount of bad debts that are likely to arise from the accounts receivable that have been given but not yet collected from the debtors. It is similar to the allowance for doubtful accounts
most tenants sign a lease. which of the following is part of a lease agreement? multiple choice the interest rate for a lease loan. the sale date. the conditions under which the landlord may enter the apartment. the amount of the down payment. the name and address of the buyer.
Most tenants sign a lease, the document that is part of a lease agreement is the conditions under which the landlord may enter the apartment. The Option C is correct.
What does lease agreement means?A rental agreement is a written rental contract between the owner of a property and a renter who wants to have temporary possession of the property; it differs from a lease, which is typically for a fixed term.
The agreement must at a minimum identify the parties, the property, the term of the rental, and the amount of rent for the term. The owner of the property is known as the lessor, and the renter is known as the lessee.
To specify the terms of the rental, an implied, explicit, or written rental agreement or contract is typically involved, which is regulated and managed under contract law. Letting out real estate (real property) for the purpose of housing tenure is one example.
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what are some leadership styles?
canfield construction applies overhead to its projects at a rate of $60 per direct labor hour. laborers are paid an average rate of $25 per hour. the jefferson apartments project was charged a total of $1,800,000 in direct materials and $400,000 in direct labor costs. overhead applied to the jefferson apartments project amounted to:
The laborers are paid an average rate of $25 per hour. The Jefferson Apartments project was charged a total of $1,800,000 in direct materials and $400,000 in direct labor costs. Overhead applied to the Jefferson Apartments project amounted to $240,000.Steps for finding the overhead applied to the Jefferson Apartments project
Step 1: Compute the number of direct labor hours.
The number of direct labor hours can be found using the following formula;
Direct labor cost = labor rate per hour × direct labor hours400,000 = $25 × direct labor hoursDirect labor hours = 16,000 hoursStep 2: Calculate the overhead cost applied.
Overhead cost applied can be found using the following formula;
Overhead cost applied = Overhead rate per direct labor hour × Direct labor hoursOverhead cost applied = $60 × 16,000 hoursOverhead cost applied = $960,000Therefore, overhead applied to the Jefferson Apartments project amounted to $240,000.
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You can become more proactive by focusing on problems rather than solutions.True or False
True. By identifying and addressing problems, individuals can take a proactive approach to prevent issues from occurring or minimize their impact, rather than just reacting to them after they have already happened.
Taking a proactive approach toward identifying and addressing problems involves recognizing potential issues before they become significant and taking steps to prevent or mitigate them. This approach allows individuals to be more strategic and intentional in their decision-making, which ultimately helps them avoid unexpected obstacles and setbacks. By being proactive, individuals can identify patterns, anticipate problems, and take action to prevent them from occurring or escalating. This not only saves time, resources, and energy but also promotes a sense of control and confidence in one's ability to navigate challenging situations. Therefore, being proactive is essential for individuals who want to achieve their goals and succeed in their personal and professional lives.
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nike manufactures its own shoes and then builds outlet stores for distribution of its products. this is an example of: question 9 options: horizontal integration. mass integration. forward integration. transferred integration. backward integration.
The given scenario is an example of forward integration. Option 3 is correct.
Forward integration is a business strategy where a company expands its operations towards the distribution channels by acquiring or establishing retail stores or other means of distribution. In this case, Nike is not only manufacturing its own shoes but also building outlet stores to distribute its products directly to customers.
This strategy allows Nike to have greater control over the distribution of its products and ensures that the products reach the customers in a timely and efficient manner. It also allows Nike to capture a larger share of the profits by eliminating the middlemen or intermediaries involved in the distribution process. Therefore, Nike's strategy of manufacturing its own shoes and building outlet stores for distribution is an example of forward integration. Hence Option 3 is correct.
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this week, eli lilly said it would cut the cost of what drug in the u.s.?
Insulin is the appropriate response. This week, Eli Lilly announced that it would lower the price of insulin in the United States.
Eli Lilly stated this week that it would lower the price of insulin by 40% for those who pay full price, have high deductible insurance plans or no insurance at all.
Top selling items for Eli Lilly and Company in terms of revenue in 2021–2022. With around $7.4 billion in sales in 2022, Trulicity was Eli Lilly's top revenue producer. Verzenio, which generated roughly 2.4 billion dollars in sales, was the next most profitable medication.
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complete Question -
Which drug will Eli Lilly cut the cost of in the U.S. this week?
A. Insulin
B. Antibiotics
C. Chemotherapy drugs
D. Opioid painkillers
how is exception handling using try i except similar to and different from handling exceptional cases using ordinary decision structures (variations on if)?
Exception handling using try and except is similar to handling exceptional cases using ordinary decision structures in that both methods are designed to detect and respond to exceptional cases that arise when the code is executed.
However, the difference is that exception handling using try and except is more powerful, because it can handle more than one type of exceptional cases, whereas the ordinary decision structures are limited to a single type of exceptional cases.
Exception handling also allows the programmer to specify a code block that will be executed when an exception is encountered. This is not possible with ordinary decision structures.
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cost of goods manufactured equals $85,000 for 2022. finished goods inventory is $2,000 at the beginning of the year and $5,500 at the end of the year. beginning and ending work in process inventory for 2022 are $4,000 and $5,000, respectively. how much is cost of goods sold for the year?
The cost of goods sold for the year can be calculated by subtracting the cost of goods available for sale from the cost of goods manufactured.
Here are the steps to calculate the cost of goods sold:
Step 1: Calculate the cost of goods available for sale. Cost of goods available for sale = Cost of goods manufactured + Beginning finished goods inventory Cost of goods available for sale = $85,000 + $2,000Cost of goods available for sale = $87,000
Step 2: Calculate the cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending finished goods inventory Cost of goods sold = $87,000 - $5,500Cost of goods sold = $81,500Therefore, the cost of goods sold for the year is $81,500.
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ustomers who return to the site one or more times after making their first purchases are called . group of answer choices sponsors retained customers shoppers crawlers
Retained customers are those who make one or more visits to the website after making their initial transaction.
A customer is a natural person or legal entity who makes a purchase from a company. Consumers are the lifeblood of any business, and keeping them happy is essential to its success. Companies must put up a lot of effort to draw in new clients and keep existing ones, as well as to offer them high-quality goods and services that satisfy their requirements. Focusing on superior customer service, prompt delivery, and affordable rates is necessary to develop a loyal consumer base. Companies today must prioritise their online presence and user experience due to the growth of e-commerce and online purchasing if they want to maintain their customers' satisfaction and loyalty.
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when a large factory closed in the town of greenville, income fell for many residents. as a result, demand for normal goods would and demand for inferior goods would . a. decrease; increase b. increase; increase c. decrease; decrease d. increase; decrease
When a large factory closed in the town of Greenville, income fell for many residents. As a result, demand for normal goods would decrease and demand for inferior goods would increase. Option (a) decrease; increase is the correct answer. Normal goods are those goods for which demand increases as the income of a person increases.
These are those goods that can be bought even if there is an increase in the price of the product or service. Examples of normal goods are air conditioners, luxury cars, branded clothes, and more. Inferior goods are those goods for which demand decreases as income increases. These goods are not bought when people's income increases, and people switch to other products or services.
Examples of inferior goods are public transport, old or used clothes, cheap fast food, etc. So, when the income falls for many residents in the town of Greenville, then demand for normal goods would decrease and demand for inferior goods would increase.
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shaina wrote a deed to convey her property to dennis with all of the required elements. dennis did not give anything to shaina for the property. is this a valid real estate transaction?
Yes, this is a valid real estate transaction. Shaina has effectively conveyed her property to Dennis without any kind of exchange. This is known as a "gratuitous conveyance" and is a legal form of real estate transfer.
In order for a real estate transaction to be valid, all of the necessary elements must be present. This includes the parties involved (Shaina and Dennis in this case), an agreement of transfer, and an adequate description of the property being transferred. Since all of these elements are present in the deed written by Shaina, the transaction is legally valid.
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intermediate planning is initiated by a process known as part 2 a. sales and operations planning. b. master production planning. c. overtime planning. d. aggregate planning.
Intermediate planning is initiated by a process known as sales and operations planning (S&OP).
Hence, the correct answer is A. Sales and operations planning.
Sales?A sale is a deal that involves exchanging products or services for a certain sum of money. In other terms, a sale is any action that includes giving the buyer possession of a thing or commodity in return for money.
What is the marketing definition of sales?Sales include the transfer of a product from the maker to the buyer in return for cash. Marketing is the process of marketing a product and determining the needs of the target market.
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reducing the variability in our product or service is an important key to quality. True or False?
True. Reducing variability in a product or service is an essential element of quality management. Variability refers to differences in the output of a process, which can lead to inconsistent product or service quality.
By reducing variability, organizations can improve the predictability and consistency of their products or services, leading to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty.
There are several methods that organizations can use to reduce variability in their processes, including statistical process control (SPC), Six Sigma, and total quality management (TQM). These methods involve identifying and measuring sources of variability, analyzing the data to determine the root cause of the variability, and implementing changes to reduce or eliminate it.
In summary, reducing variability is crucial to quality management because it leads to more consistent, predictable, and reliable products or services, which in turn can result in greater customer satisfaction and loyalty.
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.what are the differences between economic growth and economic development? list 1 measurement for each concept and explain how it is calculated. give examples of a latin american country with a high level of growth, but little economic development, and one country with higher levels of development than growth.
The main difference between economic growth and economic development is that economic growth is focused on increasing output in the short term, while economic development is focused on increasing the overall quality of life over the long term.
A measurement for economic growth is gross domestic product (GDP), which is calculated by adding together the total value of all goods and services produced in a given country over a period of time. A measurement for economic development is the Human Development Index (HDI), which is a composite statistic used to measure a country's achievements in education, health, and living standards. It is calculated using data from education, health, and income.
A Latin American country with a high level of growth but little economic development is Ecuador. According to the World Bank, Ecuador's GDP growth rate in 2020 was 4.7%, but its HDI rank was 78th out of 189 countries. A Latin American country with higher levels of development than growth is Costa Rica. According to the World Bank, Costa Rica's GDP growth rate in 2020 was -4.7%, but its HDI rank was 42nd out of 189 countries.
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May provide a more accurate assessment of an applicant's job-related personality traits than other types of interviews
a. Unstructured interview
b. Situational interview
c. Behavioral-description interview
d. Does not apply
Behavioral-description interview may provide a more accurate assessment of an applicant's job-related personality traits than other types of interviews, therefore the correct option is c.
A behavioral-description interview (BDI) is a type of job interview that focuses on gathering information about an applicant's past behavior in job-related situations. In a BDI, the interviewer asks the applicant to describe specific situations they have encountered in their work experience, and how they responded to those situations.
The goal of the BDI is to assess the applicant's job-related personality traits, such as their problem-solving skills, decision-making ability, and interpersonal skills.
Compared to other types of interviews, such as unstructured or situational interviews, a BDI may provide a more accurate assessment of an applicant's job-related personality traits. This is because the questions in a BDI are specifically designed to elicit information about how the applicant has behaved in the past, rather than hypothetical or theoretical situations.
BDIs are often used by employers who value personality traits and behavioral characteristics as important factors in job performance. They are particularly useful for assessing skills such as leadership, teamwork, and communication, which are difficult to evaluate through other interview methods.
Overall, a behavioral-description interview can be an effective tool for employers to assess an applicant's job-related personality traits and determine their suitability for a particular job. Hence, c. is the correct answer.
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which of the following is not an example of a cause of non-sampling risk? the auditor uses an inappropriate audit procedure to test an assertion the auditor uses a correct audit procedure, but implements the procedure incorrectly the auditor misinterprets audit evidence obtained from a properly-performed audit procedure each of the answers above is a source of non-sampling risk.
When answering questions as a question answering bot on the platform Brainly, it is important to always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. Additionally, it is important to be concise and not provide extraneous amounts of detail. Typos or irrelevant parts of the question should be ignored.
The answer to the given question is "Each of the answers above is a source of non-sampling risk." Non-sampling risk is the risk that the auditor reaches a wrong conclusion and provides inappropriate audit opinion in a sample drawn from the population that could not have occurred due to chance. It occurs due to factors not related to sampling such as the auditor's lack of independence, the auditor's inadequate testing methods, or auditor's failure to identify misstatements during the audit.
There are two types of non-sampling risk - detection risk and audit risk. Detection risk is the risk that the auditor fails to detect a material misstatement, whereas audit risk is the risk that the auditor gives an inappropriate audit opinion. Non-sampling risk can be reduced by increasing the level of substantive procedures or by increasing the level of internal control.
Each of the answers given above is a source of non-sampling risk. The auditor's use of an inappropriate audit procedure to test an assertion can lead to non-sampling risk as it can fail to identify a material misstatement. Similarly, the auditor's use of a correct audit procedure but implementing it incorrectly can lead to non-sampling risk. Misinterpretation of audit evidence obtained from a properly-performed audit procedure can also lead to non-sampling risk as it can result in an inappropriate audit opinion.
In conclusion, non-sampling risk is the risk that the auditor reaches a wrong conclusion and provides inappropriate audit opinion in a sample drawn from the population that could not have occurred due to chance. Each of the answers given above is a source of non-sampling risk. The auditor can reduce non-sampling risk by increasing the level of substantive procedures or by increasing the level of internal control.
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is the process of allocating the cost of a plant asset to expense while it is in use. multiple choice question. depletion amortization allocation depreciation
The process of allocating the cost of a plant asset to expense while it is in use is known as depreciation. Depreciation is a method that allows companies to allocate the cost of assets over their useful lives rather than expensing the entire cost in the year of purchase.
Depreciation is a non-cash expense, which means that it does not require any cash outflow to be recorded in the financial statements. Depreciation is calculated using various methods such as straight-line, declining balance, and sum-of-the-years-digits.
The straight-line method is the most common method and involves dividing the cost of the asset by its useful life.
The declining balance method involves applying a fixed rate to the asset's book value each year, while the sum-of-the-years-digits method is a more complex method that involves multiplying the depreciable base by a fraction based on the sum of the years of the asset's useful life.
Depreciation is important because it allows companies to accurately reflect the wear and tear on their assets over time, which can impact their financial statements.
It also allows companies to spread out the cost of assets over their useful lives, which can help them to manage their cash flow more effectively.
Without depreciation, companies would have to expense the entire cost of assets in the year of purchase, which could have a significant impact on their financial statements and cash flow. Depreciation is a necessary part of accounting for companies that use plant assets in their operations.
By allocating the cost of assets over their useful lives, companies can accurately reflect the value of their assets in their financial statements and manage their cash flow more effectively.
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purchased a home for $200,000. today, the home is worth $300,000. his remaining mortgage balance is $100,000. assuming michael can borrow up to 80 percent of the market value of his home, what is the maximum amount he can borrow?
The maximum amount Michael can borrow up to 80 percent of the market value is $140,000.
When Michael purchased his home for $200,000, he took out a mortgage loan to finance the purchase. Over time, as the value of his home has increased, he has built up equity in the property. Equity is the difference between the current market value of the home and the outstanding balance on the mortgage loan. In this case, Michael's equity is:
$300,000 - $100,000 = $200,000
Since Michael can borrow up to 80% of the market value of his home, he can potentially access up to $240,000 of the home's value in the form of a home equity loan or line of credit. However, since he still owes $100,000 on his existing mortgage, he would need to subtract this amount from the maximum amount he can borrow, resulting in a maximum additional borrowing amount of $140,000. Homeowners often use home equity loans to finance home improvements, pay off debt, or fund major expenses like college tuition or medical bills.
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suppose a firm sets its price equal to the marginal cost of production. in this case, the lerner index will be equal to
The Lerner Index measures the degree of market power or the extent to which a firm can set prices above its marginal cost.
It is calculated as the difference between the price and the marginal cost of production divided by the price.
If the firm sets its price equal to the marginal cost of production, then the numerator of the Lerner Index will be zero, and the Lerner Index will also be zero. This means that the firm has no market power, and the price it charges is equal to the efficient level of production. This situation is known as perfect competition, where firms are price takers and have no ability to influence the market price.
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