the apparatus in the figure below is used for the electrolysis of water. hydrogen and oxygen gas are collected in the two inverted burets. an inert electrode at the bottom of the left buret is connected to the negative terminal of a 6 v battery, whereas the electrode in the buret on the right is connected to the positive terminal. a small quantity of sodium carbonate is added to speed up the electrolytic reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

At the left side; the balanced half equation is:

[tex]\mathbf{2H_2O _{(l)} + 2e^- \to H_{2(g)} + 2OH^{-}_{(aq)}}[/tex]

At the right side, the balanced half equation is:

[tex]\mathbf{4OH^-_{(aq)} \to O_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} + 4e^-}[/tex]

The objective of this question is to determine the balanced half-reaction for the electrodes on the left and the right side.

A half-reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction part of a redox reaction where we make sure both half-reactions are balanced by multiplication of the reactions with appropriate numbers in order to have an equal number of electrons.

According to the given information:

The overall cell reaction can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{H_2O_{(l)} \to H_{2(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{2(g)}}[/tex]

At the left side; the balanced half equation can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{2H_2O _{(l)} + 2e^- \to H_{2(g)} + 2OH^{-}_{(aq)}}[/tex]

At the right side, the balanced half equation can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{4OH^-_{(aq)} \to O_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} + 4e^-}[/tex]

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Related Questions

EASY QUESTION (PLEASE HELP THE INTERNET ISN'T SUCH A BIG HELP RIGHT NOW)
Things microscopes have helped scientists discover about cells.
(No links plz)

Answers

Microscopes allowed scientists to study Bacteria and Archaea, which are prokaryotic cells. These are tiny cells with no membrane-bound organelles. It allowed them to study Eukaryotic cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles that perform various activities throughout life.

Answer:

Adding on to the answer said before, microscopes are pretty much one of the most significant tools used in Biology. It helped discover organelles, and smaller stuff like DNA, and prominently allowed Scientists to discover Bacteria and Archaea, the prokaryotic cells that contribute a big role in the functioning of soil, which is essential for our ecosystem.

¿que otro nombre reciben las órbitas?

Answers

Podría decirse que es una elipse con el sol

BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER ​

Answers

Answer:

A right? I'm pretty sure it's A

In the image above, the region labeled “ A “ is called the . . .
White matter
Dorsal Horn
Central Canal
Ventral Root

Answers

Answer:

Ans B)=====> Dorsal Horn

Two arms, each known as a Dorsal Horn, are formed by the core grey matter at the back of the spinal cord. In the image, the region labeled “ A “ is called the Dorsal Horn. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is dorsal horn ?

One of the gray longitudinal columns discovered inside the spinal cord is the dorsal horn. Through the dorsal roots of the spinal nerves, it predominantly serves as the end of primary afferent fibers.

A complex network of excitatory and inhibitory interneurons, as well as projection neurons, make up the dorsal horn, which serves as an intermediary processing center for this information. It transmits the processed somatosensory information from the spinal cord to the brain.

The cell bodies of sensory neurons are located in the dorsal horns. The ventral horns are two arms of central grey matter that are found at the front of the spinal cord.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Write a Claim based in this question: What happens in the atmosphere and how
is it related to the water cycle.

Answers

Answer:

The atmosphere is the superhighway in the sky that moves water everywhere over the Earth. Water at the Earth's surface evaporates into water vapor which rises up into the sky to become part of a cloud which will float off with the winds, eventually releasing water back to Earth as precipitation.

Explanation:

If you don't want to plagiarize change it up a bit.

explain why heating a solution increases the solubility of a solute

Answers

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

The addition of more heat facilitates the dissolving reaction by providing energy to break bonds in the solid. This is the most common situation where an increase in temperature produces an increase in solubility for solids.

hope it helps

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

Which does ionic bonding involve?

Answers

they are formed between a metal and a non metal with very strong electrostatic forces of attraction

One of the following is not a property of metals
а
high malleability
ь
high compressibility
с
high melting point
d
high ductility

Answers

Answer:

option b

Explanation:

high compressibility is not a property of metal.

The gain of electrons by an element or ion in a reaction is called __.

A. fractionation
B. Disproportionation
C. Oxidation
D. Reducing

Answers

Answer:

Reduction

Explanation:

took the test

N2 + O2 → N205
how do i show my work im trying to balance the equation

Answers

Answer:

2N2 + 3O2 –2N2O3 this what I got balancing though

A solid magnesium flare has a mass of 1300 g and a volume of 743 cm3. What is the density of the magnesium?

Answers

Answer:

1.74 g/cm3

Explanation:

density=mass/volume

Explanation:

density = 1300/743

or density=1.74g/cm3

What type of bond would be formed between hypothetical elements X and Y in the the compound XY based on their electronegativity difference?
A. Nonpolar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than 1.7
B. Nonpolar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 1.7
C. Polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but
less than 1.7
D. lonic because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but less than
1.7

Answers

The bond is polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but  less than 1.7.

Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom in a compound to attract the electrons of the bond towards itself. It is a periodic trend that increases across the period but decreases down the group.

The electronegativity difference between the two atoms as shown in the question is 1.55. This means that the bond is polar covalent because the difference in electronegativity is greater than 0.4, but  less than 1.7.

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What is collision theory?

A.a theory stating that reactants must collide with products in order for a chemical reaction to occur

B.a theory stating that there must be minimal kinetic energy between products for a chemical reaction to occur

C.a theory stating that a chemical reaction occurs only when reactants strike each other at the correct orientation and with sufficient kinetic energy

D.a theory stating that a chemical reaction occurs only when reactants are placed in separate containers and the containers are then placed close together

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

collision theory is a theory used to predict the rates of chemical reactions, particularly for gases. The collision theory is based on the assumption that for a reaction to occur it is necessary for the reacting species (atoms or molecules) to come together or collide with one another

At what point on a heating curve graph does a phase change occur?

at each plateau

at the first plateau

at each slope

at the last slope

Answers

Answer:

Electrical Bonding Investigation Data Quick Check

Explanation:

B. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrica attraction between molecules.

C. Both the melting point and boiling point are lower

C. The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a particle negative charge, while the hydrogen atom have particle positive charges

D. Phase change

C. At each plateau

During ionization, metals lose electron, this change is called?​

Answers

Ans

This is called oxidation

Explanation:

the oxidation number of a metal ion is more than the oxidation number of metal atom

why does it make sense for the valence electrons to increase going across a period?

Answers

Answer: maybe because of atomic mass

Can someone answer that first this pls im lost

Answers

-Just look up “H2O lewis structure
-1.5
-Don’t know the VSEPR
-Polar Covalent
-Again, don’t know VSEPR
-Just look up H2O molecule

A wave is moving towards shore with a velocity of 5.0 MS if it’s frequency is 2.5 Herz what is the wave length

Answers

Answer:

2 m

Explanation:

The wavelength of a wave can be found by using the formula

[tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{f} \\[/tex]

where

c is the speed of the wave

f is the frequency

From the question

c = 5 m/s

f = 2.5 Hz

We have

[tex] \lambda = \frac{5}{2.5} = 2 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

2 m

Hope this helps you

which of the following elements forms coloured compounds. A. Normal B. Transition C. Lanthanicles D. Inner transition​

Answers

Answer:

B. Transition

Explanation:

Transition elements form coloured compounds because they have unfilled d orbitals.​

In an ionic compound, the total positive charge of all the positive ions ____ the total negative charge of all the negative ions.

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be 0 since cations and anions must always combine in such a way so that their charges cancel.

what are valence electrons? why are they so important in chemistry?​

Answers

Answer:

Valence electrons are negatively charged particles located in the outermost shell of atoms that can be transferred or shared with other atoms. Valence electrons are important in chemistry because the number of valence electrons in a particular atom can be used to determine how the atom will react chemically with other atoms.

Select the atom that will attract the electron pair (:) more strongly (the atom with the greater electronegativity)


HELP PLEASE

Answers

24. F:H :) because Fluorine is the most electronegative

in a battery that uses a licoo2 cathode approximately 50% of the lithium migrates from the cathode to the anode on charging. in a battery that uses a limn2o4 cathode what fraction of the lithium in limn2o4 would need to migrate out of the cathode to deliver the same amount of lithium to the graphite anode?

Answers

Answer:

92.4%

Explanation:

Assume 100g of the cathode material. The LiCoO2 cathode has 7.09 g of Li.  If half of Li migrates during charging, 3.55g Li migrates. 100g of the LiMn2O4 cathode contain 3.84g of Li. The fraction of lithium in LiMn2O4 that would need to migrate out of the cathode to deliver the same amount of lithium to the graphite anode:

(3.55g/ 3.84g ) * 100% = 92.4%

From electrolysis, 92.4% would need to migrate out of the cathode to deliver the same amount of lithium to the graphite anode.

What is electrolysis?

Electrolysis is a technique that uses direct electric current (DC) to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction. Electrolysis is commercially important as a stage in the separation of elements from naturally occurring sources such as ores using an electrolytic cell. The voltage that is needed for electrolysis to occur is called the decomposition potential.

Assume 100 g of the cathode material. The LiCoO₂ cathode has 7.09 g of Li.  If half of Li migrates during charging, 3.55 g Li migrates. 100 g of the LiMn₂O₄cathode contain 3.84 g of Li. The fraction of lithium in LiMn₂O₄ that would need to migrate out of the cathode to deliver the same amount of lithium to the graphite anode:(3.55 g/ 3.84 g ) × 100% = 92.4%

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How does calculating the kinetic energy of an object at different velocities help understand the relationship between kinetic energy and velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy depends on the velocity of the object squared

Explanation:

Kinetic energy depends on the velocity of the object squared. This means that when the velocity of an object doubles, its kinetic energy quadruples. ... Kinetic energy must always be either zero or a positive value. While velocity can have a positive or negative value, velocity squared is always positive.

what will you observe when you open a bottle of concentrated hydrochloric acid?

Answers

Answer:

Strong affinity of HCl gas for moisture in air results in forming of droplets of liquid solution which appears like a cloudy smoke.

Explanation:

#followformore

Hope this helps :)

Magnesium has three naturally occurring stable isotopes, 24Mg (abundance 78.99%), 25Mg (abundance 10.00%) and 26Mg (abundance 11.01 %). Calculate the relative atomic mass of magnesium, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.(2)

Answers

Explanation:

M = molar mass

p= percentage abundance

[tex]rel.atm.mass = \frac{ M1p1 + M2p2 + M3p3}{100} \\ r.a.m = \frac{24 \times 78.99 + 25 \times 10 + 26 \times 11.01}{100} \\ r.a.m = \frac{1895.76 + 250 + 286.26}{100} \\ = \frac{2432.02}{100} \\ 24.32[/tex]

BRAINLIST

how long does it take cream cheese to get to room temperature?

Answers

Since cream cheese has such a high fat content, it doesn't take long to come to room temperature if the room is relatively warm. It takes about thirty minutes on the counter to soften significantly, and about an hour to fully come to room temperature again, depending on the temperature outside and in your kitchen

Can i get help im not really good at science

Answers

cause and effect:
cause- hot weather
effect- you sweat

Answer:

Cause and effect, easy.

are most of the elements on the periodic table classified as a metal or a non-metal?

Answers

Answer:

Metals

Explanation:

There are more metals next time trying checking the table they will be in colored squares to count to see which has more! HOPE THIS HELPED!

<3 :D

How many total atoms of Nitrogen are shown in the formula below?
4N₂O

2
4
6
8

Answers

Answer:

8

EXPLANATION hope this helps you

Answer:8

Explanation:

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