The Instincts approach to motivation emphasizes the role of instincts in directing behavior.
Evolutionary approach: This approach to motivation emphasizes the role of evolution in shaping the motivations and behaviors of humans and other animals.
It suggests that natural selection has favored the development of certain motivational tendencies, such as the drive for food, water, and safety, because they helped individuals survive and reproduce in their ancestral environments.
Drive approach: The drive approach to motivation emphasizes the role of internal physiological states in directing behavior.
According to this approach, when an individual experiences a physiological need, such as hunger or thirst, this creates a state of tension or arousal that motivates the individual to engage in behaviors that will satisfy the need and reduce the tension.
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What kind of processing primarily occurs in the prefrontal cortex.
The prefrontal cortex is responsible for higher-order thinking processes, such as decision making, problem solving, planning, and attention control.
This region of the brain is involved in executive functioning, which involves managing and organizing cognitive processes. It also plays a role in working memory, the ability to hold and manipulate information in our minds for short periods of time. Additionally, the prefrontal cortex is involved in social and emotional processing, including regulating emotions and understanding social cues. Overall, the prefrontal cortex is crucial for complex, goal-directed behavior and plays a critical role in adaptive functioning.
The prefrontal cortex is primarily responsible for executive functions, which include decision-making, problem-solving, planning, and regulating emotions. Briefly, the prefrontal cortex integrates information from various sources and helps us make appropriate choices and decisions based on the current situation and our previous experiences.
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How did the new deal respond to
unions during the great depression?
a workers could join unions but the
unions could not strike.
b employers could decide if a union was
best for its workers.
c workers could join existing unions
but could not organize new ones.
d workers were guaranteed the right to
organize unions.
The correct answer is option D as during the Great Depression, workers were guaranteed the right to organize unions. During the Great Depression, the rights of workers and labor unions became a critical issue as the economy suffered and unemployment rates soared. In response, the U.S. government passed several legislations to protect and empower workers.
The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) of 1933 and the Wagner Act (also known as the National Labor Relations Act) of 1935 played key roles in promoting the rights of workers to organize unions.
Under the NIRA, workers were given the right to form and join unions, and it encouraged collective bargaining. However, the NIRA was declared unconstitutional in 1935. The Wagner Act, which followed, cemented the rights of workers to organize unions, engage in collective bargaining, and participate in strikes. This legislation also established the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to protect these rights and mediate disputes between labor and management.
As a result of these legal protections, union membership increased significantly during the Great Depression. Workers were able to join existing unions or create new ones to advocate for their rights, improved working conditions, and fair wages. The government's recognition of the importance of unions during this difficult period played a crucial role in shaping the American labor movement.
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If you find a ne that contains a non-credible threat, then it cannot be part of a(n): group of answer choices
"If you find a NE that contains a non-credible threat, then it cannot be part of a - b. MSNE( Mixed strategy Nash equilibrium) and c. PSNE( Pure strategy Nash equilibrium)."
Any non-credible threat that is a compo-nent of a Nash equilibrium in a sequen-tial game can-not be played along the Nash equili-brium path. Threats that are consider-ed credible in the Nash equilibrium are tho-se that are not formed. To fore-cast the results of a game's decision-making inter-action, Nash equilibrium is utilized. It repre-sents an action profile for every part-icipant. It simu-lates a steady state, or the combi-nation of all players' tactics, in wh-ich no player can gain an advant-age by modifying its strategy by it-self.
Complete Question-
If you find a ne that contains a non-credible threat, then it cannot be part of a(n): group of answer choices
a.mutual best response
b,MSNE
c.PSNE
d.SPNE
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Explain how a human becomes a social animal from a biological state.
Answer:
Humans are inherently social animals, and our biological makeup has evolved to support and enhance our social behavior. The brain, for example, contains a complex network of cells and circuits that are responsible for processing and interpreting social cues, such as facial expressions, vocal intonations, and body language. This network allows us to recognize and respond appropriately to the emotional states of others, which is a critical aspect of social interaction.
Another biological factor that contributes to our social behavior is the hormone oxytocin. Oxytocin is often referred to as the "love hormone" because it plays a significant role in social bonding, trust, and empathy. When we engage in positive social interactions, such as hugging, kissing, or simply spending time with loved ones, our brains release oxytocin, which reinforces the bonds between us and promotes feelings of happiness and contentment.
Furthermore, our evolutionary history has also played a significant role in shaping our social behavior. Throughout history, humans have lived in groups for protection, cooperation, and survival. This dependence on group living has led to the development of social norms, values, and traditions, which are essential for maintaining social cohesion and order.
In summary, humans are social animals due to the complex network of cells and circuits in our brain, the role of oxytocin in social bonding and empathy, and our evolutionary history of group living. These biological and social factors work together to promote social behavior, which is critical for our well-being and survival.
Excise taxes are collected by which levels of government? i. local government ii. state government iii. federal government a. i only b. ii only c. i and iii only d. ii and iii only
Excise taxes are collected by state and federal governments.
option d is correct .
A consumption tax is a tax levied on certain goods and services, not on income or property. These taxes are typically imposed by both states and governments in the United States. These tax rates also vary by state and may be used to fund certain programs and services, such as Road improvements or public health initiatives.
At the federal level, excise taxes are collected by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and are levied on a variety of goods and services, including alcohol, tobacco, gasoline, and certain luxury goods. These tax rates vary by product or service. At the state level, excise taxes are usually levied on related goods and services such as alcohol, tobacco, gasoline and automobiles.
Hence , option d is correct .
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Question 22(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(03.03 MC)
Use the photo below of an ancient Aztec calendar to answer the following question:
This circular calendar is carved in stone. It has a face in the center and is intricately decorated with details and Aztec symbols.
Public Domain
What does the image above indicate about Aztec culture?
It was not interested in astronomy.
It had no symbolic system of language.
Its religion was less violent than others'.
It considered measuring time very important.
The indication given of the image as regards Aztec culture is D. It considered measuring time very important.
How did the Aztecs use time ?In Aztec culture, measuring time held a profound significance, as exemplified by the image above portraying an intricately decorated circular calendar embellished with their symbols. The calendar served as a valued cultural artifact and was reflective of scientific wisdom possessed by them relating to astronomy.
Utilizing calendars enabled the Aztecs in keeping track of cosmic movements including those related to the sun, moon, and stars. Consequently, the illustration depicting the ancient Aztec calendar underlines how they upheld astronomical knowledge and measuring time as vital constituents of their society that warranted emphasis.
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The head of the executive branch of the texas government is the _________. a. president b. governor c. state comptroller d. secretary of state
Answer:
Governor
Explanation:
What do you think is the role of policy making in caring for the earth?
"The role of policy making in Caring for the Earth is a very important role. Because it helps in the development of the environment."
Caring for the Earth is to be used by those who shape policy & make decisions that affect the course of development & the condition of our environ-ment. The aim of Caring for the Earth is to help better the situation of the world's people, by defining 2 require-ments. 1 is to secure a wide-spread & deeply held commit-ment to a new ethic, the belief for sustain-able living, & to work its princi-ples into practice. The other is to inte-grate conservation & development: conser-vation to keep our act-ions with-in the Earth's capacity, & develop-ment to enable people every-where to enjoy long, healthy & ful-filling lives.
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while an associate is closing up the store, a customer asks for help picking out a shirt for her husband. she's asking lots of questions about the different styles but isn't sure what her husabnd would like
If you are the associate in this situation, your first priority is to ensure the safety of the customer and yourself. Depending on the store policy, you may need to ask the customer to leave since the store is closing.
However, if you are permitted to assist the customer, try to be patient and helpful in guiding her through the options available. Ask her questions about her husband's preferences and give her your expert opinion on what styles may suit him best. Be sure to provide her with as much information as possible about the different fabrics, fits, and colors, so she can make an informed decision.
If the customer seems indecisive, you can offer to show her a few different options and let her compare and contrast them. It's also a good idea to remind her of the store's return policy in case the shirt doesn't fit or her husband doesn't like it.
Ultimately, your goal is to provide excellent customer service while balancing the needs of the customer and the requirements of the store.
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What religion is the washington national cathedral.
Answer: Protestant Episcopal Cathedral
Explanation:
In 1893, the US Congress granted a charter to the Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation. The cathedral's physical construction began in 1907 and was finished in 1990. The Episcopal Church's presiding bishop and the bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington both reside at the Cathedral.
What baked good is a good friday tradition in england.
A traditional baked good associated with Good Friday in England is the Hot Cross Bun. Hot Cross Buns are sweet, spiced, and yeasted bread rolls, typically made with raisins or currants and marked with a cross on top. The cross represents the crucifixion of Jesus, and the spices used in the buns are said to symbolize the spices used to embalm his body. Consumed during the Christian holiday of Good Friday, these buns have become a popular seasonal treat.
In addition to their religious significance, Hot Cross Buns are also steeped in British folklore and superstitions. For instance, it is believed that sharing a bun with someone will strengthen your bond of friendship. Furthermore, some people think that keeping a Hot Cross Bun from one year to the next will bring good luck and protect the home from evil spirits.
In recent times, Hot Cross Buns have gained popularity beyond Good Friday, with many bakeries and supermarkets offering them throughout the Easter season. The buns have even inspired variations, such as chocolate chip and apple-cinnamon flavors. Despite these modern twists, Hot Cross Buns remain a cherished Good Friday tradition in England, symbolizing both religious and cultural aspects of the country's history.
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What role did hatred and hostility play in the events of WW2 and Holocaust?
The role that hatred and hostility played in the events of World War II and the Holocaust was crucial to this being the most violent event in human history, with the deaths of thousands of people.
What was the holocaust?It is constituted as the genocide instituted by Hitler to groups such as Jews and gypsies in favor of white supremacy, generating German Nazism, a sad story that occurred during the second war.
Therefore, we have the clear example of how hatred and hostility during the second war was capable of causing suffering and destruction that should never be tolerated in the world.
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Disturbed by the omen, santiago decides to go tell the chiefs of the desert tribes about it. in what ways is santiago (our budding hero) being tested as a result of his decision to trust his intuition and tell the tribal chieftains what he has seen?
Guidance and Courage Santiago (our would-be hero) is put to the test because he chose to trust his intuition and tell his tribal chief what he saw.
Santiago takes a leadership role by drawing the attention of those who have the power to act on critical information. He must assert himself and have the confidence to persuade the chief to take his warnings seriously. Santiago must use his own judgment to decide how to approach the chief and how to communicate his message respectfully and effectively. He must also weigh the potential risks and benefits of his actions and make decisions that are in the best interests of those involved.
Overall, Santiago's decision to trust his intuition and act on omens represents an important test of his character and abilities, and through these tests he grows as a person and as a leader.
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After a recent collapse of a structure in which many people died, an Engineer came to know about a bridge which is marginally safe. He informed his superior who asked him to stay calm and not to discuss with anyone, while waiting for the next year budget sessions to get some financial help for the repair required. What should the engineer do?
The engineer should report the marginally safe bridge to the appropriate authorities and insist on immediate action, prioritizing public safety over budget concerns.
The engineer has a professional and ethical obligation to ensure public safety. After discovering the marginally safe bridge, he should not stay silent as his superior suggests, as this could potentially put more lives at risk.
Instead, the engineer should report the issue to the appropriate authorities, such as a city council or safety board, and insist on immediate action to rectify the problem.
By doing so, he is prioritizing public safety and fulfilling his professional responsibilities. Waiting for the next year's budget sessions to address the issue could lead to more accidents, and it is crucial for the engineer to act with integrity and prioritize safety over financial concerns.
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Identify the major technological developments of the industrial revolution.
The major technological developments of the Industrial Revolution include the steam engine, spinning jenny, power loom, and the Bessemer process. These innovations revolutionized manufacturing, transportation, and communication, leading to significant economic growth.
The steam engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen and later improved by James Watt, played a crucial role in powering factories, mines, and transportation systems such as railways and steamships. It provided a more efficient and reliable source of power than traditional methods like water wheels and animal labor. This invention allowed industries to expand and helped shape modern transportation systems.
The spinning jenny, developed by James Hargreaves, increased the productivity of textile manufacturing by allowing workers to spin multiple threads simultaneously. This invention revolutionized the textile industry, making it possible to produce cloth at a much faster pace, lowering production costs, and ultimately making textiles more affordable.
The power loom, invented by Edmund Cartwright, mechanized the process of weaving cloth, making it faster and more efficient. The power loom helped to increase textile production and further fuel the growth of the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution.
Lastly, the Bessemer process, developed by Henry Bessemer, allowed for the mass production of steel at a lower cost. This innovation revolutionized the construction industry and paved the way for the development of modern cities, as steel became a key component in building infrastructure and large structures.
In summary, the steam engine, spinning jenny, power loom, and Bessemer process were the major technological developments of the Industrial Revolution. These inventions contributed to the growth of various industries, transformed transportation and communication systems, and had a profound impact on the global economy.
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Americans who are for free trade would?
A. Have supported a ban
on importing Mexican tortillas into the United States
B. Have opposed to the United States signing the NAFTA agreement
C. Would have supported a ban on outsourcing US auto manufacturing to Mexico
D. Have supported the US signing the NAFTA agreement
Americans who are for free trade would have opposed to the United States signing the NAFTA agreement. Free trade generally refers to the unrestricted flow of goods and services across national borders, without tariffs or other barriers to trade.
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico that was intended to promote free trade between the three countries. Therefore, those who support free trade would be more likely to support NAFTA, rather than opposing it.
A ban on importing Mexican tortillas would be an example of protectionism, which is the opposite of free trade, and is characterized by restrictions on trade in order to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
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What function of money is highlighted if someone puts cash under his or her mattress to have on hand for unexpected emergencies?.
If someone puts cash under their mattress to have on hand for unexpected emergencies, the function of money that is being highlighted is "store of value."
Money serves as a store of value when it can be held and saved for future use. In this scenario, the individual is holding onto the cash as a reserve to be used in case of an unexpected emergency. They are essentially storing the value of their money in a safe place until it is needed.
The store of value function of money is important because it allows individuals to save money and use it in the future when they need it. Without the ability to store value, money would lose its usefulness as a medium of exchange because people would be reluctant to accept it in exchange for goods and services.
However, keeping cash under the mattress is not always the safest or most practical way to store value. Inflation, theft, and other risks can reduce the value of the stored money over time. Therefore, it is often advisable to consider alternative forms of savings and investment that offer better returns and greater security.
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What are media executives, editors, or reporters called who open or close the gate on a particular story? a. gatekeepers c. social capitalists b. opinion leaders d. none of the above please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Media executives, editors, or reporters who open or close the gate on a particular story are called "gatekeepers". The correct option is a.
These gatekeepers play a crucial role in determining which stories make it to the public and which ones don't.
They have the power to control the flow of information, shaping public opinion and influencing the topics discussed by society.
By selecting and prioritizing certain news stories, they can indirectly guide the public's focus and interest.
As a result, gatekeepers hold significant responsibility in ensuring that the information disseminated to the public is accurate, balanced, and relevant.
In summary, gatekeepers are the ones who determine which stories are published or broadcasted, making them key players in the media industry.
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Ten-year-old leah attains puberty and shows signs of breast enlargement, growth of pubic hair, and a substantial increase in height. ________ is the body part most likely responsible for these rapid physical changes in leah.
The hypothalamus is the body part most likely responsible for the rapid physical changes in Leah at the onset of puberty. The hypothalamus is a small area at the base of the brain that controls many important bodily functions, including the release of hormones.
During puberty, the hypothalamus signals the pituitary gland to release hormones that stimulate the ovaries or testes to produce estrogen or testosterone, which in turn trigger the physical changes associated with puberty.
The growth spurt that Leah experiences is also due to the hormones produced by the pituitary gland, which stimulate the growth plates in her bones to increase in length. This, along with the increased production of estrogen, leads to the development of breasts. Additionally, the adrenal glands located on top of the kidneys produce hormones that contribute to the development of secondary sexual characteristics during puberty. While there are other factors that may influence the onset and progression of puberty, the hypothalamus plays a crucial role in initiating and regulating these physical changes.
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Think back to how you have previously prepared for tests. What is one test-taking tool or strategy you learned in this module? In a paragraph of five to seven complete sentences, explain how this tool or strategy works, and then write about how you will use it to study for your tests.
One test-taking tool that students often use is creating flashcards.
How are flashcards helpful ?Flashcards are a tool that can help you memorize important concepts, definitions, or formulas. To use this tool, you write a key term or concept on one side of the card and the definition or explanation on the other side.
To apply this strategy to my studies, suppose I am studying for a math exam, and I need to memorize formulas for geometric shapes. I would create flashcards for each shape, with the name of the shape on one side and the formula for area or perimeter on the other side.
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the red scare and the growth of the ku klux klan were similar as both were influenced by_____
Answer:
slave trade
Explanation:
i had on a test
Both the Red Scare and the growth of the Ku Klux Klan were similar as both were influenced by a sense of fear, anxiety, and paranoia in the United States during specific historical periods.
The Red Scare occurred in the aftermath of World War I, when there was a widespread fear of communism and socialism spreading across the United States.
This fear was fueled by a series of events, such as the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and a number of bombings in the United States that were attributed to anarchists.
As a result, many Americans became convinced that communists and socialists were plotting to overthrow the government and destroy American values.
Similarly, the growth of the Ku Klux Klan was also driven by fear and anxiety, but of a different kind. The Klan experienced a resurgence in the early 20th century, particularly in the 1920s, due to a sense of unease among many white
Americans about the country's changing demographics and the perceived threat posed by non-white groups, such as African Americans, Jews, and immigrants. The Klan exploited these fears and anxieties to rally support for their agenda of white supremacy and nativism.
Both the Red Scare and the growth of the Ku Klux Klan were also characterized by a climate of intolerance, repression, and discrimination.
During the Red Scare, many people were falsely accused of being communists or sympathizers, and were subjected to government investigations, blacklists, and even imprisonment.
Similarly, the Klan used violence, intimidation, and terror tactics to suppress the rights and freedoms of minority groups, and to maintain white dominance and control.
Overall, the Red Scare and the growth of the Ku Klux Klan were similar in their roots in fear and anxiety, and in their use of intolerance and repression to maintain power and control.
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One support of the behavioral perspective is how b. f. skinner’s ideas have brought to light how the __________ and __________ influence personality. a. subconscious . . . conscious b. environment . . . learning c. environment . . . subconscious d. subconscious . . . learning please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
One support of the behavioral perspective is how B.F. Skinner’s ideas have brought to light how the environment and learning influence personality The answer is option b.
The behavioral perspective emphasizes the role of the environment and learning in shaping personality and behavior. B.F. Skinner, a prominent behaviorist, believed that personality is a result of the interaction between an individual's behavior and the consequences of that behavior in their environment.
Skinner's ideas of operant conditioning and reinforcement have shown how environmental factors can influence behavior and shape personality over time. According to Skinner, positive reinforcement strengthens a behavior by rewarding it, while negative reinforcement strengthens a behavior by removing something unpleasant.
This perspective emphasizes the importance of learning and environmental factors in shaping an individual's personality, rather than innate or inherited traits. Hence, b is the correct option.
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Roads have an edge over railways in india"" support this statement with examples
In India, roads have an edge over railways due to various reasons.
Firstly, the road network in India is far more extensive than the railway network. This makes it easier and more convenient for people to travel to remote areas where railways do not reach.
Secondly, the cost of constructing and maintaining roads is comparatively lower than railways, which makes it a more feasible option for the government.
Additionally, road transportation is more flexible and can be customized according to the needs of the people, whereas railways have fixed schedules and routes.
Lastly, road transportation is faster than railways when it comes to short distances, making it the preferred option for shorter trips.
In conclusion, while railways play a significant role in India's transportation network, roads have the edge due to their extensive network, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.
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________ is the earliest recorded Greek play right
Answer:
Aeschylus
Explanation:
first great tragedian, Aeschylus, was born around 525 b.c.e. He produced his first dramas in 498, and he had his first victory in 484
Explain what happened on the night Lio went into hiding. What does this indicate about the political climate in the Dominican Republic
Ded and Jamito are toward the front of the vehicle and Jamito is requesting that she wed him. Lio was hiding in a car. He was departing the nation. he author's parents were afraid to discuss murders or events in the Dominican Republic.
Lio is an innovator. He is an educator at the college who becomes engaged with Minerva. Both have revolutionary goals in common. Lio is aware that his anti-government actions could result in his own death when the mysterious death of his friend occurs. Lio writes Dede about his plans to leave the country and invites her to go with him. Dede consumes the letter.
This clearly demonstrates that the Trujillo regime hunts down and kills anyone who does not adhere to their "values." Any resistance is in extraordinary dangerAfter the demise of the Mirabel sisters, the kids maintained that their folks should figure out the reason for their demises.
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sociologists refer to interrelated ideas and beliefs that people use to understand economic inequalities, identify their class position, and evaluate the impact of economic inequalities on the organization of social worlds as
The impact of economic inequalities on the organization of social worlds as Class consciousness.
Class consciousness refers to the awareness of one's own social class and the relationship between that class and others. It involves recognizing economic inequalities and understanding the impact of those inequalities on society as a whole.
Class consciousness is an important concept in sociology and has been studied extensively in relation to social stratification and inequality.
Class consciousness refers to the awareness and recognition of social classes and the shared interests and values of people within those classes. It is the recognition of the fact that people belong to different social classes with different economic, social, and political interests, and that these interests may be in conflict with each other.
Class consciousness is an important concept in Marxist theory, which views social classes as the primary driving force behind historical change. According to Marx, class consciousness is necessary for workers to recognize their shared interests and unite in a struggle against their exploitation by the capitalist class.
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What two promises did president james polk make about territory?
President James Polk made two significant promises about territory during his presidency.
Firstly, he promised to annex Texas as a state, which he accomplished in 1845. This decision proved to be a controversial one, as it led to a conflict with Mexico over the border between Texas and Mexico. This ultimately led to the Mexican-American War, which lasted from 1846 to 1848. As a result of this war, the United States acquired a significant amount of new territory, including California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma.
Secondly, President Polk promised to acquire the Oregon Territory, which at the time was claimed by both the United States and Great Britain. In 1846, the two countries agreed to a treaty that established the border between the two nations at the 49th parallel. This allowed the United States to acquire the current states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho.
In summary, President James Polk promised to annex Texas and acquire the Oregon Territory during his presidency. These promises ultimately led to the acquisition of significant new territory for the United States in the mid-19th century.
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Study #1:
David has a lot of anxiety when he is at work, church, really any situation where he has
to be around other people. The idea that someone is watching him makes him feel even
more anxiety. He usually avoids any kind of eye contact with other people. If he knows
he needs to talk to someone at work, he will write down what he is going to say prior to
approaching the person so he knows exactly what to say. He notices that he doesn't
feel as anxious if he has alcohol so he actually has started pouring vodka in his coffee
at work just to help him deal with being around people.
David is very scared. If he is at work, at church, in any situation where he needs to talk to someone at work, write down in advance what he is going to say.
Option c is correct .
David appears to be exhibiting symptoms of social anxiety disorder. He feels great anxiety in social situations, especially when he feels that others are watching or evaluating him. This causes him to avoid eye contact and rely on written notes to communicate with others. and began to self-medicate with alcohol.
Social anxiety disorder is a common mental illness that affects many people. Treatment usually involves a combination of treatments and medications and is highly effective in relieving symptoms and improving overall quality of life. For David, it would be beneficial to seek help from a mental health professional to help him deal with his symptoms and work on developing healthier coping strategies.
Hence, Option c is correct.
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Joseph is a client of yours doing outpatient therapy, one on one at least once a week for social phobia. He presents with intense anxiety, fear of being judged by others, intense negative self-judgments, and has dropped out of college because of these fears. Using behavioral therapy techniques describe your approach to helping Joseph overcome his social phobia. What is the behavior you would like to change? Using concepts of behavioral reinforcement, how can this be achieved? How long do you think this would take to make this change?
The behavior I would like to change is Joseph's fear of being judged by others, which is causing him intense anxiety and negative self-judgments.
To achieve this, I would use exposure therapy and gradually expose Joseph to situations that trigger his social anxiety, while providing positive reinforcement for his successful coping. This may include role-playing, relaxation techniques, and cognitive restructuring.
The length of time to make this change varies based on individual factors, but research suggests that improvement can be seen in as little as 8-12 sessions.
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The ___ approach to motivation emphasizes the role of instincts in directing behavior.
Answer:
This approach was popularized by the work of Sigmund Freud and other psychoanalytic theorists who believed that human behavior is driven by unconscious desires and impulses. However, this perspective has been largely criticized for its lack of empirical evidence and limited applicability to modern-day motivational research.
Explanation:
The Instinct approach to motivation emphasizes the role of instincts in directing behavior.
This approach suggests that humans and animals are born with pre-programmed and biologically determined sets of behaviors that are necessary for survival and reproduction, and these behaviors are automatically activated by certain environmental cues.
According to this approach, instincts are the primary source of motivation for behavior. However, the instinct approach has been largely replaced by other theoretical perspectives, such as the drive-reduction theory and the humanistic approach, which offer more comprehensive explanations of human motivation.
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