which revolutionary leader led chile peru and argentina to independence from spain?
Through his strategic leadership and military prowess, José de San Martín played a crucial role in securing independence for Chile, Peru, and Argentina from Spanish rule.
The revolutionary leader who led Chile, Peru, and Argentina to independence from Spain was José de San Martín.
He played a critical role in the success of independence movements in South America during the early 19th century.
Here is an explanation of his achievements:
1. Born in Argentina in 1778, San Martín received military training in Spain and fought in several battles against Napoleon's forces.
2. In 1812, he returned to Argentina and joined the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata, a revolutionary movement seeking independence from Spain.
3. San Martín focused on organizing and training a new military force called the Army of the Andes. This force would play a key role in liberating several countries from Spanish rule.
4. In 1817, San Martín led the Army of the Andes across the Andes Mountains, a dangerous and difficult journey. His forces successfully defeated the Spanish in Chile at the Battle of Chacabuco.
5. Following the liberation of Chile, San Martín organized the creation of the Chilean Navy, led by Lord Thomas Cochrane, a former British naval officer.
6. In 1820, San Martín and his forces, supported by the Chilean Navy, moved on to liberate Peru from Spanish rule. They captured Lima, the capital, in 1821.
7. San Martín declared Peruvian independence and was named the Protector of Peru, but he faced opposition from both Spanish loyalists and other South American independence movements.
As a result, he eventually resigned and left the region in 1822.
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when john f. kennedy and richard nixon debated during the 1960 presidential campaign, voters who watched the debate on television were more likely to see kennedy as the winner than those who listened to it on radio. why?
The reason why voters who watched the debate on television were more likely to see Kennedy as the winner than those who listened to it on radio is that Kennedy looked more confident, rested, and healthy on TV, while Nixon, who had just come out of the hospital, appeared tired, nervous, and shifty under the hot studio lights.
Kennedy, on the other hand, was tanned, rested, and looked like a movie star. He spoke clearly, confidently, and looked straight into the camera, as if he was addressing the audience directly.
On the other hand, Nixon looked down at his shoes, perspired heavily, and spoke in a monotone voice, as if he was reciting a memorized speech rather than engaging in a debate.
The televised presidential debates changed the way Americans looked at their candidates. It made their personality and appearance just as important as their policies and beliefs.
They became more aware of how their leaders looked, sounded, and acted in public, and how they could influence their opinions and emotions through their gestures, expressions, and voice inflections.
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Which statement best describes Harriet Tubman's contribution to the Union war effort?
A. Harriet Tubman helped to enlist Black soldiers.
B. Harriet Tubman spied for the Union by posing as an enslaved
person in the Confederate White House.
C. Harriet Tubman led a Union raid that resulted in over 700 enslaved people being freed.
D. Harriet Tubman became an army nurse and reached the rank of major.
the most important clan that became preeminent between 856 and 1072 was the group of answer choices taira. kiyomori. fujiwara. minamoto.
The most important clan that became preeminent between 856 and 1072 was the group of Minamoto.
The preeminence of the Minamoto clan. The Minamoto clan became preeminent between 856 and 1072. The Taira and Fujiwara clans were other powerful clans, but the Minamoto clan was the most important. They established a military government and restored peace and order after years of turmoil and unrest in Japan. The Minamoto clan played a significant role in Japanese history, and their rise to power paved the way for the development of a new feudal society. The clan was instrumental in establishing a new social order in Japan, which emphasized loyalty, honor, and discipline. They were responsible for the establishment of a military government, which helped to restore peace and order after years of turmoil and unrest. The Minamoto clan was a powerful and influential group, and their legacy continues to shape Japanese culture and society to this day. They were instrumental in shaping the course of Japanese history and played a significant role in the development of the country's political and social systems.
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which world war i military tactic resulted in a prolonged stalemate?
The military tactic that resulted in a prolonged stalemate during World War I was trench warfare.
Trench warfare is a type of land warfare that occurs when opposing forces dig trenches to protect themselves from gunfire and attacks from the opposing side. Trench warfare emerged in World War I and was used extensively on the Western Front from 1914 to 1918.
Trench warfare was fought by troops in the trenches, which were long, narrow ditches dug into the ground, protected by barbed wire and sandbags. The aim of the opposing forces was to advance their positions, often over a few yards, and to gain territory.The trenches were dug in a zigzag pattern to provide maximum protection from enemy fire. Each trench was usually occupied by a platoon of soldiers, who would be on duty for several days before being relieved. Communication was maintained between the trenches using a system of hand signals and messenger pigeons.
The use of trenches created a stalemate because the troops were protected from enemy fire by the trenches, making it difficult for the opposing forces to advance. Trench warfare was particularly difficult and dangerous because of the conditions in the trenches. The trenches were often muddy, infested with rats and other vermin, and the soldiers were constantly exposed to the elements.
Trench warfare led to a prolonged stalemate because the opposing forces were unable to make significant gains in territory. The use of trenches also resulted in high casualties among the soldiers due to the constant exposure to enemy fire and the unsanitary conditions in the trenches. Trench warfare was eventually abandoned as a military tactic after the end of World War I.
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who was known as the liberator because of his efforts toward independence in south america?
The person known as "The Liberator" due to his efforts toward independence in South America is Simón Bolívar.
Simón Bolívar was a military and political leader who played a crucial role in the liberation of several South American countries from Spanish colonial rule.
Here is a explanation of his contribution to South American independence:
1. Early Life: Simón Bolívar was born on July 24, 1783, in Caracas, Venezuela.
He was well-educated and traveled to Europe, where he was influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.
2. Beginning of the Independence Struggle:
Inspired by the revolutionary ideas, Bolívar returned to South America in 1807.
In 1810, he joined the independence movement in Venezuela and quickly emerged as a key leader.
3. Military Campaigns: Bolívar led numerous military campaigns against the Spanish forces in South America.
His forces were successful in winning several decisive battles, which eventually led to the liberation of many South American countries.
4. Creation of Gran Colombia: In 1819, Bolívar's forces liberated New Granada (present-day Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama), and he became the president of the newly formed country called Gran Colombia.
5. Further Liberation Efforts: Bolívar continued his liberation efforts and played a vital role in the independence of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia (which was named after him).
6. Legacy: Despite facing political challenges and divisions within Gran Colombia, Simón Bolívar is celebrated as a symbol of independence and unity in South America.
His contributions have earned him the title "The Liberator."
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what was the most enduring social relation in the first century of colonial rule in the 16 colonies?
There were three major social classes in Colonial America. They belonged to the aristocracy, middle class, and lower class. The gentry was the highest social order. Voting was allowed. After the British arrived in India, many changes occurred in Indian culture.
A strict caste system, female infanticide, child marriage, sati, polygamy, and other social behaviors rose in popularity in the 19th century. These actions went against the integrity and morals of people. At first, the British and the Colonists' bond resembled that of parents and children. At first, colonists were totally reliant on the British. They identified as English people. The colonists desired greater independence as they got older.
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Hitler blamed Germany’s problems on all of the following except the:
Answer:
could you submit the options so we could better help you?
I’m Roman republic what was the major contribution to Cicero
Cicero was a prominent Roman statesman, orator, and writer who made significant contributions to Roman republic. Some of his major contributions include:
1. Political Philosophy: Cicero was known for his political philosophy and believed in the importance of constitutional government, the rule of law, and the rights of citizens. He wrote extensively on these topics and was a key figure in shaping the Roman Republic's political landscape.
2. Oratory: Cicero was an accomplished orator who was skilled in the art of public speaking. He used his speaking abilities to persuade and influence the Roman people, and his speeches were instrumental in shaping public opinion and political discourse in the Republic.
3. Latin Prose: Cicero is widely regarded as one of the greatest Latin prose stylists of all time. He wrote extensively in Latin, including speeches, letters, and philosophical treatises. His writing was influential not only in his own time but also in subsequent eras, and his works are still studied today for their insights into Roman society and culture.
4. Legal System: Cicero was also involved in the Roman legal system and played a key role in developing the concept of natural law, which holds that there are certain inherent rights that all people possess. This idea has had a significant impact on Western legal thought and continues to be influential today.
Cicero was a Roman statesman, lawyer, and philosopher who made major contributions to the Roman Republic. He was known for his oratorical skills and was considered one of the greatest speakers in the history of the Roman Republic. Cicero was also a prolific writer, and his works on philosophy, politics, and law had a significant impact on the development of Western thought. He was a staunch defender of the Roman Republic and its institutions and believed in the importance of the rule of law and the preservation of individual rights and liberties. His writings on these subjects were influential in shaping the political and legal systems of the Roman Republic and later the Western world.
according to this quotation, abraham lincoln believed that a the southern states should be allowed to secede b sectional differences threatened to destroy the union c slavery was immoral and should be abolished immediately d to save the nation, the north should compromise with the south on slavery
Abraham Lincoln believed that the Southern states should not be allowed to secede, as sectional differences threatened to destroy the Union.
He argued that slavery was immoral and should be abolished immediately, but believed that in order to save the nation, the North should compromise with the South on the issue of slavery.
To ensure the preservation of the Union, Lincoln argued that the North should make a compromise on the issue of slavery.
He argued that the South should not be allowed to secede as this would destroy the Union, but that the North should offer concessions to the South in order to preserve the nation.
Lincoln held that slavery was immoral and should be abolished, but he believed that compromise was necessary to keep the Union intact. He believed that if the North could compromise with the South on the issue of slavery, the Union could be preserved and slavery could eventually be abolished.
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how has colonialism affected the economic development of countries, including china, india, and formerly colonized countries in africa?
Colonialism has had significant impact on the economic development of countries, including China, India, and formerly colonized countries in Africa.
What is colonialism?Colonialism refers to a system in which a powerful country or state exerts control over weaker territories or countries. This control often involves the exploitation of resources and labor from the subjugated territories for the benefit of the colonizing power. Colonialism often involves the imposition of the colonizer's language, culture, and values on the colonized population. It has historically been associated with violence, forced displacement, and the suppression of indigenous cultures and knowledge. Although colonialism has taken different forms throughout history, it has been a significant force in shaping global power relations and has had lasting impacts on societies and cultures around the world.
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which sources could help historians to understand how Alexander the Great died?
choose three answers
facts
chance
human error
new technology
historical documents
Answer:
The three sources that could help historians to understand how Alexander the Great died are:
Historical documents - These may include contemporary accounts, biographies, letters, and other writings that describe the events surrounding Alexander's death.
Facts - Scientific and medical facts, such as autopsy reports, can provide important information about the cause of Alexander's death.
Human error - Historical analysis can reveal potential errors or biases in the accounts of Alexander's death, such as rumors or political propaganda, which may have distorted the truth.
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To appease the Boers after the Boer War, the British agreed that
Only whites and propertied Africans could vote
The answer is True. To appease the Boers after the Boer War, the British agreed that only whites and propertied Africans could vote.
The Boer War, sometimes referred to as the South African War or the Anglo-Boer War, was the first major conflict of a time when there would be numerous conflicts on a worldwide scale. It showed the flaws in military strategy from the nineteenth century and prompted inquiries regarding the establishment of conscription and the usage of concentration camps. In the South African War, Britain and the autonomous Afrikaner (Boer) colonies of the South African Republic (the Transvaal) and the Orange Free State engaged in combat. The Cape and Natal colonies in South Africa were under British rule at the outset of the conflict. On October 11, 1899, the fighting started as a result of a Boer ultimatum demanding the British cease amassing their soldiers nearby. Those Boers had refused to agree to grant non-Boer settlers, the Uitlanders, the majority of whom were British, civil rights or political rights to Africans.
The struggle also threatened Britain's dominance over South Africa and its subsequent "great power" status.
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during world war ii, the military strategy that allowed the united states to gain military bases and secure territory in the pacific was
During world war ii, the military strategy that allowed the united states to gain military bases and secure territory in the pacific was island hopping .
To march in the Pacific, General MacArthur and Admiral Nimitz used a "triphibious" combat tactic. In order to overcome the hard geography and distances, this approach entailed combining air, land, and marine troops. This tactic eventually gained the name "island hopping."
Hitler's army would be attacked first at its weakest spots before moving steadily toward German territory. The strategy was referred to as "closing the ring." Roosevelt and Churchill decided to start the war by attacking German positions in North Africa in December 1941. In October 1942, such maneuver was ultimately carried out.
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The Berlin Conference of 1884,
Explanation:
The Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878) was a diplomatic conference to reorganise the states in the Balkan Peninsula after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, which had been won by Russia against the Ottoman Empire. Represented at the meeting were Europe's then six great powers: Russia, Great Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Italy, and Germany;[1] the Ottomans; and four Balkan states: Greece, Serbia, Romania and Montenegro. The congress concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Berlin, replacing the preliminary Treaty of San Stefano that had been signed three months earlier.
what major event took place in vietnam that escalated the u.s. military involvement in the region?
The major event that took place in Vietnam that escalated the U.S. military involvement in the region was the Gulf of Tonkin incident.
On August 2, 1964, the Gulf of Tonkin incident occurred. It was an international incident that took place in the Gulf of Tonkin. North Vietnamese PT boats assaulted the U.S. destroyer Maddox on that day.
The Maddox was in the Gulf of Tonkin for electronic surveillance of naval communications. The incident occurred after the U.S. and South Vietnamese forces began attacking North Vietnamese army and Viet Cong forces in South Vietnam earlier that year.
There were two confrontations in the Gulf of Tonkin on August 2 and August 4.
The first incident was described as an attack on the Maddox by the North Vietnamese, while the second incident was claimed to have happened, but it is unclear whether it occurred or not.
President Lyndon B. Johnson used the second event, which was referred to as the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, as a pretext to escalate U.S. involvement in Vietnam.
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Analyze Historical Sources
1. What does this photograph tell you about how many
whites in the South felt about equal rights for African
Americans?
2. What can you tell about the protesters sitting at the
counter?
1. The photograph depicts a group of white people protesting against equal rights for African Americans during the civil rights era in the South.
The signs that they are holding convey their anti-civil rights sentiments, such as "Segregation Forever" and "Stop Integration." This suggests that many white people in the South were vehemently opposed to the idea of equal rights for African Americans, and were actively protesting against it.
2. The protesters sitting at the counter in the photograph appear to be African American, as evidenced by their skin color. They are dressed in their Sunday best, suggesting that they were conducting a peaceful sit-in protest.
Despite facing hostile opposition from the white protestors standing behind them, the African American protesters appear calm and composed. They are sitting straight with their heads held high, seemingly unfazed by the racist sentiments being expressed by the white protestors. Their peaceful demeanor and commitment to their cause reflect the bravery and resilience of the African American civil rights activists during this tumultuous period in American history.
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The Presidencies of Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter Quick Check1) D- Ford Claimed…2)A- They accepted…3)A- Inflation 4)B- a peace treaty…
1) Ford claimed that "our long national nightmare is over" in reference to the Watergate scandal and the resignation of President Nixon.
2) They accepted the Soviet Union's invitation for nuclear arms talks in Helsinki.
3) Inflation was a major economic issue during both the Ford and Carter presidencies.
4) Carter facilitated a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, known as the Camp David Accords.
During his presidency, Gerald Ford sought to restore public trust in the government after the Watergate scandal. He attempted to stabilize the economy by implementing policies such as WIN (Whip Inflation Now) and the Helsinki Accords, which sought to reduce tensions between the U.S. and Soviet Union.
Inflation continued to be a significant challenge during Jimmy Carter's presidency, and he implemented policies such as deregulation and energy conservation to address it. Carter also played a significant role in facilitating peace in the Middle East by brokering the Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt. Despite their efforts, both Ford and Carter faced significant challenges during their presidencies and were not re-elected for a second term.
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What were two ways that women helped the military during the Civil War?
Which two factors contributed to the decline of the South’s economy?
Answer:
They served as the first nurses
A centralized government means a democracy t/f
Answer:true
Explanation:
who was the first person executed as a witch during the salem witch trials?
The first person executed as a witch during the Salem Witch Trials was Bridget Bishop.
Bishop was a widow who had been accused of witchcraft by several people in Salem Village, Massachusetts in 1692. She had a reputation as a woman who enjoyed socializing, drinking, and dressing in a provocative manner, which made her an easy target for the accusations of witchcraft.
Bishop was arrested, tried, and found guilty of practicing witchcraft. She was hanged on June 10, 1692, in what was the first execution of the Salem Witch Trials. Bishop's execution set the tone for the rest of the trials, which saw a total of 19 people executed and dozens more accused and imprisoned. The Salem Witch Trials have since become a symbol of the dangers of hysteria, superstition, and mass panic, and have left a lasting impact on American history and culture.
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True/False? in the years following world war ii, record companies began to target teenagers for the first time.
The given statement "in the years following World War II, record companies began to target teenagers for the first time." is true because in the years following World War II, record companies began to target teenagers for the first time.
The Second World War had a significant impact on society, which resulted in the youth culture of the 1950s. The baby boom that followed the war resulted in a population growth of approximately 70 million people in the United States, with teenagers accounting for a significant portion of that increase. The teenagers of the 1950s, known as the "Baby Boomers," had more money and free time than any previous generation of teens.
The development of rock and roll and the rise of Elvis Presley and other early rock and roll performers resulted in a significant change in popular music, with a focus on young audiences. In addition to radio, record companies started to release music on the 45 rpm single, which allowed teenagers to purchase their favorite songs on a budget. This resulted in a market for teen-specific music that was previously untapped by the music industry. As a result, record companies began to target teenagers for the first time in the years following World War II.
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During which conflict did Israel launch a preemptive strike?
I really need help I have had a really stressful week and it would be amazing if someone could help me.
Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism were the four main causes of World War One. In certain European countries in the years preceding World War 1, militarism was effective form of force to employ.
What were the First World War's causes and effects?On June 28, 1914, Bosnian Serb nationalist Gavrilo Princip shot and killed the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, igniting previously dormant tensions in the area. The assassination served as a pretext for Austria-Hungary to resolve its conflict with Serbia.
How many countries took part in World War One?More than 30 nations declared war between 1914 and 1918. The majority of them joined the Allies, which also comprised the United States, Serbia, Russia, France, Great Britain, Italy, and other countries. They were met by resistance from the Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.
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How did management weaken the effect of both the
Boston Police strike and the U.S. Steel strike of 1919?
Select all that apply.
A They replaced the striking workers with non-union
workers.
B
C
D
They were able to convince the state governments to out-
law the unions.
They offered to pay workers who returned to work more
money than strikers.
They accused the leadership of the unions of being
radicals.
Answer:
the answer will be d beacued commissioner curtis
during the presidencies of both harding and coolidge, herbert hoover served as secretary of commerce and was successful. what was his vision for businesses in america?
Herbert Hoover, the secretary of commerce, also enjoyed a major position in Coolidge's Cabinet, in part because Coolidge valued Hoover's capacity to get favorable press with his pro-business initiatives.
Under Harding and Coolidge, in which position did Hoover work?From 1921 to 1929, Hoover was president Harding's secretary of commerce. After Harding died in 1923, Hoover was president Calvin Coolidge's secretary of commerce.
Who was the man who held that position before being elected president in 1928?Hoover was the 1928 Republican candidate for president after successfully serving as the department's secretary under Presidents Harding and Coolidge. "We in America today are closer than ever in the history of any land to the ultimate triumph against poverty," he stated at the time. His victory appeared to guarantee riches.
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What were some of the issues that the Fourteen Points addressed?
The Fourteen Points was a speech given by President Woodrow Wilson in 1918 to outline his plans for peace at the end of World War I.
The Fourteen Points was a statement created by US President Woodrow Wilson during World War I that outlined his vision for post-war peace and security. Some of the issues that the Fourteen Points addressed are:What are the Fourteen Points?The Fourteen Points were a list of proposals for world peace that were first presented in a speech by US President Woodrow Wilson on January 8, 1918, during World War I. Wilson presented his vision for post-war peace and security in this speech. Here are some of the issues that the Fourteen Points addressed:
The Fourteen Points were intended to serve as the basis for peace negotiations after World War I. Although not all of Wilson's proposals were adopted, many of his ideas were included in the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the war. However, the treaty did not fully satisfy Wilson or his supporters, and it contributed to the rise of nationalism and the start of World War II.
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the emancipation of russian serfs in 1861 [check all that apply] group of answer choices was intended to avert a revolution. brought freedom but few political rights for the peasants. did not significantly increase agricultural production. was achieved at the tsar's insistence.
The emancipation of Russian serfs in 1861 was a significant event in Russian history. It was intended to bring about several changes.
Some of them including:
Averting a revolution: The emancipation was aimed at addressing growing unrest among the serfs, who were demanding greater rights and freedoms.Bringing freedom but few political rights for the peasants: While the emancipation granted the serfs their freedom, it did not provide them with significant political rights or opportunities for social mobility.Failing to significantly increase agricultural production: The emancipation did not lead to a significant increase in agricultural production, as the former serfs were still tied to the land and subject to various restrictions.Being achieved at the Tsar's insistence: The emancipation was initiated by Tsar Alexander II, who saw it as a necessary step to modernize and reform Russia's economy and society.Overall, while the emancipation brought some important changes, it did not fully address the underlying issues of social and economic inequality in Russia.
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I need to submit this before march 17
A topic sentence for the effects of the invasion of Poland would be, "Hitler's invasion of Poland in 1939 had a profound impact on the course of World War II and set the stage for the conflict that would engulf much of the world in the years to come."
How did Hitler's invasion of Poland lead to war ?Hitler's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, marked the beginning of World War II in Europe.
The invasion of Poland demonstrated Hitler's aggressive territorial ambitions and disregard for international law and norms. Hitler's expansionist policies and desire to create a vast German empire in Eastern Europe would lead to a series of other invasions and military actions, including the annexation of Austria and the occupation of Czechoslovakia.
The invasion of Poland also had a significant impact on the political and military alliances that would shape the course of World War II. Britain and France, who had previously pursued a policy of appeasement towards Hitler, finally declared war on Germany in response to the invasion of Poland.
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your friend margot wants to include a picture of confucius on her poster board about famous atheists throughout history. what might you mention is wrong with her decision?
Using a picture of Confucius on a poster board about famous atheists throughout history would not be appropriate because Confucius was not an atheist.
Confucius believed in the idea of a divine power that was responsible for the order and harmony of the universe. He believed in the idea of the Heavens and the supernatural powers of the gods, and he believed in the power of ritual and ceremony.
In addition to this, Confucius was also a proponent of ancestor worship, which is a far cry from atheism. Therefore, it would not be appropriate for Margot to include a picture of Confucius on her poster board about famous atheists throughout history.
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