The belkief that what is moral or immoral is commanded by God is
known as
a.
moral relativism
b.
moral absolutism
c.
theological voluntarism
d.
theological nonc

Answers

Answer 1

The belief that what is moral or immoral is commanded by God is known as c. theological voluntarism.

Theological voluntarism is the belief that what is moral or immoral is commanded by God. The term is often used in the philosophy of religion to distinguish between moral views that derive from God's commands and those that are independent of them, such as moral absolutism or relativism.

Theological voluntarism is closely associated with divine command theory, which holds that the moral rightness or wrongness of an action depends solely on whether it is commanded or prohibited by God. This view has been criticized by some philosophers for various reasons, including the problem of divine hiddenness, the Euthyphro dilemma, and the possibility of arbitrary divine commands.

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Related Questions

What are some of the techniques of Chopin's piano compositions
that clearly break away from the musical style of the Classical
period?

Answers

Frédéric Chopin's piano compositions exhibit several techniques that clearly differentiate them from the musical style of the Classical period. In his works, Chopin broke away from the Classical conventions in various ways.

He embraced the use of rubato, a flexible approach to rhythm, allowing for expressive and nuanced timing. Chopin's harmonies expanded beyond the traditional tonal language, incorporating chromaticism, modulations, and unconventional chord progressions to evoke heightened emotions and create unique tonal landscapes.

Ornamentation played a significant role in his compositions, with intricate embellishments adding decorative elements to the melodies. Furthermore, Chopin's scores were richly marked with expressive indications, offering detailed instructions for dynamics, phrasing, and articulation.

His melodies exhibited a highly lyrical and vocal quality, often characterized by expressive and sweeping phrases. Additionally, Chopin's piano writing displayed innovative textures, utilizing the full range and capabilities of the instrument for both delicate passages and virtuosic displays.

These techniques collectively define Chopin's distinct musical voice within the Romantic era and set his compositions apart from the Classical period's more restrained and formal style.

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41. What is double depression?
a. Two depressive episodes that occur within one month of each other, with an interval of normal mood inbetween
b. A depressive episode that occurs during a dysthymic (persistent depressive disorder) episode
c. Depression that occurs in monozygotic twins raised apart, or dizygotic (fraternal) twins
d. The depression that immediately follows a manic episode in bipolar disorder

Answers

Double depression refers to a depressive episode that occurs during a dysthymic (persistent depressive disorder) episode.

Double depression refers to option b) a depressive episode that occurs during a dysthymic (persistent depressive disorder) episode. It is a term used in the field of psychology to describe a specific pattern of depressive symptoms where an individual experiences both major depressive episodes and persistent low-level depressive symptoms. Dysthymic disorder, also known as persistent depressive disorder, is characterized by a chronic and long-lasting depressed mood that persists for at least two years.

Double depression occurs when an individual with dysthymic disorder also experiences episodes of major depression. In other words, they have periods of more intense depressive symptoms on top of their already existing chronic low-level depression. This combination of both persistent and episodic depressive symptoms can significantly impact the individual's functioning and overall well-being. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing double depression effectively.

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4: The term 'de-industrialisation' refers to:
(a) the flight of population from large urban areas.
(b) the process of job transferral to new areas of the country.
(c) the rising popularity of jobs in the creative, information and service sector.
(d) the decline in the number of jobs in traditional manufacturing and extractive industries.

Answers

D, the decline in number of jobs in traditional manufacturing and extractive industries.

Explain what influences affect gender identity and
gender-related behavior?

Answers

Gender identity and gender-related behavior are influenced by a combination of biological, social, and cultural factors, including genetics, hormones, socialization, and societal expectations and norms.

Biological factors play a role in gender identity and behavior through the influence of genes, hormones, and brain development. For example, the presence of certain sex chromosomes (such as XX or XY) and the hormonal environment during prenatal development can shape an individual's gender identity.

Social and cultural factors also play a significant role in shaping gender identity and behavior. From an early age, individuals are socialized into gender roles through interactions with family, peers, and society. Cultural norms, beliefs, and expectations about masculinity and femininity further influence gender-related behavior.

It is important to note that gender identity and gender-related behavior are complex and multifaceted, and there is a wide range of individual variations. Some individuals may experience a congruence between their biological sex and gender identity, while others may identify as transgender or non-binary, experiencing a disconnect between their gender identity and assigned sex. The interplay of these various influences contributes to the diversity of gender identities and expressions observed in society.

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Recently the fashion industry in several European countries has talked of not using as models young women who are so thin that they appear to suffer from an eating disorder. Do you think measures of that sort will have an impact on the body image problems of adolescents? What other steps might be helpful?

Answers

Implementing measures in the fashion industry to avoid using extremely thin models can contribute to addressing body image problems among adolescents, but a multi-faceted approach including media literacy, education, and supportive environments is also necessary.

Implementing measures in the fashion industry to avoid using extremely thin models can potentially have a positive impact on the body image problems of adolescents. By promoting healthier body ideals and showcasing diverse body types, it can help reduce the pressure on young individuals to conform to unrealistic beauty standards. However, addressing body image issues requires a multi-faceted approach.

In addition to the fashion industry's efforts, other steps that might be helpful include promoting media literacy and critical thinking skills among adolescents. By teaching young individuals to critically analyze and challenge media messages about beauty and body image, they can develop a more realistic and positive perception of themselves. Education programs focusing on body positivity, self-acceptance, and healthy lifestyle habits can also play a significant role.

Furthermore, involving parents, educators, and mental health professionals in promoting positive body image and providing support to adolescents can make a difference. Encouraging open discussions about body image, self-esteem, and the impact of media can create a supportive environment for young individuals to develop a healthy relationship with their bodies.

Overall, a combination of industry regulations, media literacy, education, and supportive environments can contribute to addressing body image problems among adolescents and promoting healthier body ideals. It requires collective efforts from various stakeholders to create a positive impact on young individuals' self-perception and well-being.

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Are ethical standards or principles universally applicable to everyone? What are the three main arguments of moral relativism against the universal or objectivist ethical standards of moral realism?

Answers

Two opposing viewpoints on this matter are moral realism, which argues for universal or objectivist ethical standards, and moral relativism, which challenges the notion of universal ethical standards.

Here are three main arguments of moral relativism against universal or objectivist ethical standards:

Cultural Differences: Moral relativism emphasizes that ethical standards can vary across different cultures and societies. It argues that what is considered morally right or wrong can be influenced by cultural norms, traditions, and beliefs. Individual Subjectivity: Moral relativism also emphasizes the role of individual subjectivity in shaping ethical judgments. Relativists argue that moral values and principles are subjective and vary from person to person. Historical and Societal Change: Moral relativism highlights the dynamic nature of ethical standards over time and across societies.

Ethical debates continue to explore the complexities of universal ethical standards and the role of cultural, individual, and historical factors in shaping ethical judgments.

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What is the answer to the question "who are we?" in that chapter? Be able to convey the basic features of the author's summary of the subject of the chapter question. For example, if the chapter is on Freud, be able to say what is distinctive about Freud in the history of the attempt to answer this question and what his basic views are.

Answers

One possible way to summarize the chapter question "who are we?" is

The chapter explores different perspectives on the question of human identity and nature. It examines how various thinkers, such as Freud, Darwin, Marx, and Nietzsche, have tried to answer this question and what implications their views have for society and morality. The author argues that the question of who we are is not only a philosophical one, but also a political and ethical one, as it shapes our values, actions, and relationships. The author also suggests that the question of who we are is not static, but dynamic, as it changes with historical and cultural contexts.

About Society

Society is a group of people who are closely intertwined because of certain systems, certain traditions, conventions and certain laws that are the same, and lead to collective life.

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Artificial intelligence is dangerous im
in favour for debate
please answer in bullet points with reasons (30-40
bullet points)

Answers

Artificial intelligence is considered dangerous by some due to the many reasons. Some of them are mentioned here.

Job loss: As AI becomes more sophisticated, it is likely to automate many jobs that are currently done by humans. This could lead to widespread unemployment and social unrest.Weaponization: AI could be used to develop autonomous weapons that could kill without human intervention. This could lead to a new arms race and an increase in violence.Bias: AI systems can be biased, reflecting the biases that are present in the data they are trained on. This could lead to discrimination against certain groups of people.Privacy: AI systems can collect and store vast amounts of data about people. This data could be used to track people's movements, monitor their activities, and even manipulate their behavior.Loss of control: AI systems are becoming increasingly complex and difficult to understand. This could lead to a situation where we lose control of these systems, and they could pose a threat to our safety and well-being.

It is important to note that these are just some of the potential dangers of AI. There are many other potential dangers that have not yet been identified. It is important to be aware of these dangers and to take steps to mitigate them.

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For this extra credit opportunity you are to watch The Slanted Screen- Hollywood's Representation of Asian Men in Film \& Television. A link to the film can be For you to obtain access to this film, you must have access to Kanopy. You can access Kanopy through obtaining a Riverside Country E-Library card. Signing up takes less than 5 minutes. You can sign up here: Link Upon witnessing this content, you are to provide a critique and assessment of the film based on materials covered in class. The papers must be 1.5-2pgs in length in 12 font/ Times New Roman and double spaced. Consider responding to the following questions in your paper: I.-What messages were being conveyed by the film? - How might this apply to your own lived experiences? - How does this connect to the readings? - How does this enhance, support, or change your understanding of race in American society?

Answers

The film's messages, connections to the readings, and enhancements of our understanding of race in American society can be applied to one's own lived experiences.

The Slanted Screen- Hollywood's Representation of Asian Men in Film & Television is a film that portrays the representation of Asian men in the film and television industry. The paper should be a critique and assessment of the film based on the materials covered in class.The film portrays Asian men as being unsuitable for lead roles in Hollywood. The film highlights Hollywood's lack of Asian leading men and the stereotype roles given to them. The film shows that Hollywood did not care about the representation of Asian men in movies and television shows.

The messages conveyed in the film were that there is a lack of representation of Asian men in Hollywood, and that Asian men were being stereotyped in the roles given to them. This film can be connected to the readings in class that highlight the lack of representation of minorities in Hollywood. It also shows the stereotyping of minority characters and the difficulties in changing these stereotypes. This film enhances our understanding of race in American society by showing how the media industry influences our understanding of racial minorities.

By portraying Asian men in stereotypical roles, the film shows how racial stereotypes are perpetuated in our society. This can apply to one's own lived experiences by highlighting how media can shape our perceptions of racial minorities. In conclusion, the film The Slanted Screen- Hollywood's Representation of Asian Men in Film & Television portrays the lack of representation and stereotyping of Asian men in Hollywood. The film's messages, connections to the readings, and enhancements of our understanding of race in American society can be applied to one's own lived experiences.

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39. Which of the following might you suspect in someone who is uncomfortable or
helpless when alone because of exaggerated fears of being unable to care for himself or herself?
a. Schizoid personality disorder.
b. Borderline personality disorder.
c. Alcohol use disorder.
d. Major neurocognitive disorder.

Answers

d. Major neurocognitive disorder

The condition that might be suspected in someone who is uncomfortable or helpless when alone due to exaggerated fears of being unable to care for themselves is d. Major neurocognitive disorder (dementia). Major neurocognitive disorder is characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive abilities, including memory, thinking, and reasoning skills, which significantly impacts daily functioning.

As the disorder progresses, individuals may develop exaggerated fears and anxieties about their ability to perform basic self-care tasks independently. They may worry about forgetting important information, getting lost, or being unable to manage daily activities such as cooking or personal hygiene. These fears can lead to discomfort and a sense of helplessness when alone. It is important to note that major neurocognitive disorder can have various underlying causes, such as Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia.

Proper diagnosis and management of the disorder involve comprehensive assessment, including medical evaluation, cognitive testing, and consideration of the individual's overall health and well-being.

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What is our reaction to Date's vision of hell? Are these views
still around today? How do you think modern society views hell?
What are your personal views about hell? (in 200 word)

Answers

Modern society's views on hell can range from religious adherence to skepticism or rejection, with diverse beliefs and perspectives shaping individual understandings of the concept.

Our reaction to Date's vision of hell would depend on individual beliefs and perspectives. While some people may find resonance with his views, others may have different interpretations or reject the concept of hell altogether.

The belief in hell still exists today, but its interpretations vary across different religious and cultural contexts. Date's vision of hell, as depicted in his work, would elicit varied reactions depending on personal beliefs, religious background, and cultural context.

Some individuals may find his portrayal resonant and consistent with their religious teachings, while others may view it as metaphorical or symbolic rather than literal.

Furthermore, some people may completely reject the notion of hell based on their philosophical or religious perspectives, considering it incompatible with their understanding of divine justice or inconsistent with their concepts of a benevolent deity.

In contemporary society, beliefs about hell continue to exist, primarily within religious frameworks that include the concept in their teachings.

However, modern society is characterized by increasing religious diversity and secularization, leading to a wider range of perspectives on hell.

Some individuals may adhere to traditional religious views that emphasize the existence of hell as a place of punishment or purification, while others may interpret hell symbolically or metaphorically, representing states of suffering or separation from a higher spiritual reality.

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Can you think of similarities or differences between the left-wing and the right-wing? (US Political Spectrum

Answers

Both left-wing and right-wing ideologies encompass a range of beliefs and values, but they differ in their perspectives on issues such as government intervention, social equality, and individual rights.

Left-wing and right-wing ideologies represent opposing political perspectives and encompass a diverse range of beliefs. One similarity between the two is that they both seek to address societal issues and promote the well-being of their respective constituents. However, they differ significantly in their approaches and priorities.

Left-wing ideologies generally advocate for greater government intervention and regulation in various aspects of society, including the economy, social programs, and environmental protection. They emphasize social equality, redistribution of wealth, and progressive policies aimed at addressing social and economic disparities. Left-wing perspectives often prioritize collective responsibility and prioritize social justice.

In contrast, right-wing ideologies tend to favor limited government intervention, promoting individual liberty, free markets, and traditional values. They prioritize personal responsibility and believe that minimal government interference allows for greater economic freedom and individual success. Right-wing perspectives often emphasize the importance of personal freedoms, including limited regulations and lower taxes.

It's important to note that these are generalizations, and individual beliefs may vary within each ideological spectrum. Additionally, the political landscape can differ across countries, making it essential to consider specific contexts when discussing left-wing and right-wing ideologies.

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Is there any difference between naturalism,
extentialism and Charvaka school of philosophy? yes or no,
explain?

Answers

Yes, there are differences between naturalism, existentialism, and the Charvaka school of philosophy.

   Naturalism: Naturalism is a philosophical perspective that emphasizes the primacy of nature and the physical world. It holds that everything can be explained in terms of natural phenomena and laws, without the need for supernatural or spiritual entities. Naturalists typically reject the existence of a higher power or deity and base their understanding of the world on empirical evidence and scientific methods.

Existentialism: Existentialism is a philosophical movement that focuses on individual existence, freedom, and personal responsibility. It explores questions of human existence, meaning, and the subjective experience of individuals. Existentialists emphasize the significance of human choice, authenticity, and the absence of inherent meaning in life. They often reject religious or metaphysical explanations in favor of personal subjective experience and the uniqueness of each individual.

Charvaka school of philosophy: The Charvaka school, also known as Lokayata, is an ancient Indian materialistic philosophy. It rejects religious and supernatural beliefs, advocating for a purely empirical and skeptical approach. Charvaka philosophy holds that only perceptible matter exists and that knowledge is limited to sensory perception. It denies the existence of an afterlife, soul, or higher reality beyond the material world.

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Which of the following are TRUE of international environmental efforts? Select all that apply. The Montreal Protocol is a failed international treaty related to global climate changed. The Montreal Protocol is a failed international treaty related to global climate change The Paris Agreement was negotiated by 196 countries at the United Nations in 2015 and these countries are committed to limiting the mean global temperature The United States and China work solely by themselves and are not part of any international governmental efforts to protect Earth from things like climate change and the hole in the ozone International efforts are challenging, and success can be difficult, but collaboration between countries to solved environmental problems does exist Wealthy countries such as the USA, China, India and the European Union account for a largest portion of greenhouse gas emissions and are therefore essential in international cooperation if the Paris Agreement is to be successful Question 6 2 pts Humans are an environmental force that unfortunately has negatively impacted our planet. We impact the environment every day both in terms of our. and choices and actions. individual and collective abiotic and biotic sustainable and biocentric anthropocentric and man-made international and non-govemmental

Answers


The following are TRUE of international environmental efforts the Paris Agreement was negotiated by 196 countries committed to limiting mean global temperature.Wealthy countries are important in international cooperation for the Paris Agreement's success.


International environmental efforts refer to the combined efforts of countries all around the world to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollution and improve natural environments. Here are some of the main points to be made on this topic:

The Montreal Protocol is a failed international treaty related to global climate changed. False. In fact, the Montreal Protocol is a successful international treaty signed in 1987 aimed at phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

The Paris Agreement was negotiated by 196 countries at the United Nations in 2015 and these countries are committed to limiting the mean global temperature. True. This agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

The United States and China work solely by themselves and are not part of any international governmental efforts to protect Earth from things like climate change and the hole in the ozone. False. The United States and China are two of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases and both countries are actively involved in international efforts to reduce emissions and protect the environment.

International efforts are challenging, and success can be difficult, but collaboration between countries to solved environmental problems does exist. True. International cooperation is vital for addressing environmental problems that cross national borders, like climate change and air pollution.

Wealthy countries such as the USA, China, India and the European Union account for a largest portion of greenhouse gas emissions and are therefore essential in international cooperation if the Paris Agreement is to be successful. True. As some of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases, wealthy countries have a significant role to play in reducing emissions and ensuring that the Paris Agreement's goals are met.

Humans are an environmental force that unfortunately has negatively impacted our planet. True. Human activities like deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and industrial production have had a significant impact on the environment.

We impact the environment every day both in terms of our individual and collective abiotic and biotic sustainable and biocentric anthropocentric and man-made international and non-governmental choices and actions. True. Our individual and collective actions, as well as our choices, impact the environment every day in various ways.

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Use this abstract to answer questions 6 - 10. Combining regulatory focus theory. (Higgins, 1997) and novelty categorization theory (Forster, Margue & Gillebaart, 2010), we predicted that novel stimull would be more positively evaluated when focused on growth as compared to security. This would occur, at least in part, because of changes in category breadth. Using a subliminal mere exposure paradigm, results showed novel stimuli were evaluated more positively in a promotion focus compared to a prevention focus. For familiar stimuli, ail effects were reversed. We suggest, therefore, that although. familiarity glows warmly in security-related contexts, people generally prefer novelty when they are primarily focused on growth. Modified from: Gillebaart, M., Forster, J. Rotteveel, M. (2010). Mere exposure revisited. The influence of growth versus security cues on evaluations of novel and familiar stimull. Journal of Experimental Psychology General, 1414.699-714 Abstract 2/Question 6 What was were the IV/IVs by name in this experiment? regulatory focus theory and novel categorization theory subliminal mere exposure paradigm Ostimulus familiarity and cu focus Ostimulus familiarity only QUESTION 7 How many IVs were there and how many levels did each have in this experiment? O 1 IV with 4 levels 2 IVs with 2 levels each O2 IVs with 4 levels each that cannot be determined from this abstract QUESTION 8 What is the DV by construct name for this experiment? O mere exposure paradigm evaluation of stimulus novelty of stimuls cue focus QUESTION 9 What is a reasonable operational definition of the DV given the information in this abstract? mere exposure paradigm # of familiar stimuli evaluation rating given to stimulus # of familiar cues QUESTION 10 What is the design for this experiment? posttest only O pre-test/posttest factorial expericorr

Answers

Question 6: The IVs by name in this experiment are regulatory focus theory and novel categorization theory.

Question 7: There were 2 IVs, each with 2 levels in this experiment.

Question 8: The DV by construct name for this experiment is the evaluation of stimulus.

Question 9: A reasonable operational definition of the DV given the information in this abstract is the evaluation rating given to stimulus.

Question 10: The design for this experiment is a posttest-only design.

In a posttest-only design, participants are exposed to the experimental manipulation (in this case, the different regulatory focus theories and novel categorization theory) and then immediately assessed on the dependent variable (in this case, the evaluation of the stimulus). The design does not involve a pre-test to establish a baseline measurement.

In this particular experiment, participants were exposed to different regulatory focus theories (growth focus vs. security focus) and novel categorization theories. The researchers then assessed the participants' evaluation of stimuli, specifically focusing on the positivity of their evaluation of novel stimuli. The design allows for comparing the effects of different regulatory focus theories on the evaluation of stimuli without the need for a pre-test.

By using a posttest-only design, the researchers can observe the immediate impact of the regulatory focus theories and novel categorization theory on participants' evaluations. This design helps to establish a direct relationship between the independent variables (regulatory focus theories and novel categorization theory) and the dependent variable (evaluation of stimuli) without the confounding influence of pre-existing attitudes or baseline measurements.

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Read this quote from the article, "Critical thinking teaches us
to think intellectually, ethically, and creatively." How can you
interpret this?
What is the meaning of art?

Answers

The meaning of art is a broad topic with many interpretations. Art is a form of human expression that encompasses a wide range of human activities. Art can be expressed through visual, auditory, or performance mediums such as painting, sculpture, literature, music, dance, theater, film, and architecture.

Critical thinking is a way of thinking that involves analyzing and evaluating information in a systematic and logical manner. The statement "Critical thinking teaches us to think intellectually, ethically, and creatively" implies that critical thinking is not just about analyzing information but also considering the ethical implications of the information and generating new and innovative ideas based on the information given.
This quote is suggesting that critical thinking can help people develop a well-rounded approach to problem-solving that takes into account different perspectives and ethical considerations, as well as being open to new and creative ideas.

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Discuss the role of women and how their lives have changed between the years, 1815 to the present (2022).
What are the most important developments, and how did they occur? Why did these changes not happen earlier?

Answers

The role of women has changed greatly between the years 1815 to the present. In 1815, women had few opportunities for education and employment.

They were primarily confined to the home and were expected to marry and have children. The most important developments in women's lives include gaining the right to vote, access to education and employment opportunities, and the ability to make choices about their own lives. These changes occurred due to the tireless efforts of women's rights activists and feminist movements over the past two centuries. One of the most significant moments in women's history was the passage of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920, which granted women the right to vote. Other important developments include the rise of the feminist movement in the 1960s and 1970s, which fought for equal rights and opportunities for women, and the passage of laws prohibiting discrimination based on gender. The reason these changes did not happen earlier is due to a combination of factors, including deeply ingrained cultural attitudes about women's roles and abilities, legal barriers, and lack of access to education and employment opportunities. It took the concerted efforts of women's rights activists over many decades to begin to break down these barriers and achieve greater equality for women.

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Identify examples of abnormal behaviors you've seen reported in the news. 2. Show how these behaviors fit the criteria for abnormality in Table 13.1 (of your textbook). 3. Give examples of some behaviors that might appear deviant but do not fit the criteria. 4. Identify a behavior that might be considered abnormal in one cultural context but not another. Remember that it is true that "normal," or "abnormal" in this case, is in the eye of the beholder. However, psychologists and psychiatrists use clearly defined criteria for determining "abnormal" behavior as outlined in the DSM-5.

Answers

Abnormal behaviors reported in the news Here are some examples of abnormal behaviors reported in the news Violent Behaviors - Homicides, assaults, and other forms of violence are often reported in the news. They all may be considered abnormal, particularly when they occur for no apparent reason. These behaviors can be explained in various ways such as mental illness, substance abuse, poor upbringing, and so on, depending on the individual case. Bizarre Behaviors - Behaviors that are bizarre, such as making weird noises, talking to oneself, or engaging in peculiar acts, can all be regarded as abnormal. One example is the Florida man who was arrested for indecent exposure  at a restaurant and then starting a fire. Antisocial Behaviors This refers to behaviors that go against the social norms and expectations of society, such as stealing, lying, and cheating.

About Abnormal behaviors

Abnormal Behaviors means disturbances in the inner personality (personality of a person) and the appearance of outer behavior or both. If there is interference with one of them, namely inner/outer personality, then the term used is abnormal behavior.

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basic perspectives moral behavior theory might suggest moral behavior meets a need for security, if people behave well, you feel more secure or meet a need for belonging, if you are nice to people, th

Answers

According to moral behavior theory, moral behavior can fulfill the need for security by creating a sense of stability and predictability in social interactions.

When individuals consistently exhibit ethical conduct, it fosters an environment of trust, reducing uncertainty and promoting a sense of safety. People feel more secure when they can rely on others to act in morally acceptable ways. Additionally, moral behavior can fulfill the need for belonging. When individuals are kind and considerate towards others, it enhances social connections and fosters positive relationships. Being nice to people increases the likelihood of acceptance and inclusion within social groups.

By engaging in moral behavior, individuals strengthen their social bonds, experience a sense of belonging, and are more likely to receive support and cooperation from others.

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Complete Question:

"From the basic perspectives of moral behavior theory, it might suggest that moral behavior meets a need for security, as when people behave well, you feel more secure. It may also suggest that moral behavior meets a need for belonging, as when you are nice to people, they are more likely to accept and include you. Discuss these perspectives, explaining how moral behavior can fulfill these needs."

how does income inequality relates to a monopoly style board
game with some men holding the board game with their backs.

Answers

The image of men holding a monopoly-style board game with their backs represents income inequality, where a few individuals possess significant wealth and control over resources.

The image of men holding a monopoly-style board game with their backs signifies income inequality in the following ways:

The concentration of wealth: In a monopoly-style game, the objective is to accumulate wealth and control over resources. Similarly, income inequality refers to a situation where a small portion of the population possesses a disproportionate amount of wealth and resources.

Power dynamics: The men in the image holding the board game symbolize those who have a dominant position and influence over economic resources.

This parallels real-world scenarios where a small group of individuals or corporations may possess substantial economic power and control over markets.

Exclusion and disadvantage: The presence of the men's backs implies that others are excluded or disadvantaged in the game. Similarly, income inequality often leads to limited opportunities and resources for those who are not part of the wealthy elite, perpetuating social and economic disparities.

This image serves as a metaphorical representation of income inequality, highlighting the concentration of wealth, power dynamics, and the exclusion of certain individuals or groups from economic opportunities.

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Your friend, Clara owns a dance studio. Clara has had trouble retaining qualified faculty. Some of her teachers left for various life-event type reasons. But the vast majority of them have left for competing studios. During exit interviews, the departing teachers stated that the competing studios paid more, had better schedules, had better competition schedules, had less politics, and/or had more talented students. Clara recently considered asking her teachers to sign noncompete agreements when they were onboarded. She believed that these agreements would shield her from her competitors and allow her to build a sustainable team. But then she read this article on NPR. https://www.npr.org/2021/08/13/1025908992/non-compete-agreements-are-everywhere-evenneighborhood-yoga-studios. Now she is confused. Let's help her out. 1. Identify and clarify the problem. Write a paragraph that clearly identifies the core problem that Clara must solve. 2. Research the problem. Identify and summarize an article from the media that discuss how other small businesses successfully overcome the problem that you identified above. Make sure to cite your source (use a URL like I did above). 3. Formulate creative challenges. Write a critical question that identifies the most important "creative challenge" pertaining to the problem you identified in #1. 4. Generate Ideas. For this question, you are going to lead a brainstorming session. Ask family and/or friends for help (not in this class). Present the problem and critical challenge question to them. Then ask them for ideas about how they might solve the problem. Generate at least 10 ideas. Then, write a paragraph describing your session and list the 10+ ideas below this description. Remember that your goal as a moderator is to elicit good responses, but you should not criticize any idea, nor should you bias the process in any way.

Answers

This article discusses various strategies small businesses use to retain talented employees in a competitive marketplace. It emphasizes the importance of promoting a positive work environment, providing opportunities for growth and development, offering competitive compensation and benefits, and promoting a healthy work-life balance.

The article also highlights the importance of creating a collaborative team culture that recognizes and rewards employees for their contributions, open communication, and more. Implementing these practices can help small businesses overcome retention challenges and build a loyal and engaged workforce.

A central problem that Clara has to solve is the high turnover rate of talented instructors in her dance studio. This is largely due to the fact that instructors move to competing studios. This problem is exacerbated by factors such as better salaries, better schedules, competitive opportunities, fewer political issues, and more talented students offered by competing institutions. Clara's goal is to find solutions that help hire talented teachers and build sustainable teams.

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Question 5 What are the causes of very raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)? I mean an ESR >100 mm/h. Is this test diagnostic in any disease besides polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteri

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A very raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 100 mm/h can be caused by various conditions.

These include inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and vasculitis. Infections, such as bacterial or viral infections, tuberculosis, or endocarditis, can also result in an elevated ESR. Additionally, certain malignancies like lymphoma or multiple myeloma, as well as chronic kidney disease, can contribute to a high ESR. While an elevated ESR is commonly associated with polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis, it is not specific to these conditions.

Therefore, a raised ESR should be interpreted alongside other clinical findings and diagnostic tests to determine the underlying cause accurately.

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"Question 5: What are the causes of a very raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), specifically an ESR greater than 100 mm/h? Additionally, is this test diagnostic for any other diseases besides polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis? "m.

Is the vast growth of the national bureaucracy over the course
of American history in keeping with the idea of a
constitutionally-limited republic?

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The vast growth of the national bureaucracy over the course of American history is not in keeping with the idea of a constitutionally-limited republic.

A constitutionally-limited republic is a form of government that limits the power of the government by establishing clear boundaries and restrictions. This is done to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals and prevent the government from becoming too powerful.In the United States, the Constitution lays out the powers and responsibilities of each branch of government, as well as the limits of their authority. However, over time, the national bureaucracy has grown to such an extent that it has become nearly impossible to keep track of all the different agencies and departments that exist. This has led to a situation where many government officials have more power than is necessary or desirable, and the government is able to expand its authority far beyond what was originally intended.

The vast growth of the national bureaucracy has also led to a situation where many government officials are not held accountable for their actions. This is because there are so many different agencies and departments that it is difficult to keep track of who is responsible for what. This lack of accountability is a major problem for a constitutionally-limited republic, as it means that government officials are able to act with impunity, without fear of consequences.To sum up, the vast growth of the national bureaucracy over the course of American history is not in keeping with the idea of a constitutionally-limited republic. This is because it has led to a situation where the government is too powerful, officials are not held accountable, and the rights and freedoms of individuals are not adequately protected.

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What action has been taken by the Malaysian to solve issues regarding palm oil government

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The Malaysian government has taken various actions to address issues related to palm oil, focusing on sustainable production, environmental conservation, and international cooperation.

In response to concerns over the environmental impact of palm oil production, the Malaysian government has implemented several initiatives and policies. One significant action is the establishment of the Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) certification scheme. This initiative aims to ensure that palm oil producers comply with sustainability criteria, including environmental protection, social responsibility, and economic viability. The MSPO certification encourages responsible land use, biodiversity conservation, and the adoption of best practices in palm oil production.

Additionally, Malaysia has engaged in international collaborations to address palm oil-related issues. The country has been actively involved in the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), a global certification scheme that promotes sustainable practices in the palm oil industry. Malaysia's participation in the RSPO demonstrates its commitment to responsible palm oil production and cooperation with other countries and stakeholders.

Furthermore, the Malaysian government has implemented policies and regulations to mitigate the environmental impact of palm oil production. These include measures to reduce deforestation and promote reforestation, as well as initiatives to improve waste management and minimize pollution from palm oil mills.

Overall, the actions taken by the Malaysian government regarding palm oil demonstrate a commitment to sustainable production, environmental conservation, and collaboration with international partners. These efforts aim to address the issues associated with palm oil while promoting responsible practices and mitigating the environmental impact of the industry.

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What, according to Adam Hart's argument, is true of how "Killer POV" shots (shots that represent the optical point of view of the killer) function in horror films? They give spectators the chance to satisfy their sadistic impulses They are emblematic of the horror genre's morally bankrupt representational practices They create a sense of the killer's omnipresence by refusing to show their body onscreen They are more thrilling to view than first-person shooter videogames

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According to Adam Hart's argument, the true function of 'Killer POV' shots in horror films, representing the optical point of view of the killer. The correct option is C.

They create a sense of the killer's omnipresence by refusing to show their body onscreen. These shots withhold the killer's physical presence, enhancing suspense and instilling a feeling of the killer's constant presence. By keeping the killer off-screen, the shots amplify the fear and uncertainty experienced by the audience.

Therefore, according to Hart, 'Killer POV' shots serve to establish the killer's pervasive existence, contributing to the atmosphere of horror in films. The correct option is C.

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Complete Question:

"What, according to Adam Hart's argument, is true of how 'Killer POV' shots (shots that represent the optical point of view of the killer) function in horror films? A) They give spectators the chance to satisfy their sadistic impulses. B) They are emblematic of the horror genre's morally bankrupt representational practices. C) They create a sense of the killer's omnipresence by refusing to show their body onscreen. D) They are more thrilling to view than first-person shooter video games."

Towards the end of this reading, Hesmondhalgh becomes quite a contrarian. First he argues, following Honneth, that "the massive investment in intensity-enhancing consumer goods" […like music!...] is related to Protestantism and the attempt to sustain an "uncommon state of emotional excitement" that comes from God’s goodness. Second, he argues that music is wrapped up in hedonism, meaning it isn’t just about having fun, but it’s also about fulfilling "the duty to have pleasure." Do you agree with either or both of these?

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Towards the end of the reading, Hesmondhalgh becomes quite a contrarian. both statements are accurate, and they both agree with each other.

 Firstly, he argues, following Honneth, that "the massive investment in intensity-enhancing consumer goods" Like music!  is related to Protestantism and the attempt to sustain an "uncommon state of emotional excitement" that comes from God’s goodness. Secondly, he argues that music is wrapped up in hedonism, meaning it isn’t just about having fun, but it’s also about fulfilling "the duty to have pleasure." Do you agree with either or both of these?

According to the Honneth, "the massive investment in intensity-enhancing consumer goods" like music! is related to Protestantism and the attempt to sustain an "uncommon state of emotional excitement" that comes from God’s goodness. The use of music in Protestant worship services has been a vital aspect of this religious practice for a long time, as the emotional excitement created by music helps to bring congregants closer to God.

So, it's true that the intensity-enhancing consumer goods, including music, are related to Protestantism. Hence the statement is correct. On the other hand, Hesmondhalgh argues that music is wrapped up in hedonism, meaning it isn’t just about having fun, but it’s also about fulfilling "the duty to have pleasure." To me, this seems to be true. Music is one of the few things that can provide people with a pleasure experience without any adverse effects.

People also use music to release pent-up emotions, relieve anxiety, and provide some respite from everyday life. As a result, music has become a necessary aspect of our lives. Hence, the statement is also correct. Therefore, both statements are accurate, and they both agree with each other.

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According to Confucious thought, Science is the sure way to
achieve virtue and goodness as well as bring peace and birth and
inner happiness. Discuss the importance of the education system in
building

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According to Confucian thought, the education system plays a crucial role in cultivating virtue, promoting peace, and fostering inner happiness by emphasizing the pursuit of knowledge and moral development.

In Confucianism, education is considered essential for personal growth and societal harmony. The education system, based on Confucian principles, aims to develop individuals who possess virtue, wisdom, and moral character. By providing a comprehensive curriculum that encompasses both intellectual and moral education, the education system helps individuals acquire knowledge, cultivate ethical behavior, and contribute to the well-being of society.

Confucius believed that education is the pathway to virtue and goodness. Through the pursuit of knowledge and the development of moral character, individuals can attain inner happiness and bring peace to themselves and their communities. The education system plays a vital role in imparting the teachings of Confucian thought, shaping individuals' values, and instilling a sense of responsibility towards others.

Hence, according to Confucian thought, the education system is instrumental in building a society where virtue, peace, and inner happiness can flourish by nurturing individuals who embody moral principles and contribute to the betterment of the world.

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For the 2021-2022 NFL season, the National Football League has made taunting a point of emphasis.
Eleven taunting penalties were called by referees within the first two weeks of the season matching the total from the entire previous season.
What are your thoughts on the rule, its new point of emphasis and its implications?

Answers

The NFL's decision to make taunting a point of emphasis for the 2021-2022 season reflects their desire to promote sportsmanship and reduce unsportsmanlike conduct on the field.

By increasing the enforcement of taunting penalties, the league aims to maintain a level of professionalism and respect among players during games.

This new emphasis on taunting has led to a significant increase in penalties being called in the first two weeks of the season compared to the previous year. While it is too early to draw definitive conclusions, this uptick in penalties suggests that players are adjusting to the stricter enforcement of the rule. It also indicates that officials are taking a proactive stance in penalizing taunting behavior.

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Which of the following kinds of learning involives the acquisition of a reflex (beyond a person's control)? Classical conditioning. Operant conditioning. Cognitive learning. Observational learning.

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The following kind of learning that involves the acquisition of a reflex beyond a person's control is classical conditioning.

What is Classical Conditioning?

Classical conditioning is a learning theory that focuses on the development of involuntary emotional or physical responses to stimuli. When two stimuli are regularly paired, a response is learned in reaction to the former. Classical conditioning, also known as Pavlovian conditioning, is a type of learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus is associated with a stimulus that results in a behavioural response.

A reflex is a quick, automatic reaction to a stimulus that does not require conscious thought. For example, when the doctor taps a patient's knee with a small hammer, the patient's leg kicks out automatically.

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estion Completion status & Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. estion 3 2 points Topographical organization is reflected in which of the following statements? O The Homunculus

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The topographical organization is reflected in the concept of the Homunculus.

Topographical organization refers to the arrangement of body parts or functions within the brain or nervous system in a systematic and spatially organized manner. The concept of the Homunculus, derived from the Latin meaning "little man," represents a visual or sensory representation of the human body within the brain.

It illustrates the principle that different body parts or functions are represented in specific regions of the brain or sensory cortex, with the size or amount of cortical space dedicated to each body part reflecting its relative importance or sensitivity. The Homunculus is often depicted as a distorted figure, with exaggerated body parts proportional to their representation in the brain.

This representation highlights the topographical organization of the brain, where neighboring areas in the brain correspond to neighboring body parts or functions.

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