The DSM editions that used the multiaxial format to assist with diagnosis are DSM-IV and DSM-5.
The multiaxial system was introduced in DSM-III and continued to be used in DSM-IV. It involved the assessment of individuals on multiple axes or dimensions to provide a comprehensive understanding of their clinical presentation. The five axes included Axis I for clinical disorders, Axis II for personality disorders and intellectual disabilities, Axis III for general medical conditions, Axis IV for psychosocial and environmental factors, and Axis V for global assessment of functioning.
However, the multiaxial system was removed in DSM-5, and a more integrated and dimensional approach was adopted. DSM-5 introduced a revised organizational structure and a shift towards a more categorical diagnostic system, focusing on specific criteria for individual disorders.
Regarding the criticism of the DSM-5, the statement "It contains a completely new nosology that is unrecognizable from previous versions" is not accurate. While the DSM-5 did introduce some changes and updates compared to previous editions, it still maintained continuity with the diagnostic framework and criteria established in earlier versions. The DSM-5 aimed to improve clinical utility and address some limitations of previous editions but did not completely overhaul the entire nosology.
In summary, the DSM-IV and DSM-5 utilized the multiaxial format for diagnosis, while the criticism that the DSM-5 contains a completely new unrecognizable nosology is not accurate as it built upon the foundation of previous editions with some revisions and updates.
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This week we examine environmental advocacy campaigns. The authors (and I) believe that one way that social change (and especially environmental justice) can come about is through advocacy campaigns. Listen to how people got fracking banned from NY (How did this "change" occur?)
Fracking was banned in New York State after environmental advocacy groups and concerned citizens launched a campaign that put pressure on Governor Andrew Cuomo's administration. This campaign utilized a variety of tactics, including community organizing, lobbying, and public protests.
Environmental advocacy groups and citizens concerned about the effects of fracking on their communities in New York State launched a campaign to ban the practice. This campaign utilized a variety of tactics to put pressure on Governor Andrew Cuomo's administration.
These tactics included community organizing, lobbying, and public protests. Community organizing involved reaching out to local groups and individuals to build a grassroots movement in support of the ban.
This included holding public meetings and rallies, using social media to share information and updates, and working with local media to get the word out.Lobbying efforts focused on influencing decision-makers in government.
Advocacy groups worked to build relationships with lawmakers and other officials, and to educate them about the harms of fracking.
Public protests were also an important part of the campaign. Groups organized large-scale rallies and marches, as well as smaller direct actions such as sit-ins and blockades. These actions helped to generate media attention and put pressure on elected officials to take action to ban fracking.
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I need (2) research questions about the topic "The Creation of the United Nations" below are the two questions that I came up with but was told they are not research questions. So I need (2) new ones and I have no idea how to write a research paper.
Who were the key individuals that are responsible for creating the UN and what were their motivations for creating the UN?
Are the policies that built the UN after World War II still effective today or would a reform be more effective.
Here are two possible research questions about the creation of the United Nations:
1. What factors led to the formation of the United Nations in 1945, and how did these differ from the factors that led to the creation of its predecessor, the League of Nations?
2. How have the goals and operations of the United Nations evolved over time, and to what extent has it succeeded or failed in achieving its original purpose of promoting peace and international cooperation?Writing a research paper can seem daunting, but it's just a process of breaking down your topic into manageable pieces and finding credible sources to support your arguments.
Here are some general steps you can follow:1. Choose a topic and narrow it down to a specific research question.2. Conduct background research to learn more about your topic and find credible sources.3. Develop a thesis statement that summarizes your argument or position.4. Create an outline that organizes your ideas and evidence.
5. Write a rough draft, citing your sources appropriately and following the conventions of academic writing.6. Edit and revise your draft for clarity, coherence, and accuracy.7. Submit your final draft, including a bibliography of sources used.
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Joe walks into the classroom, looking sullen, with a lower jaw set and eyebrows in a frown. He slams his book down and slumps into the seat, looking disgusted. Someone taps him on the shoulder to alert him that papers are being passed, and he crumples the papers as he grabs them from Sue. The teacher asks him why he is so disruptive and Joe replies in a grumpy tone, "Because I have to come to this CLASS and put up with YOU!" Your answers to this prompt should include textual evidence from your text (The Trauma-Sensitive Classroom) as well as references to the videos you have been watching. How are you going to handle a situation like this? Reflect on this scenario in at least 2 pages, double spaced.
To handle a situation like this, it is important to approach Joe with empathy, understanding, and a trauma-sensitive approach. Recognize that his behavior may be a result of trauma or emotional distress.
Create a safe and supportive environment where Joe feels comfortable expressing his emotions and concerns. Utilize strategies from "The Trauma-Sensitive Classroom" and the videos you have watched to promote emotional regulation, self-awareness, and positive behavior.
Implement techniques such as calming exercises, breathing techniques, and teaching coping skills to help Joe manage his emotions in a healthier way. Foster a positive teacher-student relationship through regular check-ins, active listening, and validating Joe's feelings.
Collaborate with Joe and involve him in decision-making processes to increase his sense of autonomy and control. Seek additional support from the school's trauma-informed team or professionals, if necessary.
Handling a situation like the one described requires a trauma-sensitive approach that takes into account the underlying causes of Joe's behavior.
Drawing on the principles and strategies outlined in "The Trauma-Sensitive Classroom" and the videos you have watched, the focus should be on creating a safe and supportive environment for Joe.
This involves recognizing the signs of trauma, such as Joe's sullen appearance and disruptive behavior, and understanding that these actions may be an expression of emotional distress.
Approaching Joe with empathy and understanding is crucial. Instead of immediately reprimanding or dismissing his behavior, it is important to validate his feelings and provide a space for him to express himself.
This can be done through private conversations or check-ins, where Joe feels comfortable sharing his thoughts and concerns. Actively listening to Joe's perspective and acknowledging his emotions can help him feel heard and understood.
Implementing trauma-informed strategies is essential to help Joe regulate his emotions and behavior. Techniques such as deep breathing exercises, mindfulness activities, or other self-regulation strategies can be taught to Joe as tools to manage his emotions in a healthier way.
Creating a routine that includes regular check-ins and opportunities for self-reflection can also help Joe develop self-awareness and emotional regulation skills.
Building a positive teacher-student relationship is crucial in supporting Joe's emotional well-being. Showing genuine care, interest, and respect for Joe can foster a sense of trust and safety.
Involve Joe in decision-making processes whenever possible to give him a sense of autonomy and control over his learning environment. If Joe's behaviors persist or worsen, it may be necessary to seek additional support from the school's trauma-informed team or mental health professionals who can provide further guidance and interventions.
Overall, handling a situation like this requires a trauma-sensitive approach that prioritizes understanding, empathy, and providing appropriate support to help Joe navigate his emotions and behavior in a healthy and constructive manner.
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In about 10 sentences, explain (1) what it means for two sounds to show a phonemic contrast and (2) how the same pair of sounds can show a phonemic contrast in one language but not in another language by way of example.
Phonemic contrast refers to sounds distinguishing words in a language. For example, English "p" and "b" differ in "pat" and "bat." However, some languages, like Spanish and Japanese, lack phonemic contrast between these sounds, affecting word distinction.
If two sounds are capable of distinguishing words within a language, then they are said to show a phonemic contrast. As a result, two sounds that do not distinguish words in the same language cannot be said to show a phonemic contrast.
A classic example of two sounds that show phonemic contrast is the English "p" and "b" sounds. When these two sounds are placed at the beginning of a word, they can distinguish between words. For example, the words "pat" and "bat" are distinguished by the "p" and "b" sounds.
On the other hand, the same pair of sounds may not show a phonemic contrast in another language. For example, in Spanish, the "p" and "b" sounds do not show a phonemic contrast. The reason is that these two sounds are not used to distinguish between words. In Spanish, the "b" sound is pronounced differently and is interchangeable with the "v" sound, and it does not affect the meaning of the word.
For instance, the words "abajo" (down) and "avajo" (down) are not distinguished by their sounds in Spanish. In another example, let's consider the words "sheet" and "seat" in English. The "sh" and "s" sounds show a phonemic contrast in English since they are used to distinguish between these two words.
However, in some languages such as Japanese, these two sounds do not show a phonemic contrast. This means that the Japanese language does not distinguish between the two words "sheet" and "seat" since there is no need for a distinction between these two sounds.
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What are your insights and reflection in the book of "Camus's
conception of the absurdity of life"
The Stranger is a philosophical novel by Albert Camus. The absurdity of life is a central theme of the book. Camus portrays the world as absurd and meaningless, and the human quest for meaning as futile.
Camus believes that humans are unique because they are aware of their own mortality and the fact that life has no inherent purpose or meaning. Camus's conception of the absurdity of life is reflected throughout the book. The main character, Meursault, is detached from the world and finds no meaning in life. He is indifferent to the events around him, even when his mother dies. Meursault is an existentialist, which means that he believes that individuals create their own meaning in life. However, he is unable to do so because he sees life as inherently meaningless.
Camus suggests that the absurdity of life is a result of the conflict between the human need for meaning and the world's lack of meaning. He argues that humans are condemned to live in a meaningless world, and that the only way to cope with this is through acceptance. The book's message is that life is absurd, but it is still worth living, and that the acceptance of the absurdity of life is a form of freedom.
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You have been asked by the clinical director of your agency to create a counseling program for a recently arrived group of immigrants from Central America. Part of the goal of this counseling program is to assist the newly arrived immigrants to acculturate into your community. What are the issues surrounding acculturation should you be aware of in creating this program?
As a clinical director, creating a counseling program that aims to assist newly arrived immigrants to acculturate into the community can be a challenging task. However, some issues surrounding acculturation should be aware of in creating this program.
They are:Loss of identity and cultural heritage, Language and communication difficulties, Lack of social support and discrimination, Loss of identity and cultural heritage, Immigrants tend to lose their sense of identity and cultural heritage while acculturating into a new environment. The clinical director should be aware of this and make efforts to preserve the clients’ cultural heritage through the counseling program.
Therefore, the clinical director should ensure that counseling services are provided in the clients’ language. Also, the program should include language classes to assist the clients in communicating effectively in their new environment.Lack of social support and discriminationImmigrants who arrive in a new environment may experience discrimination and lack of social support, which can affect their mental health. The counseling program should include support services, including mentoring, social support groups, and community integration programs to help clients in their transition to a new environment.
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what is the independent variable?
how many levels are there for the independent variable?
what is the dependent variable?
what is the confound?
1. The independent variable is the factor or condition that the researcher manipulates or controls in an experiment or study.
2. The levels of the independent variable refer to the different values or conditions that it can take on.
3. The dependent variable is the outcome or response that is measured in an experiment.
4. A confounding variable is an extraneous factor that may influence the dependent variable, making it difficult to determine the true relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
1. Independent Variable: The independent variable is the factor or condition that the researcher manipulates or controls in an experiment or study. It is the variable believed to have an effect on the dependent variable.
2. Levels of the Independent Variable: The levels of the independent variable refer to the different values or conditions that it can take on. For example, if the independent variable is "temperature," the levels could be "hot," "moderate," and "cold."
3. Dependent Variable: The dependent variable is the outcome or response that is measured in an experiment. It is the variable that researchers are interested in understanding or predicting based on changes in the independent variable.
4. Confound: A confounding variable is an extraneous factor that may influence the dependent variable, making it difficult to determine the true relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
Confounds can lead to misleading or inaccurate conclusions in research studies. Controlling for confounding variables is crucial to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
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foreign invaders were often a threat to world socities during the
middle ages. Why were they often labeled as barbarians? How should
they be categorized?
Foreign invaders were often labeled as barbarians during the Middle Ages due to cultural differences and the perception of their actions as uncivilized. They should be categorized based on their specific historical and cultural contexts.
During the Middle Ages, foreign invaders were frequently referred to as barbarians. Here is a step-by-step explanation:
Cultural differences: The labeling of foreign invaders as barbarians stemmed from the cultural differences between the invading group and the society they targeted.
Their customs, language, and practices often differed from those of the established society, leading to a perception of their actions as uncivilized or savage.
Uncivilized actions: Foreign invaders were often seen as a threat to the existing social order, as they disrupted established norms and institutions through warfare, looting, and destruction. This behavior further reinforced the notion of their barbarism.
Contextual categorization: To understand foreign invaders more accurately, it is important to categorize them based on their specific historical and cultural contexts.
This means considering factors such as their political motivations, socio-economic conditions, and interactions with the societies they encountered.
Categorizing foreign invaders based on their historical and cultural contexts allows for a more nuanced understanding of their actions, motivations, and impact on world societies during the Middle Ages.
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unattractive confederate, such a study would involve a variable. measured manipulated task subject 7 of 20 In a testable hypothesis, the variables must be measurable. the independent variable must be manipulated. a theory is supported. a theory is confirmed.
It involves an unattractive confederate, the variable involved would be "manipulated." Focus is on the experimental manipulation of unattractive confederate variable to observe its impact on the dependent variables.
When conducting a study with an unattractive confederate, the variable at play would be considered "manipulated." In experimental research, variables can be manipulated or measured.
In this case, the researcher would intentionally manipulate the appearance of the confederate to be unattractive, and then observe the effects on the dependent variables of interest.
The purpose of the study would be to investigate the influence of the confederate's attractiveness (or lack thereof) on certain outcomes or behaviors.
A testable hypothesis requires variables that are measurable, meaning they can be observed or quantified. In addition, the independent variable, which in this case is the attractiveness of the confederate, should be manipulated by the researcher rather than merely measured.
By manipulating the independent variable, researchers can establish a causal relationship between the variable and the observed outcomes. This allows for a clearer understanding of the effects of the unattractive confederate on the dependent variables under investigation.
It is important to distinguish between supporting a theory and confirming a theory. While experimental findings can provide evidence to support or lend credibility to a theory, confirmation of a theory typically requires multiple lines of rigorous empirical evidence and consensus within the scientific community.
Therefore, the statement that a theory is supported is more accurate in the context of experimental research involving an unattractive confederate, rather than stating that a theory is confirmed solely based on such a study.
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A small handful of engineers have decided to leave their original, larger group of engineers to start their own company in a location that is very isolated from outside influence. According to Henrich’s mathematical model, what will be the likely trajectory of technology produced by this group?
Select one:
a.
more advanced cultural technology that is entirely unique from the technology of the original group of engineers
b.
more advanced cultural technology that ratcheted up from increased group cohesion among this isolated group
c.
deteriorated cultural technology because of a lack of skilled models in the isolated group
d.
drastically deteriorated cultural technology because of intense relational conflicts in small groups
e.
cultural technology that is the same as the larger group
Henrich's mathematical model proposes that cultural learning is a process of interaction between people and information over time, which is affected by factors such as group size, population size, and the transmission accuracy of cultural models (successful cultural traits or patterns).
When small populations are isolated from others, their cultural evolution becomes unpredictable and usually diverges from the original culture. As a result, there is more variance in cultural traits across populations, which leads to the development of more advanced technologies as people discover new solutions to problems.
In conclusion, the likely trajectory of technology produced by a small handful of engineers who have decided to leave their original, larger group of engineers to start their own company in an isolated location from external influence would be more advanced cultural technology that ratcheted up from increased group cohesion among this isolated group.
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TRUE / FALSE.
The Census Bureau measures individual and household income periodically, and this information can be used to track the course of income over time. This tracking of a condition over time by the census bureau is an example of: a. a social indicator b. primary data c. incidence d. direct targets QUESTION 16 A major historial shift that has occurred in how social programs are funded is that now, most programs are funded by private charities and churches, whereas previously most were government funded.
The statement is False because The Census Bureau does measure individual and household income periodically, but the tracking of income over time is not an example of a social indicator.
What is a social indicator?Social indicators are statistical measures that measure the quality of life of people. They are used to evaluate social and economic progress or decline. Social indicators allow us to recognize how much progress we have made toward critical goals like expanding the economy, decreasing poverty, improving health, and promoting equal opportunity.The Census Bureau conducts surveys and collects data on various socioeconomic characteristics, including individual and household income. This data is then used to evaluate social and economic progress over time. Therefore, the tracking of a condition over time by the census bureau is an example of a social indicator.
A social indicator typically refers to a statistical measure used to assess social conditions or trends in society, such as poverty rates, unemployment rates, or educational attainment levels. While the Census Bureau's data on income can be used as a social indicator, the act of tracking income over time is not itself an example of a social indicator.
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Why does Aristotle make a distinction between instrumental and intrinsic goods, and how does this distinction allow him to arrive at the notion of the highest good? What is eudaimonia, and how is this notion different from ‘pleasure’? How does Aristotle define the term and why does he consider it to be the highest good? Second, why and how does Aristotle define virtue as excellence? Third, how Aristotle distinguish between moral and intellectual virtue? According to Aristotle, what is the role of habituation or habit formation in cultivation of a morally virtuous person? Using examples, discuss why and how the rational thought and actions of a morally virtuous person are guided by the ‘doctrine of the mean.’ Finally, think of a figure who might fit the description of a ‘morally virtuous person,’ and explain why.
Aristotle distinguishes between goods, introduces eudaimonia as the highest good, defines virtue, discusses habituation, and exemplifies moral virtue in figures like Gandhi.
Aristotle distinguishes between instrumental goods, which are means to an end, and intrinsic goods, which are valued for their own sake. This distinction allows him to argue that the highest good, or eudaimonia, is an intrinsic good pursued for its own sake rather than as a means to something else.
Eudaimonia is often translated as "flourishing" or "well-being" and encompasses the fulfillment of one's potential and living a life of virtue.
Aristotle defines virtue as excellence and believes that moral virtue is achieved through habituation. By repeatedly practicing virtuous actions, individuals develop virtuous character traits. The doctrine of the mean suggests that moral virtue lies between two extremes, excess and deficiency, and is determined by reason.
An example of a morally virtuous person could be Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi displayed moral virtues such as non-violence, truthfulness, and self-discipline in his pursuit of Indian independence and social justice.
He exemplified the doctrine of the mean by promoting peaceful resistance against injustice, striking a balance between passivity and aggression. Gandhi's actions were guided by rational thought and a commitment to moral principles, making him a notable example of a morally virtuous person according to Aristotle's framework.
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Freud was the first to link mental disorders to a) neurotransmitter imbalances b) classical conditioning Oc) possession by evil spirits d) early childhood experiences
Question 6 (2.75 points) - Liste
Freud was the first to establish a connection between mental disorders and early childhood experiences. Option d) is the correct answer.
Early childhood experiences encompass events that occur from birth to approximately eight years of age. These experiences play a vital role in shaping an individual's personality, cognitive abilities, and social relationships. According to Freud, early childhood experiences held significant importance in the development of a child's personality and, consequently, had a profound impact on the emergence of mental disorders.
Sigmund Freud, recognized as the father of psychoanalysis, was an Austrian neurologist who founded the field of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a therapeutic approach that delves into the unconscious mind, based on the belief that the human psyche possesses multiple layers, and behaviour is influenced by unconscious drives.
Freud's early contributions focused on exploring the unconscious mind and its influence on human behaviour. He proposed a three-part model of personality consisting of the id, ego, and superego. The id represents primitive impulses and operates on the pleasure principle. The ego represents the conscious and rational aspect of the psyche, while the superego embodies moral values and standards.
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briefly discuss and exemplify how minimal pairs could be used to
identify phonemes in English
Minimal pairs are pairs of words in English that differ by only one phoneme or sound. They are used to identify phonemes in English by demonstrating that changing a single sound in a word can change the meaning of that word.
For instance, the words "bat" and "cat" are minimal pairs because they differ by only one sound. Changing the /b/ sound to a /k/ sound in the word "bat" results in the word "cat," which means a completely different thing.Most minimal pairs differ by a consonant sound because English has more consonants than vowels. The following is an example of a minimal pair:Meet and Meat.
The two words differ by the phoneme /i/ and /i:/ where the vowel is shorter in meet and longer in meat. They have different meanings and are spelled differently, yet they are similar in everything except for one sound.The usage of minimal pairs is critical for identifying and distinguishing phonemes in English.
When learners are taught to differentiate phonemes, they can quickly identify and produce sounds in English words, which is particularly useful in listening comprehension and speaking exercises.
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Summarize the Value of Science by Gerald doppelt in one
paragraph
"The Value of Science" by Gerald Doppelt explores the importance of science in society, emphasizing its role in advancing knowledge, promoting critical thinking, and addressing societal challenges.
In "The Value of Science," Gerald Doppelt highlights the significance of science in contemporary society. He argues that science plays a crucial role in expanding our understanding of the world and generating new knowledge. Through scientific inquiry, we uncover the mechanisms and laws that govern the natural world, enabling us to make informed decisions and advancements in various fields.
Doppelt emphasizes that science promotes critical thinking and rationality. It encourages individuals to question assumptions, seek evidence, and evaluate claims based on empirical data. This scientific mindset fosters intellectual growth and enables us to distinguish between reliable information and unfounded beliefs.
Furthermore, Doppelt highlights the societal benefits of science. It offers solutions to pressing global challenges, such as climate change, disease prevention, and technological advancements. Science provides evidence-based guidance for policy-making and helps us navigate complex issues by offering objective insights.
Overall, "The Value of Science" underscores the importance of science as a fundamental pillar of knowledge and progress. It encourages society to embrace scientific inquiry, critical thinking, and evidence-based decision-making to address current and future challenges effectively.
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With which ethical theory do you most align and why?
What do you see as the biggest differences among how each ethical theory views the social issue you selected?
What challenges do each of these theories face in addressing the selected social issue?
I do not align with any particular ethical theory. Ethical theories provide frameworks for understanding and evaluating moral principles and behaviors.
The biggest differences among ethical theories regarding a specific social issue will depend on the issue itself and the specific theories being compared. For example, in the context of privacy rights, utilitarianism might prioritize the overall societal benefit of data collection and analysis, while deontology could emphasize individual rights and autonomy in controlling personal information. Virtue ethics might focus on cultivating virtues like honesty and trustworthiness in handling personal data.
Challenges faced by ethical theories in addressing social issues can vary. Utilitarianism might struggle with ensuring the protection of individual rights and avoiding the potential for harm in pursuit of overall utility and may face challenges in providing clear guidelines for resolving conflicting duties in complex situations. Virtue ethics may struggle with the subjectivity of virtues and differing interpretations of character traits in different cultural or social contexts. The challenges for each theory depend on the nature of the social issue and the specific principles and values they prioritize.
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3] Goals that are overly ambitious can discourage employees and decrease motivation, yet the idea of stretch goals is proposed as a way to get people fired up and motivated. As a manager, how might you decide where to draw the line between a "good" stretch goal and a "bad" one that is unrealistic
As a manager, you can draw the line between a "good" stretch goal and an unrealistic one by considering the following factors:
Feasibility: Assess the resources, capabilities, and timelines required to achieve the goal. Ensure that it is challenging but still attainable with reasonable effort and available resources.Employee Input: Involve your team in the goal-setting process to understand their perspectives, skills, and capacity. Consider their feedback and expertise when setting goals to ensure they are motivated and engaged.To determine whether a stretch goal is "good" or "bad," managers should strike a balance between ambition and feasibility. Here's a more detailed explanation:
Feasibility: An effective stretch goal should be challenging enough to motivate employees and push them beyond their comfort zones, but it should also be attainable with reasonable effort and available resources. Assess the feasibility of the goal by considering factors such as budget, time constraints, required skills, and available tools or support. If the goal requires resources or capabilities that are currently unavailable or unattainable within the given constraints, it may be unrealistic and likely to discourage employees.Employee Input: Involving employees in the goal-setting process can provide valuable insights. By seeking their input, managers can gain a better understanding of their team's skills, expertise, and capacity. Employees may offer suggestions or provide feedback on their own capabilities and the challenges they face. This collaborative approach not only ensures that goals are aligned with employees' abilities but also enhances their commitment and motivation to achieve them.It is essential to strike a balance between setting challenging goals and setting unattainable ones. Unrealistic goals can demoralize employees, create a fear of failure, and ultimately decrease motivation and productivity. On the other hand, appropriately designed stretch goals can inspire employees to go beyond their limits, foster innovation, and drive exceptional performance. By considering feasibility and employee input, managers can make informed decisions about where to draw the line between a "good" stretch goal and a "bad" one that is unrealistic.
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Do you agree with the idea that if prostitution where legalized
across the world it would decrease or eliminate human trafficking
for the purposes of forced sex work?
Okay you have now gone over several different theories, lenses, and topics in the realm of personality psychology. Again, I am going to ask you what or who has been your favorite theory or topic so far (It can be from any time period in the class). Why? Be specific. Then, apply some of the terms or ideas from this theory or topic to your own life.
My favorite theory so far in the realm of personality psychology has been the Big Five personality traits theory.
I find the Big Five theory fascinating because it provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and describing personality traits based on five broad dimensions: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These dimensions offer a nuanced understanding of individual differences and have practical applications in various domains, including personal development, relationships, and organizational settings.
Applying the Big Five theory to my own life, I have found it helpful in self-reflection and understanding my own strengths and weaknesses. For example, recognizing my high conscientiousness has motivated me to set clear goals and maintain discipline in achieving them. Understanding my extraversion has helped me leverage social interactions to recharge and collaborate effectively. Overall, the Big Five theory has provided valuable insights into my own personality and how I navigate the world.
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1 pts have scientific evidence in explaining why humans Question 6 All of the following EXCEPT, "do what they do." (epi)genetics and brain systems evolutionary adaptations through thousands of years of natural selection the environment and social conditioning the patterns of internal thoughts, feelings, and outward behaviors influence of supernatural gods, spirits, demons, ghosts, etc. D Question 7 1 pts In the context of approaches to psychotherapy, the stress the importance of the unconscious mind, extensive interpretation by the therapist, and the role of early childhood experiences in the development of an individual's problems. humanistic therapies behavior therapies Opsychodynamic therapies O cognitive therapies
The approach to psychotherapy that emphasizes the importance of the unconscious mind, interpretation by the therapist, and early childhood experiences is psychodynamic therapy.
Psychodynamic therapy is rooted in the theories of Sigmund Freud and focuses on exploring the unconscious mind, unresolved conflicts, and early life experiences that shape an individual's psychological functioning. Therapists in this approach interpret and analyze the client's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to uncover underlying unconscious processes and provide insight into their current difficulties. The emphasis on the unconscious, interpretation, and early childhood experiences distinguishes psychodynamic therapy from humanistic, behavior, and cognitive therapies.
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Why is there no option to leave
a comment anymore?
Question How do I post a comment to an answered question? I open the comment option under the answer, type in my comment, then click "Post Comment", but nothing happens. Any suggestions? Expert Answer
If you are unable to post a comment under an answered question on Brainly, it could be because there is no option to leave a comment anymore.
Here are some possible reasons why there is no option to leave a comment anymore: The question may have already been closed by the asker. Once a question has been closed, there is no option to leave comments under the answer anymore. The answer may have already been moderated by a Brainly moderator. Once an answer has been moderated, there is no option to leave comments under the answer anymore.
The question may have been deleted by the asker or by a Brainly moderator. If a question has been deleted, there is no option to leave comments under the answer anymore.In any case, if you are unable to post a comment under an answered question on Brainly, it is best to reach out to Brainly Support for assistance. You can contact Brainly Support through the Help Center or by clicking on the "Contact Us" button on the Brainly homepage. They should be able to help you resolve the issue and post your comment.
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Answer: I dont know bro It happens to me too. I think its bc some brainly answers r uncommentable or its bugged.
Explanation:
It sooo ann o ying (I typed it with spaces cuz it wont let me write inappropriate words). I don't see the comment button under the question above either.
Question Three (.5 points). In 2021, Chisa Ota and Tamami Nakano published an article with the title "Neural correlates of beauty retouching to enhance attractiveness of self- depictions in women" in the journal "Social Neuroscience". Choose the correct APA style reference for this article from those listed below. A Ota, C., & Nakano, T.. Neural correlates of beauty retouching to enhance attractiveness of self-depictions in women. Social Neuroscience, pages 121-133, vol 16(2), (2021).
The correct APA style reference for the article "Neural correlates of beauty retouching to enhance the attractiveness of self-depictions in women" by Chisa Ota and Tamami Nakano is Ota, C., & Nakano, T. (2021). Neural correlates of beauty retouching to enhance the attractiveness of self-depictions in women. Social Neuroscience, 16(2), 121-133.
The APA style reference for a journal article includes the authors' names (last name first), the year of publication in parentheses, the title of the article in sentence case, the title of the journal in italics, the volume number in italics (if applicable), the issue number in parentheses (if applicable), and the page numbers.
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Briefly define consequentialism and raise one
objection to the theory.
Consequentialism's demanding nature burdens individuals with the expectation of always producing the best outcomes, which can be practically unachievable, posing a significant objection to the theory.
Consequentialism is a moral theory that asserts that the moral value of an action is determined solely by its outcomes. In other words, consequentialism claims that an action is morally right if it produces good consequences and morally wrong if it results in bad consequences.
The ethical theory of consequentialism is based on the notion that the ultimate goal of all actions is to produce the best possible outcomes. The notion of consequentialism involves utilitarianism. One of the objections to this theory is that it is overly demanding.
It entails that we must always act in a way that will produce the best possible consequences, which is often a difficult task to achieve. As a result, the theory places an unreasonable burden on people to behave in a manner that is almost impossible.
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FILL THE BLANK.
1) The usual regular pulse around which all the elements of the song organize themselves in time is called ______
2) The wroting of music so that weaker beats are stressed over stronger beats are called ______
3) The manifestation of musical sound in time is called ______
4)The distance between a pitch and the pitch thag has double the frequency is called______
Answer 1. The usual regular pulse around which all the elements of the song organize themselves in time is called beat.
Answer2. The writing of music so that weaker beats are stressed over stronger beats is called syncopation.
Answer3. The manifestation of musical sound in time is called rhythm.
Answer4. The distance between a pitch and the pitch that has double the frequency is called octave.
In music, rhythm is the most crucial factor. It's the element that makes the music move forward and is established by the underlying beat. The beat is a pulse that regularly repeats itself at fixed intervals throughout a piece of music. In many cultures, this pulse is regarded as the heartbeat of music.
A musical tone is characterized by its frequency, which is the number of sound waves produced in a specific period. The octave is the distance between two pitches that have a frequency ratio of 2:1. When a tone's frequency doubles, it moves up one octave.
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Explain the difference between physical dependence on a drug and psychological dependence on a drug. Ci LAT
Physical dependence on a drug refers to the body's adaptation to the presence of a substance, resulting in withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation or significant reduction of its use.
This dependence is primarily driven by physiological changes and can lead to physical discomfort, cravings, and potential health risks. In contrast, psychological dependence on a drug is a psychological or emotional reliance on the substance to cope with stress, achieve pleasure, or fulfill emotional needs. It involves intense cravings, an obsessive preoccupation with obtaining and using the drug, and difficulties in controlling its use.
Psychological dependence may persist even in the absence of physical withdrawal symptoms and can have significant impacts on mental well-being and daily functioning.
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Complete Question:
What is the difference between physical dependence on a drug and psychological dependence on a drug? Can you explain their characteristics and effects?
Identify one objection to John Hick's theodicy.
The objection to Hick's theodicy revolves around the problem of natural evil and the difficulty of reconciling the existence of extreme suffering caused by natural disasters and diseases with the concept of a loving and all-powerful God.
One objection to John Hick's theodicy is the problem of natural evil. Hick argues that God allows evil and suffering in the world as a necessary part of the soul-making process, where individuals have the opportunity to develop and grow morally and spiritually. However, this explanation primarily focuses on moral evil, which is caused by human choices and actions.
The objection arises when considering natural disasters, diseases, and other forms of natural evil that cause immense suffering and death. These events are not a direct result of human agency and cannot be attributed to the soul-making process. Critics argue that it is difficult to reconcile the presence of such extreme natural evils with a perfectly good and powerful God.
They contend that if God is all-powerful and benevolent, He should be able to create a world where both moral and natural evils are minimized or eliminated. The existence of natural evils raises questions about God's power, goodness, and His ability to intervene in the world to prevent or alleviate suffering.
Furthermore, some critics argue that Hick's theodicy places a significant burden on individuals who experience extreme suffering. It suggests that their suffering serves a greater purpose, but this can be seen as dismissive or insensitive to the actual pain and hardship they endure.
In summary, critics argue that this aspect of reality challenges the notion of a perfectly good and omnipotent deity, and raises questions about the effectiveness of Hick's soul-making theodicy in explaining all forms of evil and suffering.
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The ideological underpinning for the Hollow cost was based on (I had to spell it wrong and separate the H word because Chegg wouldn't allow me to post the question with that word).
Social Darwinism
Freudian psychology
Existentialism
Marxist socialism
The ideological underpinning for the Hollow cost was based on the concept of Social Darwinism.
What was the Hollow cost?The Hollow cost was the gen0cide of six million Jews, along with disabled people, Romani, homosegsuals, and other targeted groups, by Nazi Germany during World War II. The Nazis propagated the concept of Aryan supremacy and sought to cleanse society of what they viewed as inferior or undesirable elements. According to the question, the ideological underpinning for the Hollow cost was based on Social Darwinism.
Social Darwinism is a belief that emerged in the late nineteenth century and was based on the application of Charles Darwin's ideas of evolution to social and political realms. It implied that there was a natural struggle for survival between individuals, societies, and races and that the strongest should prevail over the weakest. Social Darwinists believed that some races were inherently superior to others and that this superiority could be demonstrated by their ability to dominate other races, colonize foreign territories, and carry out eugenics policies, among other things.
In conclusion, the ideological underpinning for the Hollow cost was based on the concept of Social Darwinism, as it promoted the idea of Aryan supremacy and sought to eliminate what the Nazis considered inferior or undesirable elements from society.
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characteristic of the life-span approach? a multidisciplinary Obmucontextual multidirectional Odplasticity QUESTION 6 The idea that we are part of many groups (or subcutures) at once that influence who we become, is addressed by the characteristic of development. a multicultural Ob diversity Oc multidirectional Odmultidisciplinary QUESTION 7 The notion of plasticity refers to the Ovast array of contexts in which development occurs bability of human traits to be attered during our development Oc universals and specifics of human development in many cultural settings Click Save and Sabit to save and shea. Click Save All Amers to save all one Seve 0.5 points 0.5 points Sad Save and Sub
The life-span approach is characterized by the following: Multidisciplinary, contextual, multidirectional, and plasticity.
Multidisciplinary: The life-span approach draws from a variety of academic disciplines, including biology, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and economics, among others.
Contextual: The life-span approach emphasizes the importance of the context in which development occurs, taking into account factors such as culture, family, and socioeconomic status.
Multidirectional: The life-span approach recognizes that development is a complex process with many paths and outcomes.
Plasticity: The life-span approach acknowledges that human characteristics can be altered by a variety of factors, including experience, environment, and genetics.
The idea that we are part of many groups (or subcultures) at once that influence who we become is addressed by the characteristic of development called multicultural or diversity. The notion of plasticity refers to the ability of human traits to be altered during our development.
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Question 28 (1 point) Punishment reinforcement the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. Negative the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. Decreases; decreases. Increases; decreases. Decreases;
According to operant conditioning, punishment decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
Operant conditioning is a type of learning process where an individual's behavior is modified by the consequences. In operant conditioning, a reinforcement or punishment may either increase or decrease the likelihood of a behavior being repeated depending on its positive or negative nature.
Punishment is a process by which the consequence of a particular behavior is aversive or unpleasant and decreases the probability of that behavior being repeated.
Conversely, reinforcement is a process by which a consequence of a behavior is rewarding or desirable and increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Negative reinforcement strengthens a behavior by removing a negative outcome. It increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Positive reinforcement strengthens a behavior by adding a positive outcome. It increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Thus, based on the information provided in the question, it can be concluded that punishment decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
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Q7: The LGBTQ+ (Lesbians, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer, etc.) fraternity has been lobbying for legal recognition in Ghana and several African countries. In 2011, the UK government threatened to withhold aid to Ghana over President Mills hostile opposition to gay rights. Recently, the LGBTQ+ community in Ghana opened an office in Accra, attracting public opposition and leading to a police raid and the office closure. Applying your knowledge of the ethical theories discussed in class, state and defend your position on whether the LGBTQ+ community in Ghana should be given legal recognition or not. 15 MARKS JFM in Acera was
The ethical theory that can be applied in this case is the Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is a theory that argues that the best action is the one that maximizes overall well-being, and the worst action is the one that minimizes overall well-being. This theory states that an action is morally correct if its consequences create the greatest possible balance of good over evil for all those affected by the action. Thus, Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory that assesses the rightness or wrongness of an action based on its outcome rather than the action itself.
Applying Utilitarianism to this scenario, the LGBTQ+ community should be given legal recognition in Ghana because it will lead to greater overall well-being. Legal recognition will give members of the LGBTQ+ community equal rights and protections under the law, which will reduce discrimination and promote social justice. This will lead to greater happiness and well-being for members of the LGBTQ+ community, and also for society as a whole.
On the other hand, denying legal recognition to the LGBTQ+ community will lead to greater overall harm. It will perpetuate discrimination and inequality, leading to unhappiness, suffering, and a lack of social justice. Thus, the Utilitarian approach argues that legal recognition should be granted to the LGBTQ+ community in Ghana because it will maximize overall well-being and minimize overall harm.
In conclusion, based on the Utilitarianism theory, the LGBTQ+ community in Ghana should be given legal recognition because it will lead to greater overall well-being for members of the community and society as a whole.
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